中考英语一轮复习：10非谓语动词要点精读与精练（含解析）

中考英语一轮复习语法知识
非谓语动词
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考点复习
1
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I.非谓语动词的语法功能
所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语
V-ing形式 现在分词 △ △ △ △
动名词 △ △ △ △
不定式（to do） △ △ △ △ △ △
过去分词(done) △ △ △ △
注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分
generally speaking一般说来；frankly speaking坦白地说；judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……；
to tell you the truth说实话；seeing...考虑到……；supposing假设，如果；providing如果；given考虑到，鉴于；provided that如果
II.非谓语动词的形式变化
非谓语 形式 构成
时态 语态 复合结构 否定式
主动 被动
不定式 一般式 to do to be done for sb. to do sth. 或 of sb. to do sth. 在“to”前加not 或never
进行式 to have done to have been done
完成式 to be doing /
完成 进行式 to have been doing /
动名词 一般式 doing being done sb.或sb’s doing 作主语要用 sb’s doing 在前加not 特别注意复合结构的否定式： sb’s not doing sb’s not having done
完成式 having done having been done
现在分词 与动名词变化形式相同 在前加not
在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。
III.谓语与非谓语的比较
非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。如：他明天来拜访你。翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit。因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。
例：Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
分析：stood是与sat并列的谓语。
IV.做宾语的非谓语动词比较
情况 常用动词
只接不定式 做宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词 做宾语的动词或短语 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist
feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
两者都可以 意义基本相同 begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）
need, want, require（主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）
意义相反 stop to do 停止手中所做的事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同 remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生） remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生） go on to do（接着做另外一件事） go on doing（接着做同一件事）
try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力） try doing（试试去做，看有何结果） mean to do（打算做，企图做） mean doing （意思是，意味着）
can’t help （to） do（不能帮忙做） can’t help doing（忍不住要做） be considered to have done被认为已经做了 consider…to be认为是 consider doing考虑做某事
V.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别
分 类 常见动词 与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念 例 句
不定式 ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage 主谓关系，强调动作将发生或已经完成 I asked to be sent to the countryside. I heard him call me several times.
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make
现在分词 notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel 主谓关系，强调动作正在进行，尚未完成 I found her listening to the radio.
过去分词 动宾关系，动作已经完成，多强调状态 We found the village greatly changed.
VI. 非谓语动词做定语的区别
分 类 区 别 例 句
不定式 与被修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生 I have a lot of papers to type. I have a lot of papers to be typed. I haven’t decided which hotel to stay at.(介词at不能丢)
动名词 通常指被修饰词的用途，无逻辑上的主谓关系 Shall we go to the swimming pool
现在分词 与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生 the boiling water / the boiled water the developing country/the developed country the falling leaves/the fallen leaves
过去分词 与被修饰词之间是被动关系，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，现已经完成或只表示状态
注意：the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥
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知识强化
2
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一、单项选择
1. —You must make an effort ________ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
—You’re right. It might be hard, but it’s worth ________.
A. to stop; to try B. to stop; trying
C. stopping; to try D. stopping; trying
2. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing achieved great success.
—Yeah, and I’m proud of it.
A. held B. was held C. hold D. is held
3. —Look at my Bing Dwen Dwen!
—Oh, it’s lovely. Could you please tell me _________
A. how can I buy one B. where do you buy it C. how to have one D. when can I have one
4. —What should I do at the beginning of the exam
—It is necessary to ________ the whole test paper.
A. worry about B. care for C. look through D. take off
5. My parents always tell me ________ any chances because it can help me grow up.
A. miss B. to miss C. not to miss D. not missing
6. —Is the cartoon ready to ________ on the TV for the children to watch now
—Yes.
A. play B. be played C. display D. be displayed
7. —You play piano so well. How do you do it
—I think it is important ________ piano every day.
A. practice B. practices C. to practice D. practicing
8. —What did you do last weekend, Becky
—We had good fun ________ to the countryside.
A. to drive B. drive C. to driving D. driving
9. As we are running out of time, I suggest ________ a taxi to go there.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
10. The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. not driving
11. To get close to nature, my friends asked me ________ hiking in the mountain last Saturday.
A. go B. went C. to go D. going
12. My English teacher has gone to Beijing ________ herself.
A. improve B. improved C. improves D. to improve
13. —Thomas, don’t forget ________ a pair of comfortable shoes tomorrow. We will walk a long way.
—OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. to wearing
14. Students have more chances to practice ________ English in the English club.
A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak
15. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ______ it.
A. reading B. to read C. visiting D. to visit
16. —Mom, why did you turn down the radio
—Because I tried ________ your younger sister up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D. not wake
17. The community worker is patient enough ________ how to use Health Code（码）to the old.
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
18. As we all know, Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman ________ a space station.
A. entered B. enters C. to enter D. entering
19. We often finish ________ our homework when the school is over.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
20. ________ a good speech, we should first know who the listeners are.
A. To write B. Write C. Writing D. Written
21. David enjoys ________, and his works are very popular among our schoolmates.
A. draw B. drew C. to draw D. drawing
22. —Do we need to get up so early tomorrow morning
—Yes, ________ the first train, we have to.
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch
23. ________ the online shopping, my grandma will buy a smart phone.
A. Enjoyed B. To enjoy C. Enjoy D. Enjoying
24. —How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced
25. I keep a diary just ________ something important in my life.
A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. to remembering
26. —How did you tell Mary about the story
—By ________ an e-mail.
A. to send B. sent C. send D. sending
27. To my surprise, my parents allowed me ________ Shanghai Disneyland with my friends.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
28. It’s your turn________ an English speech in class tomorrow. Are you nervous
A. give B. giving C. gave D. to give
29. —Oh, your grandmother looks so young.
—Yes, she keeps ________ everyday so she is full of energy.
A. practice B. to practice C. exercising D. practiced
30. —Ms. Smith, I’m worried about the coming exams.
—Take it easy. You’d better do what you can ________ stupid mistakes.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making
31. The government advised people ________ at home in their spare time.
A. stay B. stayed C. don’t stay D. to stay
32. Could you tell me how _______ the library
A. to find B. can I find C. found D. find
33. We have worked so long. Let’s stop ______ a rest.
A. have B. to having C. having D. to have
34. It is necessary ________ to our parents when we have problem.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
35. The Wetland Park in Xichang is such a beautiful place that it is well worth ________.
A. visiting B. to be visited C. visit D. to visit
36. He doesn’t find _________interesting _________elephants playing soccer.
A. this, watch B. it, to watch C. that, watching D. it, watching
37. In order to protect the Earth, we have no choice but ________ against all kinds of pollution.
A. fighting B. to fight C. fight D. fought
38. “No mask, no ride!” Shanghai government allows taxi drivers to refuse ________ maskless (无口罩的) passengers.
A. to pick up B. picking up C. picks up D. pick up
39. The war between Russia and Ukraine always warns us ________ our peaceful life today.
A. not to value B. to value C. valuing D. value
40. —Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now
—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.
A. to turn; to do B. turning; to do C. to turn; doing D. turning; doing
二、完成句子
41. 我认为听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I think that listening to something interesting is the secret ________.
42. 你知道怎样正确佩戴口罩吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ face masks ________
43. 据说一位叫做神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的。
________ ________ said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first ________ ________ tea as a drink.
44. 他正在考虑毕业后是否出国。
He is thinking about ________ to go abroad after graduating.
45. 好的学习者将不断练习他们所学的东西，而且他们不怕犯错误。
Good learners will keep ________ what they have leaned, and they are not afraid of making ________.
46. 我最好的朋友总是帮助我展示最好的自我。
My best friend always helps to ________ ________ the best in me.
47. 我们直愣楞地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信这一切。
We stared in ________ at the black smoke ________ above the burning building.
48. 昨晚我喝了太多的茶以至于无法入睡。
I __________ to fall asleep last night.
49. 他们承诺永不分离。
They promised never ____________________ each other.
50. 想到第二天的旅行，他兴奋得睡不着觉。（完成译句）
Thinking of the trip the next day, he was ________ excited ________ fall asleep.
51. 凯特现在不在家，请帮我捎个口信吧。
Kate isn’t at home now. Please help me ________.
52. 好的学习方法能帮助我们更容易地获得更好的结果。 (完成译句)
Good study methods can ________ us ________ better results more easily.
53. 每个人都应该知道早上大声朗读的重要性。（完成译句）
Everyone should realize the importance of _________ _________ in the morning.
54. 这个女孩有很多办法使自己开心。
The girl has many ways to ________.
55. 对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击疫情很重要。
It’s important for the whole world ________________________ against the pandemic.
56. 妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
Mom often tells me not to ________ food.
57. 预防新冠肺炎的一种好办法就是接种疫苗。
A good way to __________________________ COVID-19 is to get the vaccine.
58. 天气非常好，去游泳怎么样？
It’s very sunny. ___________________________________________________________
59. 对学生而言，养成好的习惯是很重要的。
It’s important ________ students to ________ good habits.
60. 作为年轻人，我们绝不会因为太年轻而无法开始我们的事业。
As young people, we are never ________ young ________ start our business.
61. 许多青少年在业余时间宁愿玩手机也不愿做运动。
Many teenagers ________ ________ play with mobile phones rather than exercise in their spare time.
62. 妈妈经常告诉他不要在计算机游戏上花太多时间。
Mother often tells him not ________ ________ too much time on computer games.
63. 你房间的灯还亮着，你离开之前不要忘记把它关掉。
The light in your room is still on. Don’t forget to ________ ________ it before you leave.
64. 明天上午放风筝怎么样？
What about ________ a ________ tomorrow morning
65. 你以前害怕公开发言吗？
Did you ________ to be afraid of ________ a speech in public
66. 很多女孩子现在喜欢用手机自拍。
Many girls now enjoy ________ photos ________ themselves with their mobile phones.
67. 骑自行车时听音乐是非常危险的。
It’s very dangerous for you _________ when riding a bike.
68. 我们还有一个多月的时间准备中考。（完成译句）
We have over a month to ________ ________ for the high school entrance examination.
69. 阻止这个疾病在我们国家的传播是多么困难啊!
How difficult _________________________________in our county!
70. 你知道在哪里买这种雪容融吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ this kind of Shuey Rhon Rhon
71. 昨晚，消防员们齐心协力扑灭了大火。
The firemen ________ ________ to ________ ________ the big fire last night.
72. Jenny 总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always ________ ________ ________ ________ everything in order.
73. 我们从谷爱凌身上学到，要相信自己并且永不放弃梦想。
From Eileen Gu, we learn that we need to believe in ourselves and never ________.
74. 世间任何美好的事物都值得等待。
Anything good in the world ______________________________.
75. 有时我们很难不去编造谎言来应对不好的事情。
Sometimes we find it hard ________ ________ ________ up lies to deal with something bad.
76. 在成长过程中学会如何应对负面情绪非常重要。
Learning how to ________ ________ bad emotions as you grow up is very important.
77. 我们应该邀请全体同学，这样任何人都不会感到被孤立。（leave）
We are supposed to invite the whole class, so no one will feel _________________.
78. Tom足够聪明能在如此短的时间想出一个解决问题的主意。（come）
Tom is clever enough _________________ a good idea to solve the problem.
79. 我们期待着重返校园。
We are _________________________ to school.
80. 当警察进入房间时，发现一个人躺在地上。
When the policeman entered the room, the man ________ ________ ________ ________ the floor.
三、短文填空
1
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It’s a cold wet Christmas. Sally was walking along the beach. and she felt so l____81____ in this foreign city, especially during a festival.
Suddenly, she heard a shout. It was from a man. His arms wide, he took a glance in one direction and then a____82____, and kept shouting. “Come, blessings (祝福), come!”
“What a man! He is calling blessings eagerly!” Sally stopped and watched all this. “Festival wishes also mean so much to him!” she thought for a moment before walking towards him, h____83____ to express her festival blessings to him. The wind continued to c____84____ his voice, “Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!” Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him. Sally began to feel b____85____.
Just then, a big floppy-eared dog suddenly jumped toward the man with joy. Sally now was c____86____ enough to hear him crying to the dog. “Blessings! There you are! I thought I had lost you!”
Sally then felt silly for making such a m____87____. She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish for l____88____!
But with great joy, she now ran towards the dog — she would call blessings she’d longed for. It would be r____89____and beautiful, even if the bearer (来人) of the m____90____ had four legs and tail!
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
When I was 14, I took a bike trip to discover a historic road with my dad. He chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. Part of it i____91____ an old tunnel called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To p____92____, we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries.
After a two-hour trip, we reached the road. The long uphill c____93____ did make us full of sweat (汗水)! As we rode along the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt n____94____ as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my l____95____ on.
When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回声) through the walls. I turned on my flashlight and saw that the walls were c____96____ in graffiti (涂鸦). The air smelt like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but f____97____ my dad made me relax. After riding half-way through, light coming from the other e____98____ of the tunnel brought me excitement. I was so h____99____ to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever I am going through h____100____ in life, I will remember this unusual trip. It reminds me that love is always around me and gives me courage to keep riding through life dark tunnels.
3
Arthur Anderson, an artist, and Eric Bush, a painter, found a trapdoor (活板门) by mistake in a back room of a historic church near San Francisco. They d___101___ 23 murals (壁画) painted by Native Americans more than 200 years old.
The only r___102___ they discovered the murals was that Arthur dropped a coin onto the floor while pulling a small knife out of his pants pocket. He heard the coin h___103___ the floor. He started searching. A minute later, he found his coin. But then he saw what looked like an u___104___ gap (裂缝) in the floorboard. With the k___105___, he began digging around the gap.
The floorboard s___106___ moved a little. Arthur moved away the floorboard and saw a rope tied to what looked like a trapdoor. Eric helped Arthur move away four m___107___ floorboards. Then Arthur opened the trapdoor.
Under it was a hole in the ground about 15 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 2 feet d___108___. They shined a flashlight into the hole and saw the murals. They were not packed, covered, or protected. Yet they were in good c___109___.
All the 23 murals, c____110____ in about 1791, are now at the Museum of Native American Art. They were cleaned and examined by experts. One museum leader said, “We’ve received lots of visitors who were interested in the murals.”
参考答案
一、
1. B【解析】句意：——你必须努力戒烟。这对你的健康有害。——你说得对。这可能很难，但值得一试。
考查非谓语。make an effort to do sth.“尽力做某事”；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选B。
2. A【解析】句意：——在北京举行的2022年冬季奥运会取得了巨大成功。——是的，我为它感到骄傲。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games...in Beijing achieved great success.”可知此句已有谓语动词achieved，此处应用非谓语动词，排除BCD选项，held此处是过去分词形式，作后置定语，故选A。
3. C【解析】句意：——看看我的冰墩墩！——哦，很可爱。你能告诉我如何才能拥有一个吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ABD；C项是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，符合语境。故选C。
4. C【解析】句意：——在考试开始时，我应该做什么？——浏览整张试卷是必要的。
考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；care for照料；look through浏览；take off起飞，脱掉。根据“—What should I do at the beginning of the exam —It is necessary to ... the whole test paper.”并结合选项可知考试第一步是浏览整张试卷。故选C。
5. C【解析】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要错过任何机会，因为它可以帮助我成长。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”，是动词不定式的否定形式，固定用法。故选C。
6. B【解析】句意：——现在准备好在电视上给孩子们播放动画片了吗？ ——是的。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。play播放；be played被播放；display陈列；be displayed被陈列。根据“the cartoon”可知，应是播放动画片，排除C、D；主语the cartoon与谓语play之间是被动关系，即“动画片被播放”，故排除A选项。故选B。
7. C【解析】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好。你是怎么做到的？——我认为每天练习钢琴很重要。
考查it固定句型。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作主语。故选C。
8. D【解析】句意：——Becky，你上周做了什么？——我们开心地驱车去了乡村。
考查动名词。have fun (in) doing sth.开心做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
9. D【解析】句意：由于时间不多了，我建议乘出租车去那里。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故选D。
10. B【解析】句意：警察警告该男子酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”，根据“warned the man...after drinking”可知是酒后不要开车，用结构warn sb. not to do sth.。故选B。
11. C【解析】句意：为了接近大自然，上个周六，我的朋友们让我去山里远足。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”或“让某人做某事”，其中动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。故选C。
12. D【解析】句意：我的英语老师去北京是为了提升自己。
考查非谓语动词。去北京的目的是为了提升自己，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
13. B【解析】句意：——托马斯，不要忘了明天穿一双舒服的鞋。我们将会走很长的路。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查不定式。根据“Thanks for reminding me.”可知，事情还没有做，将做而未做用to do不定式作forget宾语。故选B。
14. C【解析】句意：学生在英语俱乐部有更多的机会练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；此处用speak的动名词。故选C。
15. C【解析】句意：这个科学博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以致于很多孩子们都喜欢去参观它。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知这里固定搭配，have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有乐趣”，reading“阅读”，visiting“参观”，it指的是科学博物馆，应该是参观科学博物馆。故选C。
16. B【解析】句意：——妈妈，你为什么把收音机关小？——因为我尽量不要吵醒你妹妹。
考查非谓语动词。根据“why did you turn down the radio”可知，调小收音机是为了不想吵醒妹妹，用try not to do sth表示“尽量不要去做某事”，故选B。
17. C【解析】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。
考查非谓语动词。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
18. C【解析】句意：众所周知，王亚平是第一位进入空间站的中国女性。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman ... a space station.”可知，第一位进入空间站的中国女性；此处要用不定式作后置定语，修饰“woman”。故选C。
19. C【解析】句意：我们经常在放学后完成作业。
考查固定短语。finish doing sth.“完成某事，做完某事”，固定短语。故选C。
20. A【解析】句意：要写好一篇演讲稿，我们首先要知道听众是谁。
考查介词用法。写好演讲稿是直到听众是谁的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
21. D【解析】句意：大卫喜欢画画，他的作品在我们同学中很受欢迎。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，为固定搭配，故选D。
22. D【解析】句意：——我们明天早上需要这么早起床吗？——是的，为了赶上第一班火车，我们必须。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...the first train, we have to.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故选D。
23. B【解析】句意：为了享受网上购物，我的奶奶将买一部智能手机。
考查动词不定式。Enjoyed动词的过去式；To enjoy动词不定式；Enjoy动词原形；Enjoying动名词。根据题干“...the online shopping,my grandma will buy a smart phone.”可知我奶奶买智能手机是为了网络购物，用动词不定式“to enjoy”表示目的。故选B。
24. B【解析】句意：——夫人，我怎样才能提高我的发音？——继续练习，你会进步的。
考查动名词。根据“Keep on”可知，Keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，使用动名词。故选B。
25. A【解析】句意：我写日记只是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
考查动词不定式。此句考查动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
26. D【解析】句意：——你是怎么告诉玛丽这个故事的？ ——通过发电子邮件。
考查动名词用法。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，所以用sending，故选D。
27. A【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，我的父母允许我和我的朋友一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选A。
28. D【解析】句意：明天就轮到你在课堂上做英语演讲了。你紧张吗？
考查动词不定式。“It’s one’s turn to do sth”意为“轮到某人做某事了”。故选D。
29. C【解析】句意：——哦，你的祖母看起来好年轻。——是的，她每天都坚持锻炼，所以她精力充沛。
考查非谓语动词。practice练习；exercise锻炼。根据“she keeps...everyday so she is full of energy”可知坚持锻炼才会精力充沛；keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
30. D【解析】句意：——史密斯小姐，我很担心即将到来的考试。——别紧张。你最好尽你所能避免犯愚蠢的错误。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better do what you can…stupid mistakes.”可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式“to avoid”；“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”，因此用“making”。故选D。
31. D【解析】句意：政府建议人们在业余时间待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government advised people…at home in their spare time.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处是固定用法，因此用to stay。故选D。
32. A【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故选A。
33. D【解析】句意：我们已经工作了这么长时间。让我们停下来休息一下吧。
考查非谓语动词。have“有”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，根据“We have worked so long.”可知，我们已经工作了很长时间，因此要停下来休息一下，故选D。
34. A【解析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，有必要和我们的父母谈谈。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It is necessary ... to our parents when we have problem.”可知，该句的结构为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故选A。
35. A【解析】句意：西昌湿地公园是个非常美丽的地方，值得一游。
考查动名词。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。此处选择visiting，以主动形式表达被动含义。故选A。
36. B【解析】句意：他觉得看大象踢足球没什么意思。
考查形式宾语。根据“find it adj. to do sth”可知，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语；故选B。
37. B【解析】句意：为了保护地球，我们除了与各种污染作斗争别无选择。
考查动词不定式。根据“have no choice but”可知have no choice but to do sth表示“除了……别无选择”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
38. A【解析】句意：“没有面具，就不能乘车！”上海市政府允许出租车司机拒绝搭载不戴口罩的乘客。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选A。
39. B【解析】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争总是警告我们要珍惜今天的和平生活。考查非谓语动词。短语warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人去做某事”，value“珍视”，是动词，故选B。
40. C【解析】句意：——你刚才离开房间的时候忘记关灯了吗？——不，我记得做过，妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you forget ... off the light when you left the room just now ”可知问是否忘记去关灯，用forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；再由“No, I remember ... that, Mum.”可知此处表示记得关过灯了，用remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故选C。
二、
41. to language learning【解析】language learning“语言学习”；the secret to...“……的秘诀”。故填to language leaning。
42. how to wear correctly【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“如何正确地佩戴”，佩戴口罩需要使用wear“佩戴”，how to do“如何做……”，correctly“正确地”，故填how；to；wear；correctly。
43. It is
to discover【解析】固定句型It is said that...“据说”；discover“发现”，此处是the first to do sth“第一个做某事的”结构。故填It；is；to；discover。
44. whether【解析】“是否”可用连词if或whether来表示，空后加不定式时，只用whether。故填whether。
45. practicing mistakes【解析】practice“练习”；keep doing sth“练习做某事”，第一空填动名词；make mistakes“犯错误”，故填practicing；mistakes。
46. bring out【解析】bring out the best in sb“使某人展示最好的一面”，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，故填bring；out。
47. disbelief rising【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“直愣愣地”表示人们是难以置信的状态；in disbelief“难以置信地”，固定短语；rise“升起”，动词，此处用其现在分词形式rising表示smoke与rise之间是主动关系，且正在升起，作smoke的补语。故填disbelief；rising。
48. drank too much tea 【解析】too...to...“太……而不能……”，drink“喝”，too much tea“太多茶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drank too much tea。
49. to separate from【解析】固定短语promise to do sth“承诺做某事”。separate from“分开”。故填to separate from。
50. too to【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处考查固定搭配too...to...“太……而不能……”，too为副词修饰形容词，to do为不定式作结果状语。故填too；to。
51. take a message/to take a message【解析】捎个口信：take a message。help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填take a message/to take a message。
52. help get/gain【解析】根据题意可知第一个空填写“帮助”，即help，且can是情态动词，后跟动词原形；第二空填写“获得”，即get/gain，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填help；get/gain。
53. reading aloud【解析】read aloud“大声朗读”。of为介词，后接名词、代词和动名词，故第一空用read的动名词形式“reading”，第二空用副词aloud。故填reading；aloud。
54. make herself happy【解析】make sb+形容词“使某人……”，oneself“某人自己”，the girl是女性，所以反身代词用herself，happy“开心”，形容词作宾补，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make herself happy。
55. to pull together【解析】pull together“齐心协力”。It is+adj+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故pull together前加to，不定式作真正的主语。故填to pull together。
56. waste【解析】waste“浪费”；根据tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填waste。
57. prevent/stop【解析】预防：prevent/stop；此处用动词原形作后置定语。故填prevent/stop。
58. What about going swimming/How about going swimming【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“去游泳怎么样？”来表示建议。“……怎么样”译为“What about…”或者“How about…”，“去游泳”译为“go swimming”，about是介词，因此后面的动词要变为动名词。故填What/How about going swimming
59. for develop【解析】It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语；develop“养成”，是动词，故填for；develop。
60. too to【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太……而不能”，其英文表达为too adj. to do sth.。故填too；to。
61. prefer to【解析】根据语境可知，这件事情是普遍现象，时态为一般现在时，且根据“宁愿玩手机也不愿做运动”可知，考查“宁愿……也不……”，英语为“prefer to do rather than do...”，主语“many teenagers”为复数，谓语应用原形。故填prefer；to。
62. to spend【解析】固定短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不做某事”。spend“花费”，是动词。故填to；spend。
63. turn off【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“关闭”，固定短语turn off“关闭”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填turn；off。
64. flying kite【解析】“放风筝”fly a kite，介词about后接动名词flying。故填flying；kite。
65. use giving/making【解析】“以前”可用used to do sth来表示，“害怕”可用be afraid of doing sth，“发言”是give a speech或make a speech。该句为Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词后接动词原形，因此第一空应填use，第二空应填动名词giving或making。故填use；giving/making。
66. taking of【解析】拍照用动词take，enjoy后用动名词作宾语，因此第一空填taking；自拍即拍某人自己的照片，表示所属关系用介词of表示。故填taking；of。
67. to listen to music【解析】listen to music“听音乐”，根据“It’s very dangerous for you…”可知，此处考查It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to listen to music。
68. get ready【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“准备”，可以用get ready for来表达，不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填get；ready。
69. it is to prevent the spread of the disease/it is to prevent the disease(from)spreading/to prevent the spread of the disease is【解析】根据语境可知，空缺处少主语“阻止疾病传播”，缺少谓语“是”，而且表达的是现在的普遍状况，应用一般现在时，主语为动词，可以表达为不定式或动名词作主语或“It‘s + to do sth.”即“to prevent the spread of the disease is” 或“preventing the spreat of the disease is”或“it is to prevent the spread of the disease”。故填it is to prevent the spread of the disease/it is to prevent the disease(from)spreading/to prevent the spread of the disease is。
70. where to buy【解析】“在哪里”用疑问副词where，“买”是动词buy，动词know后可接疑问词+不定式作宾语，因此“在哪里买”应是where to buy。故填where；to；buy。
71. pulled/worked together put out【解析】pull/work together意为“齐心协力、通力合作”，根据句中“last night”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词pull/work应用过去式。put out意为“扑灭”，根据空格前“to”提示此处为动词不定式作结果状语，故动词put应用原形。故填pulled/worked；together；put；out。
72. pays attention to keeping【解析】注意着使用短语pay attention to，句子是一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数，所以pay要用三单形式pays；保持用动词keep，因为to是介词，因此keep用动名词形式keeping。故填pays；attention；to；keeping。
73. give up our dreams【解析】“放弃”give up；“梦想”dream，根据语境可知，指的是“我们的梦想”，即our dreams；and连接两个并列成分，由“to believe in”可知此处应填不定式，但为了避免重复，常省略第二个不定式符号to。故填give up our dreams。
74. is worth waiting for【解析】“值得做某事”be worth doing sth；“等待”wait for。主语“anything”是不定代词，是单数形式，本句为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is worth waiting for。
75. not to make【解析】发现不做某事是……的：find it adj. not to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语；编造：make up。故填not；to；make。
76. deal with【解析】应对：deal with；结合“how to”，此处使用动词原形；故填deal；with。
77. left out【解析】短语leave out“忽略”，是动词，此处是感到被忽略。此处是过去分词作表语，leave的过去分词是left，feel left out“感到被冷落”。故填left out。
78. to come up with【解析】固定短语come up with“想出”；固定结构enough to do“足以……”。故填to come up with。
79. looking forward to going back/looking forward to returning【解析】固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”，此处需用现在分词形式，与空前be动词“are”构成现在进行时；go back to/return to“返回”。故填looking forward to going back/returning。
80. was found lying on【解析】find“发现”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态；lie on the floor“躺在地上”，be found doing sth“被发现正在做某事”。故填was；found；lying；on。
三、
1
81. (l)onely 82. (a)nother 83. (h)oping 84. (c)arry 85. (b)etter 86. (c)lose 87. (m)istake 88. (l)ife 89. (r)eal 90. (m)essage
【解析】本文主要讲了一个圣诞夜因一个误会而让莎莉收获到快乐的事情。
81. 句意：莎莉正沿着海滩散步。她在这个陌生的城市感到很孤独，尤其是在节日期间。根据“in this foreign city”可知是在陌生的城市里，感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
82. 句意：他张开双臂，朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停地喊着。根据“in one direction”可知此处指非特指的另一个方向，用another表示“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
83. 句意：“节日祝福对他来说也很重要！”她想了想，然后向他走去，希望向他表达节日的祝福。根据“to express her festival blessings to him”可推出希望向这个男人表达节日祝福，hope“希望”，此处用现在分词形式作状语。故填(h)oping。
84. 句意：风继续吹着他的声音：“来吧，祝福！来吧，祝福，来！”根据“The wind”可知是风载来他的声音，carry“传输”，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故填(c)arry。
85. 句意：莎莉开始觉得好些了。根据“Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him.”可知男人有力的话语让莎莉感觉好些了，better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
86. 句意：莎莉现在离得够近了，可以听到他对着狗大喊。根据“to hear him crying to the dog”可知离得足够近了，close“近的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lose。
87. 句意：莎莉觉得犯这样的错误很愚蠢。根据“She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish for l...”可知这是个错误，mistake“错误”，a后用其单数形式。故填(m)istake。
88. 句意：她把一只叫“祝福”的狗狗和一个对生活的温暖愿望搞混了！根据“a warm wish”可知此处讲“祝福”是对生活的温暖愿望，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填(l)ife。
89. 句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据“she would call blessings she’d longed for”可知喊出“祝福”是真实的，real“真实的”。故填(r)eal。
90. 句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据“even if the bearer ... of the m... had four legs and tail”可知此处指承载“祝福”信息的人来者，message“信息”。故填(m)essage。
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91. (i)ncluded 92. (p)repare 93. (c)limb 94. (n)ervous 95. (l)ight(s) 96. (c)overed 97. (f)ollowing 98. (e)nd 99. (h)appy 100. (h)ardships
【解析】本文主要讲述作者与父亲的一次骑自行车旅行的经过，并从中得到一个道理，即无论生活中遇到什么困难，爱总是环绕在我们身边并给予我们勇气继续前行。
91. 句意：它的一部分包括一条叫作Sideling Hill古老的隧道。根据句式可知，缺少谓语，include“包括”，且根据全文可知，是一般过去时，故填(i)ncluded。
92. 句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了我们的自行车并确保车灯有电池。根据空前“to”可知，用动词原形，且根据“we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries”可知，表示“做准备”。prepare“准备”，故填(p)repare。
93. 句意：漫长的爬坡攀登让我们汗流浃背。根据空前形容词“uphill”可知，空处用名词，climb“攀登”，故填(c)limb。
94. 句意：因为里面很黑，所以我感到紧张。根据空前“felt”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“as it was very dark inside”可知，因为黑，所以紧张，nervous“紧张的”，故填(n)ervous。
95. 句意：他提醒我小心并且保持灯是亮着的。根据空前“my”可知，空处用名词。light“灯”，单复数均可，故填(l)ight(s)。
96. 句意：我打开手电筒，并且看到墙被涂鸦覆盖。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，cover“覆盖”，且根据“were”可知，用被动语态“be done”，cover的过去分词是covered，故填(c)overed。
97. 句意：我非常地害怕，但是跟着父亲让我放松。根据句意可知，表示“跟随”，follow“跟随”，且“____ my dad”作主语，用动名词doing形式，故填(f)ollowing。
98. 句意：骑到一半时，来自隧道另一端的光让我兴奋。根据“light coming from the other”可知，用end“端点”，故填(e)nd。
99. 句意：我很开心地骑着车进入明媚的下午。根据“was so”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“light coming from the other end of the tunnel brought me excitement”可知，表示“开心的”，happy“开心的”，故填(h)appy。
100. 句意：无论什么时候我在生活中经历困难，我都会记得这个不同寻常的旅行。根据空前“going through”可知，空处用名词，根据“keep riding through life dark tunnels”可知，表示“生活中的艰难”，hardships“困苦，艰难”，使用复数形式，故填(h)ardships。
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101. (d)iscovered 102. (r)eason 103. (h)it 104. (u)nusual 105. (k)nife 106. (s)uddenly 107. (m)ore 108. (d)eep 109. (c)ondition 110. (c)reated
【解析】本文主要讲述了艺术家Arthur Anderson和画家 Eric Bush无意中发现两百多年前的23幅壁画的故事。
101. 句意：他们发现了23幅壁画，这些壁画是两百多年前由美洲原住民绘制的。根据下文“... they discovered the murals...”可知，他们发现了壁画，discover“发现”，发现壁画这件事是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时态。故填(d)iscovered。
102. 句意：他们发现这些壁画的唯一原因是Arthur从裤子口袋里掏出一把小刀时把一枚硬币掉在了地上。根据“The only r...they discovered the murals was that Arthur dropped a coin onto the floor while pulling a small knife out of his pants pocket.”可知，硬币掉地上是他们发现壁画的原因，reason“原因”，名词作主语。故填(r)eason。
103. 句意：他听到硬币掉在地上的声音。根据“He heard the coin h...the floor.”可知，硬币掉下来碰撞地板发出了声音，hit“击，碰撞”，“heard”后用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填(h)it。
104. 句意：但随后他看到地板上有一个不寻常的裂缝。根据“But then he saw what looked like an u...gap (裂缝) in the floorboard.”可知，此处指不寻常的裂缝，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“gap”。故填(u)nusual。
105. 句意：他开始用小刀在裂缝周围挖掘。根据前文“...while pulling a small knife out of his pants pocket.”可知，他有把小刀，此处指用小刀挖掘。knife“小刀”，名词作介词宾语。故填(k)nife。
106. 句意：地板突然动了一下。根据“With the k...he began digging around the gap.”可知，他开始用小刀挖掘，此处指挖着挖着地板突然动了一下，suddenly“突然”，副词作状语。故填(s)uddenly。
107. 句意：Eric又帮Arthur 挪开了四块地板。根据“Arthur moved away the floorboard and saw a rope...”可知，Arthur挪开地板后有新发现，此处指又挪开了四块地板。“数词+more+名词复数”表示在原来基础在增加的人/物。故填more。
108. 句意：在它下面有一个大约15英尺长，10英尺宽，2英尺深的洞。根据“...a hole in the ground about 15 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 2 feet d...”可知，此处形容的是洞的大小，2英尺深，用形容词deep“深的”。故填(d)eep。
109. 句意：然而它们的状况良好。in good condition“状况良好”，介词短语作表语。故填(c)ondition。
110. 句意：这23幅壁画创作于1791年左右，现在都收藏在美国原住民艺术博物馆。根据“All the 23 murals, c... in about 1791”可知，此处指壁画是约1791年创作的，create“创作”，壁画是被创作，用过去分词created表被动。故填(c)reated。1