鲁教版七年级下册Unit 3 Will people have robots?单元测试卷（含解析）

鲁教版七年级下册《Unit 3 Will people have robots？》2023年单元测试卷
一、选择题
1．The sports meeting this year will come ________ four days．（　　）
A．on B．for C．during D．in
2．﹣Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late？
﹣No，the train is usually on time．（　　）
A．were B．will be C．was D．have been
3．There's nothing to be afraid of．The sky won't _______．（　　）
A．fall down B．sit down C．cut down D．go down
4．If people keep______the river，there will be no fish in the river．（　　）
A．polluting B．pollute
C．polluted D．to pollute
5．My English is not good，so I'm going to _____ English lessons on weekends．（　　）
A．teach B．move C．take D．make
6．It's possible to get 100 a day in this company，and some days you can get___．（　　）
A．much B．more C．little D．fewer
7．This is a fantastic place．Some people even travel _______ miles to get here．（　　）
A．hundred of B．hundred
C．hundreds of D．hundreds
8．The sinking accident in Korea happened____April 16，2014 and_people lost their lives．（　　）
A．in；hundreds B．on；many hundreds
C．on；hundreds of D．at；many hundred of
9．There ______a volleyball competition between China and America tomorrow．（　　）
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
10．﹣When will the discussion finish？
﹣It won't finish until we reach an______．（　　）
A．agree B．agreement
C．agrees D．agreements
二、完形填空
11．Honda is a Japanese company （公司） famous for its cars．In 1986，Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk．In 1997（1）　 　．And now，29 years later，ASIMO can do many kinds of things﹣It can jump，walk and（2）　 　 hop （单脚跳行）!
These years，Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to（3）　 　 it to young people．They want to encourage （鼓励） them to study（4）　 　．Honda also says that in the future，ASIMO will be able to do（5）　 　 work for humans like fire fighting．Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic because（6）　 　 can help people do daily work，such as cleaning or washing up．
ASIMO is not cheap，so not every person has enough money to（7）　 　 one．And a robot can't do everything．"I really don't think that ASIMO can make the（8）　 　 people feel less lonely （孤独的）．（9）　 　 if your family has an old person，maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house（10）　 　 a cup of tea or coffee．I'm sure he or she will be very happy，"said a scientist in Honda．
（1） A．won B．left C．appeared D．answered
（2） A．still B．even C．once D．ever
（3） A．read B．point C．e﹣mail D．show
（4） A．science B．music C．geography D．history
（5） A．easy B．relaxing C．dangerous D．interesting
（6） A．I B．we C．you D．it
（7） A．sell B．move C．get D．describe
（8） A．outgoing B．serious C．young D．old
（9） A．But B．Unless C．So D．Because
（10） A．before B．for C．by D．over
三、阅读理解
12．Mr.Depp is a famous scientist.He likes to make lots of predictions about the future.He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now.For example，we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in our homes.Also，we won't need to use paper money.We'll all use credit cards to buy things.We'll have more free time，and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people will spend their vacations on space stations.However，Mr.Depp says that more things will get worse in the next century.If more people use cars，if there are fewer trees，the air will become dirtier.If pollution gets really bad（火星）.Mr.Deep says we'll be sorry if pollution becomes worse.
（1）What does Mr.Depp like to do？ 　 　
A．He likes to do research.
B．He likes to predict the future.
C．He likes to do the dishes.
D．He likes to do homework.
（2）What does the underlined phrase mean？ 　 　
A．信用卡
B．会员卡
C．打折卡
D．社保卡
（3）Where will people probably spend their vacations according to Mr.Depp？ 　 　
A．On Mars.
B．On space stations.
C．On the moon.
D．On the sun.
（4）Why will people have to live in Mars？ 　 　
A．Because the pollution gets worse on the earth.
B．Because it's a better place.
C．Because they want to live there.
D．Because it is like the earth.
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Robots will help us do housework.
B．We should be careful with our environment.
C．We may travel to space in the future.
D．All the people will live in Mars.
13．We don't know how different our life will be in the future．We can only try to imagine it．
At first we think about human relationships．In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day．We will make new friends through the Internet﹣even our husbands or wives will be met in this way．It will be much faster and easier for us．On the other hand，the relationship between people won't be as important as it is today．We will feel a little lonely．
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050．For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier．In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers
Spending holidays will also be completely different．It will be possible for everyone to travel to other planets or to the moon．Means of transport will，of course，change，which will be much more environmentally friendly．
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment．But it isn't true．We will pay more attention to protecting the environment．And scientists will probably find cures for many diseases，like cancer or AIDS．Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition．
Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them．We worry about our and our children's future；we have expectations（充满信心的） about our future．We should be happy and believe good things will happen．
（1）Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050？ 　 　
A．Because the number of people will become much smaller．
B．Because there will be less face﹣to﹣face communication．
C．Because people won't like making friends with each other．
D．Because people won't communicate with each other．
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us 　 　．
A．computers will do all the things for human beings
B．how people will use computers to communicate with each other
C．machines like computers and robots will help people a lot
D．how people will use robots to do the housework
（3）According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050？ 　 　
A．The relationship between people will be more important than that of today．
B．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today．
C．It won't be difficult for people to travel to other planets．
D．Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars．
四、信息还原
14．Escalators are a useful means of transportation.They take you up.They bring you down.The steps keep moving. （1）　 　
Escalators are machines that make moving around easy. （2）　 　So people invented machines to make it easier.
How do escalators get you moving？Each escalator connects two floors（3）　 　If you want to go upstairs，just wait a second.When the steps of the escalator appear in front of you，you can step on them.
The steps of the escalator go in a circle.When you reach the Escalator next floor，the steps you stepped on seem to disappear. （4）　 　
Escalators make our life easier but at the same time there is a possible danger.On 26 July 2015，in Jinzhou Department Store，a mother holding a child set foot on the escalator.There was something wrong with it.They got stuck. （5）　 　The child was saved.But the mother fell within the escalator.
Although the convenience escalators bring us is cheerful，the safety problems should be solved.
A.It runs from one floor to the next.B.Climbing stairs can be really tiring.C.But you don't move﹣ the steps move you.D.The mother tried hard to hold up her child.E.Then the steps go back where you stepped on.
五、任务型阅读
15．What will the future be like？It's possible that we may often fly up into space!Out of all the coolest inventions of the year，Time chose Space Ship One as the best.
Space Ship One is a white spaceship.On June 21，American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back ﹣ about 100 kilometers up into the sky. （3）Some might say it's not big. You know，people went to the moon years ago.
Well，Space Ship One is special because it is the first spaceship that was made by a private US company.Lots of people want to travel in space.But it's too expensive.American millionaire Dennis Tito paid almost ＄20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station.So private （私人） companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.
（4）The success of Space Ship One is a good beginning. In the next 10 to 15 years，if you pay ＄20，000 to ＄100 ，you could fly high above the earth.
What about having your own spaceship in your garage and taking it into space at weekend？
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What color is the spaceship？
　 　
（2）How much did Dennis Tito pay to become the first space tourist？
　 　
B.将短文中（3）、（4）处画线的句子译成汉语。
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）　 　
六、短文填空
16．We sometimes see robots in movies.They are usually like（1）　 　 （人的） servants.They do jobs like working in dirty or（2）　 　 （危险的） places.Today there are（3）　 　 （已经） robots working in（4）　 　 （/'f ktriz/）.Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs（5）　 　 （一遍又一遍地）.
Some scientists（6）　 　 （相信） that although we can make robots move like people，it（7）　 　 （be） difficult to make them really think like a human.But many scientists（8）　 　 （agree） with this.They think that robots will（9）　 　 （/'i：vn/） be able to talk like humans.
It may take（10）　 　 （hundred） of years to have more robots in the future.These robots（11）　 　 （have） many different shapes.In India，scientists made robots look like snakes.If buildings （12）　 　 （倒塌） with people inside，these snake robots can help （13）　 　 （寻找） people under the buildings.This was not （14）　 　 （possible） 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（15）　 　 （ possible） 100 years ago.
七、单词拼写
17．There are many different kinds of books in the 　 　（书店）．
18．There will be less p 　 　 if people take buses to work instead of driving cars．
19．I think it　 　（可能的） to beat the weak team easily，but I'm wrong．
20．Is there any life on other　 　（行星），Jane？
21．　 　 （相信） it or not，I did the work on my own．
22．The two s 　 　had different ideas about the future prediction．
23．It's d　 　 to cross the road when the traffic light is red．
24．Alice has many h　 　 like singing，dancing，painting and so on．
25．What will you do　 　（在…期间） the winter holiday？
26．What should we do to save the　 　（环境）？
27．Will people be able to live on the other 　 　（行星） in the future？
28．He is a policeman．His job is interesting，but kind of　 　（危险）．
29．How many 　 　（行星） are going around the sun？
30．They had to move i 　 　the house when it started to rain outside.
31．I hope there will be world　 　（和平）．
八、完成句子
32．下周我要飞往澳大利亚。
I 　 　　 　to Australia next week.
33．老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏．
The teacher tells us not to spend too much time playing games　 　．
34．你们对玛丽了解多少？
What do you 　 　　 　Mary？
35．大城市有更多的工作。
There 　 　　 　more work in big cities.
36．这类鸟处于极大的危险中。
This kind of bird is 　 　　 　　 　.
九、书面表达
37．随着时代的发展，我们的生活将会发生许多变化同学们可结合图片，发挥想象，以 Life in the Future为题，用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：pill药片；spaceship宇宙飞船；machine机器
要求：（1）80﹣100词
（2）要点齐全，可适当拓展
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名
Life in the Future
I believe there will be big changes in our daily life.Now，I want to talk about the future.
鲁教版七年级下册《Unit 3 Will people have robots？》2023年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．The sports meeting this year will come ________ four days．（　　）
A．on B．for C．during D．in
【分析】今年的运动会将在四天后举行．
【解答】考查介词．句意"今年的运动会将在四天后举行．"．B为了．D在…里，一般用于将来时态．
2．﹣Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late？
﹣No，the train is usually on time．（　　）
A．were B．will be C．was D．have been
【分析】﹣﹣你认为爷爷和奶奶会迟到吗？
﹣﹣不，火车通常是准时的．
【解答】通过﹣No，the is on ．这句话可以看出爷爷和奶奶去火车站坐火车不会晚因为火车不准时，所以不能用过去式和现在完成时．故选B。
3．There's nothing to be afraid of．The sky won't _______．（　　）
A．fall down B．sit down C．cut down D．go down
【分析】没什么好怕的．天不会塌下来．
【解答】根据题意：没什么好怕的．天不会塌下来，A，倒塌 B．砍到 D，选项A符合题意．
4．If people keep______the river，there will be no fish in the river．（　　）
A．polluting B．pollute
C．polluted D．to pollute
【分析】如果人们继续污染这条河流，河里将不会有鱼了．
【解答】根据题意"如果人们继续污染这条河流，河里将不会有鱼了" doing ．一直做某事．
5．My English is not good，so I'm going to _____ English lessons on weekends．（　　）
A．teach B．move C．take D．make
【分析】我的英语不好，所以我周末要上英语课．
【解答】考查动词词义辨析．句意：我的英语不好．A．teach ．move ．take ．make 制作 English not ，可知应说所以我周末要上英语课 lessons上英语课．
6．It's possible to get 100 a day in this company，and some days you can get___．（　　）
A．much B．more C．little D．fewer
【分析】在这家公司一天拿到100元是可能的，有些日子你能得到更多．
【解答】本题是考查形容词的比较级形式，根据句意及关键词and some days you can get…，故表示挣得更多，故选B．
7．This is a fantastic place．Some people even travel _______ miles to get here．（　　）
A．hundred of B．hundred
C．hundreds of D．hundreds
【分析】这是个很棒的地方．有些人甚至会跑几百英里到这里来．
【解答】根据题意：这是个很棒的地方．有些人甚至会跑几百英里到这里来，hundred表示具体几百时用单数形式，用hundreds of，故选C．
8．The sinking accident in Korea happened____April 16，2014 and_people lost their lives．（　　）
A．in；hundreds B．on；many hundreds
C．on；hundreds of D．at；many hundred of
【分析】韩国的沉船事故发生在2014年4月16日，数百人失去了生命．
【解答】句子中"April 16"表示日期，英语中在具体的日期前用介词on；英语中表示不确定的数量，成百上千的，
故选：C。
9．There ______a volleyball competition between China and America tomorrow．（　　）
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
【分析】明天中国和美国之间将会有一场排球比赛．
【解答】考查there be句型．句意：明天中国和美国之间将会有一场排球比赛，there be ．故选D．
10．﹣When will the discussion finish？
﹣It won't finish until we reach an______．（　　）
A．agree B．agreement
C．agrees D．agreements
【分析】﹣﹣讨论什么时候结束？﹣﹣在我们意见达到一致之前都不会结束．
【解答】agree同意，动词，名词，动词第三人称单数形式，复数可数名词，故选B。
二、完形填空
11．Honda is a Japanese company （公司） famous for its cars．In 1986，Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk．In 1997（1）　C　．And now，29 years later，ASIMO can do many kinds of things﹣It can jump，walk and（2）　B　 hop （单脚跳行）!
These years，Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to（3）　D　 it to young people．They want to encourage （鼓励） them to study（4）　A　．Honda also says that in the future，ASIMO will be able to do（5）　C　 work for humans like fire fighting．Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic because（6）　D　 can help people do daily work，such as cleaning or washing up．
ASIMO is not cheap，so not every person has enough money to（7）　C　 one．And a robot can't do everything．"I really don't think that ASIMO can make the（8）　D　 people feel less lonely （孤独的）．（9）　C　 if your family has an old person，maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house（10）　B　 a cup of tea or coffee．I'm sure he or she will be very happy，"said a scientist in Honda．
（1） A．won B．left C．appeared D．answered
（2） A．still B．even C．once D．ever
（3） A．read B．point C．e﹣mail D．show
（4） A．science B．music C．geography D．history
（5） A．easy B．relaxing C．dangerous D．interesting
（6） A．I B．we C．you D．it
（7） A．sell B．move C．get D．describe
（8） A．outgoing B．serious C．young D．old
（9） A．But B．Unless C．So D．Because
（10） A．before B．for C．by D．over
【分析】文章主要介绍了一家日本公司：本田，以汽车闻名．但1997年，制造了一个机器人，能做很多事情．但也有一些事情不能做．
【解答】（1）C 考查动词辨析．A赢；C出现；根据上文In 1986，本田开始制造一个会走路的机器人，它出现了
（2）B 考查副词辨析．A仍然；C曾经；根据ASIMO can do many kinds of things﹣It can jump，walk and hop （单脚跳行）!ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，故答案是B
（3）D 考查动词辨析．A读；C发电邮；根据前面all around the world 应该是全世界的年轻人展示机器人
（4）A 考查名词辨析．A科学；C地理；根据前面ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，可知这里应该是鼓励他们研究科学
（5）C 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；C危险的；根据后面work for humans like fire fighting比如火险，故答案是C
（6）D 考查代词辨析．A我；C你；D它，故答案是D
（7）C 考查动词辨析．A 卖；D描述，它并不便宜，故答案是C
（8）D 考查形容词辨析．A外向的；C年轻的；老的，应该是老人
（9）C 考查连词辨析．A但是；C所以；根据前面 people feel less lonely （孤独的）不能让老人感到更少的孤独，每周要打电话等
（10）B 考查介词辨析．A之前；D在…上 a cup of tea or coffee也许你应该每周给他或她打个电话，或者去他家；喝杯茶或咖啡
三、阅读理解
12．Mr.Depp is a famous scientist.He likes to make lots of predictions about the future.He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now.For example，we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in our homes.Also，we won't need to use paper money.We'll all use credit cards to buy things.We'll have more free time，and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people will spend their vacations on space stations.However，Mr.Depp says that more things will get worse in the next century.If more people use cars，if there are fewer trees，the air will become dirtier.If pollution gets really bad（火星）.Mr.Deep says we'll be sorry if pollution becomes worse.
（1）What does Mr.Depp like to do？ 　B　
A．He likes to do research.
B．He likes to predict the future.
C．He likes to do the dishes.
D．He likes to do homework.
（2）What does the underlined phrase mean？ 　A　
A．信用卡
B．会员卡
C．打折卡
D．社保卡
（3）Where will people probably spend their vacations according to Mr.Depp？ 　B　
A．On Mars.
B．On space stations.
C．On the moon.
D．On the sun.
（4）Why will people have to live in Mars？ 　A　
A．Because the pollution gets worse on the earth.
B．Because it's a better place.
C．Because they want to live there.
D．Because it is like the earth.
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A．Robots will help us do housework.
B．We should be careful with our environment.
C．We may travel to space in the future.
D．All the people will live in Mars.
【分析】材料介绍了著名科学家德普先生预测的未来生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文He likes to make lots of predictions about the future.（他喜欢对未来做很多预测。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文Also，我们不需要使用纸币。）可知划线处是"信用卡"。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 Maybe some people will spend their vacations on space stations.（也许有些人会在空间站度假。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文If pollution gets really bad，也许人们将不得不住在火星上，也许人们将不得不住在火星上。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文If pollution gets really bad，也许人们将不得不住在火星上。故选D。
13．We don't know how different our life will be in the future．We can only try to imagine it．
At first we think about human relationships．In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day．We will make new friends through the Internet﹣even our husbands or wives will be met in this way．It will be much faster and easier for us．On the other hand，the relationship between people won't be as important as it is today．We will feel a little lonely．
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050．For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier．In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers
Spending holidays will also be completely different．It will be possible for everyone to travel to other planets or to the moon．Means of transport will，of course，change，which will be much more environmentally friendly．
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment．But it isn't true．We will pay more attention to protecting the environment．And scientists will probably find cures for many diseases，like cancer or AIDS．Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition．
Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them．We worry about our and our children's future；we have expectations（充满信心的） about our future．We should be happy and believe good things will happen．
（1）Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050？ 　B　
A．Because the number of people will become much smaller．
B．Because there will be less face﹣to﹣face communication．
C．Because people won't like making friends with each other．
D．Because people won't communicate with each other．
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us 　C　．
A．computers will do all the things for human beings
B．how people will use computers to communicate with each other
C．machines like computers and robots will help people a lot
D．how people will use robots to do the housework
（3）According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050？ 　C　
A．The relationship between people will be more important than that of today．
B．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today．
C．It won't be difficult for people to travel to other planets．
D．Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars．
【分析】本文介绍的是2050年的生活会是什么样的？在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独，计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助．
【解答】（1）B 推理判断题．根据第二段的内容In year ，we use almost day will new through Internet﹣even husbands wives be in way will much and for ．On other ，the between won't as as is ，在2050年，而很少进行面对面的交流，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独
（2）C 主旨大意题．根据第三段的In ，there be more machines will a similar as ，like which do housework us可知，故选C
（3）C 推理判断题．根据第四段的It be for to to planets to moon，故C项正确．
四、信息还原
14．Escalators are a useful means of transportation.They take you up.They bring you down.The steps keep moving. （1）　C　
Escalators are machines that make moving around easy. （2）　B　So people invented machines to make it easier.
How do escalators get you moving？Each escalator connects two floors（3）　A　If you want to go upstairs，just wait a second.When the steps of the escalator appear in front of you，you can step on them.
The steps of the escalator go in a circle.When you reach the Escalator next floor，the steps you stepped on seem to disappear. （4）　E　
Escalators make our life easier but at the same time there is a possible danger.On 26 July 2015，in Jinzhou Department Store，a mother holding a child set foot on the escalator.There was something wrong with it.They got stuck. （5）　D　The child was saved.But the mother fell within the escalator.
Although the convenience escalators bring us is cheerful，the safety problems should be solved.
A.It runs from one floor to the next.B.Climbing stairs can be really tiring.C.But you don't move﹣ the steps move you.D.The mother tried hard to hold up her child.E.Then the steps go back where you stepped on.
【分析】材料介绍了电梯给人们的生活带来了便利的同时也带来了危险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Escalators are a useful means of transportation.They take you up.They bring you down.The steps keep moving.（自动扶梯是一种有用的交通工具。他们带你下来。）可知这了说了电梯的移动方式，它会移动您。"。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文So people invented machines to make it easier.（因此人们发明了机器以使其变得更容易，此处应该选择B"爬楼梯真的很累。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文上文How does calators get you moving？每个自动扶梯连接两层，此处应该选择"It runs from floor to the next.它从一层到另一层。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文The steps of the escalator go in a circle.When you reach the Escalator next floor。当您到达下一层的自动扶梯时。）并结合选项可推知，这些步骤会回到您继续执行的位置。故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文Escalators make our life easier but at the same time there is a possible danger.On 26 July 2015，a mother holding a child set foot on the escalator.There was something wrong with it.They got stuck.（自动扶梯使我们的生活更方便。2015年7月26日，一位母亲抱着孩子踏上了自动扶梯。他们被卡住了。但是母亲掉在了自动扶梯里，此处选择"The mother tried hard to hold up her child.母亲努力地抱着她的孩子，与下文"The child was saved.But the mother fell with in the escalator.那个孩子得救了。"相衔接。
五、任务型阅读
15．What will the future be like？It's possible that we may often fly up into space!Out of all the coolest inventions of the year，Time chose Space Ship One as the best.
Space Ship One is a white spaceship.On June 21，American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back ﹣ about 100 kilometers up into the sky. （3）Some might say it's not big. You know，people went to the moon years ago.
Well，Space Ship One is special because it is the first spaceship that was made by a private US company.Lots of people want to travel in space.But it's too expensive.American millionaire Dennis Tito paid almost ＄20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station.So private （私人） companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.
（4）The success of Space Ship One is a good beginning. In the next 10 to 15 years，if you pay ＄20，000 to ＄100 ，you could fly high above the earth.
What about having your own spaceship in your garage and taking it into space at weekend？
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What color is the spaceship？
　White.　
（2）How much did Dennis Tito pay to become the first space tourist？
　Almost ＄20 million.　
B.将短文中（3）、（4）处画线的句子译成汉语。
（3）　有人可能会说它不大。　
（4）　宇宙飞船一号的成功是一个良好的开端。　
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）　What will the future be like？　
【分析】材料主要畅享了未来是什么样的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Space Ship One is a white spaceship.（宇宙飞船一号是一艘白色的宇宙飞船。故答案为：White。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文American millionaire Dennis Tito paid almost ＄20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station. （美国百万富翁丹尼斯 蒂托支付了近2000万美元。）可知是近2000万美元。
（3）英译汉题。根据原文Some might say it's not big.可知Some might有人可能会；it's它是。故答案为：有人可能会说它不大。
（4）英译汉题。根据原文The success of Space Ship One is a good beginning.可知The success of Space Ship One 宇宙飞船一号；a一个。故答案为：宇宙飞船一号的成功是一个良好的开端。
（5）标题归纳题。根据原文What will the future be like!（未来会是什么样子!）可知材料主要畅享了未来是什么样的？。
六、短文填空
16．We sometimes see robots in movies.They are usually like（1）　human　 （人的） servants.They do jobs like working in dirty or（2）　dangerous　 （危险的） places.Today there are（3）　already　 （已经） robots working in（4）　factories　 （/'f ktriz/）.Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs（5）　over and over again　 （一遍又一遍地）.
Some scientists（6）　believe　 （相信） that although we can make robots move like people，it（7）　will be　 （be） difficult to make them really think like a human.But many scientists（8）　agree　 （agree） with this.They think that robots will（9）　even　 （/'i：vn/） be able to talk like humans.
It may take（10）　hundreds　 （hundred） of years to have more robots in the future.These robots（11）　wiil have　 （have） many different shapes.In India，scientists made robots look like snakes.If buildings （12）　fall down　 （倒塌） with people inside，these snake robots can help （13）　look for　 （寻找） people under the buildings.This was not （14）　possible　 （possible） 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（15）　impossible　 （ possible） 100 years ago.
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人现在的功能以及对未来的展望。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它们通常很像是人类的仆人。故答案为：human。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们在脏的或危险的地方工作。故答案为：dangerous。
（3）考查副词。句意：现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。故答案为：already。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。故答案为：factories。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。故答案为：over and over again。
（6）考查动词。句意：一些科学家认为尽管我们可以制造像人一样的机器人。主体时态一般现在时，根据汉语提示。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：一些科学家认为尽管我们可以制造像人一样的机器人。根据although can robots like ，（尽管我们可以制造像人一样的机器人，制造出真像人的机器人是将来的时候。故答案为：will be。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是许多科学家同意这个观点，主语是scientists。故答案为：agree。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们认为机器人能像人类一样说话。故答案为：even。
（10）考查数词。句意：在将来拥有更多的机器人可能需要花费几百年，几百。
（11）考查动词时态。句意：这些机器人将会有许多种不同的形状 the ，所以要用一般将来时来填空。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：如果房子里有人倒塌了，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，倒塌。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找在建筑物下面的人，寻找，帮助做某事。
（14）考查形容词。句意：这在20年前是不可能的，所以要用形容词来填空。
（15）考查形容词。句意：但是电脑和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的，所以要用形容词来填空。
七、单词拼写
17．There are many different kinds of books in the 　bookstore　（书店）．
【分析】这个书店有很多不同种类的书．
【解答】答案：bookstore 考查首字母填空．根据句意：这个书店有很多不同种类的书．
18．There will be less p 　ollution　 if people take buses to work instead of driving cars．
【分析】如果人们乘坐公交去上班而不是开车去上班的话，这会减少很多的污染．
【解答】根据"people take to instead driving ，因此可知这样污染就会少一点，所以后面要用名词来填空，故填pollution．
19．I think it　possible　（可能的） to beat the weak team easily，but I'm wrong．
【分析】我认为轻易击败弱者是可能的，但我错了．
【解答】答案：possible．
根据I think to the team ，but wrong，但我错了，后面跟形容词形式，形容词．故填possible．
20．Is there any life on other　planets　（行星），Jane？
【分析】在其他星球上有生命吗，简？
【解答】答案：planets．考查翻译填空，简？根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是planet，故答案为planets．
21．　Believe　 （相信） it or not，I did the work on my own．
【分析】信不信由你，我是自己做了这项工作的．
【解答】答案：believe．
根据﹣﹣it or ，I did work my ，可知信不信由你．believe，相信，信不信由你．
22．The two s 　ides　had different ideas about the future prediction．
【分析】双方对未来的预测有不同的看法．
【解答】答案：sides．考查名词．"．及首字母提示，应该是two sides两面．填名词复数sides．
23．It's d　angerous　 to cross the road when the traffic light is red．
【分析】当交通灯是红灯的时候，横穿马路是危险的．
【解答】答案：dangerous．根据空格前面的词语是it's，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"it is+形容词+不定式"结合给出的首字母d，横穿马路是危险的．
24．Alice has many h　obbies　 like singing，dancing，painting and so on．
【分析】爱丽丝有许多爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、绘画等．
【解答】答案：hobbies．考查名词，如唱歌、绘画等．"，如唱歌、绘画等．"，可知．由many许多，用复数hobbies．
25．What will you do　during　（在…期间） the winter holiday？
【分析】寒假期间你会做什么？
【解答】答案：during．考查翻译填空？根据汉语提示以及英语句子，英语表达是during．
26．What should we do to save the　environment　（环境）？
【分析】我们应该做些什么来拯救环境？
【解答】答案：environment．考查翻译填空？根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是environment．
27．Will people be able to live on the other 　planets　（行星） in the future？
【分析】将来人们能在其他星球上生活吗？
【解答】答案：planets．考查翻译填空？根据汉语提示以及英语句子，英语表达是planet other．故答案为planets．
28．He is a policeman．His job is interesting，but kind of　dangerous　（危险）．
【分析】他是个警察，他的工作很有趣，但有点危险．
【解答】答案：dangerous．
根据He is a ．His is ，but of﹣﹣（危险），他的工作很有趣．这里kind of表示有点儿．dangerous，危险的．
29．How many 　planets　（行星） are going around the sun？
【分析】有多少行星绕着太阳转？
【解答】答案：planets．考查翻译填空？根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是planet，故答案为planets．
30．They had to move i 　nto　the house when it started to rain outside.
【分析】当外面开始下雨时，他们不得不搬到房子里。
【解答】考查介词的用法。根据句意"当外面开始下雨时。"和首字母提示可知应用介词into表"到……里面"。
故答案为：into。
31．I hope there will be world　peace　（和平）．
【分析】我希望世界和平．
【解答】答案：peace．考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，英语表达是peace．故答案为peace．
八、完成句子
32．下周我要飞往澳大利亚。
I 　will　　fly　to Australia next week.
【分析】下周我要飞往澳大利亚。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：fly to飞往……由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：will；fly。
33．老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏．
The teacher tells us not to spend too much time playing games　over and over again　．
【分析】over and over again
【解答】答案：over and over again．考查汉译英，可以表达为over and over again一再地；反复地．
34．你们对玛丽了解多少？
What do you 　know　　about　Mary？
【分析】你们对玛丽了解多少？
【解答】"了解"为短语"know about"，根据助动词do，故主语you后用know的原形。
故答案为：know；about。
35．大城市有更多的工作。
There 　will　　be　more work in big cities.
【分析】大城市有更多的工作。
【解答】根据关键There和句意可知。此题为there be 结构的一般将来时态，且there be句型不能与have一起连用。
故答案为：will；be。
36．这类鸟处于极大的危险中。
This kind of bird is 　in　　great　　danger　.
【分析】这类鸟处于极大的危险中。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in great danger处于极大的危险中。
故答案为：in；great。
九、书面表达
37．随着时代的发展，我们的生活将会发生许多变化同学们可结合图片，发挥想象，以 Life in the Future为题，用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：pill药片；spaceship宇宙飞船；machine机器
要求：（1）80﹣100词
（2）要点齐全，可适当拓展
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名
Life in the Future
I believe there will be big changes in our daily life.Now，I want to talk about the future.
【分析】高分句型一：
Now，I want to talk about the future.现在，我想谈谈未来。want to do sth表示想做某事。
高分句型二：
When we are free，we can go anywhere by spaceship.当我们有空的时候，我们可以乘宇宙飞船去任何地方。句子中when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】
Life in Future
I believe will big in daily ，I want talk the ，we don't need to cook meals.Just take some pills，we can go anywhere by spaceship.【高分句型二 It will be easier for us to be a visitor then.And of course，just travel down there with a new machine.Maybe there are lots of cities and people.I think it will be very easy to travel anywhere