2024年中考英语总复习课件(共54张PPT)：单元一 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活

(共54张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（一）丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.生活用品
newspaper n.报纸 TV （=television） n.电视；电视机
music n.音乐；乐曲 CD光盘；激光唱片
radio n.收音机；无线电广播 tape n.磁带；录音带；录像带
story n.故事；小说 magazine n.杂志；期刊
computer n.计算机；电脑 Internet n.（国际）互联网；因特网
telephone （=phone） n. 电话；电话机 party n.聚会；晚会
2.生活规律
exercise v.& n.锻炼；练习 rest v.& n.放松；休息
relax v.放松；休息 daily adj.每日的；日常的
walk n.& v.行走；步行 lie down and rest 躺下休息
get up起床 get dressed穿上衣服
take a shower洗淋浴 brush one's teeth刷牙
fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
续表
3.户外活动
weekend n.周末 activity n.活动 outdoors adv.在户外；在野外
tent n.帐篷 picnic n.野餐 hiking n.远足；徒步旅行
never adv.从不；绝不 seldom adv.不常；很少
hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 often adv.时常；常常
usually adv.通常地；一般地 always adv.总是
go camping去露营 go to the beach去海滩
climb the mountain爬山 go for a walk散步
have a picnic 野餐 put up a tent搭帐篷
续表
词汇运用
选词填空。
rest birthday just small full look surprise but your always
pick
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There
was 1._______ something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my
grandparents' farm to celebrate my 2.________. We all liked eating
strawberries and we went to pick them. We each took a basket. But I
always
birthday
was lazy. I took the 3.________ basket. While the others were
4.________ strawberries, I had a 5._____. Before we returned, I put a
lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.
The basket looked 6._____. My grandfather said he was proud of my
hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many pies. There was a
big pie which made 7._____ for me. It 8._______ nice！But when I
began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top
strawberries！You can guess how 9._________ I was.
My grandfather looked at me calmly and said, “When you cheat
others, you cheat 10.________ .” He didn't need to say more 11.____
taught me a good lesson.
smallest
picking
rest
full
just
looked
surprised
yourself
but
考点探究
考点一 so…that…、such…that…与so that
知识讲解
词汇 含义和用法
so…th at… “如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容 词和副词，常用来引导结果状语从 句，可与“too+ adj./adv.+to do sth.” 互换 ①such+a/an +形容词+可
数名词单数+that从句
=so+形容词+that从句
②当名词前有many、
few、much或little等修饰
时，其前必须用so，而
不用such
词汇 含义和用法
such… that… “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状 语从句。 ①such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +that从句 ②such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可 数名词+that从句 ①such+a/an +形容词+可
数名词单数+that从句
=so+形容词+that从句
②当名词前有many、
few、much或little等修饰
时，其前必须用so，而
不用such
so that “为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，相当于in order that
续表
语境速测
一、单项填空。
1.It was ____ beautiful day______ we decided to go hiking in the mountains.
A.such; that B.such a; that C.a such; as D.so a; that
B
2.The young lady was ____ happy ______ he could not say a word.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.such; that D.so; that
D
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
他们是如此好的孩子，以至于很多人都喜欢他们。
They are _____ good children _____ many people like them.
such
that
考点二 seem的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.那时这主意好像不错。
It ________ _____ a good idea at that time.
2.李先生似乎喜欢你的主意。
Mr. Li _______ ___ _____ your idea.
seemed
like
seems
to
like
考点三 decide的用法
知识讲解
decide作及物动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式为decision。
用法 含义
decide （not） to do sth. “决定（不）做某事”
decide on/upon “决定；选定”
decide+that 从句 “决定……”
decide+特殊疑问词+动词不定式 “决定……”
It is decided that… “……被决定了”
语境速测
用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1.We must decide what ______ （do） with them.
2.His spoken English is very poor, so he decides ___________
（practice） speaking English every day.
3.I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own _________
（decide）.
4.Sam and his brothers have decided on ________ （hold） a birthday
party for their mother next Friday.
to do
to practice
decisions
holding
考点四 try的用法
知识讲解
词性 用法 含义 短语
动词 try to do sth. “尽力做某事；努力 做某事”，指付出努 力设法去完成 try on“试穿”
try out“试验；试用”
try one's best to do sth.“尽
某人最大努力做某事”
try doingsth. “尝试做某事”，不一 定付出很大努力
名词 have a try“试一试”
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.我喜欢这双，让我试穿看看。
I like this pair. Let me ____ ______ ____.
2.这是一个有趣的程序，我建议您试用下。
It's a fun program, and I suggest you to ____ ___ ____.
3.不管有多困难，我都会尽力解决。
However difficult it might be, I will ____ ____ _____ to work it out.
try
them
on
try
it
out
try
my
best
考点五 wonder的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
单项填空。
1.I wonder ___ there is something I can do to help you solve this
problem.
A
A.if B.until C.that D.though
2.It's a ___ that he is still alive after the serious accident.
B
A.dream B.wonder C.mistake D.secret
考点六 enough的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
一、单项填空。
1.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on
challenges in her life.
B
A.enough brave B.brave enough C.stupid enough D.enough stupid
2.—We don't have ___ to eat.
—Let's go to the supermarket now.
B
A.few food B.enough food C.little food D.less time
二、改写句子。
He is not strong enough to carry the box.（用too…to… 和so…that…
改写 ）
_______________________________
_______________________________________
He is too weak to carry the box.
He is so weak that he can't carry the box.
考点七 although的用法
知识讲解
although 作连词，意为“ 虽然（=though）”。引导让步状语从句时，
从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though，就不能再用but,
但可用yet或still。
Although/Though it was snowing, （yet） it was not very cold.
=It was snowing, but it was not very cold.
虽然在下雪，但不是很冷。
语境速测
单项填空。
1.___ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient
Chinese poems.
C
A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because
2.—Will you drive to Nanchang this weekend
—No, I can't drive ___ I took driver's license four years ago.
D
A.but B.or C.however D.though
考点八 表示频率的副词：always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly与never
知识讲解
always、usually、often、
sometimes、seldom、hardly、never
这些副词均表示频率，一般位于实
义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情
态动词之后。用百分比来表示频度
副词的频率大小如下图：
【辨析】
词汇 用法
hardly 是副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”
hard 形容词，意为“困难的；硬的；辛苦的”
副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。rain hard（=rain
heavily）下大雨
语境速测
单项填空。
1.Some students can do very well in English exams, but can ___
understand what a native speaker says.
D
A.exactly B.always C.easily D.hardly
2.Lucy is busy with her exam, so she ___ watches TV at home these
days.
B
A.often B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
3.Mary gets up early in the morning, so she is ___ late for work.
C
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually
4.Everyone in my neighborhood likes my grandma, because she is ___
kind to others.
B
A.never B.always C.hardly D.sometimes
考点九 It is +adj.（+for/of sb.） +to do sth.
知识讲解
句型 用法 共同点
It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“做……对某人来说怎么样”，形容词 一般用来描述事物的特征、性质，如 easy、difficult、interesting、important、 useful、possible、dangerous、funny等。 句中“It”是
形式主语，
真正的主语
是其后的动
词不定式to
do sth.
句型 用法 共同点
It is +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做……怎么样”，形容词一般用 来描述行为者的性格、品质， 如kind、 nice、friendly、polite、rude、cute、clever 等 句中“It”是
形式主语，
真正的主语
是其后的动
词不定式to
do sth.
续表
语境速测
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is very important for us ________ （learn） Chinese well. After
all, it is our native language.
2.It's clever ___ him not _______ （tell） anybody about it.
to learn
of
to tell
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
对我们来说一周内完成这项工作是不可能的。
___ ___ __________ for us ___ ______ the work in a week.
It
is
impossible
to
finish
考点十 mind的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—Would you mind not ___ soccer in the street
—Sorry. We'll go and play in the park.
C
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
2.It suddenly came to my ___ that I left my key in the office. What a
bad luck!
B
A.eyes B.mind C.pain D.decision
3.—Would you mind my sitting here
—Of course not. ___.
C
A.Don't be silly B.I've no idea C.Go ahead D.It's hard to say
主题写作
常用表达
1.I have a busy but happy weekend. 我有一个忙碌但快乐的周末。
2.It's important to… ……是很重要的。
3.As we all know, …plays an important part in our lives. 众所周
知，……在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
4.In my spare time/On weekends, my favourite activity is…在我的业余
时间/周末，我最喜欢的活动是……
5.All in all, we can learn a lot from…总之，我们可以从……中学到很
多东西。
经典例题
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请
根据下面内容提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑期计划。
The summer holiday rest, relax
read more books
chat with parents, do some housework
take part in the social activities
…
Express wishes …
要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，
可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120。
参考词汇：knowledge 知识；social activities 社会活动
The Summer Holiday Plan
_________
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：暑假计划。
2.文体：说明文。
3.人称：第一人称。
4.时态：一般将来时。
第二步 确定段落
第三步 提炼要点
1.我要好好休息，学会放松自己。
I'm going to _____ ___ ______ _____ and learn to relax myself.
2.我相信我会有一个有趣而又有意义的暑假。
I'm sure I'll have an __________ _____ ___________ summer holiday.
have
a
good
rest
interesting
and
meaningful
第四步 优化句式
1.读书不仅有趣，而且还能帮助我学到更多的知识。
（一般表达）Reading books is interesting and it can also help me
learn more knowledge.
（高级表达）Reading books is ____ _____ interesting ____ _____ can
help me learn more knowledge.
not
only
but
also
2.我打算参加社会活动，这样我就可以更多地了解社会。
（一般表达）In order to know more about the society, I'm going to
take part in the social activities.
（高级表达）I am going to take part in the social activities ____
_____ I can know more about the society.
so
that
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
为迎接共和国的生日，学校开展了丰富多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等。请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1.An activity that you took park in;
2.Your feelings;
3.What will you do in the future？
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
To celebrate the birthday of our motherland, ___________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
our school held all
kinds of colourful activities last weekend in our school.I took part in
them with my classmates. We told stories about our motherland. We
also made cards about our motherland. And we even visited museums
and so on.
I think the activities were very meaningful. I love my motherland
very much. I am proud of it.
From now on， I will keep studying hard and try my best to
learn all my subjects so that I can serve our motherland and make a
difference to our country in the future.
谢谢大家