Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science知识点学案（基础词汇+短语+高分句型+语法知识)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、重点词汇拓展
★名词拓展
1. violin(n.)小提琴→ ___________ (n.)小提琴手
2. piano (n.)钢琴→ ___________ (n.)钢琴家
3.medicine(n.)药；医药→ ___________(adj.)医疗的
4. relation(n.)关系；联系；交往→___________ (n.)关系；联系
5.week(n.)周、星期→ ___________(adj.)每周的
6.science(n.)科学→ ___________(n.)科学家
7.education(n.)教育→ ___________(v.)教育
8.physics(n.)物理学→ ___________(adj.)身体的
9.person(n.)人→ ___________(adj.)个人的、私人的
★动词拓展
10.drive(v.)驾驶、驱赶→ ___________(过去式)→___________驾驶员、司机(n.)
11.improve(v.)改进、改善→ ___________(n.)改进、改善
12.cook (v.)烹饪；煮 (n.)厨师→ ___________(n.)厨灶；炉具
13.send (v.)邮寄；发送→ ___________(过去式/过去分词)
14.begin(v.)开始、启动→ _________(过去式)→ ________ (过去分词)→ _________ (n.)开头、开端
→___________(n.)初学者
15.mean (v.)意味着→ _________ (n.)意义、意思→________(adj.)有意义的→______(adj.)无意义的
16.paint(v.)用颜料画；在······上刷油漆→ ___________ (n.)绘画；油画→_________(n.)画家；油漆匠
★形容词拓展
17.foreign (adj.)外国的→ ___________(n.)外国人
18.own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→___________(n.)物主；主人
19.able(adj.)能够→ ___________adj.)残疾的→ ___________(adj.)不能
二、重点短语汇总
★动词短语
1.成功做某事 ___________ 2.拉小提琴 ___________
3. 弹钢琴 ___________ 4.服药 ___________
5.送某人去某地___________ 6.发送；派遣；放出 ___________
7. 发送信息 ___________ 8.请某人来 ___________
9.以……开始 ___________ 10.开始做某事 ___________/___________
11.期待从...中学到很多 ___________
12.代替 ___________ 13.出色扮演某人的角色 ___________
14.坚持写故事 ___________ 15.下定决心 ___________
16.向某人承诺 ___________ 17.与...有关系 ___________
18.与...无关 ___________ 19.学着做某事、开始做某事 ___________
20.上唱歌课 ___________ 21.成为足球队一员 ___________
22.写下、记录下___________
★形容词短语
23.医学目的 ___________ 24.中药 ___________
25.另外一门外语___________ 26.一个周计划 ___________
★介词短语
27. 独自、单独；独立地 ___________ 28.在大学里 ___________
29.在……的开始 ___________
三、高分句型积累
★计划与安排
1. --你准备怎样去做呢？--我将努力学习，取得好成绩。
—How are you going to do that
—I'm going to ______________and ______________.
2.有些人可能会说他们要开始一项业余爱好，如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。
Some people might say they are going to_____________like painting or _____________, or
_________________.
3. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法坚持。Sometimes the resolutions may be _______________.
4.第二个决定是增强我的身体健康。
The second resolution is about______________________.
四、语法知识过关
1.too...to... 太……而不能……
1)剪纸太难了，我学不会。 Paper cutting is _____________________________.
2)鲍勃太小了，不能自己去上学。(同义句替换)
Bob is too young to go to school by himself.
=Bob is _______________________ to school by himself.
=Bob is_______________________to school by himself.
3)John is so active that he can be our team leader.(同义句替换)
=John is active____________ be our team leader.
4)The nice dress is too expensive for her__________ (buy).
2.cook a.(v.) 做饭；烹饪 b. (n. )厨师
1)A good knife is probably the most useful tool for a cook in the kitchen. ___________
2)If you cook, I'll do the washing-up. ___________
3.make up a.组成 b. 化妆 c. 编造
1)A young girl looks her best when she doesn't make up. ___________
2)Don't try to make up any excuse. Just tell me why you are late a fourth time. ___________
3)We need one more person to make up a team. ___________
4.promise的用法 a.(v.)承诺、保证 承诺做某事 promise to do sth
b.(n.)承诺、诺言 许下诺言make a promise; 信守诺言 keep a promise;违背诺言 break a promise
1)如过你许下诺言，就 不应该违背它。
If you __________________, you should ________________.
2)I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ______________(keep) it a secret.
3)汤姆经常向父母许诺，但几乎从不遵守它们。
Tom often _________________ to his parents, but hardly ever keeps them.
5.take up的用法 a. 开始做；学着做 b.占用(空间)
1)我父亲在40岁时开始学习英语。
My father____________ the study of English at the age of forty.
2)这张沙发占地方太多。This sofa ______________too much room.
6.keep on doing sth继续做某事；keep doing sth 一直做某事；keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
1)哦，当然我会继续写故事。
Well, I'm going to ____________ stories, of course.
2)他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
He _______________ there for an hour without moving.
3)对不起，让你久等了。
Sorry, I ____________________ so long.
7.be sure to do sth一定做某事；be sure about sth确信、对...有把握； make sure确保、查明
1) 今天务必买到票。 _______________ a ticket today.
2) 你必须对去村庄的路有把握。You must ______________ the way to the village.
3) 你要确保在5点钟来接我们。_____________ you pick us up at five o’clock.
人教版八上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、重点词汇拓展
★名词拓展
1. violin(n.)小提琴→violinist (n.)小提琴手
2. piano (n.)钢琴→ pianist (n.)钢琴家
3.medicine(n.)药；医药→medical (adj.)医疗的
4. relation(n.)关系；联系；交往→relationship (n.)关系；联系
5.week(n.)周、星期→weekly(adj.)每周的
6.science(n.)科学→scientist(n.)科学家
7.education(n.)教育→educate(v.)教育
8.physics(n.)物理学→physical(adj.)身体的
9.person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的、私人的
★动词拓展
10.drive(v.)驾驶、驱赶→drove(过去式)→driver驾驶员、司机(n.)
11.improve(v.)改进、改善→improvement(n.)改进、改善
12.cook (v.)烹饪；煮 (n.)厨师→cooker (n.)厨灶；炉具
13.send (v.)邮寄；发送→ sent (过去式/过去分词)
14.begin(v.)开始、启动→ began (过去式)→ begun (过去分词)→ beginning (n.)开头、开端
→beginner(n.)初学者
15.mean (v.)意味着→meaning (n.)意义、意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)无意义的
16.paint(v.)用颜料画；在······上刷油漆→ painting (n.)绘画；油画→painter (n.)画家；油漆匠
★形容词拓展
17.foreign (adj.)外国的→foreigner(n.)外国人
18.own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→owner (n.)物主；主人
19.able(adj.)能够→disabled(adj.)残疾的→unable(adj.)不能的
二、重点短语汇总
★动词短语
1.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. 2.拉小提琴play the violin
3. 弹钢琴play the piano 4.服药take medicine
5.送某人去某地send sb. to sp. 6.发送；派遣；放出send out
7. 发送信息send a message 8.请某人来send for sb.
9.以……开始begin with... 10.开始做某事 begin doing/to do sth.
11.期待从...中学到很多 expect to learn a lot from...
12.代替 take one’s place 13.出色扮演某人的角色 play one’s role well
14.坚持写故事 keep on writing stories 15.下定决心 make some resolutions
16.向某人承诺 make promises to do sth 17.与...有关系 have to do with...
18.与...无关have nothing to do with 19.学着做某事、开始做某事 take up doing
20.上唱歌课 take singing lessons 21.成为足球队一员 make the soccer team
22.写下、记录下 write down
★形容词短语
23.医学目的 medical purpose 24.中药Chinese medicine
25.另外一门外语 another foreign language 26.一个周计划 a weekly plan
★介词短语
28. 独自、单独；独立地 on one’s own 28.在大学里 at a university
29.在……的开始at the beginning of...
三、高分句型积累
★计划与安排
1. --你准备怎样去做呢？--我将努力学习，取得好成绩。
—How are you going to do that
—I'm going to study hard and get good grades.
2.有些人可能会说他们要开始一项业余爱好，如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or
learn to play the guitar.
3.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法坚持。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
4.第二个决定是增强我的身体健康。
The second resolution is about improving my physical health.
四、语法知识过关
1.too...to... 太……而不能……
1)too difficult for me to learn 2) so young that he can't go; not old enough to go 3)enough to 4)to buy
2.cook的用法 1)厨师 2)做饭
3.make up的用法 1)化妆 2)编造 3)组成
4.promise的用法 1) keep a promise, not break it 2) to keep 3)makes promises
5.take up的用法 1)took up 2)takes up
6.keep on doing sth 继续做某事；keep doing sth 一直做某事；keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
1)keep on writing 2)kept standing 3)have kept you waiting
7.be sure to do sth一定做某事；be sure about sth确信、对...有把握； make sure确保、查明
1)Be sure to buy 2)be sure about 3) Make sure (that)