2024届高考英语二轮复习：主谓宾宾补结构 课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
句子结构基础知识
主谓宾宾补结构
【学习目标】
01
学习句子的基本结构之五---主谓宾宾补结构。
02
辨析主谓宾宾补结构与其余一些结构的区别。
03
掌握there be 结构。
01
主谓宾宾补结构。
构成：S+V+O+OC
eg. Wealth makes many men selfish.
什么是宾补？_________________________
接在“动词+宾语”之后以解释或描述宾语的成分称为宾语补语。
放在宾语之后，对宾语受到谓语动词作用之后产生的变化、所处的状态进行补足说明，这种结构就是宾语补语，简称“宾补”。
宾补用来说明受谓语的作用后宾语所产生的动作、行为、状态、特征、性质等等。
某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语.而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当,第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等,称为宾语补足语。
此结构的特点：
V为___________动词。
什么词可以用来作宾补？____________________________________________.
① They found her happy that day．
② We made him our monitor.
③ He left his bag in the office.
④﹡When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree.
⑤﹡My mother allowed me to play games for a while.
⑥﹡Can you make your car park over there
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及物
形容词、名词、介词短语、分词、不定式
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3) make, choose, elect, appoint等词之后的名词作宾补指的是独一无二的职务时，该名词之前需使用零冠词。
We made him king.
They elected John _________________ of the committee. (他们选举John当委员会主席。)
4)﹡部分动词接宾补之前可接(to be).
I consider him (to be) honest.

chairman
I would like my house (to be) painted white.
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名词作宾补与双宾结构的区别.
名词可以做宾补，也可以充当直接宾语，那么该怎样区分双宾结构与名词作宾补的结构呢？辨析以下两个句子，看看分别是什么句子结构，并说明原因（提示：从定义的角度区分）。
We chose him our leader. ____________________________
We chose him a present. ____________________________
名词作宾补与双宾结构的区别为：______________________________
him=our leader, 宾补
him≠a present, 双宾
双宾结构两个词都是动词的宾语，相互之间没有关系。
宾补用来解释描述宾语，两者等同。
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形容词/介词短语作宾补与作定语的区别：
先辨析以下两个句子结构：
I found the vase beautiful. __________________
I found the beautiful vase. __________________
两者主要区别如下：
位置的区别：定语通常置于所修饰的词(宾语)的前面，宾补肯定放在宾语的后面。当然也有定语后置的情况，这时就只能用下面介绍的方法了。
Wash your hands clean. _________________
翻译的区别：定语在翻译时，通常翻译到所修饰的词的_______起限定、修饰作用。宾补补充说明宾语的性质、状态、动作，通常翻译到宾语的___________。
I found everything in good order. __________________
She has a garden much larger than yours. _________________
动词的区别：并不是每个动词都可以接宾语再接宾补的。
Do you know the boy riding the bike？___________________
I saw your son riding a bike this morning. ___________________
S+V+O+OC
S+V+O
S+V+O+OC
前面
后面
S+V+O+OC 我发现一切都尽然有序
S+V+O 她有一个比你大得多的花园
S+V+O know后不接宾补
see sb doing
02
There be 结构
由There be + 主语 构成，该句型本质上是系表结构倒装而成，由于用的多了，单独归类为there be 句型。
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存在句型，表某处有某物（不定的人或物）
A man is at the door.(并不普遍的说法)
There is a man at the door.（普遍说法）
2)主谓一致: 就近原则
There _______ a desk and 3 chairs in the room.
There _______ 3 chairs and a desk in the room.
There be 与 have 辨析：
There be 句型表“存在”，have 表“所属”
特点：
is
are
预习检测
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判断以下句子的基本结构：
The days get longer. ________________
Can you get me some tea ________________
They are getting everything ready. ________________
He will get here on time. ________________
I got the first prize. ________________
S+V+P
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O+OC
S+V
S+V+O
2. 翻译以下句子：
我家里有5个人。__________________________
你碗里有只苍蝇。___________________________
我有一辆自行车。___________________________
这个房间有三扇窗户。____________________________
那里有很多漂亮的衣服。_____________________________
习近平2013年当选为国家主席。_______________________
There are five people in my family.
There is a fly in your bowl.
I have a bike.
There are three windows in this room.
There are many beautiful clothes there.
Xi Jinping was elected chairman in 2013.
This room has three windows.
当堂训练
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判断以下句子的基本结构：
He looks at the sky now and then. ____________
He looks worried. ____________
Turn the TV on. ____________
When she saw this, she turned red. ____________
The cook smells the food. ____________
It smells delicious. ____________
The train will come soon. ____________
Your dream will come true sooner or later. ____________
They made us a big cake. ____________
They made me captain of the team. ____________
They made me angry. ____________
She pushed the door open. ____________
I found Tom in the garden. ____________
S+V+O+OC
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O+OC
S+V+O+OC
S+V+O+OC/ S+V+O
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2. 翻译句子：
我们村只有一条街。 _________________________________
John被任命为委员会主席。 _______________________________
我认为他是个诚实的人(think)。________________________________
There is only one street in our village.
John was appointed chairman of the committee.
I think him (to be) an honest man.
I think he is an honest man.
THANKS