Unit 8 A green world 预学案（含答案）牛津译林版八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world 预学案（含答案）牛津译林版八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-15 10:47:01 | ||
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Unit 8 Welcome to the unit 预学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
【日积月累】
1.熟背课文P92-93文章。
2.背诵课本P92-93的单词。
【知识探究】查阅课本，翻译短语和句子
1我在考穿什么 ___________________________________________________________
2.穿衣服____________________________3那是对的______________________________
4再多10分钟_______________________ 5.在床上________________________________
6.你如此得懒。_______________________7举办一场时装秀________________________
8把你的红衬衫借给给我们_____________________________________________________
9你的村衫多大尺 _____________________10对我来说大大了______________________
【能力提升】阅读理解。
A person without a friend is like the world without the sun
One day, a man dreams that he comes to a two-floor house. When he goes into the first
floor. He sees a long table. People are at the long table. And there is much nice food on it. But
the people eat nothing. A wizard(巫师) curses(诅咒) them and they can＇t bend(弯曲their
arms. The people can’t take the food from the table, so they just sit there with painful (痛苦的)
expressions (表情) on their faces。
Then the man hears sounds of laughter(笑声) from the second floor. So he goes up and
finds that there is another room full of people just like (正如)the first floor And they can’t
bend their arms, either( 也不).But they enjoy themselves and eat the nice food. How do they
do it Each person helps the person in front of him eat, They help each other eat.
No one can live without the help of others. Be the first to extend(伸出) the hand of
friendship and you' ll find that you have many friends
( ) 1. Can the people on the first floor of the house enjoy the nice food
A. Yes, they can. B No, they can’t. C. not sure D. We don't know
( )2. Who curses those people in the house
A. A king. B. A wizard C. A doctor D. A friend
( )3. The people on the first floor of tie house are__________________
A .happy B. glad C. excited D painful
( )4. The people on the second floor can enjoy the food because________________
A. they eat by themselves B. they can bend their arms
C. they have move nice food D. they help each other eat
( )5. The story fells us that it is important to_________________
A. give food to others
B. enjoy ourselves
C. laugh every day
8B Unit 8 Welcome ＆ Grammar学案
班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 学号_____________
一．根据句子意思用所给单词或汉语填空。
1. It’s____________(明智的) of you to catch the chance of going abroad.
2. Many _______________ (面包果) trees appeared in Eddie’s dream just now .
3. The drawings by Picasso ______________________(展示) at the show in five minutes.
4. Moles(鼹鼠) are good at_____________(挖) holes, and many holes________ in the past two months
5. As we all know the air _____________________(污染) a lot all the time.
6.Loss(损失) of health is_____________________(serious) than loss of wealth(财富）
7. Plastic bags_______________________(not recycle)in the past.
8. Usually, many traffic accidents_______________(cause) by driving after drinking.
9. The children__________________(tell) that teeth must_________________(brush) twice a day.
10. Our school is so clean. The rubbish______________________ (pick)up already.
11. The student is asked_________________(finish) homework on time every evening.
12. Two thousand dumplings_______________________(make) for the Grade 9 students on the lunar
of the fifth of May.
13.Up to now. many problems __________(not discuss), Another meeting needs____________
(hold)tomorrow.
A new fruit shop __________________(open )around our neighborhood the day after tomorrow.
Lots of fresh fruit_________________(sell).
二．单项填空
( ) 15. Remember______________an umbrella. It is raining hard outside.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. to taking
( )16.______more trees_________on both sides of the road for the coming spring
A was; planted B. did; plant C. will ; be planted D. will ; plant
( )17. Doing more exercises ________________________us.
A. is good for B. is good to C. is bad for D. is bad to
( )18. Pizza hut_____________ the price 10％ to attract (吸引) more guests.
A reduces B reuses C recycles D receives
( ) 19. Many five survivors are_____________. I hope more__________people will be found.
A. alive: alive B. living: alive C. alive: living D. liking; living
( )20. The basketball match_____in ten minutes. Photos for the news must_____________
during the match.
A. will take place ; be taken B. will take place: take
C. will be taken place, take D.is going to be taken place. be taken
( )21 ---I didn’t see you in her birthday party.
--- That ‘s because I_______________________.
A. isn't invited B. can't be invited C. wasn't invited D.won’t be invited
( )22. Yesterday, the bike__________on my way to the supermarket. It might__________by someone.
A. broke down; break B. broke down; be broken
C .was broken down; be broken D. broke; be broken down
( )23. Mary used to_________the flowers with water . But now she is used to_______________
flowers with rain. Rain can also be used to__________cars.
A. watering; watering; cleaning B. water; water; cleaning
C. Water; watering ; clean D. be watered: watering: clean
三、句型转换，每空一词。
24. My dad often took me to school by car in the past. (改为同义句)
My dad _________ __________ ___________ me to school.
25. We can take shorter showers to save water. (改为同义句)
We can save water__________ _________shorter showers
26. Jenny is noticed designing posters alone in the room. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
___________Jenny_______________ ___________ posters alone in the room
___________,___________ _________.
27. The plane will take off in 5 minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ ___________the plane take off
28. Who does Millie often hear sing in the next room？(改为被动语态)
Who_______often________ _______ _________ by Millie in tc next room
29. My cousin made me a cake.(改为被动语态)
I _________ _______ _____ __________ __________by my cousin.
30. We should spend more time practicing reading skills. (改为被动语态)
More time ________ _________ _________ ___________reading skills__________ _________.
31. My mother often tells me to obey traffic rules. (改为被动语态)
I ________often__________ _________obey traffic rules__________my mother.
四、翻译句子
32.为了过绿色生活，当我们离开房间时，我应该关灯节能。
To ______________________. we should turn off the lights____________________________________.
when we leave a room.
33.志愿者建议我们回收费物.
We _____________________________to___________________by volunteers.
34当地政府要求我们不要砍伐树木。
we_______________________________________________________ by the local government.
35.如果化工厂不被清理掉，更多的人会被伤害
More people ____________________ if the chemistry factory _______________________.
36.知果我们一起工作，世界将被变成一个更好的地方
If _________________________________, the world____________________________________.
Unit 8 Reading 1 预学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
【日积月累】
1 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人
2.背诵课本P108-11的单词完成课本P119-111的练习
【知识探究】查阅课本P108-111译短语和句子
1.尽力让它保持那样_________________________________________________________
2.像玻璃、塑料、纸之类的物品授分成不同的类别
____________________________________________________________________________
3.不被允许砍树______________________________________________________________
4.受到惩罚___________________________5.被罚款________________________________
6、依靠其丰富的资源生存_____________________________________________________
7、明智地保护它________________________8.耗尽________________________________
9.几乎不产生污染_________________________
10.（对某人、某事）起作用____________________________________________________
【能力提升】阅读理解。
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素)that
eats plastic(塑料). With its help, plastic can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly
For example, the enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in
the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain(残存)in the
environment for many years and pollute large area of land and water. Scientists believe that, in the future, the new enzyme could solve the problem of plastic pollution
A discovery(发现 ) was made by the researchers while examining the structure of a
natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme helps to break down PET plastic.
So they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some aminoacids(氨基酸). It
made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities/work faster and better.
John Mcgeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We’ve made an improved enzyme
It's better than the natural one. And we ate trying to make more improvements to it. "He went
on, "The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment
( )l. According to the scientists, the enzyme may deal with_______pollution.
A. air B water C. light D plastic
( )2. The underlined phrase "break down" in the second paragraph probably means_________.
A. turn into pieces B make sth bad C control D put into different groups
( )3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastic___________.
A. in Britain B. in the US C in Japan D in China
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The scientists are still trying to improve /he enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of/and and water.
C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and-animals
( ) 5. What's the best title of the article
A. Plastic pollution B. A new enzyme C. PET D. Some aminoacids
Unit 8 Reading 1 学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
一、根据中文或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many people like to use their own bags instead of____________(望料的)bags when shopping.
2. Look, Sandy and Amy are talking about the______________(recycle) of the batteries.
3. ___________(limit) carbon dioxide emission(二氧化碳排放) from cars， many people are encouraged
To choose public transport.
4 Oranges are_________(丰富的) in Vitamin C.
Usually, the things__________________(separate) into different groups before______________(recycle).
Up to now, this man_____________________(fine) 500 yuan for dropping litter.
Jim has_________(wise) decided to give up smoking.
If many factories continue putting waste into the river, much more pollution_________________(produce).
9.The twins look so similar to each other that I can hardly tell the_______________(different).
二、单项选择。
( ) 10.It’s_______for us to use energy_______the sun, wind and water.
A wise; of B wisely; from C. wise; from D.wisely; of
( )11. The river is very clean and we should try to keep it_____________.
A. in that way B.in a way C. that way D. with that way
( )12. To prevent people________trees, more laws are made by the government.
A . cutting down B. cutting out C. cutting into D. cutting in
( )13. If we don’t act at once, we will ______________the oil(石油)one day.
A. run out B. be run out C. run out of D. run out
( )14. Whether(是否) you’ll be successful or not________how hard you work.
A. because of B. depends on C. lives on D. leads to
( )15.__________students are reading quietly and__________ are taking notes.
A Some; other B Some; another C. Some; others D. One: the other
( ) 16. ---Will you go on a picnic ---- _______If I can finish my work，I will go.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depend D. It doesn’t matter
( )17. There is an organization ______________money for the poor in Huai'an.
A. to raise B. for raising C of raising D. on raising
( ) 18. --- What do you think of this old vase
--I think it__________so much that few people can afford it
pays B. spends C. costs D .takes
( ) 19. As a student, we should obey the school rules.____________,we shouldn’t fight with
others at school.
A. Like B. Such as C. For example D. As
( ) 20. You can’t drive after drinking__________, you will be hurt.
A. What's more " B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
三．句型转换。
21. My parents won t allow me to stay outside late.(改为被动)
I_________ ________ _______ ________stay outside late by my parents
22. I have sent my friends many books.(改为被动)
Many books_________ ________ _________ _________ to my friends by me
33. How do they deal with old clothes 可义句)
________ __________ they________ _________ old clothes
24 I won＇t buy this car because my money has be used up(同义句)
I won't buy this car because my money has__________ ____________.
I have done something for the environment.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you________ for the environment
26. That sounds like a good idea.(对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ that_________ ___________
翻译句子。
27.瑞士是一个有着高山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家
Switzerland is a county _________________________________and__________________________.
我们不允许树。否则，就要受到警方的惩罚
We ______________________________________ .Otherwise, we__________________________.
29.我们依赖白然界丰富的资源生存.但他有一天会要用光的
We ___________________________________ of nature to live. But they'll______________ one day
30.新型能源十分环保。我们应该通过使用他们何对环境产生影响。
______________________are very friendly to the environment. We should_______________________
the environment by using them
31.自然是我们最大的宝。对于我们来说，努力地保护它很要
Nature _______________________________.________________________________ is very
important for us.
Unit 8 Integrated skills 预学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
【日积月累】
L. Everything comes to him who waits.功夫不负有心人。
2.背诵课本P115-116单词。
【知识探究】查阅课本P115-116，翻译短语句子
1.你有多环保 _________________________________________________________________
2.一个关于学生日常习惯的调查__________________________________________________
3.关掉水龙头__________________________________________________________________
4,两面用纸____________________________________________________________________
5.回收空瓶子__________________________________________________________________
6.减少灰尘____________________________________________________________________
7.空气污染对我们的健康有害。__________________________________________________
8.保持水土不流失______________________________________________________________
【能力提升】任务型阅读。(根据课本P108-109内容回答向题)
1. Switzerland is a_________county with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is necessary for people___________.
2. In Switzerland, people_____________ like glass, plastic and paper into different groups and then____________.
3. There is an organization________________. Old jeans and T-shirts are often ______________
it by Mertina's family.
4. Cutting down trees_________________________. Also, people will __________________
___________________ in public place
5. _________________ and_______________ are________________advantages (好处)
Of the new types of energy. And, they will never _____________.
6. World Environment Day is ________________________. Everyone should do something to
_________________________ the world.
Unit 8 Integrated 学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
一．根据句意用所给中文或单词的适当形式提示填空。
1._____________(灰尘) is filled with our room because a building is being built!
2. We need lots of__________(土壤) to plant this kind of flower
3. Mr Zhou does well in using____________(空的) bottles to make some vases.
4.__________(调查) show that is75％ of students are lack of sleep
5. Noise pollution is__________ to us. And sometimes children’s growth ___________ by it. (harm)
二．单项选择
( ) 6. Here___________ the results of the National College Entrance Examinations
A. is B. are C. come D. comes
( ) 7. There are many cars on________ sides Fudi Road when the school finishes
A. both B. either C. all D. each
( ) 8. The naughty kid is asked to keep everything _______.
A. on place B. in place C. out of p D. all over the place
( ) 9. Many people realize the problem but___________ people take actions.
A. few B little C. a little D. a few
( ) 10. They__________ a survey ________environmental pollution yesterday
A. did; on B. made; in C produced; of D had; in
( ) 11. The result can show_________
A. how green are you B， how green you are
C. what a green life do you live D how a green life you live
三、句型转换。
12. The park has more trees around it. It looks nicer.(改为同义句)
The park__________ nicer__________ more trees ___________.
13. The tap should be turned off when you are brushing your teeth(改为同义句)
You should _________ ________the tap _________ _________ your teeth.
14. Polluted air and water do harm to our health.(改为何义句)
Polluted air and water _________ _________ _________our health
15. We should try our best to make ourselves happy.改为义
We should__________ _________ __________ __________to make ourselves happy
四、完成句了。
16.这片森林有助于在凤暴中保持士壤不流失，还为动物提供家园
The forest helps to________________________ during storms and also to____________________ animals.
17.、纸张双面用，回收空瓶子是不错的主意。
_______________________________ and __________________________________are good ideas.
18.树能减少灰尘，保持空气清洁。
Trees can____________________________________ and________________________________.
五、阅读理解。
Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste，电了垃圾) which can be produced every day How do you deal with you computers. MP4 players and mobile phones when they＇re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the united Nations in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and on recycled 65milion tons The USA was the biggest waster producing 7.1 million tons. China came second. with 6 million tons.
It＇s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful depending on (依据) how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏).The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.
Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
( ) 19. The following can become e-waste except______________.
A. Computers B mobile phones C plastic bags D MP4 players
( ) 20. Which country produced most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations
A. America B. China C. France D. Germany
（ ) 21. Why does the underlined word＂affecting＂mean in this passage
A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D.阻止
（ ）22. From Para4, we learn that____________________________________.
A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices
B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste
C .it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom
You'd better not find a new home for your unwanted electronics
( ) 23. The main purpose of the passage is to
A. prove that e-waste is useless
B. encourage people to buy more electronic, products
C. advise people to deal with e-waste property o reduce pollution
D. tell us e-waste is both a valuable urban mine and a factory with toxic chemicals
Unit 8 Study Skills＆task 预学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
【日积月累】
1. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
2.背通课文117-119页单词;完成课本117和119页练习。
【知识探究】查阅课本，翻译短语。
1.煤，石油和天然气_____________________________________________________________
2.被满不在乎地扔掉____________________________________________________________
3.可以采取一些简单措施________________________________________________________
4.如果可能的话，重复用水______________________________________________________
5.关掉电源____________________________________________________________________
6.对地球有很大的影响________________________________________________________
7.养成环保的生活方式_______________________________________________________
【能力提升】首字母填空。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d ____1______ a
habit of helping others
We live in a rural (乡村)area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions(例外)to the beauty is the rubbish that some people t ___2______ out of their car
windows. And there are no necessary public services such as rubbish collection
A helping behavior(行为)t山 lat I often practice with my daughters is p____3_____.-p
rubbish in our neighborhood. My c___4________ often have a match to see who can collect the
most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, There’s some rubbish, Daddy
stop the car!"Without t____5_____ more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up.
One day, I s_______6______a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I
stopped. He looked u_____7____and said to me with a smile, "I saw you doing this with
your family. It's a good idea to protect our n____8_____ world. "
There are many other ways to provide kindness for others, You may share a dinner
W___9______ a beggar(乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind
cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e__10______ but helpful. It
is fun, self-satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping
yourself.
1._____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4._____________ 5.________________
6._____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9._____________ 10.________________
Unit 8 Study skills and Main task 学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
一、根据中文或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Follow these __________(步骤), and you will make a beautiful paper rose
2. What a________(简单的) life he lives! He works on the farm all day.
3. We can do a lot in our daily lives to save __________(电力).
4. Nowadays, children's lives in poor areas art becoming___________ (bad) than before.
5. Sandy, it's time for you _____________(make)a speech
6. They ___________(form)a circle and began to sing Auld Lang Syney.
7. Don't do your homework_____________(care) ,or you will make mistakes.
8.We shouldn’t depend too much on traditional energy like __________ (煤) and__________(石油).
二．单项选择
( )9. Mum doesn't use plastic bags.___________, she often takes her own bags when shopping.
A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Instead D. Anyway
( ) 10 Make sure you________ the power when__________ home
A turn on; loving B. turning off; leave C turn off; leaving D turning on; leave
( ) 1l. The old school built in the 1950s is still__________. But the government is planning
to build a new one
A. in uses B. out of use C. in use D. out of a use
( ) 12. Let’s get ready now___________ we can leave when Father comes
A. in order to B. so that C. as soon as D. to
( ) 13. As a teenager, you'd better do____________ exercise and watch_________________ TV.
A . more; few B. few ; less C. more; less D few: more
( ) 14. Would you please drive me to the supermarket if_____________
A. Possible B is possible C. it is possible D. A&C
三．句型转换
15. Steven didn’t fly to Beijing. Instead， he stayed at home.(改为同义句)
Steven stayed at home_________ _________ _______to Beijing.
16. We should take shorter showers to save water. (改为同义句)
We should save water__________ __________ shorter showers.
17. Smile more often， and you will become prettier.(改为同义句)
___________ __________smile more often, ___________ become prettier.
18. Please open the window so that we can keep the air fresh.(改为同义句)
Please open the window ___________ ___________ ____________ __________the air fresh
19. We can use water again to flush(冲) the toilet or mop the floor.
Water can__________ __________ ___________ to flush the toilet or mop the floor.
四、翻译句子。
20.我们的环境正变得更糟糕。因此我但必须采取一些适当的措施来环保
Our environment is____________________________, so we must________________________ go green.
21.一些自然资源要经过几千年、甚至百万年才能形成，所以不要随意地用掉或丢掉它们。
Some natural resources have to form_________________________________________________________, so don’t____________________________________________.
22.遵循这些小步骤，你就可以对地球产生很大的影响
__________________________, and you can __________________________________the Earth.
23、对于我们来说，养成一种绿色低碳的生活方式很重要
It is_______________________________________________________________________________ .
24、天然气不仅对家庭有用，対于工厂的作用更广泛。
Natural gas is not only______________________________ but also_______________________ factories.
25昨天，Sandy从地里面挖上来一宝盒。
A treasure box _______________________________________________________ by Sandy yesterday.
五、阅读理解。
A famous foreign company in China wanted a clerk(职员) for its public relation department(公关部)
A beautiful girl with a master＇s degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges(挑战) and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl. Both of them were outstanding(杰出的) not only in looks but also in education。
The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, "Can you come to the office next Monday "Shocked(震惊的)by the unexpected question. The beautiful girl couldn’t make a decision at he moment. so she said"I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer, The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, "If so, let s wait till you are ready”
The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地 ) "Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手 )has got the job. You had better try another place. "The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释 ) and was told, what is needed here is a person who knows her own mind,
That was how a good chance right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.
( )26. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because____________.
A. she didn't like the job B. she couldn’t make a decision by herself
C. she didn’t want to answer the question D. her parents would be angry if she didn’t ask them
( ) 27. We can learn from the passage that_____________.
A. the company/lost its best clerk B no girl got the job
C. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job
D .the examiner was very pleased with the girl
( ) 28. The examiner thought___________ was the most important
A. one's own decision B. one ‘s knowledge C a person's age D. a person's beautiful looks
( ) 29. The underlined phrase"right under the nose of" probably means__________ .
A.就在路子下 B.想要得到的 C.没把握的 D.就在眼前的
( )30. The best title (标题) for the passage above might be________________.
A. Make Decisions With Your Parents B. A Successful Interview
C. Use Your Own Mind D. Answer the Examiner's Question Quickly
________________________________.
8B Unit 8 Welcome ＆ Grammar学案答案
1. wise 2.breadfruit 3. will be showed. 4. digging. Have been dug
is polluted 6. more serious 7. weren’t recycled 8. are caused 9. are told ; be brushed
Has been picked 11. to finish 12. were made 13. haven’t been discussed 14. will be opened
Will be sold
ACAAC; ACBC
三.24. used to drive 25. by taking 26. is noticed designing 27. how soon will
Is heard to sing 30. should be spent practising 31. am told to by
32. live a green life; to save energy 33. are advised ; recycle waste
Are asked not to cut down trees 35. will be hurt ; isn’t cleaned up
We work together; will be made a better world
Unit 8 Reading 1 学案答案
一．1. plastic 2. recycling 3. to limit 4. rich 5. are separated. Being recycled 6. has been fined
Wisely 8. will be produced 9. difference
二．10-14 .CCACB 15-20. CCBCCD
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日今日毕 建议10分钟完成，实际完成时间___钟。
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
【日积月累】
1.熟背课文P92-93文章。
2.背诵课本P92-93的单词。
【知识探究】查阅课本，翻译短语和句子
1我在考穿什么 ___________________________________________________________
2.穿衣服____________________________3那是对的______________________________
4再多10分钟_______________________ 5.在床上________________________________
6.你如此得懒。_______________________7举办一场时装秀________________________
8把你的红衬衫借给给我们_____________________________________________________
9你的村衫多大尺 _____________________10对我来说大大了______________________
【能力提升】阅读理解。
A person without a friend is like the world without the sun
One day, a man dreams that he comes to a two-floor house. When he goes into the first
floor. He sees a long table. People are at the long table. And there is much nice food on it. But
the people eat nothing. A wizard(巫师) curses(诅咒) them and they can＇t bend(弯曲their
arms. The people can’t take the food from the table, so they just sit there with painful (痛苦的)
expressions (表情) on their faces。
Then the man hears sounds of laughter(笑声) from the second floor. So he goes up and
finds that there is another room full of people just like (正如)the first floor And they can’t
bend their arms, either( 也不).But they enjoy themselves and eat the nice food. How do they
do it Each person helps the person in front of him eat, They help each other eat.
No one can live without the help of others. Be the first to extend(伸出) the hand of
friendship and you' ll find that you have many friends
( ) 1. Can the people on the first floor of the house enjoy the nice food
A. Yes, they can. B No, they can’t. C. not sure D. We don't know
( )2. Who curses those people in the house
A. A king. B. A wizard C. A doctor D. A friend
( )3. The people on the first floor of tie house are__________________
A .happy B. glad C. excited D painful
( )4. The people on the second floor can enjoy the food because________________
A. they eat by themselves B. they can bend their arms
C. they have move nice food D. they help each other eat
( )5. The story fells us that it is important to_________________
A. give food to others
B. enjoy ourselves
C. laugh every day
8B Unit 8 Welcome ＆ Grammar学案
班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 学号_____________
一．根据句子意思用所给单词或汉语填空。
1. It’s____________(明智的) of you to catch the chance of going abroad.
2. Many _______________ (面包果) trees appeared in Eddie’s dream just now .
3. The drawings by Picasso ______________________(展示) at the show in five minutes.
4. Moles(鼹鼠) are good at_____________(挖) holes, and many holes________ in the past two months
5. As we all know the air _____________________(污染) a lot all the time.
6.Loss(损失) of health is_____________________(serious) than loss of wealth(财富）
7. Plastic bags_______________________(not recycle)in the past.
8. Usually, many traffic accidents_______________(cause) by driving after drinking.
9. The children__________________(tell) that teeth must_________________(brush) twice a day.
10. Our school is so clean. The rubbish______________________ (pick)up already.
11. The student is asked_________________(finish) homework on time every evening.
12. Two thousand dumplings_______________________(make) for the Grade 9 students on the lunar
of the fifth of May.
13.Up to now. many problems __________(not discuss), Another meeting needs____________
(hold)tomorrow.
A new fruit shop __________________(open )around our neighborhood the day after tomorrow.
Lots of fresh fruit_________________(sell).
二．单项填空
( ) 15. Remember______________an umbrella. It is raining hard outside.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. to taking
( )16.______more trees_________on both sides of the road for the coming spring
A was; planted B. did; plant C. will ; be planted D. will ; plant
( )17. Doing more exercises ________________________us.
A. is good for B. is good to C. is bad for D. is bad to
( )18. Pizza hut_____________ the price 10％ to attract (吸引) more guests.
A reduces B reuses C recycles D receives
( ) 19. Many five survivors are_____________. I hope more__________people will be found.
A. alive: alive B. living: alive C. alive: living D. liking; living
( )20. The basketball match_____in ten minutes. Photos for the news must_____________
during the match.
A. will take place ; be taken B. will take place: take
C. will be taken place, take D.is going to be taken place. be taken
( )21 ---I didn’t see you in her birthday party.
--- That ‘s because I_______________________.
A. isn't invited B. can't be invited C. wasn't invited D.won’t be invited
( )22. Yesterday, the bike__________on my way to the supermarket. It might__________by someone.
A. broke down; break B. broke down; be broken
C .was broken down; be broken D. broke; be broken down
( )23. Mary used to_________the flowers with water . But now she is used to_______________
flowers with rain. Rain can also be used to__________cars.
A. watering; watering; cleaning B. water; water; cleaning
C. Water; watering ; clean D. be watered: watering: clean
三、句型转换，每空一词。
24. My dad often took me to school by car in the past. (改为同义句)
My dad _________ __________ ___________ me to school.
25. We can take shorter showers to save water. (改为同义句)
We can save water__________ _________shorter showers
26. Jenny is noticed designing posters alone in the room. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
___________Jenny_______________ ___________ posters alone in the room
___________,___________ _________.
27. The plane will take off in 5 minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ ___________the plane take off
28. Who does Millie often hear sing in the next room？(改为被动语态)
Who_______often________ _______ _________ by Millie in tc next room
29. My cousin made me a cake.(改为被动语态)
I _________ _______ _____ __________ __________by my cousin.
30. We should spend more time practicing reading skills. (改为被动语态)
More time ________ _________ _________ ___________reading skills__________ _________.
31. My mother often tells me to obey traffic rules. (改为被动语态)
I ________often__________ _________obey traffic rules__________my mother.
四、翻译句子
32.为了过绿色生活，当我们离开房间时，我应该关灯节能。
To ______________________. we should turn off the lights____________________________________.
when we leave a room.
33.志愿者建议我们回收费物.
We _____________________________to___________________by volunteers.
34当地政府要求我们不要砍伐树木。
we_______________________________________________________ by the local government.
35.如果化工厂不被清理掉，更多的人会被伤害
More people ____________________ if the chemistry factory _______________________.
36.知果我们一起工作，世界将被变成一个更好的地方
If _________________________________, the world____________________________________.
Unit 8 Reading 1 预学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
【日积月累】
1 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人
2.背诵课本P108-11的单词完成课本P119-111的练习
【知识探究】查阅课本P108-111译短语和句子
1.尽力让它保持那样_________________________________________________________
2.像玻璃、塑料、纸之类的物品授分成不同的类别
____________________________________________________________________________
3.不被允许砍树______________________________________________________________
4.受到惩罚___________________________5.被罚款________________________________
6、依靠其丰富的资源生存_____________________________________________________
7、明智地保护它________________________8.耗尽________________________________
9.几乎不产生污染_________________________
10.（对某人、某事）起作用____________________________________________________
【能力提升】阅读理解。
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素)that
eats plastic(塑料). With its help, plastic can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly
For example, the enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in
the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain(残存)in the
environment for many years and pollute large area of land and water. Scientists believe that, in the future, the new enzyme could solve the problem of plastic pollution
A discovery(发现 ) was made by the researchers while examining the structure of a
natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme helps to break down PET plastic.
So they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some aminoacids(氨基酸). It
made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities/work faster and better.
John Mcgeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We’ve made an improved enzyme
It's better than the natural one. And we ate trying to make more improvements to it. "He went
on, "The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment
( )l. According to the scientists, the enzyme may deal with_______pollution.
A. air B water C. light D plastic
( )2. The underlined phrase "break down" in the second paragraph probably means_________.
A. turn into pieces B make sth bad C control D put into different groups
( )3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastic___________.
A. in Britain B. in the US C in Japan D in China
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The scientists are still trying to improve /he enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of/and and water.
C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and-animals
( ) 5. What's the best title of the article
A. Plastic pollution B. A new enzyme C. PET D. Some aminoacids
Unit 8 Reading 1 学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
一、根据中文或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many people like to use their own bags instead of____________(望料的)bags when shopping.
2. Look, Sandy and Amy are talking about the______________(recycle) of the batteries.
3. ___________(limit) carbon dioxide emission(二氧化碳排放) from cars， many people are encouraged
To choose public transport.
4 Oranges are_________(丰富的) in Vitamin C.
Usually, the things__________________(separate) into different groups before______________(recycle).
Up to now, this man_____________________(fine) 500 yuan for dropping litter.
Jim has_________(wise) decided to give up smoking.
If many factories continue putting waste into the river, much more pollution_________________(produce).
9.The twins look so similar to each other that I can hardly tell the_______________(different).
二、单项选择。
( ) 10.It’s_______for us to use energy_______the sun, wind and water.
A wise; of B wisely; from C. wise; from D.wisely; of
( )11. The river is very clean and we should try to keep it_____________.
A. in that way B.in a way C. that way D. with that way
( )12. To prevent people________trees, more laws are made by the government.
A . cutting down B. cutting out C. cutting into D. cutting in
( )13. If we don’t act at once, we will ______________the oil(石油)one day.
A. run out B. be run out C. run out of D. run out
( )14. Whether(是否) you’ll be successful or not________how hard you work.
A. because of B. depends on C. lives on D. leads to
( )15.__________students are reading quietly and__________ are taking notes.
A Some; other B Some; another C. Some; others D. One: the other
( ) 16. ---Will you go on a picnic ---- _______If I can finish my work，I will go.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depend D. It doesn’t matter
( )17. There is an organization ______________money for the poor in Huai'an.
A. to raise B. for raising C of raising D. on raising
( ) 18. --- What do you think of this old vase
--I think it__________so much that few people can afford it
pays B. spends C. costs D .takes
( ) 19. As a student, we should obey the school rules.____________,we shouldn’t fight with
others at school.
A. Like B. Such as C. For example D. As
( ) 20. You can’t drive after drinking__________, you will be hurt.
A. What's more " B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
三．句型转换。
21. My parents won t allow me to stay outside late.(改为被动)
I_________ ________ _______ ________stay outside late by my parents
22. I have sent my friends many books.(改为被动)
Many books_________ ________ _________ _________ to my friends by me
33. How do they deal with old clothes 可义句)
________ __________ they________ _________ old clothes
24 I won＇t buy this car because my money has be used up(同义句)
I won't buy this car because my money has__________ ____________.
I have done something for the environment.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you________ for the environment
26. That sounds like a good idea.(对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ that_________ ___________
翻译句子。
27.瑞士是一个有着高山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家
Switzerland is a county _________________________________and__________________________.
我们不允许树。否则，就要受到警方的惩罚
We ______________________________________ .Otherwise, we__________________________.
29.我们依赖白然界丰富的资源生存.但他有一天会要用光的
We ___________________________________ of nature to live. But they'll______________ one day
30.新型能源十分环保。我们应该通过使用他们何对环境产生影响。
______________________are very friendly to the environment. We should_______________________
the environment by using them
31.自然是我们最大的宝。对于我们来说，努力地保护它很要
Nature _______________________________.________________________________ is very
important for us.
Unit 8 Integrated skills 预学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
【日积月累】
L. Everything comes to him who waits.功夫不负有心人。
2.背诵课本P115-116单词。
【知识探究】查阅课本P115-116，翻译短语句子
1.你有多环保 _________________________________________________________________
2.一个关于学生日常习惯的调查__________________________________________________
3.关掉水龙头__________________________________________________________________
4,两面用纸____________________________________________________________________
5.回收空瓶子__________________________________________________________________
6.减少灰尘____________________________________________________________________
7.空气污染对我们的健康有害。__________________________________________________
8.保持水土不流失______________________________________________________________
【能力提升】任务型阅读。(根据课本P108-109内容回答向题)
1. Switzerland is a_________county with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is necessary for people___________.
2. In Switzerland, people_____________ like glass, plastic and paper into different groups and then____________.
3. There is an organization________________. Old jeans and T-shirts are often ______________
it by Mertina's family.
4. Cutting down trees_________________________. Also, people will __________________
___________________ in public place
5. _________________ and_______________ are________________advantages (好处)
Of the new types of energy. And, they will never _____________.
6. World Environment Day is ________________________. Everyone should do something to
_________________________ the world.
Unit 8 Integrated 学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
一．根据句意用所给中文或单词的适当形式提示填空。
1._____________(灰尘) is filled with our room because a building is being built!
2. We need lots of__________(土壤) to plant this kind of flower
3. Mr Zhou does well in using____________(空的) bottles to make some vases.
4.__________(调查) show that is75％ of students are lack of sleep
5. Noise pollution is__________ to us. And sometimes children’s growth ___________ by it. (harm)
二．单项选择
( ) 6. Here___________ the results of the National College Entrance Examinations
A. is B. are C. come D. comes
( ) 7. There are many cars on________ sides Fudi Road when the school finishes
A. both B. either C. all D. each
( ) 8. The naughty kid is asked to keep everything _______.
A. on place B. in place C. out of p D. all over the place
( ) 9. Many people realize the problem but___________ people take actions.
A. few B little C. a little D. a few
( ) 10. They__________ a survey ________environmental pollution yesterday
A. did; on B. made; in C produced; of D had; in
( ) 11. The result can show_________
A. how green are you B， how green you are
C. what a green life do you live D how a green life you live
三、句型转换。
12. The park has more trees around it. It looks nicer.(改为同义句)
The park__________ nicer__________ more trees ___________.
13. The tap should be turned off when you are brushing your teeth(改为同义句)
You should _________ ________the tap _________ _________ your teeth.
14. Polluted air and water do harm to our health.(改为何义句)
Polluted air and water _________ _________ _________our health
15. We should try our best to make ourselves happy.改为义
We should__________ _________ __________ __________to make ourselves happy
四、完成句了。
16.这片森林有助于在凤暴中保持士壤不流失，还为动物提供家园
The forest helps to________________________ during storms and also to____________________ animals.
17.、纸张双面用，回收空瓶子是不错的主意。
_______________________________ and __________________________________are good ideas.
18.树能减少灰尘，保持空气清洁。
Trees can____________________________________ and________________________________.
五、阅读理解。
Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste，电了垃圾) which can be produced every day How do you deal with you computers. MP4 players and mobile phones when they＇re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the united Nations in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and on recycled 65milion tons The USA was the biggest waster producing 7.1 million tons. China came second. with 6 million tons.
It＇s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful depending on (依据) how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏).The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.
Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
( ) 19. The following can become e-waste except______________.
A. Computers B mobile phones C plastic bags D MP4 players
( ) 20. Which country produced most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations
A. America B. China C. France D. Germany
（ ) 21. Why does the underlined word＂affecting＂mean in this passage
A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D.阻止
（ ）22. From Para4, we learn that____________________________________.
A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices
B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste
C .it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom
You'd better not find a new home for your unwanted electronics
( ) 23. The main purpose of the passage is to
A. prove that e-waste is useless
B. encourage people to buy more electronic, products
C. advise people to deal with e-waste property o reduce pollution
D. tell us e-waste is both a valuable urban mine and a factory with toxic chemicals
Unit 8 Study Skills＆task 预学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
【日积月累】
1. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
2.背通课文117-119页单词;完成课本117和119页练习。
【知识探究】查阅课本，翻译短语。
1.煤，石油和天然气_____________________________________________________________
2.被满不在乎地扔掉____________________________________________________________
3.可以采取一些简单措施________________________________________________________
4.如果可能的话，重复用水______________________________________________________
5.关掉电源____________________________________________________________________
6.对地球有很大的影响________________________________________________________
7.养成环保的生活方式_______________________________________________________
【能力提升】首字母填空。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d ____1______ a
habit of helping others
We live in a rural (乡村)area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions(例外)to the beauty is the rubbish that some people t ___2______ out of their car
windows. And there are no necessary public services such as rubbish collection
A helping behavior(行为)t山 lat I often practice with my daughters is p____3_____.-p
rubbish in our neighborhood. My c___4________ often have a match to see who can collect the
most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, There’s some rubbish, Daddy
stop the car!"Without t____5_____ more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up.
One day, I s_______6______a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I
stopped. He looked u_____7____and said to me with a smile, "I saw you doing this with
your family. It's a good idea to protect our n____8_____ world. "
There are many other ways to provide kindness for others, You may share a dinner
W___9______ a beggar(乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind
cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e__10______ but helpful. It
is fun, self-satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping
yourself.
1._____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4._____________ 5.________________
6._____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9._____________ 10.________________
Unit 8 Study skills and Main task 学案
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________
一、根据中文或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Follow these __________(步骤), and you will make a beautiful paper rose
2. What a________(简单的) life he lives! He works on the farm all day.
3. We can do a lot in our daily lives to save __________(电力).
4. Nowadays, children's lives in poor areas art becoming___________ (bad) than before.
5. Sandy, it's time for you _____________(make)a speech
6. They ___________(form)a circle and began to sing Auld Lang Syney.
7. Don't do your homework_____________(care) ,or you will make mistakes.
8.We shouldn’t depend too much on traditional energy like __________ (煤) and__________(石油).
二．单项选择
( )9. Mum doesn't use plastic bags.___________, she often takes her own bags when shopping.
A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Instead D. Anyway
( ) 10 Make sure you________ the power when__________ home
A turn on; loving B. turning off; leave C turn off; leaving D turning on; leave
( ) 1l. The old school built in the 1950s is still__________. But the government is planning
to build a new one
A. in uses B. out of use C. in use D. out of a use
( ) 12. Let’s get ready now___________ we can leave when Father comes
A. in order to B. so that C. as soon as D. to
( ) 13. As a teenager, you'd better do____________ exercise and watch_________________ TV.
A . more; few B. few ; less C. more; less D few: more
( ) 14. Would you please drive me to the supermarket if_____________
A. Possible B is possible C. it is possible D. A&C
三．句型转换
15. Steven didn’t fly to Beijing. Instead， he stayed at home.(改为同义句)
Steven stayed at home_________ _________ _______to Beijing.
16. We should take shorter showers to save water. (改为同义句)
We should save water__________ __________ shorter showers.
17. Smile more often， and you will become prettier.(改为同义句)
___________ __________smile more often, ___________ become prettier.
18. Please open the window so that we can keep the air fresh.(改为同义句)
Please open the window ___________ ___________ ____________ __________the air fresh
19. We can use water again to flush(冲) the toilet or mop the floor.
Water can__________ __________ ___________ to flush the toilet or mop the floor.
四、翻译句子。
20.我们的环境正变得更糟糕。因此我但必须采取一些适当的措施来环保
Our environment is____________________________, so we must________________________ go green.
21.一些自然资源要经过几千年、甚至百万年才能形成，所以不要随意地用掉或丢掉它们。
Some natural resources have to form_________________________________________________________, so don’t____________________________________________.
22.遵循这些小步骤，你就可以对地球产生很大的影响
__________________________, and you can __________________________________the Earth.
23、对于我们来说，养成一种绿色低碳的生活方式很重要
It is_______________________________________________________________________________ .
24、天然气不仅对家庭有用，対于工厂的作用更广泛。
Natural gas is not only______________________________ but also_______________________ factories.
25昨天，Sandy从地里面挖上来一宝盒。
A treasure box _______________________________________________________ by Sandy yesterday.
五、阅读理解。
A famous foreign company in China wanted a clerk(职员) for its public relation department(公关部)
A beautiful girl with a master＇s degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges(挑战) and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl. Both of them were outstanding(杰出的) not only in looks but also in education。
The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, "Can you come to the office next Monday "Shocked(震惊的)by the unexpected question. The beautiful girl couldn’t make a decision at he moment. so she said"I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer, The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, "If so, let s wait till you are ready”
The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地 ) "Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手 )has got the job. You had better try another place. "The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释 ) and was told, what is needed here is a person who knows her own mind,
That was how a good chance right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.
( )26. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because____________.
A. she didn't like the job B. she couldn’t make a decision by herself
C. she didn’t want to answer the question D. her parents would be angry if she didn’t ask them
( ) 27. We can learn from the passage that_____________.
A. the company/lost its best clerk B no girl got the job
C. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job
D .the examiner was very pleased with the girl
( ) 28. The examiner thought___________ was the most important
A. one's own decision B. one ‘s knowledge C a person's age D. a person's beautiful looks
( ) 29. The underlined phrase"right under the nose of" probably means__________ .
A.就在路子下 B.想要得到的 C.没把握的 D.就在眼前的
( )30. The best title (标题) for the passage above might be________________.
A. Make Decisions With Your Parents B. A Successful Interview
C. Use Your Own Mind D. Answer the Examiner's Question Quickly
________________________________.
8B Unit 8 Welcome ＆ Grammar学案答案
1. wise 2.breadfruit 3. will be showed. 4. digging. Have been dug
is polluted 6. more serious 7. weren’t recycled 8. are caused 9. are told ; be brushed
Has been picked 11. to finish 12. were made 13. haven’t been discussed 14. will be opened
Will be sold
ACAAC; ACBC
三.24. used to drive 25. by taking 26. is noticed designing 27. how soon will
Is heard to sing 30. should be spent practising 31. am told to by
32. live a green life; to save energy 33. are advised ; recycle waste
Are asked not to cut down trees 35. will be hurt ; isn’t cleaned up
We work together; will be made a better world
Unit 8 Reading 1 学案答案
一．1. plastic 2. recycling 3. to limit 4. rich 5. are separated. Being recycled 6. has been fined
Wisely 8. will be produced 9. difference
二．10-14 .CCACB 15-20. CCBCCD
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日今日毕 建议10分钟完成，实际完成时间___钟。