广东省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟一 （含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 广东省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟一 （含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 72.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-15 12:16:07 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟一
英语
Ⅰ.情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1． — Could you lend me some books？
—_____． I have a lot of books here．
A． Excuse me B． Sorry
C． Sure D． No way
2． ─Thanks for giving me a ride to school．
----___________．
A． You are welcome B． That's a good idea
C． Don't worry D． You are so nice
3． —Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends,but also makes us feel better．
—____________．
A． I’d love to B． I’m with you on that
C． It’s up to you D． It’s my pleasure
4． —Anything serious with my leg，doctor
—________． Nothing serious，as a matter of fact．
A． Take your time B． Forget it
B． Take it easy D． Good luck
5． －I'm sorry I can't give you a ride to the station
－__________________。
A． Not at all B． Don't mention it
C． Thank you all the same D． I understand
Ⅱ，阅读(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, "said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat(微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative(创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun, "said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, ”Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times. ”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
6．According to the passage, students can keep their homework on .
A. WeChat B.QQ
C. email D. blog(博客)
7．Guo’s students think the new way is .
A.strange B. boring
C.interesting D. unnecessary
8．What does“It”in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)
A.The paper is not easy to keep.
B.Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C.Trying to use new technology in education.
D.Education itself is a kind of creation.
9．Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .
A.talk with teachers face to face
B.spend too much time on computers or phones
C.not like the new way of handing in homework
D.find the QR codes too difficult to use
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B.Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C.Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D.Some parents are worried about their children.
B
“I’m going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subject. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dimmer for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried 1o make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry. She cared more about our friendship than, the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success even more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, So I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me some other students another chance to run and got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end－it can be a beginning.
11． What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect.
12． What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries.
C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
13． Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
14． The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. successfully deal with B. quickly responds to
C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with
15． The author wrote this passage .
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friend's fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Bring Family Closer
Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend.____16____
Set aside time for family.____17____By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time. Then the entire family can get together for a fun activity.
Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being.____18____Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction (分心).
____19____Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.
Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone.____20____
．A. Do housework as a family.
．B. Try to set aside a regular day every week.
．C. That’s why you create a sense of support.
．D. Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.
．E. Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he 21 behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still 22 . He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a 23 tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the 24 , making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her 25 . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the 26 . This was helping someone in 27 .
He waited until she 28 her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 29 as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to 30 at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She 31 that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to get the 32 for her hundred dollar bill, she left 33 . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills—“Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this 34 of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the 35 due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s gonna be all right, Bryan.”
21．A．took over B．pulled up C．turned around D．broke down
22．A．worried B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．annoyed
23．A．round B．spare C．flat D．thick
24．A．engine B．tire C．car D．route
25．A．link B．chat C．event D．aid
26．A．money B．idea C．problem D．fact
27．A．disaster B．panic C．need D．danger
28．A．processed B．polished C．struck D．started
29．A．nervous B．good C．touched D．puzzled
30．A．eat B．work C．sing D．appoint
31．A．wished B．admitted C．introduced D．noticed
32．A．product B．treasure C．change D．income
33．A．quietly B．patiently C．sincerely D．excitedly
34．A．target B．chain C．wisdom D．reward
35．A．holiday B．plan C．success D．baby
IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a language takes practice.Often,it’s difficult to know 36 you should practice it. Should you watch a video Perhaps, 37 would be a good idea to do a few 38 (test).Of course,you should try to speak English with your friends.It’s also important to make 39 (study) English a habit.That’s the best way to improve your English!
It’s important to 40 (expose) to many different areas every day. 41 ,you shouldn’t try to study too many 42 (differ) subjects.These suggestions take a 30-minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things,so don’t try to learn too much in any one area too 43 (quick) !
Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook,and write down the 44 (translate) in your native language.Don’t forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.
That’s it! Approximately 45 minutes a day,every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this,you will be 45 (surprise) at how quickly your English improves!
V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
46.假如你是李华，下周五下午你校将组织中国民乐展(folk music show), 请你留学生朋友John, 写封邮件，邀请他来参加。
内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 活动安排：观赏中国民族乐器、欣赏中国民乐演出；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意事项：
1. 数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计人总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
Here comes a piece of good news!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
1-5CABCC 6-10ACCBC
11-15BCDAC 16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．how 解析:根据句意和下文提到的学习方法判断,本空应该填连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作方式状语。
37．it 解析:这里应该填代词it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式。
38．tests 解析:根据语境的a few判断这里填名词的复数形式表示复数含义。
39．studying 解析:这里用动名词作宾语,后面接名词作宾补。
40．be exposed 解析:这里用系表结构be exposed to表示“暴露在;接触”。
41．However 解析:语境表示转折关系,本空填副词however表示“可是”。
42．different 解析:这里用形容词different作定语修饰名词subjects。
43．quickly 解析:这里用副词形式在句中作状语。
44．translation 解析:这里用名词作动词短语write down的宾语。
45．surprised 解析:主语为you,故这里用过去分词转化的形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”。
46.
[参考范文]
One possible version:
Dear John,
Here comes a piece of good news! I'd like to invite you to join me at the Chinese folk music show. As far as I know, you are highly enthusiastic about Chinese folk music. Therefore, I believe your coming is sure to be enjoyable.
It is to be held on Friday afternoon in the school concert hall, with the Butterfly Lovers as the opening performance. Also, you can appreciation of Chinese National Musical Instruments and Chinese Folk Music Performance. Besides, we welcome you to perform. By attending the show, I'm sure you can learn more about Chinese folk music.
I eagerly long for you to come. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语
Ⅰ.情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1． — Could you lend me some books？
—_____． I have a lot of books here．
A． Excuse me B． Sorry
C． Sure D． No way
2． ─Thanks for giving me a ride to school．
----___________．
A． You are welcome B． That's a good idea
C． Don't worry D． You are so nice
3． —Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends,but also makes us feel better．
—____________．
A． I’d love to B． I’m with you on that
C． It’s up to you D． It’s my pleasure
4． —Anything serious with my leg，doctor
—________． Nothing serious，as a matter of fact．
A． Take your time B． Forget it
B． Take it easy D． Good luck
5． －I'm sorry I can't give you a ride to the station
－__________________。
A． Not at all B． Don't mention it
C． Thank you all the same D． I understand
Ⅱ，阅读(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, "said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat(微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative(创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun, "said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, ”Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times. ”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
6．According to the passage, students can keep their homework on .
A. WeChat B.QQ
C. email D. blog(博客)
7．Guo’s students think the new way is .
A.strange B. boring
C.interesting D. unnecessary
8．What does“It”in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)
A.The paper is not easy to keep.
B.Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C.Trying to use new technology in education.
D.Education itself is a kind of creation.
9．Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .
A.talk with teachers face to face
B.spend too much time on computers or phones
C.not like the new way of handing in homework
D.find the QR codes too difficult to use
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B.Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C.Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D.Some parents are worried about their children.
B
“I’m going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subject. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dimmer for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried 1o make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry. She cared more about our friendship than, the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success even more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, So I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me some other students another chance to run and got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end－it can be a beginning.
11． What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect.
12． What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries.
C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
13． Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
14． The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. successfully deal with B. quickly responds to
C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with
15． The author wrote this passage .
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friend's fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Bring Family Closer
Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend.____16____
Set aside time for family.____17____By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time. Then the entire family can get together for a fun activity.
Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being.____18____Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction (分心).
____19____Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.
Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone.____20____
．A. Do housework as a family.
．B. Try to set aside a regular day every week.
．C. That’s why you create a sense of support.
．D. Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.
．E. Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he 21 behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still 22 . He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a 23 tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the 24 , making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her 25 . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the 26 . This was helping someone in 27 .
He waited until she 28 her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 29 as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to 30 at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She 31 that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to get the 32 for her hundred dollar bill, she left 33 . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills—“Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this 34 of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the 35 due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s gonna be all right, Bryan.”
21．A．took over B．pulled up C．turned around D．broke down
22．A．worried B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．annoyed
23．A．round B．spare C．flat D．thick
24．A．engine B．tire C．car D．route
25．A．link B．chat C．event D．aid
26．A．money B．idea C．problem D．fact
27．A．disaster B．panic C．need D．danger
28．A．processed B．polished C．struck D．started
29．A．nervous B．good C．touched D．puzzled
30．A．eat B．work C．sing D．appoint
31．A．wished B．admitted C．introduced D．noticed
32．A．product B．treasure C．change D．income
33．A．quietly B．patiently C．sincerely D．excitedly
34．A．target B．chain C．wisdom D．reward
35．A．holiday B．plan C．success D．baby
IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a language takes practice.Often,it’s difficult to know 36 you should practice it. Should you watch a video Perhaps, 37 would be a good idea to do a few 38 (test).Of course,you should try to speak English with your friends.It’s also important to make 39 (study) English a habit.That’s the best way to improve your English!
It’s important to 40 (expose) to many different areas every day. 41 ,you shouldn’t try to study too many 42 (differ) subjects.These suggestions take a 30-minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things,so don’t try to learn too much in any one area too 43 (quick) !
Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook,and write down the 44 (translate) in your native language.Don’t forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.
That’s it! Approximately 45 minutes a day,every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this,you will be 45 (surprise) at how quickly your English improves!
V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
46.假如你是李华，下周五下午你校将组织中国民乐展(folk music show), 请你留学生朋友John, 写封邮件，邀请他来参加。
内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 活动安排：观赏中国民族乐器、欣赏中国民乐演出；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意事项：
1. 数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计人总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
Here comes a piece of good news!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
1-5CABCC 6-10ACCBC
11-15BCDAC 16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．how 解析:根据句意和下文提到的学习方法判断,本空应该填连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作方式状语。
37．it 解析:这里应该填代词it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式。
38．tests 解析:根据语境的a few判断这里填名词的复数形式表示复数含义。
39．studying 解析:这里用动名词作宾语,后面接名词作宾补。
40．be exposed 解析:这里用系表结构be exposed to表示“暴露在;接触”。
41．However 解析:语境表示转折关系,本空填副词however表示“可是”。
42．different 解析:这里用形容词different作定语修饰名词subjects。
43．quickly 解析:这里用副词形式在句中作状语。
44．translation 解析:这里用名词作动词短语write down的宾语。
45．surprised 解析:主语为you,故这里用过去分词转化的形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”。
46.
[参考范文]
One possible version:
Dear John,
Here comes a piece of good news! I'd like to invite you to join me at the Chinese folk music show. As far as I know, you are highly enthusiastic about Chinese folk music. Therefore, I believe your coming is sure to be enjoyable.
It is to be held on Friday afternoon in the school concert hall, with the Butterfly Lovers as the opening performance. Also, you can appreciation of Chinese National Musical Instruments and Chinese Folk Music Performance. Besides, we welcome you to perform. By attending the show, I'm sure you can learn more about Chinese folk music.
I eagerly long for you to come. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua