2024届高考英语二轮复习：祈使句和感叹句课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
祈使句和感叹句
句子基础知识8
＋
＋
01
02
03
掌握祈使句的构成及使用。
掌握感叹句的构成。
强化英语句子的基本理解。
学习目标
01
祈使句
ONE
表请求、命令或建议。
祈使句
特点： 通常省略主语，谓语用动词原形。句末用句号或者感叹号。
___________________________ 打开灯。
____________________________ 别忘了关上门。
祈使句可以在句首或句末加上please以表示客气：
Please come here! /Come here, please!
否定祈使句在动词前加don’t：
Please don’t/Don’t come here!　
__________________ again (,please)! (不要再迟到了)
“let+宾语＋动词原形(＋其它成分)” 祈使句:
Let me have a look.
Let’s go home.
Let’s not say anything about it!
Turn on the light.
Don’t forget to close the door.
Don’t be late
祈使句
祈使句的反意疑问句，一般在句尾加will you，
Don’t forget it, will you
Give me a hand，will you？
let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we；let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，如：
Let’s go there, _______________
Let us go there，_________________？
祈使句用于两个重要句型中:
“Do sth and you will do sth(表结果)”用来叙述肯定的条件.
Hurry up and you’ll catch the train.
＝________ you hurry up, you ______________ the train.
“Do sth or you will do sth(表结果)”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；要不然”.
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train．
＝If you _________________, you’ll miss the train.

shall we
will you
If
will catch
don’t hurry up
Unless you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
02
感叹句
two
感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。
感叹句
感叹句由what或how开头。what修饰名词, how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 句式如下:
What + a(an) +（adj）+ n +主谓！
What + (adj）+n(s) +主谓！
What nice music it is!
2) How + adj + a(an) + n + 主谓！
How + adj/adv + 主谓！
How clever the girl is!
感叹句
感叹句是陈述句变化而来的：
根据以上句式把下面的句子改成感叹句。
He is a kind man.
→What _________________!
→How __________________!
They showed us beautiful pictures.
→___________________________________
The children are playing happily.
→___________________________________
I love you very much.
→________________________________
a kind man he is
kind a man he is
What beautiful pictures they showed us!
How happily the children are playing!
How I love you!
感叹句
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。这时要通过还原句子或语境来判断省略了哪些词。
What a fine day!
还原句子：It is a fine day.
→What a fine day it is!
2) The car is travelling at 20 km/h. How slowly!
还原句子: How slowly the car is travelling.!
03
强化句子基本概念
three
句子概念
首字母大写。How are you
以句号、问号、感叹号为结束标志。
改错：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
^
so/and
当堂训练
当堂训练
补全句子：
Pass me the paper, ____________________ (反意疑问句)
Let’s take a walk in the park, _________________ (反意疑问句)
___________________________ (不要发出声音), will you
_____________________________(把我的钱还给我,give), or I’ll ring the police.

will you
shall we
Don’t make a sound/noise
Give my money back to me
当堂训练
2. 把下面的句子改成感叹句：
He is a good boy.
_____________________________________
The man walks quickly.
_____________________________________
She loves her mother very much.
_____________________________________
They are lovely boys.
_____________________________________
The park is beautiful.
_____________________________________
What a good boy he is!
How good a boy he is!
How quickly the man walks!
How she loves her mother!
What lovely boys they are!
How beautiful the park is!
What a beautiful park it is!
当堂训练
3. 翻译：
小心 (careful)! __________________
请不要在这抽烟。__________________________
_____________________ (让我们不要假装) that it lets us off the hook.
我们正过着多么幸福的生活啊！ ___________________________________ we are living!
多好的天气啊！ ____________________________
他跑得真快啊！____________________________
_____________________________ (比较这两把牙刷) and you’ll find the purple one is softer. (compare) (11年湖北高考)
Be careful!
Please don’t smoke here.
Let us not pretend
What a happy life
/How happy a life
What fine weather (it is)!
How fast he runs
Compare the two toothbrushes
Thanks for your attention