2024年中考英语总复习课件(共51张PPT)：单元三 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识

(共51张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（三）身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.健康饮食
be careful with your diet 注意你的饮食
eat healthy food very often 经常吃健康食品
go on a diet 节食
have a good eating habit 有一个好的饮食习惯
keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持一个均衡/健康饮食
make changes to the diet 改变饮食
try not to overeat 试着不要饮食过量
2.疾病
______________________
sick adj.生病的 ill adj.有病的； 不舒服的 stomachache n.胃痛；腹
痛
fever n.发烧 cough n.& v.咳嗽 toothache n.牙痛
headache n.头痛 nosebleed n. 鼻出血 flu n.流行性感冒；流感
have a cold感冒 have the flu 患流感 see a doctor 看医生
3.自我保护
protect yourself保护你自己 take care of/look after yourself 照顾你自
己
keep away from the danger 远离危险 protect yourself from…保护你
自己免受……
shout for help大声呼救 run to other people for help 向别人求助
4.急救
_____________________________
first aid 急救 accident n.事故 blood n.血 death n.死亡
hurt v.（使）疼痛; 受伤 hit v.击; 打 take a risk冒险 cut off切除
run out of用尽; 耗尽 give up放弃 fell over摔倒 lie down 躺下
bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎 sunburned adj.晒伤的 breathe v.
呼吸
a deep cut 一个很深的伤口
5.积极的情感情绪
___________________
glad/happy/pleased/enjoyable adj.高兴的;快乐的 excited adj.兴奋的
comfortable adj.舒服的 surprised/amazed adj.惊奇的 positive adj.积
极乐观的
proud adj.自豪的 successful adj.成功的 moved adj.感动的
lovely adj.可爱的 praise v. & n.表扬；赞扬 confident adj.自信的
cheer v.欢呼
6.消极的情感情绪
upset/sad adj.难过的;沮丧的 embarrassed adj.难堪的 angry adj.生气
的
lonely adj.孤独的 mad adj.疯的;生气的 crazy adj.疯狂的
afraid adj.害怕的 worried adj.担心的 negative adj.消极的
___________________
词汇运用
选词填空。
eye love angry disappoint realize hit run recently ground but become
My friend's eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her
grandparents in the countryside. 1._________ her parents brought her to
town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or
dirty words when she was 2.______. Sometimes she rolled （打滚）
on the 3._______, which shocked all people around. Mary's parents
tried to tame （驯服） her by beating and kicking, 4.____ it didn't
work. Finally they became completely 5.____________ with her.
Recently
angry
ground
but
disappointed
One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a
beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary's 6._____ right away and
made them shine brightly.
Mary put on the dress and 7.________ quite another person. She
no longer abused（伤害） or 8.____ others. She didn't roll on the
floor, either. She knew that 9.________ wildly was not suitable（合适
的） for a girl in such a beautiful dress.
eyes
became
hit
running
Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy
and 10._______. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his
or her heart. However, he or she may not 11._______ it, forget it or
give it up.
lovely
realize
考点探究
考点一 lie的用法
知识讲解
词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 — — —
*区别lay 放置；产卵 laid laid laying
【知识拓展】
①lie in “位于（某个范围之内）；在于”
②lie on（upon） “依靠；依赖；位于（与之接壤）”
③lie to “位于（某范围之外）”
④a white lie“善意的谎言”
语境速测
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mrs. Brown ____ （lie） in bed for a few minutes, and then she
felt better.
2.He asked me _______ （lay） the table while he himself
__________ （lie） in bed.
3.Frank is an honest boy and he never tells ____ （lie）. We all trust
him.
lay
to lay
was lying
lies
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.他正躺在床上。
He ___ ______ in the bed.
2.南昌位于江西省的北部。
Nanchang ____ ___ ____ ______ of Jiangxi.
3.他刚才把盒子放在地板上。
He _____ the box on the floor just now.
is
lying
lies
in
the
north
laid
考点二 trouble的用法
知识讲解
词性 意思
名词 不可数名词 “麻烦；困难”
可数名词 “给人添麻烦的人；麻烦事”
动词 “麻烦；担心；使忧虑”
【知识拓展】
trouble常用短语
①get into trouble 陷入麻烦、困境
②be in trouble 处于困境之中
③have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.如果你解决这个问题有困难，请让我知道。
If you have _______ ________ the problem, please let me know.
2.请不要在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。
Please don't laugh at people when they are ___ _______.
trouble
solving
in
trouble
3.如果你遇到麻烦，你可以写信给我，我随时准备帮助你。
If you ____ _____ _______, you can write to me, and I'm always
ready to help you.
get
into
trouble
考点三 mean的用法
知识讲解
mean作动词，意为“……的意思是；意味着；打算”，具体用法如下：
用法 含义
mean（doing） sth. “意味着（做）某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词
mean to do sth. “打算/计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的词
mean+that从句 “意思是……;意味着……”
【知识拓展】
①means n.方法；手段
means of transportation 交通方式
②meaning n.意思；含义
③meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的
④meaningless adj.无价值的；无意义的
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Being a good friend means ________ （learn） three rules: be
honest, be kind, be understanding.
2.I mean __________ （prepare） a book sale in our school to raise
money for the charity.
learning
to prepare
3.I'm not sure about the _________ （mean） of this word. Can you
tell me
4.We sometimes make some mistakes, but it's ___________ （mean）
to learn from them.
5.You should spend your spare time more wisely instead of doing
____________ （meaning） things.
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
考点四 be/get used to （doing） sth.，be used to do sth.，used to do sth.
知识讲解
用法 含义
be/get used to（doing） sth. “习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名
词、代词或动名词
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，to后接动词原形
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lucy used ______ （be） fat, but now she is kind of thin.
2.He used the gun _______ （kill） some animals for food.
3.Mike used to _____ （play） soccer. But now, he likes playing
volleyball.
4.I am already used to ______ （go） to bed early.
to be
to kill
play
going
考点五 make的用法
知识讲解
【知识拓展】
在“make it+adj /n.+ to do sth.”这一结构中，it作形式宾语，动词
不定式to do sth.是真正的宾语。例如：You made it possible for me to
have the dog Lucky. 你让我拥有Lucky这条狗成为可能。
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ____ （she）
quite excited.
2.That can make them _______ （believe） you and respect you.
3.When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes find it difficult to make
myself ___________ （understand）.
4.Jane was made________ （wash） the truck for a week as
punishment.
her
believe
understood
to wash
考点六 would rather的用法
知识讲解
'd rather是would rather的缩写形式，意为“宁愿”，没有人称、数和
时态的变化。常用结构为：would rather do sth.，否定形式为would
rather not do sth.，该结构常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。
【知识拓展】
would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”
（该结构中如果前后动词相同，则than后面的动词可以省略），相当于
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth./prefer doing sth.to doing sth.，也可
以改写成would do sth. rather than do sth.。例如：
I would rather watch TV at home than go fishing.
=I would watch TV at home rather than go fishing. 我宁愿在家看
电视也不愿去钓鱼。
语境速测
按要求完成句子。
1.Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.（改为
同义句）
Nowadays most people _______ paying online ___ using cash.
prefer
to
2.我爸爸宁愿修旧自行车也不愿意买一辆新的。（用would rather翻译句
子）
__________________________________________________________
My father would rather repair the old bike than buy a new one.
考点七 rather than的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They wisely put the prize money into the bank rather than
_________ （spend） it.
2.You rather than I ____ （be） going to attend the meeting.
spending
are
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
与其说他是医生还不如说他是科学家。
He is a scientist ______ _____ ___ _______.
rather
than
a
doctor
主题写作
常用表达
1.You'd better not always eat….
你最好不要总是吃……
2.Healthy food and exercise help you study better.
健康的饮食和锻炼有助于你更好地学习。
3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
4.As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind.
作为青少年，我们应该时刻把安全放在心上。
5.Health is wealth. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.
健康就是财富。这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
6.As time goes by, sports are playing a more and more important role
in people's life.
随着时间的推移，运动在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
7.Exercise is not only good for our bodies but also for our minds.
锻炼不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的思维方式也有好处。
8.In a word, if we stick to the advice given above, we will lead a
healthy life.
总之，如果我们坚持上面给出的建议，我们将过上健康的生活。
9.In short, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away
from danger.
简而言之，我们需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险。
10.Happiness will always be with you as long as you are willing to
help people around you.
只要你愿意帮助身边的人，幸福就会一直伴随着你。
经典例题
目前，中小学生的健康问题越来越引起人们的关注。请你就该问题
写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
写作要点：
1.List the health problems faced by primary and secondary school
students.
2.Talk about how to keep healthy.
3.Your opinion.
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120。
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：关注中小学生的健康问题。
2.文体：说明文。
3.人称：第三人称（列举健康问题）；第一人称（表达自己的观点）。
4.时态：一般现在时。
第二步 确定段落
第三步 提炼要点
1.这里有一些建议来帮助我们在日常生活中保持健康。
Here is some advice/are some suggestions ___ _____ ____ to keep
healthy in our daily life.
to
help
us
2.第二，正确的阅读方式对我们的视力有好处。
Second, reading in a right way ___ ______ ____ our eyesight.
3.最后，我们也应该远离电脑游戏。
Finally, we should also _____ ______ ______ computer games.
is
good
for
stay
away
from
第四步 优化句式
他们的视力很差，因为他们没有正确的阅读方式。
（一般表达） Their eyesight is bad because they don' have the right
way to read.
（高级表达） They have poor eyesight because they don't_____
_________.
read
properly
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
2024年3月25日是第二十九个全国中小学生安全教育日。暑假即将来临，为了进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列导图内容写一篇题为“How Can We Make Ourselves Safe？”的英语短文。
要点：
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How Can We Make Ourselves Safe？
As teenagers， to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially
important. _______________________________
Here are some of my suggestions.
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
First， we are supposed to be careful when making friends online，
which may bring us unnecessary troubles. Second， remember never to
go swimming on our own in the river or lake because doing that will
probably put ourselves into dangerous situations. Besides， in order to
eat healthily and safely， we'd better eat less junk food and not eat
food that goes bad， because they will do harm to our health. At last，
when travelling outside， take care of our personal things and call the
police for help in time if we are in danger.
In short， safety must come first！
谢谢