中考英语一轮复习：06形容词和副词要点精读与精练（含解析）

中考英语一轮复习语法知识
形容词和副词
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考点复习
1
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I. 形容词
1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置
1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible
2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible
3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
7 enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave
注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.复合形容词的构成
1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词 world-famous
2 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词 peace-loving
3 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词 snow-covered
4 副词+现在分词 hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged
5 副词+过去分词 newly-built 10 数词+名词 twenty-year
3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语
As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。
II.副词的分类：
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词 when, where, why
III. 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
项 目 例 句
同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as… She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 （+ than）” 的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).
表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make
用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 （意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）
倍数的表达 表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。 表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；
表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。
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知识强化
2
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一、单项选择
1．— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting
2．—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
3．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing
4．Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
5．Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest
6．—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
7．— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
8．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest
9．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
10．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient
11．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
12．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
13．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
14．— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D． less; more
15．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
16．________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
17．—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
18．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest
19．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting
20．The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
21．Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful
22．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
23．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
24．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
25．—Do you want to buy the chair
—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________.
A．quicker B．more comfortable C．more comfortably D．more quickly
26．Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A．little B．fewer C．less D．more
27．I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
28．Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
29．Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
30．— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A．the tallest；taller B．tallest；taller C．the tallest；tall D．tallest；tall
31．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast
32．Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
33．People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
34．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
35．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
36．Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
37．Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
38．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
39．Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
40．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
41．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
42．— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.
— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
43．Cindy, you sing the English song __________ among all the singers. Congratulations!
A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful
44．Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.
A．well B．bad C．best D．worst
45．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.
A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily
46．—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the worse D．the harder
47．Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A．care B．careful C．carefully
48．Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit _______ there.
A．early B．quickly C．cheaply
49．Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.
A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard
50．Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly
二、完成句子
51．英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened ______________________________ than any other student in English class.
52．李平英语学得和汉语一样好。
Li Ping studies English ________ Chinese.
53．During COVID﹣19, we’re advised to get together ________.
新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）
54．在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives ____________________ before.
55．那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）
The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.
56．暑假我想去有趣的地方参观。
I would ______ to visit ______ interesting in the summer vacation.
57．公共场所不允许大声喧哗。
We are not allowed to __________________________________.
58．听！她唱得多美啊！
Listen! ________!
59．去年莉莉充分利用假期学习了一些电脑方面的知识。
Lily ________ her vacation ________ to learn some knowledge about computers last year.
60．我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。
I remember singing three songs ________ at the party.
61．汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
Tom studies ________ his elder brother.
62．世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
The people around the world will ____________Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.
63．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.
64．越努力，越幸运！
The ________ you work, the ________ you will be!
65．依我看，你做事情和你哥哥一样认真。
In my opinion, you do things __________your brother.
66．登得越高，你就看得越远。
________ ________ you climb, ________ ________ you will see.
67．父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
68．初中生每天有9小时的睡眠时间是有必要的。
It’s ________ for junior students ________ sleep for 9 hours.
69．礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people ________.
70．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city _____________________________________.
71．For Chinese children, ________ a second language in school.
在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
72．莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of __________ girls in the class.
73．我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to ________.
74．这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in ________ activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
75．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of ________ ________ countries in the world.
76．不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
Don’t let out your __________ online.
77．我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can lead to a ________ ________.
78．Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
79．虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。
________ ________ for you to plant a tree every day, but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment.
80．这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is ________________________ that I have ever seen.
81．他如此疲惫，不久就睡着了。
He __________________ that he fell sleep soon.
82．在“一带一路”战略实施过程中，作为国际商业中心，香港能起到重要的作用。
In the implementation of the “One Belt One Road” strategy, HongKong can __________ as an international business center.
83．当我国国产大型客机C919在2017年5月5日首飞成功时，所有中国人都为之振奋。
All Chinese people _______________ when China sent its homegrown large passenger plane C919 into sky on May 5, 2017.
84．我对朱丽叶了解越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同点。
The _______ I got to know Julie, the _______ I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
85．每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the _________________ is being raised.
86．大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗
Is the weather in Dalian _______________ that in Dandong
87．中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲。
China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier finally. That’s really something to be ______ ______.
88．外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong ___________ as soon as they __________ Shanghai.
89．习近平总书记说过：“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“________ Chinese dream is now getting ________ to us than any time in the history.” said President Xi Jinping.
90．这个音乐听起来很悦耳。
The music ________ very ________.
三、短文填空
1
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空词数不限)
On 23rd April, 2022, people all around the world celebrated the 27th World Book Day. They organized different ____91____ (活动) to call on more people to pick up a book on that day.
World Book Day was created by UNESCO on 23rd April, 1995. The first World Book Day ____92____ (举办) in the UK and Ireland in 1997. At first, they wanted ____93____ (鼓励) young people to discover the pleasure of reading. And now, it has already become ____94____ (受欢迎的) with young readers than before. One reason is that many parents are trying to help the children ____95____ (直到) they get into the habit of reading. Baroness Rebuck, the World Book Day founder, says, “Parents need to spend just 10 minutes a day reading and ____96____ (分享) stories with the children. It may make an important ____97____ (不同) to their children’s future. What’s more, it’s also fun for ____98____ (两者都) of them. Anyway, our message is: Reading is ____99____ (令人愉快的) and has the power to change a person’s life.”
Today, they also want to offer every child the chance to have a book of his won, _____100_____ (尤其) in some poor areas. They do hope more people will read books for pleasure and improve their lives.
2
Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy--one person at a time. He came up with the idea after studying how a person’s happiness could be _____101_____(影响) by social media. Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a _____102_____(秘密的) way to make people around the world happy.
Quinn turned to something he _____103_____ (他自己)loves. “All my life I've been taking photos, ” he says, “and for the past seven years, I’ve spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿), ____104____ (充满) with photos, _____105_____(明信片), tickets… It gives me such joy to look back on these memories and ____106____(经历). I just thought --maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could share in.”
From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook, Quinn ____107____(旅行) in America taking pictures and asking people the same question: What makes you happy “I’ve got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who _____108_____(清楚地) have something to say. ”he says.
Quinn hopes to start a _____109_____(网站) or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are full of _____110_____(悲伤). “That idea makes me more than just happy.”says Quinn.
3
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what career they want to follow ____111____ they are older. But not everyone opens their ____112____ company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started designing clothes when she was eight years old.
At the time, Isabella showed ____113____ in painting. She used a lot of reds, blues and yellows, and these ____114____ helped her to think of new clothes which she could make.
When she started designing and making clothes, Isabella just made clothes for fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started ____115____ them online, so she has a company now. She runs her business at home: she has turned one room into ____116____ office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often ____117____ part in different fashion shows to bring her creative designs to public attention.
Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands ____118____ fans online. It’s wonderful that she already has had people who work for her. Above all, she really knows ____119____ is needed to succeed in the world of fashion.
“The way I see it is I get to follow ____120____ dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says.
参考答案
一、
1．A【解析】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。
2．C【解析】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。
3．B【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。
4．D【解析】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
5．C【解析】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。
考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。
6．A【解析】句意：——今天下午会下雨。——嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。
考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。
7．C【解析】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
8．D【解析】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。
考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。
9．D【解析】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
10．D【解析】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
11．B【解析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
12．B【解析】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
13．D【解析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
14．C【解析】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。
考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词，用“more”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰。故选C。
15．B【解析】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
16．B【解析】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
17．A【解析】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
18．B【解析】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
19．C【解析】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
20．A【解析】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。
考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“The earlier...the...”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。
21．C【解析】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
22．A【解析】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
23．A【解析】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
24．C【解析】句意：这位老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely，排除B，故选C。
25．B【解析】句意：——你想买这把椅子吗？——不。我想买个大点的，因为它可能舒服得多。
考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的；more comfortable更舒服的；more comfortably更舒服地；more quickly更快地。根据“I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much…”可知，此处修饰椅子，在句中作表语，“更舒服的”符合语境，故选B。
26．C【解析】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。
考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；结合“We usually pay with smart phones now.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。
27．B【解析】句意：我认为没有必要给孩子买这么贵的外套。我想要一个便宜点的。
考查比较级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；lower更低的；根据“I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.”可知，这里说的是想要一个更加便宜点的，两者有比较的意思，应用比较级形式，故选B。
28．D【解析】句意：艾尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔少。
考查few和little的比较级。few意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰可数名词，比较级形式为fewer；little意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰不可数名词，比较级形式为less。空格后rice为不可数名词，A、B选项可排除。且根据“than”提示，此处应用little的比较级形式less。故选D。
29．B【解析】句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。
考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故选B。
30．C【解析】句意：——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗？ ——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。
考查形容词原级和最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，故第一空应填the tallest，B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选C。
31．C【解析】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
32．B【解析】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。
33．D【解析】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。
34．A【解析】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。
35．D【解析】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
36．B【解析】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
37．D【解析】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。
考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
38．B【解析】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
39．B【解析】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
40．A【解析】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
41．A【解析】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。
42．C【解析】句意：——王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满分。
考查情景交际及最高级。worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据答语“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects”可知，王林所有科目都是满分，所以他期末考试考得最好，故应用最高级best。故选C。
43．B【解析】句意：Cindy，在所有的歌手中，你唱这首英语歌唱得最好。祝贺你！
考查副词最高级。better是good和well的比较级形式；best是good和well的最高级形式；beautifully美妙地，副词；most beautiful最美妙的，形容词最高级形式。根据句中“among all the singers”可知，这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较，应用最高级，排除A和C；并且结合句子结构，该空修饰动词sing，应用副词形式，D选项是形容词最高级，故选B。
44．C【解析】句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。
考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级；worst最坏，形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句“Amy has read many history books”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是学得好。故选C。
45．B【解析】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真地做功课。
考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地；carefully认真地；lazily懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后in order to pass the test可知，想要通过考试应该认真写作业，这里表达的是“认真地”，故选B。
46．D【解析】句意：——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查副词比较级。more careless更不小心的；more careful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。故选D。
47．C【解析】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。
考查副词辨析。care照料，名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词listen，所以用副词，故空格处填carefully。故选C。
48．C【解析】句意：妈妈，我们家隔壁的超市大甩卖，我们在那儿可以用便宜的价格买一些新鲜水果。
考查副词。early早的；quickly迅速地；cheaply便宜地。根据“has a big sale”可知此处用cheaply表示买东西价格便宜。故选C。
49．B【解析】句意：汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。
考查副词。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示“学习努力”。第二空根据前半句可知表达的是否定概念“几乎没有考试不及格”用副词hardly。故选B。
50．B【解析】句意：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。
考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. suddenly突然地；D. badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知，昆曲是不可错过的节目，所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，故选B。
二、
51．more carefully【解析】此处在句中修饰动词，用副词carefully“更认真地”，根据“than”可知，使用副词比较级，故填more carefully。
52．as well as【解析】studies为动词，应用副词well“好”来修饰。“和……一样好”应用as well as来表达。故填as well as。
53．as little as possible【解析】通过对比中英文句子可知，此处考查固定结构：as+形容词或副词+as possible“尽可能……地”；little“少量”。 故填as little as possible。
54．as happily as【解析】固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和……一样”，又因空前有动词“lives”，空处需用副词形式。happily“幸福地，快乐地”，副词。故填as happily as。
55． enough to【解析】“足够”enough，置于形容词之后，... enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填enough；to。
56． like somewhere【解析】对照中英文可知，句子缺少“想要做某事”和“……地方”的表达，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，本句是肯定句，用somewhere interesting表示“有趣的地方”，形容词修饰不定副词要后置，故填like；somewhere。
57．speak loudly in public【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“公共场所”和“大声喧哗”，speak loudly“大声喧哗”，in public“公共场所”，be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，故填speak loudly in public。
58．How beautifully she is singing【解析】此句是感叹句，副词beautifully“优美地”修饰动词sing“唱”，中心词是副词，用how的感叹句结构：how+副词+主语+谓语，根据“listen”可知，此句用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，she是第三人称，助动词用is，故填How beautifully she is singing。
59． used fully【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文表达中缺少“充分利用……”的英文表达，结合空数可知，此处应该是use sth. fully；结合句尾的last year可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应该用过去形式used。故填used；fully。
60．continuously【解析】中英文对比可知，此空应填“连续地”对应的英文，英文表达为continuously“连续地”，副词修饰动词singing，故填continuously。
61．as hard as【解析】固定搭配：as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级；hard“努力地”副词修饰动词studies，故填as hard as。
62．deeply remember##greatly remember##deeply miss##greatly miss【解析】remember或miss表示“怀念”，用副词deeply或greatly表示“深切地”，will后接动词原形，故填deeply（或greatly）remember/miss。
63． played especially【解析】play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。故填played；especially。
64． harder luckier【解析】努力：hard；幸运：lucky；越……就越……：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，故两个词都用比较级，即harder和luckier。故填harder；luckier。
65．as carefully as【解析】动词“do”用副词修饰，表示“认真”用副词“carefully”，表示“和某人一样认真”是原级比较的结构，用“as carefully as…”。故填as carefully as。
66． The higher the farther
【解析】固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。high“高地”，其比较级为higher“更高地”；far“远地”，其比较级为farther“更远地”，指时间或空间上较远。故填The；higher；the；farther。
67．be too hard on##be too strict with【解析】根据句意可知，此处缺少“对……太苛刻”的翻译，be too hard on/be too strict with“对……太苛刻/严格”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填be too hard on/be too strict with。
68． necessary to【解析】necessary“必要的”，在句中作表语，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary；to。
69．comfortable##feel comfortable【解析】(feel) comfortable“觉得舒适”，make sb do/adj“让某人……”，故填(feel) comfortable。
70．is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs【解析】as famous for...as“和……一样因……而闻名”，beautiful environment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。
71．it is very important to learn【解析】根据汉语句意提示，“做某事是怎么样的”应用It is+形容词+ to do sth.这一句型来表示，且该句应用一般现在时。“非常重要的”是very important。“学”是动词learn。故填 it is very important to learn。
72．the most outgoing【解析】outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，outgoing的最高级是the most outgoing，故填the most outgoing。
73．a better future【解析】a better future“一个更加美好的未来”，不定冠词a表示“一个”，形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来”。故填a better future。
74．a variety of##various##all kinds of【解析】a variety of/various/all kinds of“各种各样的”，作定语修饰activities，故填a variety of/various/all kinds of。
75． the oldest【解析】old“古老的”，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the；oldest。
76．private information##personal information【解析】私人的：private/personal，形容词，修饰不可数名词information“信息”。故填private/personal information。
77． better future【解析】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future，用比较级修饰名词，故填better；future。
78． it possible【解析】分析句子可知，此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：make it possible for sb. to do。故填it；possible。
79． It’s impossible##unrealistic【解析】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，impossible“不可能的”；unrealistic“不现实的”，故填It’s；impossible/unrealistic。
80．the most interesting movie【解析】对比中英文，发现此处缺“最有趣的电影”的表述；interesting意为“有趣的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后名词movie；interesting的最高级在其前加most，且要有定冠词the限定。故填the most interesting movie。
81．was so tired【解析】so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；be+adj.表示状态。tired意为“疲惫的”，是形容词；根据fell可知是一般过去时，故填was so tired。
82．play an important role【解析】important重要的；play an important role起着/发挥重要作用，固定短语；can能够，情态动词后接原形动词，故填play an important role。
83．were excited【解析】excited感到兴奋的/激动的，用于修饰人。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是主系表结构；主句主语people是集合名词，复数意义，系动词需用are/were；结合on May 5, 2017可知是一般过去时，故填were excited。
84． more more【解析】根据“the 比较级……，the 比较级……。”可知，两空均用比较级，结合中文提示，more；more符合句意。故填more；more。
85．national flag【解析】国家的：national；旗：flag；国旗：national flag；故填national flag。
86．as cool as【解析】凉爽的：cool，形容词，作be动词的表语；和……一样：as...as，中间加形容词的原形。故填as cool as。
87． proud of【解析】对“骄傲”设空，考查形容词。proud“自豪的，骄傲的”，在句中作表语。构成短语be proud of，故填proud；of。
88． local features arrived in##got to##reached【解析】表示“地方”用形容词“local”作定语修饰，表示“特色”用“feature”的复数形式“features”作宾语。根据“felt”可知句子是一般过去时，从句的动词用过去式，“上海”是城市名，表示“到达”用动词短语“arrive in”或get to/reach。故填local features；arrived in/got to/reached。
89． Achieving##Realizing##Reaching closer【解析】由中文句意可知第一空用动词“实现”，用achieve，realize或者reach均可，这里是动名词作主语，因此上述三个词都用其ing形式，句首首字母大写。结合语境和中文句意中的“接近”可知，这里用短语“get close to接近”，根据空后“than”可知第二空用形容词“接近的close”的比较级。故填Achieving##Realizing##Reaching；closer。
90． sounds pleasant【解析】根据中英文对照可知，sound“听起来”，感官动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用其三单形式。pleasant“悦耳的”，形容词，作表语。故填sounds；pleasant。
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91．activities 92．was held 93．to encourage 94．more popular 95．until 96．sharing 97．difference 98．both 99．enjoyable 100．especially
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了世界读书日设立的时间、方式、意义以及结果。
91．句意：他们组织不同的活动去号召更多的人在那天拿起书。activity“活动”可数名词，根据“different”可知应用其复数，故填activities。
92．句意：在1997年第一个世界读书日被举办在英国和爱尔兰。hold“举办”，主语The first World Book Day和谓语动词hold在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，而根据“in 1997”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，应用was，故填was held。
93．句意：首先，他们想要鼓励年轻人发现阅读的乐趣。encourage“鼓励”实义动词，而want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to encourage。
94．句意：并且它现在已经成为比以前更受年轻人欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”形容词，根据“than before”可知应用其比较级，故填more popular。
95．句意：一个原因是许多家长正尽力帮助孩子们直到他们养成阅读的习惯。until“直到”从属连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
96．句意：父母一天仅仅需要花费10分钟时间阅读和与孩子们分享故事。share“分享”，而根据and“并且”并列连词可知其前后词形应一致，故填sharing。
97．句意：它可能对孩子的未来有很大的影响。此处应填一个名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“影响”，故填difference。
98．句意：而且，它对于他们两者都是有趣的。both“两者都”，此处作代词，故填both。
99．句意：阅读是令人愉快的并且有力量改变一个人的一生。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填enjoyable。
100．句意：今天，他们也想要提供给每个孩子有自己的一本书的机会，尤其是在一些贫困地区的孩子们。especially“尤其”副词，故填especially。
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101．influenced 102．secret 103．himself 104．filled 105．postcards 106．experiences 107．travelled 108．clearly 109．website 110．sadness
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个人如何让别人开心的故事。
101．句意：在研究了社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感后，他提出了这个想法。影响influence；因此处是被动语态，需用过去分词，故填influenced。
102．句意：他不仅想着自己的幸福，还想知道是否有一种秘密的方法可以让全世界的人都幸福。秘密的secret，此处是形容词做定语，故填secret。
103．句意：转向他自己喜欢的东西。他自己himself，此处是反身代词做同位语，故填himself。
104．句意：在过去的七年里，我花了很多时间制作剪贴簿，里面装满了照片、卡片、门票……充满fill；因此处是过去分词做后置定语，修饰剪贴簿，故填filled。
105．句意：在过去的七年里，我花了很多时间制作剪贴簿，里面装满了照片、卡片、门票……明信片postcard，可数名词；此处需用复数，表示很多明信片，故填postcards。
106．句意：回顾这些记忆和经历，我感到非常高兴。经历experience，可数名词；因these表示“这些”，需用复数，故填experiences。
107．句意：从他的想法中诞生了《幸福剪贴簿》这本书，Quinn在美国旅行时拍照并问人们同样的问题。旅行travel；因是过去时，故填travelled。
108．句意：我有陌生人、朋友、家人以及其他显然有话要说的人的照片和答案。清楚地clearly，副词；此处是副词修饰动词，故填clearly。
109．句意：希望创建一个网站或一本书，这可以成为人们在悲伤时翻阅的东西。网站website；因有冠词a，用单数，故填website。
110．句意：希望创建一个网站或一本书，这可以成为人们在悲伤时翻阅的东西。悲伤sadness；此处用名词，表示 “充满悲伤”，故填sadness。
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111．when 112．own 113．interest##talent 114．colours##colors 115．selling 116．an 117．takes 118．of 119．what 120．my
【解析】本文主要讲述了伊莎贝拉·罗斯·泰勒在年轻的时候就擅长绘画，八岁时就开始设计衣服，并自己开了公司。
111．句意：而且相当多的孩子知道他们长大后想从事什么职业。根据“And quite a lot of children know what career they want to follow...they are older. ”可知前后句是时间关系，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句符合语境，故填when。
112．句意：但并不是每个人都开自己的公司。根据“But not everyone opens their...company”可知此处是指他们自己的公司，one’s own“某人自己的”，故填own。
113．句意：当时，伊莎贝拉在绘画方面表现出了兴趣/天赋。根据“Isabella showed...in painting.”结合下句内容可知，此处是指伊莎贝拉在绘画方面表现出了兴趣/天赋。interest/talent表示“兴趣/天赋”符合语境，故填interest/talent。
114．句意：她用了很多红色、蓝色和黄色，这些颜色帮助她想出可以做的新衣服。根据“f reds, blues and yellows”可知红色、蓝色和黄色都是颜色，且应用名词的复数，故填colours/colors。
115．句意：但人们喜欢她的设计，很快她就开始在网上销售它们，所以她现在有了一家公司。根据“so she has a company now.”可知是在网上卖自己设计的衣服，sell“卖”，动词，固定短语start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填selling。
116．句意：她把一间房间变成了办公室，另一间变成了制作衣服的工作室。根据“she has turned one room into...office ”可知是指一间办公室，office首字母发元音音素，应用an修饰，故填an。
117．句意：作为一名设计师，她经常参加不同的时装表演，以吸引公众对她的创意设计的关注。固定短语take part in“参加”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
118．句意：她很聪明，而且在网上有成千上万的粉丝。固定短语thousands of“成千上万”，故填of。
119．句意：最重要的是，她真的知道在时尚界成功需要什么。此处是宾语从句，需要一个连接词充当主语，what符合，故填what。
120．句意：我的看法是，我可以追随我的梦想，同时成为一个青少年。空后是名词，应用形容词修饰，结合主语是I可知应用形容词性物主代词my修饰dream，故填my。
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