中考英语一轮复习：12名词性从句要点精读与精练（含解析）

中考英语一轮复习语法知识
名词性从句
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考点复习
1
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【名词性从句重难点梳理】
种类 关联词 例 句 说 明
主 语 从 句 连 词 that That he will come and help you is certain. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。 that在引导主语从句时不可省去
whether Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。
连接代词 who what which whatever What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般
连接副词 when where why how It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。
宾 语 从 句 陈述意义 that I believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的。 We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
疑问意义 if whether I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思。 He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.他不在乎天气是否好。 whether常与or not连用，不能用if代替。 作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。 从句是否定句时一般用if引导。
特殊疑问意义 who, whom, which,whose, what, when, where, why, how,whoever, whatever, whichever Please tell me what you want.请告诉我你需要什么？ She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。 宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。
注1 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。 We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
注2 think,believe,imagine,suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移到主句中。 We don’t think you are right. 我们认为你不对。 I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做的。
表 语 从 句 连词 that whether as if The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough. 问题是他们不能很早到达这里。 It looks as if it’s going to rain.看起来天要下雨。 在非正式的文体中that可以省去 表语从句位于主句系动词之后
连接代词 who what which That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. 问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。
连接副词 when where why how This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
同 位 语 从 句 由连词that引导，不担任成分，也可有when, how, where等引导。 The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof， belief, story等。
特别注意what的双重功能：
①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．
(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)
②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93）
A.what B.when C.that D.which
(what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)
③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？
(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)
④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．
(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)
⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago
(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)
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知识强化
2
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一、单项选择
1. —Do you know ________.
—He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.
A. why hasn’t he arrived yet B. what happened to him
C. if he would arrive soon D. how often he exercises
2. —What a new headphone! Can you tell me ________
—Just the day before yesterday.
A. when you bought it B. how much you paid for it
C. where did you buy it D. how long have you had it
3. —Can you tell me ________
—Hardly ever. My parents don’t like junk food.
A. why your parents dislike eating hamburgers B. if you like hamburgers or pizza
C. how often you eat in McDonald D. what food you usually order
4. — What did your son say to you, Mr. Griffin
— He asked me ________.
A. what the life will be like in 500 years B. when would we go to Taiwan for a holiday
C. if he could play computer games after finishing his homework D. who was Mobike invented by
5. —I don’t know ________ during the winter vacation. Any advice
—How about doing a part-time Job
A. what should I do B. what I should do
C. where should I go D. where I should go
6. —Do you know ________.
—It was scheduled to be held from September 10 to 25 this year, but it is postponed (推迟).
A. when was the 19th Asian Games
B. how long will the 19th Asian Games last
C. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
D. why the 19th Asian Games is postponed
7. —Could you tell me ________
—Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.
A. where I can get to the restroom B. how can I get to the restroom
C. which is the way to the restroom D. where can I get to the restroom
8. —Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. First of all, you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A. where can I buy a Chinese lantern B. when the Chinese lantern show is
C. how I can make a Chinese lantern D. what is a Chinese lantern made of
9. —Can you spare time to have dinner with me this evening
—Well, I’m not sure _______.
A. that I can finish the work B. how can I finish the work
C. when can I finish the work D. whether I can finish the work by then
10. —What a cold day today! Yesterday it was burning outside.
—Yes. We hardly know ________ every day in Wuhan.
A. what we should wear B. how should we wear
C. whether could we wear a T-shirt D. what the weather was like
11. —I was wondering __________.
—They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony.
A. who hasn’t finished the report yet B. if they had arrived there in time
C. what was going on when I came in D. what they are talking about
12. — What did Tom say to you just now, John
— He asked ________.
A. why I am so happy today
B. what the matter was
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
13. —The light in our son’s study is still on. And I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight again. He always has too much homework before exams.
A. when he will finish writing B. if will he finish writing
C. when will he finish writing D. if he will finish writing
14. —Young people are always told ________.
—That’s why they are under too much pressure.
A. if they should make the most of their time B. how should they make more time
C. that they should make the most of their time D. why should they make the most of their time
15. —Could you tell me ________
—Of course, last night.
A. how you came to China B. how did you come to China
C. when you reached Xianning D. when did you reach Xianning
16. — David didn’t finish the task on time.
— ________ he looks so sad.
A. He thinks B. Not matter C. No wonder D. I wonder
17. It isn’t what you have or who you are that makes you happy or unhappy, but________ you think about it.
A. whether B. what C. how D. why
18. —I took care of my grandfather in hospital.
—Is that ________ you had a few days off
A. what B. when C. why D. where
19. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour(港口). But it is not ________ it is built.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
20. See the flags on top of the building That was________ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
21. ―Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)
―I doubt that. The problem is________we can raise enough money within a week.
A. that B. how C. why D. when
22. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
23. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
24. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.
A. what B. when C. how D. which
25. —Maggie, it seems _______ you like to work with animals.
—Yeah, I think animals should _______ as our friends.
A. what; regard B. that; regard
C. what; be regarded D. that; be regarded
26. —Please tell me which restaurant ________.
—OK, I will tell you as soon as possible.
A. you will go to B. will you go to C. you have gone to D. have you gone to
27. —Could you tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest the Center Library.
A. where can I buy a storybook B. when I can buy a storybook C. where I can buy a storybook
28. —Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week
—Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. when she will pay for B. when will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for D. how much she paid for
29. —Tom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________ on that day. What about you
—A party sounds nice.
A. what present will I give her B. if we would hold a party
C. when we’ll have a big meal D. how I will give her a surprise
30. —Cindy, do you know ________ a graduation ceremony
—Yes. It’s going to be held on Friday.
A. when we had B. when did we have
C. when will we have D. when we will have
31. — Excuse me, sir. I wonder ________.
— Sorry, I don’t wear a watch, either.
A. what time it is now B. if you know Mr. Green
C. which is the way to the library D. when we will have dinner
32. —Lingling, do you know ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when will the school meeting begin B. when the school meeting will begin
C. where will the school meeting begin D. where the school meeting will begin
33. Our Geography teacher asked us________.
A. why the earth went around the sun B. why did the earth go around the sun
C. why does the earth go around the sun D. why the earth goes around the sun
34. —Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me learn more about the world.
A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where
35. —Johnson, could you tell me ________
—I want to travel by high-speed train to feel the vitality (活力) of China.
A. how you spent your vacation B. when you are going to travel
C. what you will do after the exam D. how will you spend your vacation
二、完成句子
36. 你还记得这座桥是什么时候修建的吗？
Do you still remember ________.
37. 我实在无法想象我怎么能在网课期间这样无所事事，懒散度日。
I really can’t imagine ________ ________ ________ ________ around like this during the online class.
38. 你能告诉我来中国多久了吗
Could you tell me how long ________ China
39. 我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。
I wonder ______________________________.
40. 罗宾不知道在哪里可以买到一双鞋给妈妈。
Robin had no idea ________ ________ ________ ________ a pair of shoes for his mother.
41. 00后们不能想像没有电子产品的生活会是什么样。
Generation Z can’t imagine what life ______________________________.
42. 他问我在哪里可以买到这本书。
He asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ the book.
43. 她告诉我她后悔昨天和她们出去闲逛了。
She told me that she ________ with them yesterday.
44. 我想知道Jenny是怎么算出这道题的。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem.
45. 记者问校长我们是否每年都举办校运会。
The reporter asked our headmaster ________ sports meeting every year.
46. 你知道他上周发生了什么事吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ last week
47. 你能告诉我那时她在给哪位病人做手术吗？
Could you tell me ________ at that time
48. 当时我们都在猜还要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子来。
We were guessing then ________________________________________________________ a good idea for us.
49. 欢迎你随时告诉我们你不满意的地方。
You’re welcome to let us know ____________________________________ at any time.
50. 玛丽问我什么时候收到了她的来信。
Mary asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
51. 公众想知道这个警察是否与这起谋杀案有关。
The public _____________________________ the murder.
52. 宇航员们向我们展示了他们在太空中如何做实验。
The astronauts have shown us ______ ______ ______ experiments in space.
53. Knowing ________ can help you deeply understand them.
明白你的恐惧来自何方有助于你深入了解。
54. 我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了，你怎么这么傻！
I am wondering how long ________________ him in this way. How can you be so stupid!
55. 这些新产品清楚地诠释了技术是如何对我们日常生活产生巨大影响的。
The new products show clearly ________________ our daily life.
56. 我想知道明天会不会是晴天。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ sunny tomorrow.
57. 据说这部戏剧将会被尽快翻译成不同的语言。
It is said that __________________.
58. 你能告诉我你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了吗？
Could you please tell me __________________
59. 我想知道他们为何如此痴迷于单板滑雪。
I wonder ________ snowboard.
60. 打扰一下，你能告诉我该把这本书放在哪里呢？
Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ this book
61. 我认为人们不应该食用鱼翅羹以支持环保行动。
I _______ _______ people should have shark fin soup to support environmental protection action.
62. 空难牵挂着每个人的心，大家都在猜测这会不会跟天气有关。
The air crash was on everyone’s mind. People were all wondering ________ the weather.
63. 老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。
The teacher asked ________ ________ ________ the importance of guarding ________ stress.
64. 你知道他每周去几次图书馆吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to the library every week
65. 我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票。
I really wonder ________ ________ ________ a film ticket for me.
66. 结果是这辆白色的轿车与这次事故无关。
It __________________________________ the accident.
三、短文填空
1
The resolution is a kind of p____67____. Most of the time, we make promises to others. But we call the promise that you make to y____68____ are the resolutions. The most common promise is New Year’s resolutions, because the b____69____ of the year is usually a time to make resolutions. Some people write d____70____ their resolutions and plan for the c____71____ year. This helps them to r____72____ their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their plans and wishes. Most students make their resolutions a____73____ studies for the new year. They want to get good g____74____. They say they are going to study hard. Some students want to i____75____ their health. They say that if they can keep healthy, they can learn all the subjects b_____76_____.
2
Correa and Disley went into their car after dinner in a restaurant on a dark night. Suddenly, a blue car with covered windows p____77____ by. “Yo!” Correa shouted, “That’s that car!”
Earlier that day, Disley had mentioned the news about a m____78____ young girl in their neighborhood. This car was just the same as the one used in her kidnapping (绑架). Correa decided to f____79____ this car. However, it immediately sped up after sensing the danger behind. But Correa wouldn’t lose it, so he pulled ahead, trying to stop it. Their car’s high beams (远光灯) flashed on the driver and Correa, and Disley could see him forcing a girl’s head down in the back, as if t____80____ to hide her. Then Disley crazily d____81____ this situation to the police operator. “It’s him!” she yelled into the phone, “The kidnapper!”
Confused, the operator asked, “The b____82____ one “Yes, it’s him!” To avoid an oncoming car, Correa had to step on the brake (刹车) hard. Their car then lost control and went off the road! Unluckily, that car quickly d____83____ in sight. But thanks to Disley’s directions, the policemen found out the kidnapper’s location, and set up a roadblock on the highway. Finally, the kidnapper was c____84____ and the girl was found in the back seat, s____85____ but safe. Later, Disley’s eyes were shining with e____86____ when hearing the good news, “The feeling of knowing she’s OK is really great!”
3
在空白处填上合适的词，或用所给的正确形式完成短文。
Hello, my name is Wu Fang. Wu is my ____87____ name. I’m 13 ____88____（year）old. I’m a girl ____89____ China. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. We have classes in ____90____ classroom. I have a brother ____91____ he is 6 years old. I play with ____92____（he）at home. I like ____93____（sport）. I like Zhu Ting, a very good player（球员）. She plays volleyball very well. She ____94____（be）from Henan. She is 27 years old. She is 1.98 meters tall. Her father and mother ____95____（be）farmers（农民）. Her coach（教练）is Lang Ping. She is strict（严格的）but nice to ____96____（she）players. They like to call her Lang Ping Mom. They are all great.
参考答案
一、
1. B【解析】句意：——你知道他怎么了吗？——他被困在高速公路上半个小时了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；再者根据“He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.”可知，询问发生何事；故选B。
2. A【解析】句意：——多新的耳机啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的？——就在前天。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；how much you paid for it你花了多少钱买它；where did you buy it你在哪里买的它；how long have you had it你拥有它多长时间了。根据“Just the day before yesterday.”可知，此处询问时间，故选A。
3. C【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我你多长时间去麦当劳吃东西么？——几乎不去。我的父母不喜欢垃圾食物。
考查宾语从句。why your parents dislike eating hamburgers为什么你的父母不喜欢吃汉堡包；if you like hamburgers or pizza你是否喜欢汉堡包或者披萨；how often you eat in McDonald多长时间去麦当劳吃东西；what food you usually order通常你预订什么食物。根据“Hardly ever”，可知句子表达的是做事的频率，宾语从句用“how often”来引导。故选C。
4. C【解析】句意：——你儿子对你说了什么，格里芬先生？——他问我他做完作业后能不能玩电脑游戏。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的结构可知，该句是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，排除选项B、D；主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，排除选项A。故选C。
5. B【解析】句意：——我不知道暑假期间我应该做什么。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除AC；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs ”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”，故可排除D，故选B。
6. C【解析】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会什么时候举行吗。——原定于今年9月10日至25日举行，但推迟了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述句语序，故排除AB；根据“from September 10 to 25 this year”可知跟时间有关，故选C。
7. C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去洗手间怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问句语序，排除。“where I can get to the restroom”引导词错误，此句有地点，不能用疑问词“where”，应用“how”，意为“我怎么去洗手间”，which is the way to the restroom“哪条路是去洗手间的”是陈述语序，符合题意。故选C。
8. C【解析】句意：——请问你可以告诉我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然可以。首先，你最好确保你已经准备好了你需要的所有东西。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句须为陈述句语序，因此排除选项A和D；根据“First of all, you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.”可知，问句与时间无关，即与when“什么时候”无关，因此排除选项B。故选C。
9. D【解析】句意：——今天晚上你有空和我一起共进晚餐吗？——嗯，我不确定到那时我是否能完成这项工作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、C；根据“Can you spare time to have dinner with me this evening ”可知，对方邀请“我”共进晚餐，而“我”不确定今晚是否有空。故选D。
10. A【解析】句意：——今天真冷！昨天外面着火了。——是的。在武汉，我们几乎不知道每天应该穿什么。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项B、C；根据“every day in Wuhan”可知，从句使用一般现在时，排除选项D。故选A。
11. C【解析】句意：——我进来的时候正在想发生了什么事。——他们正在热烈讨论毕业典礼的事。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据was以及主过从必过原则可知，从句用过去的某个时态，排除D选项。根据“They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony”可知，从句询问在讨论什么，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
12. D【解析】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说了什么？——他询问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。根据主句的谓语动词“asked”可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除选项A。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即：从句的引导词+主语+谓语，故排除选项B和C。故选D。
13. A【解析】句意：——我们儿子的书房里的灯还亮着，我想知道他什么时候能写完。——也许又是在午夜。考试前他总是有太多的家庭作业。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除B/C选项；结合“Maybe at midnight again. He always has too much homework before exams.”可知，此处问的是什么时候能结束，故选A。
14. C【解析】句意：——年轻人总是被告知要充分利用时间。——这就是他们压力太大的原因。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据“Young people are always told”可知被告知的是一个事实，应用that连接，故选C。
15. C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到咸宁的吗？——当然，昨晚。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，此处是宾语从句，因此用陈述语序，因此排除B、D选项；再由“last night”可知，此处询问的是时间，因此用“when”来连接。故选C。
16. C【解析】句意：——大卫没有按时完成任务。——难怪他看上去伤心。
考查no wonder引导主语从句。He thinks他认为；Not matter不要紧；No wonder难怪；I wonder我想知道。根据“David didn’t finish the task on time.”可知，他伤心的原因是没有按时完成任务，所以此处指“难怪他看上去伤心”，解释了他伤心的原因。故选C。
17. B【解析】句意：不是你拥有什么或你是谁让你快乐或不快乐，而是你对它的看法。
考查表语从句。whether是否；what什么；how怎样， 如何；why为什么。根据空后“you think about it.” 结合选项可知，whether是表示是否的意思，在此处不符合题意。故排除A；此处缺少的宾语，要用疑问词what，故排除C和D；故选B。
18. C【解析】句意：——我在医院照顾我的祖父。——那就是为什么你这几天请假的原因？
考查表语从句。what什么；when什么时间；why为什么；where哪儿。根据“I took care of my grandfather in hospital”可知此处在表达“had a few days off”请几天假的原因，用why来引导表语从句。故选C。
19. C【解析】句意：如果船舶待在港口，它是安全的，但这不是建造它的原因。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where何地；根据“But it is not ________ it is built.”可知但这不是建造它的 ，可推测出是“原因”，意思是总归要出去经历风浪的，故选C。
20. D【解析】句意：看到那个建筑顶上的旗了吗？那就是我们今天早上的杰作。
考查表语从句。when引导表语从句时表示时间；which引导表语从句时表示哪一个；where引导表语从句时表示地点；what引导表语从句时表示什么。分析句子结构可知，was作为本句的系动词，横线处至句末作表语，所以是表语从句；从句中谓语动词did后缺少宾语，不指代人，因此用连接代词what引导表语从句，故选D。
21. B【解析】句意：——我们能按计划完成任务吗？——我对此表示怀疑。问题是我们如何在一周内筹集到足够的资金。
考查连接词辨析。that起连接作用；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，根据所给空前面的I doubt that和后面的we can raise enough money within a week可知，应该是怎样，故选B。
22. A【解析】句意：如果船停在港湾里是安全的，但这不是它被造的目的。
考查表语从句引导词。A. what什么；B. how怎样，表方式； C. why为什么，表原因； D. where在哪里，表地点；根据but的表达的句意转折，可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目的，用“what…for”；故选A。
23. C【解析】句意：船停留在港内是安全的，但这并不是它建造的原因。本题考查表语从句。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. where哪儿。is not后跟从句作表语，前面“船停留在港内是安全的”说的是原因，this is not___强调结果，即“这并不是它建造的原因”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
24. C【解析】句意“不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己”。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当……时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成“如何”。故选C。
25. D【解析】句意：——麦琪，你似乎喜欢与动物打交道。——是的，我认为动物应当被视为我们的朋友。
考查固定句型及被动语态。It seems that+从句：好像……，似乎……，是一个固定句型。短语be regarded as被看作，regard…as…把……视为……；根据句意和语境可知名词animals是动词regard的承受者，可知此句时态是情态动词的被动语态，其构成：情态动词+be+done；故第二个空填be regarded。故选D。
26. A【解析】句意：——请告诉我你要去哪家餐馆。——好的，我会尽快告诉你的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，因此排除B、D选项；再由“I will tell you as soon as possible.”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，因此用助动词“will”，排除D选项。故选A。
27. C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能买到故事书吗？——当然。我建议去中央图书馆。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“the Center Library.”可知是指地点，故选C。
28. D【解析】句意：——你知道上周她买新手机付了多少钱？——可能900元，我不确定。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/C选项；句中的时间是“last week”，从句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，询问价格，故选D。
29. D【解析】句意：——汤姆的生日快到了。我在想那天我要给她一个惊喜。你呢？——开个派对听起来不错。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；再根据“Tom’s birthday is coming.”和“on that day”可知，从句时态要用一般将来时，排除B项；再根据答语“A party sounds nice.”可知，此处是思考如何给汤姆过生日，应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
30. D【解析】句意：——辛迪，你知道我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗？——知道。它将在星期五举行。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再由“It’s going to be held on Friday.”可知用一般将来时，排除A。故选D。
31. A【解析】句意：——对不起，先生。我想知道现在几点了。——对不起，我也不戴手表。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“I don’t wear a watch, either.”可知是问时间，A选项“现在几点了”符合，故选A。
32. B【解析】句意：——玲玲，你知道学校会议将什么时候开始吗？——下周日上午。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，横线处的句子成分作动词know的直接宾语，构成一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中使用陈述语序。可排除A和C。根据答句“Next Sunday morning.”可知，问句问的是时间，而不是地点。故选B。
33. D【解析】句意：地理老师问我们为什么地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C项；地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，应用一般现在时，故选D。
34. A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——我喜欢能让我更多了解这个世界的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。第一处是宾语从句，根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后是定语从句，先行词“the movies”指物，引导词在从句中作主语， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
35. C【解析】句意：——约翰逊，你能告诉我考试后你会做什么吗？——我想坐高铁旅行，感受中国的活力。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D选项；根据答语“I want to travel by high-speed train to feel the vitality (活力) of China.”可知，此处问的是“考试后要做什么”。故选C。
二、
36. when the bridge was built【解析】when“何时”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；the bridge“桥”；build“建立”，主语和动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，所以从句用一般过去时被动语态be done的结构，主语bridge是单数形式，助动词用was，故填when the bridge was built。
37. how I can hang【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“我怎么能”，“无所事事，懒散度日”。分析句子结构可知，“imagine”后为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，故填how I can“我怎么能”；“无所事事，懒散度日”用动词短语hang around表达，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填how；I；can；hang。
38. you have been in【解析】由题干和英语翻译可知，“来某地（多长时间）”译成：be in，是固定短语；结合语境分析，此处需用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has done，主语是you，因此助动词用have，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序。故填you have been in。
39. why you regretted not booking tickets online【解析】why“为什么”；you“你”；固定短语regret not doing sth“后悔不做某事”；book tickets online“网上订票”。句子的动作已发生，应用一般过去时，且句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故填why you regretted not booking tickets online。
40. where he could buy【解析】where“在哪里”，he“他”，can“能”，buy“买”，根据“had”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去式，故填where；he；could；buy。
41. will be like without electronic products【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“有电子产品的生活会是什么样”，宾语从句时态使用一般将来时；“生活会是什么样”“what life will be like”，“没有”“without”，“电子产品”“electronic products”。故填will be like without electronic products。
42. where he could buy【解析】此处是一个宾语从句，where“哪里”，can“可以”，后接动词原形buy“买”，从句用陈述语序，且根据“asked”及“主过从必过”可知，从句用一般过去时，can要用过去式could，故填where；he；could；buy。
43. regretted hanging out【解析】后悔做了某事regret doing sth.，是固定搭配；和某人闲逛hang out with sb.。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，宾语从句也要用一般过去时。故填regretted hanging out。
44. how Jenny worked out【解析】how“怎么”，work out“算出”，从句动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填how；Jenny；worked；out。
45. whether we held【解析】根据语境及句子结构分析可知此处为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，whether表达“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中的主语是we表达“我们”，hold sports meeting表达“举办校运会”，又由asked可知时态是一般过去时。故填whether we held。
46. what happened to him【解析】“某人发生了什么事”为“What happens to sb.”，句中what作主语；根据时间状语“last week”可知，happen应用过去式happened，“他”用宾格形式him。故填what；happened；to；him。
47. which patient she was operating on【解析】给某人做手术：operate on sb；根据中文提示可知，是一个由which patient引导的宾语从句；再者根据“at that time”可知，从句时态是过去进行时；故填which patient she was operating on。
48. how long it would be before he came up with【解析】how long“多久”，come up with“想出”；根据“要过多久”可知，动作还未发生，结合“were guessing”可知，此处用过去将来时；“要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子”也表示“在他为我们想出个好点子之前”，用before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故填how long it would be before he came up with。
49. what you are not satisfied with/what you are not happy with/what you are unhappy with【解析】“对……不满意”be not satisfied/happy/unhappy with；分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what作引导词；时态用一般现在时。故填what you are not satisfied/happy/unhappy with。
50. when I heard from【解析】根据题干，可知空处对应表达的意思是“我什么时候收到了来信”，when什么时间，引导宾语从句；hear from“收到……的来信”。根据题目可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态也是一般过去时。故填when；I；heard； from。
51. wondered if this policeman had something to do with【解析】“想知道”wonder；“是否”if；“这个警察”this policeman；“与……有关”have something to do with。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，主句谓语用wondered，if引导的宾语从句中谓语用had。故填wondered if this policeman had something to do with。
52. how they did【解析】“如何”how，引导宾语从句，用陈述语序；“他们”they，从句主语；“做”do。主现从不限，从句用表示过去做实验，用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填how；they；did。
53. where your fears come from/where your fears are from【解析】根据中文提示可知，空格处为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，表达“你的恐惧来自何方”；询问地点，应用where作引导词，your fears“你的害怕”作从句主语，come/be from“来自”；根据语境可知，宾语从句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词为come/are。故填where your fears come/are from。
54. you have been used to getting on with/you have been used to getting along with【解析】此题为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序。根据语境可知，这是从过去持续到现在的行为用现在完成时，结构为have +过去分词。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做什么事”；get on/along with sb表示“和某人相处”。故填you have been used to getting on with/you have been used to getting along with。
55. how technology makes a great difference to/how technology has made a great difference to【解析】句子含宾语从句，空处缺少英文“技术是如何对……产生巨大影响的”，how“如何”引导从句，technology“技术”，作从句主语，make a great difference to表示“对……产生巨大影响”。时态用一般现在时陈述事实，主语是“technology”，动词make用第三人称单数形式makes；也可用现在完成时强调影响，谓语形式为has made。故填how technology makes/has made a great difference to。
56. if/whether it will be【解析】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，sunny是形容词，与be动词构成系表结构，从句用it作主语，故填if/whether；it；will；be。
57. the drama will be translated into different languages as soon as possible【解析】本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句为陈述句，所以用that引导；主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制；这部戏剧：the drama；将会被翻译成不同的语言：will be translated into different languages，用一般般将来时的被动语态；尽快：as soon as possible。故填the drama will be translated into different languages as soon as possible。
58. how long your aunt has been in Europe on business/how long your aunt has been on a business trip in Europe【解析】你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了：how long has your aunt been in Europe，句子为现在完成时；出差：on business，地点状语也可以放后面，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，所以用陈述语序。故填how long your aunt has been in Europe on business/on a business trip in Europe。
59. why they are so crazy about【解析】wonder后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，“为何”why，引导宾语从句；“他们”they，作从句主语；“痴迷于”be crazy about；“如此”so，修饰形容词crazy。主现从不限，从句用一般现在时，主语“they”后用be动词are。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故填why they are so crazy about。
60. where I should put【解析】tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。“在哪里”where，引导宾语从句；“我”I，从句主语；“应该”should，后接动词原形；“放”put。故填where；I；should；put。
61. don’t think【解析】分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，主句主语是I，谓语是think“认为”，此时从句的否定要前移到主句中，主句是一般现在时，主语是I，变否定时借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t；think。
62. whether it had anything to do with/if it had anything to do with【解析】“会不会”whether/if，引导宾语从句；用it指代这次空难；whether或if引导的从句表疑问，“跟……有关”译为have anything to do with。结合“were”可知主过从必过，从句谓语用过去式had。故填whether it had anything to do with/if it had anything to do with
63. if/whether we realized against【解析】根据汉语可知，此句是if或者whether引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去的某一时态。we“我们”；realize“意识到”，过去式为realized；guard against表示“预防”。故填if/whether；we；realized；against。
64. how many times he goes【解析】“几次”how many times；“他”he；“去”go。know后是how引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合“every week”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式goes。故填how；many；times；he；goes。
65. if/whether he bought【解析】if/whether“是否”；he“他”；buy“买”，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，“买票”的动作发生在过去，故从句用一般过去时，故填if/whether；he；bought。
66. turned out that the white car had nothing to do with【解析】“结果是”turn out，后接that引导的宾语从句；“这辆白色的轿车”the white car；“与……无关”have nothing to do with。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，主从句谓语都用过去式。故填turned out that the white car had nothing to do with。
三、
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67. (p)romise 68. (y)ourself 69. (b)eginning 70. (d)own 71. (c)oming 72. (r)ealize 73. (a)bout 74. (g)rades 75. (i)mprove 76. (b)est
【解析】本文介绍了什么是计划，最常见的是新年计划，文中介绍一些人的新年计划。
67. 句意：计划是一种承诺。根据“we make promises to others.”和首字母p可知，此处表示是一种承诺，promise“承诺”，有a kind of修饰，用单数名词，故填(p)romise。
68. 句意：但是我们把你对自己许下的承诺叫做计划。主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故填(y)ourself。
69. 句意：最常见的承诺是新年计划，因为新年伊始通常是制定计划的时候。根据“New Year’s resolutions”可知，新年是一年的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。
70. 句意：有些人写下他们的新年决心和计划。write down“写下”，故填(d)own。
71. 句意：有些人写下他们的新年决心和计划。the coming year“来年，新年”，故填(c)oming。
72. 句意：这帮助他们实现他们的计划。realize their resolutions“实现他们的计划”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(r)ealize。
73. 句意：大多数学生制定新年学习计划。此处表示关于学习的计划，about“关于”，故填(a)bout。
74. 句意：他们想要取得好成绩。根据“Most students make their resolutions a...studies for the new year. ”和首字母g可知，学生关于学习的计划，就是取得好成绩，grade“成绩”，不是一个分数，因此用复数名词，故填(g)rades。
75. 句意：有些学生想要改善他们的健康。根据“They say that if they can keep healthy, they can learn all the subjects b...”可知，他们想要促进健康，improve health“改善健康”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(i)mprove。
76. 句意：他们说如果他们可以保持健康，他们能最好地学习所有的科目。根据“they can learn all the subjects”和首字母b可知，此处表示最好地学习所有的科目，best“最好的”，故填(b)est。
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77. (p)assed 78. (m)issing 79. (f)ollow 80. (t)rying 81. (d)escribed 82. (b)lue 83. (d)isappeared 84. (c)aught 85. (s)cared 86. (e)xcitement
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Correa和Disley夫妇俩饭后离开饭店的时候，偶遇绑架犯所开的车，从而进行追踪。他们协助警察，最后成功捕获绑架犯并解救了被绑架的女孩。
77. 句意：突然，一辆蓝色的车开了过去，车窗被遮住了。根据“Correa and Disley went into their car after dinner in a restaurant on a dark night.”可知此处指一辆蓝色的汽车从旁边经过，pass by“经过”；结合“went”可知用一般过去时，pass的过去式passed。故填(p)assed。
78. 句意：那天早些时候，Disley提到了他们家附近有个小女孩失踪的消息。根据“This car was just the same as the one used in her kidnapping.”可知女孩被绑架，失踪了，missing“失踪的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)issing。
79. 句意：Correa决定跟踪这辆车。根据“But Correa wouldn’t lose it, so he pulled ahead, trying to stop it.”可知是决定跟着这辆汽车，follow“跟着”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(f)ollow。
80. 句意：他们车的远光灯照在了司机和Correa身上，Disley可以看到他把一个女孩的头往下推，好像想把她藏起来。根据“Disley could see him forcing a girl’s head down in the back”可知把女孩的头往下按，试图把她藏起来，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，as if从句省略主语及系动词，此处用try的现在分词形式trying。(t)rying。
81. 句意：然后，Disley疯狂地向警察描述了这一情况。根据“this situation to the police operator”可知是向警察描述情况，describe“描述”；结合“yelled”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式described。故填(d)escribed。
82. 句意：蓝色的那辆吗？根据“Suddenly, a blue car with covered windows p... by.”可知问是不是那辆蓝色的汽车，blue“蓝色的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)lue。
83. 句意：不幸的是，那辆车很快就不见了。根据“Unluckily”可推出那辆车消失不见了，disappear“消失”；结合“found out”可知用一般过去时，disappear的过去式disappeared。故填(d)isappeared。
84. 句意：最后，绑匪被抓住了，女孩在后座被找到，虽然很害怕，但很安全。根据“the girl was found in the back seat”可知绑匪被抓了，catch“抓住”；此处表示被抓住，was后接catch的过去分词形式caught。故填(c)aught。
85. 句意：最后，绑匪被抓住了，女孩在后座被找到，虽然很害怕，但很安全。根据“This car was just the same as the one used in her kidnapping.”可知女孩被绑架了，应是害怕的，scared“害怕的”，与safe并列。故填(s)cared。
86. 句意：后来，听到这个好消息，Disley的眼睛里闪着兴奋的光芒：“知道她没事的感觉真是太棒了！”根据“when hearing the good news”可知听到好消息，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒，excitement“兴奋”。故填(e)xcitement。
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87. last 88. years 89. from 90. the 91. and 92. him 93. sports 94. is 95. are 96. her
【解析】本文是吴芳介绍了自己的个人信息，家庭信息以及自己喜欢的运动员朱婷的相关信息。
87. 句意：吴是我的姓。根据“my name is Wu Fang”可知，姓是Wu，last name“姓”，故填last。
88. 句意：我13岁。根据13可知，此空应填复数形式，故填years。
89. 句意：我是来自中国的一个女孩。根据“I’m a girl … China”可知，此处指来自中国，be from“来自”，故填from。
90. 句意：我们在教室里上课。in the classroom“在教室里”，固定搭配，故填the。
91. 句意：我有一个弟弟，他6岁。空格前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
92. 句意：我在家跟他一起玩。介词with后接人称代词宾格him，故填him。
93. 句意：我喜欢运动。此空应填名词复数形式表示某一类别，故填sports。
94. 句意：她来自河南。此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
95. 句意：她的爸爸和妈妈都是农民。句子是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
96. 句意：她很严格，但对队员很好。此空修饰名词players，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
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