四川省百分智名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联合学业质量检测试题 英语 （含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 四川省百分智名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联合学业质量检测试题 英语 （含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-15 12:21:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Why does the woman go to the library
A．To return books. B．To prepare for an exam. C．To write an article.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A party. B．A person. C．A hospital.
3．When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow
A．At 8:20 am. B．At 10:20 am. C．At 12:20 pm.
4．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a museum. B．To a bank. C．To Washington Street.
5．How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A．Red roses. B．Sunflowers. C．White roses.
7．Who is Vicky
A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s boss. C．The man’s friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman think of humor
A．It adds joy to life. B．It improves teamwork. C．It reduces pressure.
9．How does the man get enjoyment
A．By reading funny stories. B．By listening to jokes. C．By watching movies.
10．When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child
A．Favorable. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving.
12．What will Nora probably do
A．Have a vote with her family. B．Ignore Zen’s opinion. C．Communicate with Zen.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the woman have a cold
A．She went winter swimming. B．She ate some ice cream. C．She took a cold shower.
15．What is the woman’s nationality
A．Russia. B．Australia. C．Britain.
16．Why does the woman refuse winter swimming
A．She is afraid of the icy coldness. B．She has high blood pressure. C．She can’t swim.
17．What does the man remind the woman to do
A．Take some medicine. B．Test her blood pressure. C．Go winter swimming with him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the advantage of the clothes made of plastic
A．They don’t wear out easily. B．They are easy to wash. C．They are comfortable.
19．Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers
A．They were colorful. B．They were cheap. C．Kids preferred them.
20．What is talked about at the end of the speech
A．The excitement caused by plastic. B．Different uses of plastic. C．The harmful side of plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations. From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities, Canada has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations.
Banff National Park, Alberta
Located in the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes, snow-covered mountains, and plentiful wildlife. Explore the landmark—Lake Louise, hike to amazing viewpoints, and spend time in the natural hot springs.
Niagara Falls, Ontario
Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous natural attractions. Witness the steep power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints. Take a boat tour, visit the Butterfly Conservatory, or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill.
Toronto, Ontario
As Canada’s largest city, Toronto offers an impressive experience. Discover the famous CN Tower, explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District, and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario.
Whistler, British Columbia
Whistler is a well-known winter sports destination, famous for its world-class ski slopes and winter activities. In summer, enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and golfing amid the impressive mountain scenery.
21．What can visitors do in Banff National Park
A．Go boating. B．Go skiing. C．Appreciate waterfalls. D．Enjoy hot springs.
22．Which of the following offers an experience of lively cultural life
A．Banff National Park, Alberta. B．Niagara Falls, Ontario.
C．Toronto, Ontario. D．Whistler, British Columbia.
23．In which part of a newspaper can we see the text
A．Culture. B．Tourism. C．Fashion. D．Sport.
B
On an autumn day, a stranger rang a woman’s doorbell. The woman looked through the peephole (窥视孔) and saw a man. At first, she thought it was a salesman who might go away. When he didn’t, she decided to answer and see what he wanted.
The man asked if a woman named Karen lived at the address. The woman answered that Karen was her mother, but she wasn’t home now. The man smiled, handed an envelope over and then walked away. When the woman saw the contents of the envelope, she was shocked. She then rushed out of the apartment to run after the man, but the stranger was gone.
Inside the envelope was $1,000 in cash and a letter explaining where the money was from. “Please accept this gift. Our late mother devoted much of her time and resources to helping people through Random (随机的) Acts of Kindness program. One way our family honors her is to keep the tradition with acts of random kindness. Although we do not know you personally, other members of our community identified you as a deserving recipient of this gift. Please use this money in any way you see fit.”
Random Acts of Kindness does not have to involve the giving of money. It can be as simple as sharing your time with someone lending an ear, or offering a compliment (赞美). The most important part is that the act is done with no expectation of anything in return.
It turned out that Karen had been battling cancer for three years. The illness left her financially struggling and this amount of money would really help her. We truly never know what someone is going through and how much a random act of kindness might help turn their life around. Surely, $1,000 won’t necessarily meet her need, but it can go a very long way in changing someone’s luck and setting them on a better path.
24．Why did the man come to the woman’s home
A．To find out the real situation of Karen. B．To donate money to Karen with cancer.
C．To ask for the address of a patient he was to help. D．To invite Karen to join Random Acts of Kindness.
25．How did the man’s family honor his mother
A．By continuing to offer help to those in need. B．By appealing to more people to help others.
C．By starting Random Acts of Kindness program. D．By raising funds for Random Acts of Kindness.
26．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Random Acts of Kindness
A．The return it expects. B．The way to join it. C．How it begins. D．How it functions.
27．What does the last paragraph intend to convey
A．No pains, no gains. B．Love me, love my dog.
C．More love, more hope. D．Faith can move mountains.
C
By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity (毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.
While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium (钠) in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition.
Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat (出汗). So are women and children because of their smaller body size.
While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces (盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water.
If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase your water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water and encourage drinking.
“Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty for water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano.
28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By giving an example. B．By showing the findings.
C．By making a comparison. D．By putting up a question.
29．What effect may drinking too much water have on us
A．Putting on weight. B．Speeding up aging. C．Making us more active. D．Cutting sodium in blood.
30．What do we know from paragraph 4
A．We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day.
B．Women can take in more water than men an hour.
C．We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day.
D．We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．What is the result of water toxicity
B．How much water is too much water
C．Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water
D．How often need we remind ourselves to drink water
D
An international design competition was held in 1955 for an art center to be built. There were 233 entries received from many countries. Danish architect J rn Utzon won the competition with his unique design of shells that looked like sails on a boat.
The construction began on March 2, 1959 and was expected to be accomplished within 4 years. However, they quickly ran into trouble. The ground was not suitable to hold the weight of the building and huge concrete foundations (混凝土地基) had to be built. Mr Utzon had also made mistakes about how many columns (柱) would be needed to support the roof, thus making the concrete shells at the risk of falling down.
Mr Utzon figured out a new way to disperse the weight of the concrete by making each shell out of a part of a perfect globe. The 14 shells look like a single piece of concrete, but they are actually built across frames (框架) of concrete to hold them in place. They weigh as much as 15 tons each. The highest roof point of the building is 67 m above sea level—the same as a 22-storey high building.
This major correction saved the project but added one decade to the building time. The building consists mainly of two main halls, a number of smaller theaters, performance halls and other additional facilities. Both main halls are housed in relatively large sail-shaped structures, and the smaller performance halls are housed at the ground floor. In particular, the grand organ (风琴) in the concert hall is one of the world’s largest organs containing over 10,000 pipes.
The Sydney Opera House is a great success in the history of architecture. It is not only a world-famous performing arts center and the landmark of Sydney, but also recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world of the 20th century. In 2007, the Sydney Opera House was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
32．What was the difficulty when building Sydney Opera House
A．Its columns were at the risk of falling down. B．There was no satisfactory appearance design.
C．The foundation couldn’t support its huge weight. D．No suitable site could be found for construction.
33．What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Spread out. B．Put on. C．Cut down. D．Look into.
34．How long did it take to build Sydney Opera House
A．4 years. B．6 years. C．10 years. D．14 years.
35．What does the last paragraph focus on about Sydney Opera House
A．Its history. B．Its position. C．Its general shape. D．Its inner structure.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship plays an important role in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. 36 .
Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). 37 . At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful.
38 . If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways, try another way. Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed—and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other.
Give it time and try again. The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. 39 . That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention.
Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared. 40 .
A．Think of a specific moment
B．You were not aware of the things
C．Choose a different way to communicate
D．Here are ways to help you repair a friendship
E．Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship
F．Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict
G．Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I got an email from a well-known professor in my field in March. He invited me to 41 for a position in his lab. Things went well and all I needed to do was finish up my thesis (毕业论文) and I decided to 42 it in the following months.
One night, my mother came up to my room, asking softly, “Have you 43 your thesis yet ” “Not yet, Mom,” I 44 , even too busy to look up at her. Then she mentioned that she had some 45 symptoms (症状) in her body that had never been seen before. She wanted to say something more, but my academic (学业的) 46 made me hardly take her words to heart.
However, two months later, the doctor announced my mother might 47 for less than a year 48 cancer (癌症). It was then that I was 49 that things became more serious than I had imagined. Before it was too late, I was 50 to stop my thesis and be there with my mother for her rest life. 51 , my mother failed in the battle and passed away at the end of the year. The next July, I finished my scientific thesis and got the 52 from the lab.
When looking back today, I feel 53 for losing precious time with my mother. The 54 of my mother gave me a new way to think about life: If your loved ones need you, be there for them. Sometimes, just being a listening ear to them can really 55 .
41．A．search B．account C．interview D．investigate
42．A．focus on B．stare at C．apply for D．refer to
43．A．burned B．canceled C．considered D．completed
44．A．illustrated B．replied C．shouted D．comforted
45．A．creative B．specific C．strange D．similar
46．A．task B．interest C．freedom D．achievement
47．A．debate B．explain C．concentrate D．survive
48．A．according to B．except for C．because of D．instead of
49．A．curious B．aware C．confident D．impressive
50．A．shocked B．worried C．honored D．determined
51．A．Unluckily B．Uncertainly C．Obviously D．Currently
52．A．award B．joy C．offer D．site
53．A．grateful B．regretful C．ready D．lonely
54．A．loss B．comment C．passion D．struggle
55．A．suffer B．last C．happen D．matter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Popularity of learning Chinese language has been growing rapidly in Cameroon, Western and Central Africa. The number of students who speak Chinese in Cameroon 56 (increase) greatly in recent years. Many Cameroonian students are 57 (interest) in learning Chinese to develop better career skills.
“We have nearly 20,000 Chinese learners, whether in primary, secondary or higher education. In all of Africa, Cameroon is the country with the 58 (high) number of Chinese language learners. We have nearly 200 secondary schools 59 can provide Chinese courses,” a Cameroonian official told Xinhua News Agency recently.
“Now four other state universities have 60 (formal) applied to offer Chinese courses. In 2008, only one state university awarded (授予) the Chinese language degree in the country,” 61 official said. He stressed that nearly 300 Cameroonians co-trained by the University of Maroua and the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) now choose 62 (teach) the Chinese language in schools nationwide.
Demand for the Chinese language is growing because Cameroonian trade with China has been skyrocketing. 63 is difficult to find someone who has learned the Chinese language is still unemployed in Cameroon, which is not the situation for other 64 (language).
After their 65 (graduate) in China, Cameroonian students choose to continue studying in China or work in Chinese-related areas in Cameroon.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在学习英语的过程中有一些困惑。请你给外教Mr Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．求助内容；
3．希望得到帮助。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lost all my hair at age 2 due to alopecia (脱发). Though all I can do was fit in when growing up, I would look at all the beautiful girls I was surrounded by at schools and in the media and think if I had hair, I would be beautiful, too.
I wore a wig (假发) and was often laughed at for it. They called me “bald (光秃的)”. I had no choice but just to let them laugh at me, because I know it was the fact. I felt like I deserved it, as if losing my hair was somehow my fault.
When I came to the senior high school, I still wasn’t okay with my alopecia and avoided talking about it. I was expecting a huge change, and I extremely wanted to be like everyone else. I kept my alopecia a secret and was fearful of telling anyone about it.
I remembered one day I built up the courage to tell a girl about my alopecia. Hesitating for a long time, I finally stammered (结结巴巴地说), “I have no hair because of alopecia.” She was shocked because I hid it so well. “I can’t have a date with someone who doesn’t have hair,” she said in a low voice. Disappointed and heart-broken, I turned around and walked away. From then on, I shut down, never wanting to let anyone know my alopecia again. I continued to wear my wig no matter what the weather was and what I was doing. It was my security and way to hide from the world.
Sports became my escape, though. I was fortunate to have inborn athletic ability. I would race home and play basketball for hours every day. I would pretend to make the game-winning shot when I was playing. I had big dreams. I did not think about my alopecia during these moments, but think who I wanted to become and what I wanted to accomplish.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I put all my time and energy into becoming the best player I could be. Then a marathon totally changed my life.
高一英语试题参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
M: Hi, Jane! Where are you going
W: To a library. I’ve got a history exam to take and need to prepare for it.
M: Well, good luck.
(Text 2)
W: Who is the tall girl next to Barbara
M: That’s her friend Mary. Didn’t you meet her at Steve’s party
W: No, I wasn’t at Steve’s party. I was in hospital at that time.
(Text 3)
M: Sorry, Mr. Johnson is in a meeting at the moment. Can I take a message
W: Oh, yes. He has booked Flight NA880. It leaves at 10:20 am tomorrow. But he must be there at least two hours earlier.
(Text 4)
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the City Museum is
M: Yes, it’s that way. You go three blocks to Washington Street and then turn right. It’s on the corner, across from the bank.
(Text 5)
W: Should we take a bus or a taxi to the supermarket
M: Let’s take the subway. It’s impossible to get a taxi during the rush hour. And the bus is too crowded.
W: That’s fine.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: Hello, I’d like to order some flowers. Any suggestions
W: May I ask whom you will buy for
M: My boss Kevin asked me to order some flowers for his wife.
W: Got it. What do you think of these red roses or white roses They are popular among ladies.
M: These white roses don’t look fresh. I don’t want them. I will take the red roses.
W: Okay, anything else
M: Yeah, my friend Vicky’s birthday is coming. She is fond of sunflowers. Please pack some for me.
W: Okay, please wait a moment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: I think we need some humor in our lives. Do you think so, Brian
M: Yeah. Humor can add joy to life, and help reduce stress and anxiety.
W: Well, in my opinion, humor can make relationships stronger and improve teamwork. So what do you usually do to have fun
M: I often watch funny movies. What about you
W: As for me, I prefer reading funny stories and listening to talk shows or jokes.
M: Wow, you have a lot of interesting activities.
W: Ha-ha, speaking of talk shows, there will be a talk show at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the theater. I have two tickets. Would you like to come
M: Certainly! When will we meet How about 7:15
W: Hmm, I suppose there will be many people then. I tend to arrive there a little earlier, maybe 7:00
M: Okay.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Do you want to have another child, Nora
W: I have no idea. I only have one child. My husband Anthony would like to have another one. He wants to make our son Zen less lonely. As for me, I’m hesitating whether to ask Zen’s advice.
M: Why
W: Well, my son will reach the adult age in five years. I think his opinion should be respected. But Anthony thinks there is no need to do so, for it’ll have a bad effect on the child.
M: I agree with you. For a teenage child, you should treat him like an adult. You know our boss had her second child several years ago, but she still regrets not giving enough attention to the elder child s opinion because her two children can’t get on well together.
W: I understand.
M: Or you can have a vote on the issue with your family if you really can’t decide.
W: I guess I should respect my son’s opinion and talk to him. Thanks, Leo.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Bella, you’ve been coughing all morning. What’s the matter
W: I was taking a bath last night. Suddenly there was no hot water. Then I had to use cold water. I felt my body was as cold as ice after that.
M: It’s troublesome to catch cold in winter. I haven’t had that for years because I keep swimming in winter.
W: Really Does that help
M: I think so. I joined the Bronte Splashers Winter Swimming Club in Australia ten years ago. Since then I’ve had a habit of swimming in winter.
W: Sounds good. In my hometown Russia, there are many winter swimming clubs. But I can’t swim in winter.
M: Why Are you afraid of that
W: No, I have high blood pressure. It’s dangerous to swim in winter.
M: Oh, what a pity! I had planned to invite you to go swimming with me. By the way, remember to take some medicine as you have a bad cold.
W: OK, thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W: This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was cheap. Poor workers were able to buy clothes made of plastic. This kind of clothes were uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Moreover, it was easy to dry. Poor mothers, who had not been able to afford toys for their children, were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious disadvantage. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term “white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 BBAAB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 ACACA 16—20 BABBC
阅读：
21—23 DCB
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了加拿大的四个旅游胜地。
21．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Alberta的介绍中的最后一句可知，游客可以在Banff National Park享受天然温泉。
22．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Toronto, Ontario的介绍可知，游客在多伦多可以参观皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆等文化艺术场馆。
23．B 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了加拿大的四个旅游胜地。因此，该文章很可能出自报纸的旅行专栏。
24—27 BADC
B篇：本文是记叙文。一位陌生的男子突然敲响身患癌症的Karen的家门，塞给她女儿一个装有一千美金的信封，信封里的纸条解释了他这样做的缘由。
24．B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Karen身患癌症，生活拮据，亟须帮助，所以该男子来到她家给了她一笔钱。
25．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，该男子的母亲生前一直通过Random Acts of Kindness项目来帮助他人。在她去世以后，为了纪念她，她的家人便延续了她的助人精神。
26．D 【解析】推理判断题。第四段介绍了Random Acts of Kindness的助人方式，包括资金资助和其他形式的帮助。
27．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一千美金并不一定能满足Karen的需要，但它可以大大改变一个人的运气，让她走上更好的道路。由此可知，有爱就有希望。
28—31 ADCB
C篇：本文是说明文。短时间内大量喝水可能会导致水中毒，危害健康。
28．A 【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过列举印第安纳州的一位女性在短时间内大量喝水致死的事例来引出文章话题。
29．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，喝足够的水固然重要，但喝水过量会导致血液中钠离子浓度过低，从而危及生命。
30．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，多年来，喝水的黄金标准一直是每天8杯8盎司的水。
31．B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短时间内大量喝水可能会导致水中毒，危害健康，文章探讨了合理的喝水方式。
32—35 CADB
D篇：本文是说明文。澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院在建时出了状况：地基无法承受当初设计的大剧院的重量。建筑师J rn Utzon改进了大剧院的壳状部分的设计后，大剧院终于落成。
32．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，地基不能承受该建筑物的重量，因此必须建造巨大的混凝土地基。
33．A 【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段第一句可知，Mr Utzon想出了一种分散混凝土的重量的新方法：用球体的一部分来制作每个外壳。根据语境可知，disperse意为“分散”。
34．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四段第一句可知，这项工程于1959年3月2日开工，预计在4年内完工。Mr Utzon的重大修正挽救了工程，但却增加了10年的建造时间。由此可知，建造悉尼歌剧院总共花费了14年时间。
35．B 【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段介绍了悉尼歌剧院在建筑、艺术上的国内和国际地位。
36—40 DACGE
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种修复友谊的方法。
36．D 【解析】D项承接上文，并为下文阐述四种方法做铺垫。
37．A 【解析】A项中的a specific moment与下文中的At that time指的是同一个时间。
38．C 【解析】该段主要讲尝试不同的方式来沟通。C项符合语境，为本段的主旨句。
39．G 【解析】G项中的give a friendship some breathing room和主旨句中的Give it time呼应。
40．E 【解析】E项“相反，它可以成为增进友谊的一个契机”承接上文“不要因为一次冲突就放弃一段友谊”。
41—45 CADBC 46—50 ADCBD 51—55 ACBAD
完形填空：本文是记叙文。临近毕业的时候，我忙于面试和写毕业论文，忽视了母亲的健康问题。在得知母亲病重后，我暂停写毕业论文，陪伴母亲走完最后的时光。
41．C 【解析】考查动词。他邀请我去他的实验室面试一个岗位。
42．A 【解析】考查动词短语。一切都很顺利，我只需要完成我的毕业论文。我决定在接下来的几个月里集中精力完成它。
43．D 【解析】考查动词。一天晚上，母亲来到我的房间，轻声问道：“你的毕业论文完成了吗？”
44．B 【解析】考查动词。我回答道：“还没有，妈妈。”
45．C 【解析】考查形容词。然后，她提到自己的身体出现了一些从未见过的奇怪症状。
46．A 【解析】考查名词。她还想再说些什么，但我的学术任务让我几乎没把她的话放在心上。
47．D 【解析】考查动词。然而，两个月后，医生宣布我的母亲因癌症可能活不到一年。
48．C 【解析】考查介词短语。参见上一题解析。
49．B 【解析】考查形容词。就在那时，我才意识到情况比我想象的还糟糕。
50．D 【解析】考查形容词。趁还来得及，我决心推迟写毕业论文，陪伴母亲度过余生。
51．A 【解析】考查副词。不幸的是，我的母亲没能战胜病魔，于年底去世了。
52．C 【解析】考查名词。第二年七月，我完成了科学论文，收到了实验室的邀请。
53．B 【解析】考查形容词。回首往事时，我为错过与母亲在一起的宝贵时光而感到遗憾。
54．A 【解析】考查名词。丧母之痛让我对人生有了新的思考：如果你所爱的人需要你，请陪伴在他们身边。有时，倾听他们的心声真的很重要。
55．D 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
56．has increased/has been increasing 57．interested 58．highest 59．which/that 60．formally 61．the 62．to teach 63．It 64．languages 65．graduation
语法填空：
56．has increased/has been increasing 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语in recent years可知，该句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。同时，当the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
57．interested 【解析】考查固定搭配。be interested in... 意为“对……感兴趣”。
58．highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句中提到的范围In all of Africa可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。
59．which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，关系代词which/that代替先行词schools在从句中作主语。
60．formally 【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词。
61．the 【解析】考查冠词。冠词the特指上文中提到的人。
62．to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth意为“选择去做某事”。
63．It 【解析】考查代词。It代替该句真正的主语——动词不定式，在句中作形式主语。
64．languages 【解析】考查名词单复数。分析句意可知，此处应该用该词的复数形式，指汉语以外的其他语言。
65．graduation 【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的their可知，此处应该用其名词形式。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Mr Smith,
How are you doing I’m writing to ask you for some help.
I have been learning English since primary school. However, what has long been troubling me is that I am at a loss as to how to improve my written English. I find it quite a challenge for me to compose high-level English sentences. Besides, I have difficulty in applying advanced English words and expressions in my writing. As a result, it is difficult for me to get satisfying grades in English exams.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
I put all my time and energy into becoming the best player I could be. I was still laughed at sometimes, but it began to bother me less. I became determined and wasn’t going to let anything slow me down or hold me back from accomplishing my dreams. With time going by, I broke countless school records, and received a scholarship. They were dreams that came true one by one. I started to gain recognition from others. I became known as the girl who was good at basketball, not just as the girl who didn’t have hair.
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Why does the woman go to the library
A．To return books. B．To prepare for an exam. C．To write an article.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A party. B．A person. C．A hospital.
3．When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow
A．At 8:20 am. B．At 10:20 am. C．At 12:20 pm.
4．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a museum. B．To a bank. C．To Washington Street.
5．How will the speakers go to the supermarket
A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A．Red roses. B．Sunflowers. C．White roses.
7．Who is Vicky
A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s boss. C．The man’s friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman think of humor
A．It adds joy to life. B．It improves teamwork. C．It reduces pressure.
9．How does the man get enjoyment
A．By reading funny stories. B．By listening to jokes. C．By watching movies.
10．When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child
A．Favorable. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving.
12．What will Nora probably do
A．Have a vote with her family. B．Ignore Zen’s opinion. C．Communicate with Zen.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the woman have a cold
A．She went winter swimming. B．She ate some ice cream. C．She took a cold shower.
15．What is the woman’s nationality
A．Russia. B．Australia. C．Britain.
16．Why does the woman refuse winter swimming
A．She is afraid of the icy coldness. B．She has high blood pressure. C．She can’t swim.
17．What does the man remind the woman to do
A．Take some medicine. B．Test her blood pressure. C．Go winter swimming with him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the advantage of the clothes made of plastic
A．They don’t wear out easily. B．They are easy to wash. C．They are comfortable.
19．Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers
A．They were colorful. B．They were cheap. C．Kids preferred them.
20．What is talked about at the end of the speech
A．The excitement caused by plastic. B．Different uses of plastic. C．The harmful side of plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations. From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities, Canada has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations.
Banff National Park, Alberta
Located in the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes, snow-covered mountains, and plentiful wildlife. Explore the landmark—Lake Louise, hike to amazing viewpoints, and spend time in the natural hot springs.
Niagara Falls, Ontario
Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous natural attractions. Witness the steep power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints. Take a boat tour, visit the Butterfly Conservatory, or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill.
Toronto, Ontario
As Canada’s largest city, Toronto offers an impressive experience. Discover the famous CN Tower, explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District, and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario.
Whistler, British Columbia
Whistler is a well-known winter sports destination, famous for its world-class ski slopes and winter activities. In summer, enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and golfing amid the impressive mountain scenery.
21．What can visitors do in Banff National Park
A．Go boating. B．Go skiing. C．Appreciate waterfalls. D．Enjoy hot springs.
22．Which of the following offers an experience of lively cultural life
A．Banff National Park, Alberta. B．Niagara Falls, Ontario.
C．Toronto, Ontario. D．Whistler, British Columbia.
23．In which part of a newspaper can we see the text
A．Culture. B．Tourism. C．Fashion. D．Sport.
B
On an autumn day, a stranger rang a woman’s doorbell. The woman looked through the peephole (窥视孔) and saw a man. At first, she thought it was a salesman who might go away. When he didn’t, she decided to answer and see what he wanted.
The man asked if a woman named Karen lived at the address. The woman answered that Karen was her mother, but she wasn’t home now. The man smiled, handed an envelope over and then walked away. When the woman saw the contents of the envelope, she was shocked. She then rushed out of the apartment to run after the man, but the stranger was gone.
Inside the envelope was $1,000 in cash and a letter explaining where the money was from. “Please accept this gift. Our late mother devoted much of her time and resources to helping people through Random (随机的) Acts of Kindness program. One way our family honors her is to keep the tradition with acts of random kindness. Although we do not know you personally, other members of our community identified you as a deserving recipient of this gift. Please use this money in any way you see fit.”
Random Acts of Kindness does not have to involve the giving of money. It can be as simple as sharing your time with someone lending an ear, or offering a compliment (赞美). The most important part is that the act is done with no expectation of anything in return.
It turned out that Karen had been battling cancer for three years. The illness left her financially struggling and this amount of money would really help her. We truly never know what someone is going through and how much a random act of kindness might help turn their life around. Surely, $1,000 won’t necessarily meet her need, but it can go a very long way in changing someone’s luck and setting them on a better path.
24．Why did the man come to the woman’s home
A．To find out the real situation of Karen. B．To donate money to Karen with cancer.
C．To ask for the address of a patient he was to help. D．To invite Karen to join Random Acts of Kindness.
25．How did the man’s family honor his mother
A．By continuing to offer help to those in need. B．By appealing to more people to help others.
C．By starting Random Acts of Kindness program. D．By raising funds for Random Acts of Kindness.
26．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Random Acts of Kindness
A．The return it expects. B．The way to join it. C．How it begins. D．How it functions.
27．What does the last paragraph intend to convey
A．No pains, no gains. B．Love me, love my dog.
C．More love, more hope. D．Faith can move mountains.
C
By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity (毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.
While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium (钠) in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition.
Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat (出汗). So are women and children because of their smaller body size.
While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces (盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water.
If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase your water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water and encourage drinking.
“Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty for water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano.
28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By giving an example. B．By showing the findings.
C．By making a comparison. D．By putting up a question.
29．What effect may drinking too much water have on us
A．Putting on weight. B．Speeding up aging. C．Making us more active. D．Cutting sodium in blood.
30．What do we know from paragraph 4
A．We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day.
B．Women can take in more water than men an hour.
C．We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day.
D．We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．What is the result of water toxicity
B．How much water is too much water
C．Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water
D．How often need we remind ourselves to drink water
D
An international design competition was held in 1955 for an art center to be built. There were 233 entries received from many countries. Danish architect J rn Utzon won the competition with his unique design of shells that looked like sails on a boat.
The construction began on March 2, 1959 and was expected to be accomplished within 4 years. However, they quickly ran into trouble. The ground was not suitable to hold the weight of the building and huge concrete foundations (混凝土地基) had to be built. Mr Utzon had also made mistakes about how many columns (柱) would be needed to support the roof, thus making the concrete shells at the risk of falling down.
Mr Utzon figured out a new way to disperse the weight of the concrete by making each shell out of a part of a perfect globe. The 14 shells look like a single piece of concrete, but they are actually built across frames (框架) of concrete to hold them in place. They weigh as much as 15 tons each. The highest roof point of the building is 67 m above sea level—the same as a 22-storey high building.
This major correction saved the project but added one decade to the building time. The building consists mainly of two main halls, a number of smaller theaters, performance halls and other additional facilities. Both main halls are housed in relatively large sail-shaped structures, and the smaller performance halls are housed at the ground floor. In particular, the grand organ (风琴) in the concert hall is one of the world’s largest organs containing over 10,000 pipes.
The Sydney Opera House is a great success in the history of architecture. It is not only a world-famous performing arts center and the landmark of Sydney, but also recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world of the 20th century. In 2007, the Sydney Opera House was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
32．What was the difficulty when building Sydney Opera House
A．Its columns were at the risk of falling down. B．There was no satisfactory appearance design.
C．The foundation couldn’t support its huge weight. D．No suitable site could be found for construction.
33．What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Spread out. B．Put on. C．Cut down. D．Look into.
34．How long did it take to build Sydney Opera House
A．4 years. B．6 years. C．10 years. D．14 years.
35．What does the last paragraph focus on about Sydney Opera House
A．Its history. B．Its position. C．Its general shape. D．Its inner structure.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship plays an important role in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. 36 .
Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). 37 . At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful.
38 . If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways, try another way. Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed—and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other.
Give it time and try again. The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. 39 . That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention.
Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared. 40 .
A．Think of a specific moment
B．You were not aware of the things
C．Choose a different way to communicate
D．Here are ways to help you repair a friendship
E．Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship
F．Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict
G．Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I got an email from a well-known professor in my field in March. He invited me to 41 for a position in his lab. Things went well and all I needed to do was finish up my thesis (毕业论文) and I decided to 42 it in the following months.
One night, my mother came up to my room, asking softly, “Have you 43 your thesis yet ” “Not yet, Mom,” I 44 , even too busy to look up at her. Then she mentioned that she had some 45 symptoms (症状) in her body that had never been seen before. She wanted to say something more, but my academic (学业的) 46 made me hardly take her words to heart.
However, two months later, the doctor announced my mother might 47 for less than a year 48 cancer (癌症). It was then that I was 49 that things became more serious than I had imagined. Before it was too late, I was 50 to stop my thesis and be there with my mother for her rest life. 51 , my mother failed in the battle and passed away at the end of the year. The next July, I finished my scientific thesis and got the 52 from the lab.
When looking back today, I feel 53 for losing precious time with my mother. The 54 of my mother gave me a new way to think about life: If your loved ones need you, be there for them. Sometimes, just being a listening ear to them can really 55 .
41．A．search B．account C．interview D．investigate
42．A．focus on B．stare at C．apply for D．refer to
43．A．burned B．canceled C．considered D．completed
44．A．illustrated B．replied C．shouted D．comforted
45．A．creative B．specific C．strange D．similar
46．A．task B．interest C．freedom D．achievement
47．A．debate B．explain C．concentrate D．survive
48．A．according to B．except for C．because of D．instead of
49．A．curious B．aware C．confident D．impressive
50．A．shocked B．worried C．honored D．determined
51．A．Unluckily B．Uncertainly C．Obviously D．Currently
52．A．award B．joy C．offer D．site
53．A．grateful B．regretful C．ready D．lonely
54．A．loss B．comment C．passion D．struggle
55．A．suffer B．last C．happen D．matter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Popularity of learning Chinese language has been growing rapidly in Cameroon, Western and Central Africa. The number of students who speak Chinese in Cameroon 56 (increase) greatly in recent years. Many Cameroonian students are 57 (interest) in learning Chinese to develop better career skills.
“We have nearly 20,000 Chinese learners, whether in primary, secondary or higher education. In all of Africa, Cameroon is the country with the 58 (high) number of Chinese language learners. We have nearly 200 secondary schools 59 can provide Chinese courses,” a Cameroonian official told Xinhua News Agency recently.
“Now four other state universities have 60 (formal) applied to offer Chinese courses. In 2008, only one state university awarded (授予) the Chinese language degree in the country,” 61 official said. He stressed that nearly 300 Cameroonians co-trained by the University of Maroua and the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) now choose 62 (teach) the Chinese language in schools nationwide.
Demand for the Chinese language is growing because Cameroonian trade with China has been skyrocketing. 63 is difficult to find someone who has learned the Chinese language is still unemployed in Cameroon, which is not the situation for other 64 (language).
After their 65 (graduate) in China, Cameroonian students choose to continue studying in China or work in Chinese-related areas in Cameroon.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在学习英语的过程中有一些困惑。请你给外教Mr Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．求助内容；
3．希望得到帮助。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lost all my hair at age 2 due to alopecia (脱发). Though all I can do was fit in when growing up, I would look at all the beautiful girls I was surrounded by at schools and in the media and think if I had hair, I would be beautiful, too.
I wore a wig (假发) and was often laughed at for it. They called me “bald (光秃的)”. I had no choice but just to let them laugh at me, because I know it was the fact. I felt like I deserved it, as if losing my hair was somehow my fault.
When I came to the senior high school, I still wasn’t okay with my alopecia and avoided talking about it. I was expecting a huge change, and I extremely wanted to be like everyone else. I kept my alopecia a secret and was fearful of telling anyone about it.
I remembered one day I built up the courage to tell a girl about my alopecia. Hesitating for a long time, I finally stammered (结结巴巴地说), “I have no hair because of alopecia.” She was shocked because I hid it so well. “I can’t have a date with someone who doesn’t have hair,” she said in a low voice. Disappointed and heart-broken, I turned around and walked away. From then on, I shut down, never wanting to let anyone know my alopecia again. I continued to wear my wig no matter what the weather was and what I was doing. It was my security and way to hide from the world.
Sports became my escape, though. I was fortunate to have inborn athletic ability. I would race home and play basketball for hours every day. I would pretend to make the game-winning shot when I was playing. I had big dreams. I did not think about my alopecia during these moments, but think who I wanted to become and what I wanted to accomplish.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I put all my time and energy into becoming the best player I could be. Then a marathon totally changed my life.
高一英语试题参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
M: Hi, Jane! Where are you going
W: To a library. I’ve got a history exam to take and need to prepare for it.
M: Well, good luck.
(Text 2)
W: Who is the tall girl next to Barbara
M: That’s her friend Mary. Didn’t you meet her at Steve’s party
W: No, I wasn’t at Steve’s party. I was in hospital at that time.
(Text 3)
M: Sorry, Mr. Johnson is in a meeting at the moment. Can I take a message
W: Oh, yes. He has booked Flight NA880. It leaves at 10:20 am tomorrow. But he must be there at least two hours earlier.
(Text 4)
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the City Museum is
M: Yes, it’s that way. You go three blocks to Washington Street and then turn right. It’s on the corner, across from the bank.
(Text 5)
W: Should we take a bus or a taxi to the supermarket
M: Let’s take the subway. It’s impossible to get a taxi during the rush hour. And the bus is too crowded.
W: That’s fine.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: Hello, I’d like to order some flowers. Any suggestions
W: May I ask whom you will buy for
M: My boss Kevin asked me to order some flowers for his wife.
W: Got it. What do you think of these red roses or white roses They are popular among ladies.
M: These white roses don’t look fresh. I don’t want them. I will take the red roses.
W: Okay, anything else
M: Yeah, my friend Vicky’s birthday is coming. She is fond of sunflowers. Please pack some for me.
W: Okay, please wait a moment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: I think we need some humor in our lives. Do you think so, Brian
M: Yeah. Humor can add joy to life, and help reduce stress and anxiety.
W: Well, in my opinion, humor can make relationships stronger and improve teamwork. So what do you usually do to have fun
M: I often watch funny movies. What about you
W: As for me, I prefer reading funny stories and listening to talk shows or jokes.
M: Wow, you have a lot of interesting activities.
W: Ha-ha, speaking of talk shows, there will be a talk show at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the theater. I have two tickets. Would you like to come
M: Certainly! When will we meet How about 7:15
W: Hmm, I suppose there will be many people then. I tend to arrive there a little earlier, maybe 7:00
M: Okay.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Do you want to have another child, Nora
W: I have no idea. I only have one child. My husband Anthony would like to have another one. He wants to make our son Zen less lonely. As for me, I’m hesitating whether to ask Zen’s advice.
M: Why
W: Well, my son will reach the adult age in five years. I think his opinion should be respected. But Anthony thinks there is no need to do so, for it’ll have a bad effect on the child.
M: I agree with you. For a teenage child, you should treat him like an adult. You know our boss had her second child several years ago, but she still regrets not giving enough attention to the elder child s opinion because her two children can’t get on well together.
W: I understand.
M: Or you can have a vote on the issue with your family if you really can’t decide.
W: I guess I should respect my son’s opinion and talk to him. Thanks, Leo.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Bella, you’ve been coughing all morning. What’s the matter
W: I was taking a bath last night. Suddenly there was no hot water. Then I had to use cold water. I felt my body was as cold as ice after that.
M: It’s troublesome to catch cold in winter. I haven’t had that for years because I keep swimming in winter.
W: Really Does that help
M: I think so. I joined the Bronte Splashers Winter Swimming Club in Australia ten years ago. Since then I’ve had a habit of swimming in winter.
W: Sounds good. In my hometown Russia, there are many winter swimming clubs. But I can’t swim in winter.
M: Why Are you afraid of that
W: No, I have high blood pressure. It’s dangerous to swim in winter.
M: Oh, what a pity! I had planned to invite you to go swimming with me. By the way, remember to take some medicine as you have a bad cold.
W: OK, thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W: This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was cheap. Poor workers were able to buy clothes made of plastic. This kind of clothes were uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Moreover, it was easy to dry. Poor mothers, who had not been able to afford toys for their children, were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious disadvantage. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term “white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 BBAAB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 ACACA 16—20 BABBC
阅读：
21—23 DCB
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了加拿大的四个旅游胜地。
21．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Alberta的介绍中的最后一句可知，游客可以在Banff National Park享受天然温泉。
22．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Toronto, Ontario的介绍可知，游客在多伦多可以参观皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆等文化艺术场馆。
23．B 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了加拿大的四个旅游胜地。因此，该文章很可能出自报纸的旅行专栏。
24—27 BADC
B篇：本文是记叙文。一位陌生的男子突然敲响身患癌症的Karen的家门，塞给她女儿一个装有一千美金的信封，信封里的纸条解释了他这样做的缘由。
24．B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Karen身患癌症，生活拮据，亟须帮助，所以该男子来到她家给了她一笔钱。
25．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，该男子的母亲生前一直通过Random Acts of Kindness项目来帮助他人。在她去世以后，为了纪念她，她的家人便延续了她的助人精神。
26．D 【解析】推理判断题。第四段介绍了Random Acts of Kindness的助人方式，包括资金资助和其他形式的帮助。
27．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一千美金并不一定能满足Karen的需要，但它可以大大改变一个人的运气，让她走上更好的道路。由此可知，有爱就有希望。
28—31 ADCB
C篇：本文是说明文。短时间内大量喝水可能会导致水中毒，危害健康。
28．A 【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过列举印第安纳州的一位女性在短时间内大量喝水致死的事例来引出文章话题。
29．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，喝足够的水固然重要，但喝水过量会导致血液中钠离子浓度过低，从而危及生命。
30．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，多年来，喝水的黄金标准一直是每天8杯8盎司的水。
31．B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短时间内大量喝水可能会导致水中毒，危害健康，文章探讨了合理的喝水方式。
32—35 CADB
D篇：本文是说明文。澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院在建时出了状况：地基无法承受当初设计的大剧院的重量。建筑师J rn Utzon改进了大剧院的壳状部分的设计后，大剧院终于落成。
32．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，地基不能承受该建筑物的重量，因此必须建造巨大的混凝土地基。
33．A 【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段第一句可知，Mr Utzon想出了一种分散混凝土的重量的新方法：用球体的一部分来制作每个外壳。根据语境可知，disperse意为“分散”。
34．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四段第一句可知，这项工程于1959年3月2日开工，预计在4年内完工。Mr Utzon的重大修正挽救了工程，但却增加了10年的建造时间。由此可知，建造悉尼歌剧院总共花费了14年时间。
35．B 【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段介绍了悉尼歌剧院在建筑、艺术上的国内和国际地位。
36—40 DACGE
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种修复友谊的方法。
36．D 【解析】D项承接上文，并为下文阐述四种方法做铺垫。
37．A 【解析】A项中的a specific moment与下文中的At that time指的是同一个时间。
38．C 【解析】该段主要讲尝试不同的方式来沟通。C项符合语境，为本段的主旨句。
39．G 【解析】G项中的give a friendship some breathing room和主旨句中的Give it time呼应。
40．E 【解析】E项“相反，它可以成为增进友谊的一个契机”承接上文“不要因为一次冲突就放弃一段友谊”。
41—45 CADBC 46—50 ADCBD 51—55 ACBAD
完形填空：本文是记叙文。临近毕业的时候，我忙于面试和写毕业论文，忽视了母亲的健康问题。在得知母亲病重后，我暂停写毕业论文，陪伴母亲走完最后的时光。
41．C 【解析】考查动词。他邀请我去他的实验室面试一个岗位。
42．A 【解析】考查动词短语。一切都很顺利，我只需要完成我的毕业论文。我决定在接下来的几个月里集中精力完成它。
43．D 【解析】考查动词。一天晚上，母亲来到我的房间，轻声问道：“你的毕业论文完成了吗？”
44．B 【解析】考查动词。我回答道：“还没有，妈妈。”
45．C 【解析】考查形容词。然后，她提到自己的身体出现了一些从未见过的奇怪症状。
46．A 【解析】考查名词。她还想再说些什么，但我的学术任务让我几乎没把她的话放在心上。
47．D 【解析】考查动词。然而，两个月后，医生宣布我的母亲因癌症可能活不到一年。
48．C 【解析】考查介词短语。参见上一题解析。
49．B 【解析】考查形容词。就在那时，我才意识到情况比我想象的还糟糕。
50．D 【解析】考查形容词。趁还来得及，我决心推迟写毕业论文，陪伴母亲度过余生。
51．A 【解析】考查副词。不幸的是，我的母亲没能战胜病魔，于年底去世了。
52．C 【解析】考查名词。第二年七月，我完成了科学论文，收到了实验室的邀请。
53．B 【解析】考查形容词。回首往事时，我为错过与母亲在一起的宝贵时光而感到遗憾。
54．A 【解析】考查名词。丧母之痛让我对人生有了新的思考：如果你所爱的人需要你，请陪伴在他们身边。有时，倾听他们的心声真的很重要。
55．D 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
56．has increased/has been increasing 57．interested 58．highest 59．which/that 60．formally 61．the 62．to teach 63．It 64．languages 65．graduation
语法填空：
56．has increased/has been increasing 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语in recent years可知，该句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。同时，当the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
57．interested 【解析】考查固定搭配。be interested in... 意为“对……感兴趣”。
58．highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句中提到的范围In all of Africa可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。
59．which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，关系代词which/that代替先行词schools在从句中作主语。
60．formally 【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词。
61．the 【解析】考查冠词。冠词the特指上文中提到的人。
62．to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth意为“选择去做某事”。
63．It 【解析】考查代词。It代替该句真正的主语——动词不定式，在句中作形式主语。
64．languages 【解析】考查名词单复数。分析句意可知，此处应该用该词的复数形式，指汉语以外的其他语言。
65．graduation 【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的their可知，此处应该用其名词形式。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Mr Smith,
How are you doing I’m writing to ask you for some help.
I have been learning English since primary school. However, what has long been troubling me is that I am at a loss as to how to improve my written English. I find it quite a challenge for me to compose high-level English sentences. Besides, I have difficulty in applying advanced English words and expressions in my writing. As a result, it is difficult for me to get satisfying grades in English exams.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
I put all my time and energy into becoming the best player I could be. I was still laughed at sometimes, but it began to bother me less. I became determined and wasn’t going to let anything slow me down or hold me back from accomplishing my dreams. With time going by, I broke countless school records, and received a scholarship. They were dreams that came true one by one. I started to gain recognition from others. I became known as the girl who was good at basketball, not just as the girl who didn’t have hair.
同课章节目录