Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？ Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Period 2 Section A
(Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Discuss the following questions with your group members:
① there be 句型的结构一般用来表示什么含义
主语是什么
② 含有there be 结构的句子, 一般什么时候用动词is
什么时候用动词are
③ 如果there be 结构的句子的主语由几个并列短语
组成, 动词用is 还是are
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
1. Where's the bank
________________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
________________________________________
3. Where's the pay phone
________________________________________
3a Look at the map and answer the questions.
It's between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there is.
It's next to the police station.
4. Where's the post office
__________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
__________________________________
It's next to the bank.
No, there isn't.
速记小法： news（新闻）=north（北方）+east（东方）+west（西方）+south（南方）【四个方向的首字母】, 即：来自四方的新闻。
3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1. ___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
The restaurant is on North Street, behind the police station.
The bank is on New Street, between the hospital and the post office.
The hotel is on Center Street, in front of the park.
3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
—Is it on Bridge Street
—Yes, it is.
—Is it next to the police station
—Yes, it is.
—Is it the restaurant
—Yes, it is
there be 句型
用法 表示“某地有某人或某物”，强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。
构成 There be + 人或物+ 地点状语（由介词短语构成）.
句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be 动词用is；句子的主语是可数名词复数，be 动词用are 。
基本 句式 肯定句：There is/are + 人或物+ 地点状语. 某处有某人或某物。①
一般疑问句：Is/Are there + 人或物+ 地点状语 某处有某人或某物吗？
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 是的，有。
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 不，没有。②
否定句：There is/are + not + 人或物+ 地点状语. 某地没有某人或某物。③
注意 [易错点] there be 后跟两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的形式要与离它最近的主语的数保持一致，即“就近原则”。④
[易混点] there be 和have/has 都有“有”的意思。there be 结构表示客观存在，用于表示“某处有某人/ 某物”；have/has 表示所属关系，指“某人/ 某物拥有某物”。⑤
There be... doing sth. 表示“有……正在做某事”。⑥
1 e.g. There is some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有些牛奶。
There are some pencils in my pencil box.
我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。
考题1: [武威] There _______ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A
【点拨】根据第二句可知为一般现在时态；根据空后的a big tree 可知be 要用is。
考题2: [宿迁] —There ______ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【点拨】主语magazines 是复数，因此be 动词用复数形式； 由this afternoon可知本句要用一般现在时态。
C
返回
2 e. g. —Are there any flowers in your school
你们学校里有一些花吗？
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
是的，有。/ 不，没有。
—Is there a bag on the chair
椅子上有个包吗？
—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
是的，有。/ 不，没有。
考题3: —______ there anything new in today’s newspaper
—No. But there ______ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A. Is; is B. Are; are
C. Is; are D. Are; is
【点拨】用主谓一致法。问句中不定代词anything 作主语, there be 句型中的be 动词应用is；答句中some inspiring stories 作句子的主语, there be句型中的be 动词应用are。
C
考题4: —Is there a new restaurant near here
—________. Let’s go and have a try.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there are
C. Yes, there is D. Yes, they are
C
返回
3 e.g. There aren’t any girls in the photo.
那张照片中没有女孩。
There isn’t a guitar on the desk.
在书桌上没有吉他。
特别提醒: is not 可缩写为isn’t；are not 可缩写为aren’t。
返回
4 e.g. There are two pens, a book and a dictionary in the bag.
包里有两支钢笔、一本书和一本词典。
There is a boy and two girls singing.
有一个男孩和两个女孩在唱歌。
考题5: —_______ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.
A. There is B. There are
C. There will be D. There have
A
返回
5 There are some girls under the tree. Each of them has a red dress.
树下有一些女孩儿，每个人都有一件红色的连衣裙。
【二者区别详见Section A (1a-2d) 考点2】
返回
6 e.g. There is a music teacher playing the piano.
有个音乐老师正在弹钢琴。
速记小法:
there be 句型，主语be 后停；
单数主语用is，复数主语are 前行。
变否定，容易成，be 后not 来报名；
变疑问，一招灵，be 前there 后面横。
肯定句用some，否定、疑问any 赢。
返回
问路和指路
问路 Excuse me, is there...around/near here 打扰一下，这周围/ 附近有……吗？①
Excuse me, where is the... 劳驾，……在哪儿？②
How can I get/go to... 我怎么到……？③
Do you know the way to... 你知道去……的路吗？④
Could you tell me how to get to... 你能告诉我如何去……吗？⑤
Which is the way to... 哪一条是去……的路？⑥
Is it far from...to... 从……到……远吗？⑦
指路 Yes, there is. It’s... 是的，有。它在……。
It’s ... 它在……。
Go along/down... 沿着……走。
Turn left/right at the...crossing.
在第……个十字路口向左/ 右转。
This way, please. 请这边来。
Take the ... bus and get off at...
乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
表示方位的 介词（短语） across from、next to、between...and...、in (the) front of、behind、far from、on the left/right、at the ...crossing ... ⑧
1 e.g. —Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here
劳驾，这周围有书店吗？
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
是的，有。它在中心大街。
返回
2 e.g. —Excuse me, where is the nearest hotel
打扰一下，最近的旅馆在哪儿？
—It’s across from the bookstore.
它在书店的对面。
3 e.g. —How can I get to the park
我怎样到达公园？
—Go along the street and you’ll see it.
沿着这条街走，你就会看到它。
返回
4 e.g. —Do you know the way to the swimming pool
你知道去游泳池的路吗？
—Yes, this way please. 是的，请这边来。
5 e.g. —Could you tell me how to get to the train station
你能告诉我怎样到达火车站吗？
—Turn right at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口向右拐。
返回
6 e.g. —Which is the way to the movie theater
哪一条是去电影院的路？
—Take the No. 12 bus and get off at the post office.
乘坐12 路公共汽车，在邮局下车。
返回
7 e.g. —Is it far from the zoo to the bank
从公园到银行远吗？
—No. You can walk there.
不远。你可以步行去那里。
考题6: —Excuse me, _______
—It’s next to the cinema.
A. when is the movie on B. what is your mother
C. who is the girl under the tree
D. where is the nearest bookshop
【点拨】句意为“——打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？——挨着电影院”。根据答语可知询问地点。
D
考题7: —Excuse me, where’s the meeting room
—______. I will show you there.
A. This way, please B. That’s right
C. I can manage D. In your dreams
A
返回
8 e.g. —Where is the bookstore, please
请问书店在哪儿？
—It’s On Center Street, across from the library.
在中心大街，图书馆的对面。
返回
本节课主要听写了单词, 学习了语法:
①there be结构 ②Where问句 ③方位介词; 并做了相应的练习加以巩固。