2024届高考英语二轮复习：主谓双宾结构课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
英语句子基础知识4
主谓双宾结构
学习目标
学习句子的基本结构之四---主谓双宾结构。
掌握常见的能接双宾的动词。
01
知识回顾：
前三种句子结构及特征(尤其是动词)。
S+V ______________________
S+V+O ___________________________
S+V+P ___________________________
谓语为vi
谓语为vt或者vi+prep(固定搭配)
谓语为系动词, 表语说明主语的性质、状态、特征等。
02
主谓双宾结构
先看下面一个例句: He gave me a pen.
总结此句的基本句子结构为：
S + V + IO + DO ___ Α
此结构的特征可总结为：
V为__________ 动词。
IO通常为_______, DO通常为________。 (人/物)
能够接双宾的动词通常为授予动词，大体分为以下两类：
show, send, offer, allow, bring, promise, pass, throw, hand, pay, read, sell, take, write, lend, return, give, wish, sing.
book, build, buy, cook, find, make, order, keep, fetch, do.
4) Α式可转成Β式
上面的句子可以转换成 He gave a pen to me. 即：
S + V + DO + prep(介词) + IO Β
及物
人
物
说明：
1) 授与动词是按照介词的使用分成两类的：第一类使用介词 _____， 第二类使用介词_______。（to/for）
to表示对象，通常翻译成“给”，for表目的，通常翻译成“为”
2) 并非所有的动词都和to/for连用。比如：
He asked me a few questions/He asked a few questions of me.
I threw the dog a stone./I threw a stone ______ the dog.
3) leave 意为“把财物留给某人（用于遗嘱）”或“把事情交给某人（处理或决定）”时，用介词to, 其余情况用for。
Leave this ______ me. (这件事情交给我)
to
for
at
to
4) 有的动词只用Β式：比如explain, suggest.
Could you explain us your point of view 此句是病句，必须改成：
Could you explain ______________________
5) 有的动词只用Α式，比如cost, kiss, forgive等。
He kissed me goodbye.
Joe's brave action cost ____________________(夺去了他的生命).
6) 能够接双宾的动词不是一定要接双宾，大部分可以只接一个宾语使用。比如：
He asked (me) a question.
your point of view to us
to us your point of view
him his life
03
预习检测
改写以下句子（AB式之间转换），然后大声朗读。
My uncle bought me a bike last week.
_________________________________
Please do me a favor.
_________________________________
He offered me his seat.
_________________________________
He passed me a pen.
_________________________________
I’ll pay you 100 yuan.
_________________________________
The road saved us a lot of money.
_________________________________
Wish you a happy new year!
_________________________________
*Can I ask you a question
_________________________________
My uncle bought a bike for me last week.
Please do a favor for me.
He offered his seat to me.
He passed a pen to me.
I'll pay 100 yuan to you.
The road saved a lot of money for us.
Wish a happy new year to you!
*Can I ask a question of you
2. 翻译：
她跟她母亲吻别。
_________________________________
他们原谅了他的罪行。
_________________________________
他及时的把钱还给了我。
_________________________________
我会给你带些新书。
_________________________________
我向他建议了一个方法。
_________________________________
She kissed her mother goodbye.
They forgave him his crime.
He returned/repaid/paid back the money to me in time.
I will bring you some new books.
I suggested a method to him.
04
当堂训练
改写以下句子（AB式之间转换），然后大声朗读。
Mother bought me a book.
_________________________________
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.
_______________________________________________
Mother made me a new shirt last Sunday.
_________________________________
My friend writes me a letter every month.
_________________________________
I've booked you a flight on Saturday.
_________________________________
He handed the teacher a piece of paper.
_________________________________
Mother bought a book for me.
I'll offer a good chance to you as long as you don't lose heart
Mother made a new shirt for me last Sunday.
My friend writes a letter to me every month.
I've booked a flight on Saturday for you.
He handed a piece of paper to the teacher.
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