2024年中考英语总复习课件(共53张PPT)：单元（二）多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活

(共53张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（二）多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.教室内部
2.学校设施
school n.学校 classroom n.教室 playground n. 操场
library n. 图书馆 office n. 办公室
lab（=laboratory） n. 实验室 gate n. 大门
hall n. 大厅；会堂 board n.公告板
gym n.体育馆；健身房 stadium n.体育场
college n.学院;大学
3.学校人员
headmaster n.校长 teacher n.老师;教师 student n.学生
pupil n. 学生 classmate n.同班同学 head teacher 校长
exchange students 交换生
4.学校生活
词汇运用
选词填空。
class library club only bring homework begin strange playground
because answer
Dancing in the hallways, major sporting events and different
activities are what most people think high schools in America are like.
But is it the fact？Here is a（n） 1._______from Sam Meagher, a
high school student from Virginia.
answer
The day 2._______with my waking up early in the morning. I get
up at 5:30 so I have enough time in the morning. My bus comes at
around 6:35, and it is 3._____a 10-minute drive to the school. When I
get to school, I still have half an hour before class. Then I usually go
to the 4._______ with a friend.
At school， there are four 5._______we must take: English, math,
science and history. We choose another two or three classes that we'd
like to take. I have lots of 6.__________every day. Study Hall is
really helpful 7.________we always do homework there.
begins
only
library
classes
homework
because
Food at school is not very delicious. I often 8.______my own
lunch. And I can sit in the classroom or in the 9.___________to eat it.
Sports are quite popular in America and most schools have several
sports teams and 10.______. Also, the band kids aren't as 11._______as
those who appear in movies.
bring
playground
clubs
strange
考点探究
考点一 thank与thankful
知识讲解
thank you for… （=thanks for…） “为……而感谢你（们）”，其中for为介词，表示
感谢的理由，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
其答语通常用“That's all right. =That's OK.”（没
关系）及“You're welcome.”（不客气）等
thanks to 意为“由于；多亏”，其中to为介词，并非不定式
符号
be thankful to sb. 表示“感谢某人”
be thankful for sth. 表示“感谢某事”
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—Thanks for ___ me with my English.
—It's my pleasure. I'm glad you've made such great progress.
C
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
2.___ the man-made satellites, we can know more about our world.
C
A.Thank you for B.Thanks for C.Thanks to D.Thank
考点二 find的用法
知识讲解
【知识拓展】
辨析look for、find 与find out
考点 含义 用法
look for 寻找 强调“找”的过程，意思是“寻找”
find 找到 强调“找”的结果，意思是“找到”
find out 查出；获 知 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等
“弄清楚、查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常
常是某个情况或事实
语境速测
单项填空。
1.I found ___ there was a dog lying under the tree.
A
A.that B.if C.what D.where
2.—What are you doing, Mary
—I'm ____ my math book, but I can't ______ it.
A.looking at; find B.looking for; find
C.finding; look for D.finding; find out
B
3.—What happened
—Well, I found some boys ___ in the reading room when I passed by.
C
A.sing songs B.to sing songs C.singing songs D.sings songs
考点三 call的用法
知识讲解
【call的常用搭配】
call back 回电；收回
call on （+人）访问；拜访；号召；请
求
call in 召集；请来
call center 客户服务中心
call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；
为……叫喊
call at （+地点或场所）访问；拜访
语境速测
一、单项填空。
1.If you have any question, you can call me ___ 879-3409.
B
A.for B.at C.in D.with
2.Your father is ill, you should ___ a doctor at once.
C
A.call at B.call back C.call in D.call away
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.在回家的路上我顺便去拜访了我的朋友杰克。
On my way home I ______ ____ my friend Jack.
2.如果有电话，就说你晚饭后打回去。
If the phone rings, say you _____ _____ _____ after dinner.
3.他们上星期去她家拜访了。
They ______ ___ her house last week.
called
on
will
call
back
called
at
考点四 ask的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions ___ your speech
—Certainly. Please feel free to ask me.
C
A.for B.with C.about D.of
2.—I've practiced a lot, but my spoken English isn't improving. What
should I do
—Why don't you ask your teacher___ his advice
A
A.for B.about C.to D.with
考点五 辨析时间介词on、in、at
知识讲解
考点 用法 例子
on 用于某日、周几或特定 的某个上午、下午或晚 上 on Sunday 在星期天
on the morning of May 1st
在五月一日的早上
on March 22nd 在3月22日
用于特定日期
考点 用法 例子
in 用于世纪、朝代、年 月、季节和泛指的早 晨、下午和晚上 in the morning 在早上
in January，1988在1988年1月
in October 在10月
in spring 在春天
in two days 两天后
续表
考点 用法 例子
in 用于表示一个较长的时 间段 in the morning 在早上
in January，1988在1988年1月
in October 在10月
in spring 在春天
in two days 两天后
at 用于黎明、中午、黄 昏、半夜 at dawn 在黎明
at noon 在中午
at night 在晚上
at seven 在7点
用于具体几点钟或某些 短语中
续表
语境速测
选词填空。
in on at
1.It often rains here ___ summer.
2.We visited the old people ____ Saturday afternoon.
in
on
3.____ five o'clock in the afternoon, I go to the swimming club.
4.He left his hometown ____ a cold morning.
5.I was born___ 1979 in Guangzhou.
6.My grandparents often go to sleep very early ___ night.
At
on
in
at
考点六 辨析because、because of
知识讲解
考点 意义及用法
because “因为”，是从属连词，表原因，后接原因状语从句。
回答why引导的特殊疑问句，只能用because
because of “因为； 由于”，是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语
语境速测
单项填空。
The two young men decided to work together ___ they had common
interest.
A
A.because B.unless C.but D.or
考点七 good短语小结
知识讲解
考点 含义 例句
be goodat “擅长做某事”,相当 于do well in I'm good at playing chess.我擅长下象
棋。
be goodfor “对……有好处 ”， 反义词组be bad for Drinking milk is good for your
health.喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。
be goodwith “善于应付……的” He is good with kids.他善于应付孩子
们。
考点 含义 例句
be goodto “对……友好”，相 当于be friendly to People were good to me when I were
there.当我在那里的时候，人们对我很
友好。
续表
语境速测
单项填空。
1.Jane ___ singing songs, so she is very popular among teenagers.
A
A.is good at B.is good with C.is good to D.is good for
2.—Our English teacher Mr. Green is good ____ teaching and he is good ______us.
—You are right. He is really a good teacher.
A.at; with B.at; for C.in; to D.about; with
A
考点八 辨析method、way、means
知识讲解
考点 用法
method 意为“方法；措施”。前面与with搭配；后面接of + n./doing
例如：He gets money with the method of stealing.他用偷窃
的方来获得钱财。
way 使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中前面与in搭配；后面
接to do/of doing
means 指实现目的的手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。前面与by
搭配；后面接of+doing
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.In 2020, online education became the most popular ________
________ （教学方式） in China.
2.Knowing about an instrument is ___ __________ _____ （一个好方
法） to help a child understand the beauty of music.
3.They succeeded ____ _______ ___（依靠） hard working.
teaching
method
a
great/good
way
by
means
of
考点九 辨析separate、divide
知识讲解
词汇 词性 意义及用法
separate 动词 separate常与from连用,separate…from…表示“将……
与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来,
被分隔的对象没有任何统一性
形容 词 常用来修饰名词
divide 动词 divide常与into连用,divide…into…表示“把……分
成……”,往往是指把某个整块分割为若干部分,被分开的
对象在一定的条件下具有一定的统一性
语境速测
单项填空。
1.Nothing can separate them ___ each other now.
C
A.about B.into C.from D.back
2.At the end of the lecture, I'd like to divide all the students ___
small discussion groups.
B
A.for B.into C.on D.with
3.The workers divide all the potatoes ____ two piles and separate the good ones ______ the bad ones.
A.from; by B.into； from C.into； into D.from; into
B
主题写作
常用表达
1.I'd like to introduce my school life to you. 我想向你介绍一下我
的学校生活。
2.I'm glad to tell you something about my school life. 我很高兴告
诉你一些关于我的学校生活的事。
3.My junior high school life is coming to an end. I have lots of
sweet memories. 我的初中生活即将结束。我有很多美好的回忆。
4.As a graduating student, I am eager to share my experiences
with you. 作为一名即将毕业的学生，我渴望与你们分享我的经历。
5.My three-year life in junior high school is interesting and
colorful. 我三年的初中生活是有趣且丰富多彩的。
6.…make…lively and interesting.……使……生动有趣。
7.As a middle school student, we should be responsible for… 作
为一名中学生，我们应该对……负责。
8.You should make good use of the time you spend on study and
relaxation. 你应该好好利用你花在学习和放松上的时间。
9.All in all， I've learnt a lot from my school life. I'll value it
forever. 总而言之，我从学校生活中学到了很多。我会永远珍惜它。
10.Our school life is so colorful and meaningful that I enjoy it
very much.我们的学校生活是如此丰富多彩且有意义，我非常喜欢它。
经典例题
校园生活是美好的，对于学生来说，学校就像是自己的第二个家。
请以“My School Life” 为题写一篇文章。
写作要点：
1.Introduce yourself: name, age, school, etc.
2.Something about classes and after-school activities.
3.Talk about your feelings about school life.
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120。
My School Life
___________________________
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：我的学校生活。
2.文体：说明文。
3.人称：第一人称。
4.时态：一般现在时。
第二步 确定段落
第三步 提炼要点
1.我的学校又大又美丽。
My school is very ____ _____ _________.
2.第一节课在上午7：50开始。
The first class ____________ ___ 7:50.
3.老师们使课堂生动有趣。
My teachers ______ the classes lively and __________.
4.课后，我经常和朋友们一起玩游戏。
After class， I often _____ _______ _____ my friends.
big
and
beautiful
starts/begins
at
make
interesting
play
games
with
第四步 优化句式
1.我最喜欢的科目是英语，所以我每周都参加英语角。
（一般表达） I like English best, so I join in English Corner every
week.
（高级表达）_____________________________, so I join in English
Corner every week.
My favourite subject is English
2.我发现我的学校生活变得越来越有意义且丰富多彩。
（一般表达） I find my school life is meaningful and colourful.
（高级表达） I find my school life is________________________
meaningful and colourful.
becoming more and more
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Me and My After-class Course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。
①运动（sports） ②阅读（reading） ③手工（DIY）
④绘画（painting）⑤音乐（music）⑥……（自拟）
写作要点：
1.Which after-class course do you choose
2.Why do you choose it
3.What do you learn from the course
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Me and My After-class Course
In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I
choose _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
DIY because I like making things. I have this course every
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday afternoon. Mr. Green is our DIY
teacher. At first, we learned to make some simple things, day by day,
we learned to make something more complicated. We even learned to
decorate our house, repair bikes and we also learned to make furniture!
I like this DIY course because I get a lot from it. I have not only
made many friends of the same hobby but also learned some useful
skills. What else, this course brings me great pleasure and a feeling of
success.
谢谢大家