中考英语一轮复习：14状语从句要点精读与精练（含解析）

中考英语一轮复习语法知识
状语从句
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考点复习
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种 类 从属连词 例 句 说 明
时 间 状 从 When whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间” whenever指的是“在任何时间”
when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的
as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。
after He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。
till We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”
until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until
since as soon as Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
hardly…when no sooner…than I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。 hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装
every time, by the time, the moment等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。 The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。 Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时
地 点 状 从 where wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语
原 因 状 从 because I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强
since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。 since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
as As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。
now that, seeing that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。 seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去
目 的 状 从 that so that in order that lest = for fear that I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。 Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服，以免感冒。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号
结 果 状 从 so that so…that We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news. 我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。 He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。 so that前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词
such…that He gave such important reasons that he was excused. 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。 It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。 such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强
条 件 状 从 if unless as/so long as in case so far as Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。 We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。 = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。 In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。 So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知，那本书下月出版。 unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时
方 式 状 从 as as if… as though Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。 Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。 She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。 He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 此处as译为：按照或正如 as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气
让 步 状 从 although though Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。 We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面
even if,even though I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。 even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中
as Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。 Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors. 虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。 as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用 though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。
no matter (who, what when, where which, how…) Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。 No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。 No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。 no matter……与 who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一 样，no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后
wh+ever (whatever whoever ,whenever whichever ,however) Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart. 无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。 Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。
比 较 状 从 as…as , not so/as…as the same…as such…as Mary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。 He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。 His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。 Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。 连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用not as…as 或not so…as
…than… She has made greater progress this year than she did last year. 她今年比去年进步更大。 He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。
the more …the more… The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。 The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 The sooner, the better.越快越好。The warmer, the better.越暖和越好。 the more…the more 意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面
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知识强化
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一、单项选择
1. —Can I go to the reading room
—You can’t __________ you have a student ID card. It’s only for students.
A. if B. because C. unless D. though
2. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.
A. though B. because C. while D. until
3. —Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday
—Unless I ________.
A. invited B. will be invited C. was inviting D. am invited
4. ________ Mr. Miller is very tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family.
A. If B. When C. Although D. As
5. —Why do you so admire your English teacher
—Er, ________ he is old, he is just like a young boy in class!
A. when B. because C. although D. if
6. — Is our Wechat account safe
— Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.
A. unless B. when C. since D. if
7. Peter, you can’t leave your office ________ you finish your work.
A. if B. because C. when D. until
8. —Mom, I want to watch the program I Am a Singer IV now.
—You can watch it ________ you finish your homework.
A. if B. unless C. but D. so that
9. The ancient people often put the tokens（代币） on pieces of string（绳）________ they can carry them around easily.
A. but B. until C. when D. so that
10. —Labor (劳动) education is important to students’ development.
—I agree. ________ students can often help with housework, it will be good for them.
A. Unless B. Though C. Until D. If
11. —You won’t have a bright future ________ you try your best, Jack.
—Thank you, Mom. I’ll work hard.
A. unless B. once C. if D. after
12. —I don’t know how to be successful.
1
—________ you work hard, nothing is impossible.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As many as D. As much as
13. Spend time talking with your parents, ________ they may not well understand you. Don’t wait ________ it’s too late.
A. and; until B. or; until C. but; after D. and; before
14. “Never too old to learn.” Mr. King still keeps on studying__________ he is over 80 years old.
A. but B. so C. although D. because
15. —I really want to pass the exam.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream can come true _______ you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. as soon as
16. ________ Alex is too heavy, ________ his mother doesn’t want him to eat too much.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; / D. Because; so
17. —Where is your father
—In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; but
18. The girl didn’t accept the gift ________ the young man told her the reason.
A. unless B. until C. when D. although
19. —Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.
—Thanks!
A. pass B. will pass C. passed D. have passed
20. ________ my grandpa is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. When
21. ________ he was very tired, he kept working in his office.
A. Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because
22. If I ________ to the park, I ________ my homework today. And my mom will be angry.
A. go; won’t finish B. will go; finish C. go; will finish D. will go; will finish
23. ________ you look after this coat carefully, it will keep you warm through many winters.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
24. Singer is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.
A. so；that B. such；that C. so；as D. such；as
25. —Where will you go at the weekend
—We will go hiking ________ the weather is fine.
A. as long as B. and C. but D. or
26. —Why do you like science
—_________ I think it’s interesting.
A. And B. So C. But D. Because
27. The flowers will die ________ you water them every day.
A. when B. but C. unless D. until
28. —Could you go and watch the soccer game with me
—No, ________ you have two tickets.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
29. —Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow
—If I ________ free, I will do.
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
30. Lisa usually buys things online ________ she can save money and time.
A. so that B. such that C. as soon as D. so as to
31. The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother came back.
A. until B. although C. if D. because
32. —It has been much easier for me to go to work _______ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. if
33. —How do you like that book
—I’m afraid that it’s ________ difficult for me ________ it.
A. so; that understand B. so; that understanding C. too; not to understand D. too; to understand
34. I practice basketball hard ________ I can become a basketball player like Yao Ming.
A. so that B. so C. that D. because
35. Lucy studies hard every day ________ she can get good marks.
A. in order to B. such that C. so that D. so as to
36. Although she believes it, ________ she will not take action at once.
A. but B. / C. and D. however
37. They ________ back to work until they get a rise.
A. didn’t go B. will go C. won’t go D. don’t go
38. Please speak louder ________ everybody can hear you clearly.
A. in order to B. so that C. enough to D. although
39. Please speak louder ________ we can hear you clearly.
A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. as a result of
40. ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. However
二、短文填空
1
Max was a middle school student. One day, after finishing his lessons, Max came home from ___41___ and prepared to make some chocolate oatmeal cookies（燕麦饼干） with his father. ___42___, the oven stopped working! It seemed that it was broken. Then, Max’s father took out a cookbook. He gave it to Max and asked ___43___ to look for something they could make without using the oven. Guess what Max ___44___ such a recipe （食谱）at last.
___45___ they read the recipe together, Max and his dad decided to try it. First, Max took out a pot. His dad got other necessary things— ___46___ big spoon, cups, teaspoons and some wax paper.
Then, Max put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, some chocolate, and 2 cups of sugar ___47___ the pot. Next his dad put the ___48___ on the stove（炉具）and kept stirring the mix for about 5 minutes. Five minutes later, he took the pot off the stove and added 1 teaspoon of vanilla and 2 cups of oatmeal. Max stirred. Then he put spoonfuls of the mix on the wax paper.
Finally, they got ___49___ for everything. Max and his dad couldn’t ____50____ to try these interesting cookies. They each tried their new cookies. The cookies tasted delicious Max was even kind of happy that the oven was broken!
2
Welcome to life in 2095. I am Sun Wei. It’s not necessary for __51__ to go to work on weekdays. I stay __52__ home and connect (连接) my computer with my office. After work, I ask my robot to cook dinner and sweep the floor. Then I watch a movie in my own cinema or __53__ basketball in my own gym with my friends.
According to Sun Wei, about 75 years __54__, every family will have a robot. The robots will do __55__ for us such as cooking, sweeping the floor and doing some washing. In the factory, they will do some work for humans __56__ some of the work is dangerous for people.
Everyone will have __57__ little car. The little cars will not be too __58__, so everyone has money to buy one. They will turn into little planes when the streets are too crowded. They are environmental-friendly, so there will be less __59__ in the air.
There will be more free time for us to travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will fly to other planets for holidays. With the help of doctors, we will be much healthier and will __60__ to be 200 years old.
In a word, in 2095, the world will be a better place for humans to live in.
3
There is a telephone hotline called tens Talking to Teens in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Some young people in the city help at ____61____ telephone hotline for teenagers with problems. What’s special about the hotline Well, the people who answer the phone are fourteen to eighteen-year-olds. They aren’t expert, ____62____ they try to help others.
Most teenagers who phone in are high school ____63____ with problems. Jane says, “They often talk about teachers, exams, and problems with parents. We ____64____ to them and try to help.”
“Everybody knows our phone ____65____―632180,” says Tina, “When parents don’t ____66____ how to solve the problems with their teenage daughters or sons, they will call us for help. Kids call us because they find it ____67____ to talk to their mom or dad. It seems not easy for ____68____ to understand each other. Kids listen to us because we’re kids, ____69____.”
Tina and Jana love their work. “It’s really interesting to talk to other teenagers about their problems. I think all the hotline helpers are good ____70____ listening and talking. They can often give some useful advice to help those in trouble (处于困境中)” says Jana.
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】句意：——我可以去阅览室吗？——你不能除非你有学生卡。它只限于学生用。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知是条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选C。
2. C
【解析】句意：在父母活着的时候爱他们。永远不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；while当……时；until直到。根据“Love your parents …they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.”可知，此处指在父母活着的时候爱他们，使用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3. D
【解析】句意：——克劳迪娅，你周六会去杰夫的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请了。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和动词“invite”存在被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据“Unless I...”可知，此处省略了主句；unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，因此此处要用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语为“I”，be动词用am，invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。
4. C
【解析】句意：虽然米勒先生在一天的工作后很累，但他花了很多时间和家人在一起。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；As当……时；根据语境可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
5. C
【解析】句意：——你为什么这么佩服你的英语老师？ ——呃，虽然他年纪大了，但他就像班上的一个小男孩！
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候；because因为；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，“he is old”和“he is just like a young boy in class”是让步关系，所以此处用although引导让步状语从句。 故选C。
6. A
【解析】句意：——我们的微信账户安全吗？——是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；since自从；if如果。根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知，此处指除非有密码，否则不能使用微信账户，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7. D
【解析】句意：彼得，你不能离开你的办公室直到你完成你的工作。
考查连词。if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到；根据“you can’t leave your office ...you finish your work”可知，直到完成工作才可以离开，是not...until的结构，故选D。
8. A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在想看《我是歌手4》这个节目。——如果你完成作业，你就可以看。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；but但是；so that以便于。结合句意，在你完成作业的条件下，你可以看那个节目，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
9. D
【解析】句意：古人常把代币系在绳子上，以便随身携带。
考查连词辨析。but但是；until直到；when当……时；so that以便。“把代币系在绳子上”是为了方便携带，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
10. D
【解析】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展具有重要意义。——我同意。如果学生能经常帮忙做家务，那对他们会有好处。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据“students can often help with housework”和“it will be good for them.”可知，前一句是后一句的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
11. A
【解析】句意：——除非你尽力，否则你不会有一个光明的未来，杰克。——谢谢你，妈妈，我会努力的。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；once一……就……；if如果；after在……之后。根据“You won’t have a bright future ... you try your best, Jack.”可知，除非你尽自己最大努力，否则你是不会有一个光明的未来的；结合句意，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12. A
【解析】句意：——我不知道怎样才能成功。——只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。
考查状语从句。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；As many as和……一样多；As much as和……一样多。根据“you work hard, nothing is impossible.”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“只要你努力学习，没有什么事情是不可能的”。故选A。
13. B
【解析】句意：花时间和你的父母谈谈，否则他们可能不太理解你。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；or否则；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。第一句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，空格后是前半句的否定条件，应填or。根据“Don’t wait…it’s too late”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选B。
14. C
【解析】句意：“活到老，学到老。”金先生虽然已经80多岁了，但他仍然坚持学习。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“he is over 80 years old”可知，前后两句是让步关系，although符合句意；故选C。
15. C
【解析】句意：——我真的想要通过考试。——相信你自己，亲爱的！只要你全身心地投入进去，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词词义辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as if好像；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就。根据“Your dream can come true ... you put your heart into it.”可知，句子前后是条件关系，表示“只要”，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
16. C
【解析】句意：因为亚历克斯太重了，所以他妈妈不想让他吃太多。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以。根据“Alex is too heavy”和“his mother doesn’t want him to eat too much.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用because引导原因状语从句，because不与so连用。故选C。
17. B
【解析】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——在卧室。他太累了，很早就上床睡觉了。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以致于……；such...that...如此……以致于……。根据“He is...tired...he goes to bed early.”可知，表示“太累了，以至于很早就上床睡觉了”，tired是形容词，故用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。
18. B
【解析】句意：直到年轻人告诉她原因，女孩才接受了礼物。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；when当；although虽然。根据“The girl didn’t accept the gift...the young man told her the reason”可知在直到告诉她原因，她才接受了礼物，用结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
19. B
【解析】句意：——不要担心期末考试。如果你努力学习，你会通过的。——谢谢！
考查时态辨析。根据“if you work hard”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。一般将来时的结构为“will/shall+动词原形”，根据结构，故选B。
20. C
【解析】句意：虽然我的爷爷老了，但是他看起来非常强壮和健康。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“my grandpa is old”和“he looks very strong and healthy.”可知，两者之间是让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
21. B
【解析】句意：虽然他很累，但他仍继续在办公室工作。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Although虽然；As soon as一……就；Because因为。“he was very tired”表示让步，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
22. A
【解析】句意：如果我去公园，我今天就不会完成作业。我妈妈会生气的。
考查if引导条件状语从句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故第一空应用一般现在时，第二空应用一般将来时，且根据句意可知，如果去公园，就不会完成作业了，故选A。
23. A
【解析】句意：如果你仔细照管这件外套，它可以让你在许多冬天都保持温暖。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless如果不，除非；Before在……之前；So因此，所以。前一句表条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24. A
【解析】句意：《歌手》很有趣，很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句。分析句子可知是主从复合句。应用连词。so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词。interesting是形容词，应用so...that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
25. A
【解析】句意：——你周末会去哪里？——只要天气好，我们就去远足。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；and和；but但是；or或者。“the weather is fine”是“We will go hiking”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
26. D
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢科学？——因为我认为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。回答why引导的特殊疑问句要使用连词because。故选D。
27. C
【解析】句意：花会凋谢除非你每天给它们浇水。
考查连词。when当……时；but但是；unless除非；until直到。根据“you water them every day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“除非”，用连词“unless”。故选C。
28. B
【解析】句意：——你能和我一起去看足球比赛么？——不，除非你有两张票。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；because因为；so因此。根据“you have two tickets”，可知句子表达除非有两张票不然不能和他一起去看足球比赛，用连词“unless”。故选B。
29. A
【解析】句意：——明天你能帮我打扫一下吗？——如果我有空，我就去。
考查时态。根据“If I...free, I will do.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，故选A。
30. A
【解析】句意：丽莎通常在网上买东西，这样她可以省钱省时。
考查目的状语从句。so that为了，以便；such that到这样的程度；as soon as一……就；so as to为了，后接单词或短语；空后句是前句的目的，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
31. A
【解析】句意：小男孩一直到她妈妈回来才停止了哭。
考查连词。although虽然；if 如果；because因为；until直到。not…until“直到……才”，是一个固定句型，故选A。
32. A
【解析】句意：——自从共享自行车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此空应填since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
33. D
【解析】句意：——你觉得那本书怎么样？——恐怕这对我来说太难理解了。
考查too...to结构。so...tha“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。too...to“太……而不能……”。分析“it’s ...difficult for me...it.”结合选项可知，此处是一个简单句，不能用so...that引导复合句，排除AB选项。C选项意思错误，排除，故选D。
34. A
【解析】句意：我努力练习篮球，这样我就能成为一名像姚明一样的篮球运动员。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，所以，引导目的状语从句；so因此；that那；because因为。“努力练习篮球”是为了成为像姚明一样的运动员，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
35. C
【解析】句意：露西每天都努力学习以便能取得好成绩。
考查从属连词辨析。in order to为了；such that如此程度；so that以便，为了；so as to以便，为了。根据“Lucy studies hard every day...she can get good marks”可知，“她努力学习”的目的是“为了取得好成绩”，in order to do sth./so as to do sth.“为了做某事”，“she can get good marks”是一个完整的句子，所以此处使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
36. B
【解析】句意：尽管她相信这一点，但她不会立即采取行动。
考查让步状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，主句部分和从句部分是有转折关系，但是不能和but连用，故选B。
37. C
【解析】句意：他们不加薪就不会回去工作。
考查动词时态。根据“until ”可知此处是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。not…until“直到……才”，故选C。
38. B
【解析】句意：请大声点，这样大家都能听得清楚。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，后跟句子；enough to足够……去做；although尽管。根据“Please speak louder...everybody can hear you clearly.”可知，说大声点是为了让大家听到，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
39. C
【解析】句意：请大声点，以便我们能清楚地听到你的声音。
考查目的状语从句。in order井然有序；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that以便于，后加从句；as a result of由于……的结果。“Please speak louder”的目的是“we can hear you clearly”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
40. A
【解析】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；Since既然；However然而。根据“we got to the railway station on time.”可知，此处是让步关系，所以应该使用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
二、
1
41. school 42. However 43. him 44. found 45. After 46. a 47. in##into 48. pot 49. ready 50. wait
【解析】本文讲述了马克斯和父亲做一些巧克力燕麦饼干的经历。
41. 句意：有一天，做完功课后，马克斯从学校回到家，准备和他的父亲一起做一些巧克力燕麦饼干。根据“Max was a middle school student”可知马克斯是一名学生，所以是从学校回到家，school“学校”。故填school。
42. 句意：然而，烤箱停止工作！前后是转折关系，结合空后逗号可知应用however“然而”。故填However。
43. 句意：他把它给了马克斯，让他找一些不用烤箱就做出来的东西。根据“He gave it to Max and asked...to look for something ”可知此处应填代词代指马克斯，结合上文可知马克斯是男孩子，此空位于动词后应用宾格him，故填him。
44. 句意：马克斯终于找到了这样一个食谱。根据“look for something”可知此处是指找到了，find“找到”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
45. 句意：在他们一起看了食谱后，马克斯和他的父亲决定尝试一下。根据“they read the recipe together, Max and his dad decided to try it.”可知马克斯和他的父亲决定尝试一下是在他们一起看了食谱之后，after“在……之后”，故填After。
46. 句意：他的爸爸得到了其他必要的东西——一个大勺子，杯子，茶匙和一些蜡纸。此处是泛指一个大勺子，spoon是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
47. 句意：然后，马克斯把半杯牛奶，四分之一杯黄油，一些巧克力和两杯糖放进锅里。根据“Then, Max put...”可知是指放入，put in/into“放入”，故填in/into。
48. 句意：然后他爸爸把锅放在炉子上，继续搅拌大约5分钟。根据上句“the pot”可知是把锅放在炉子上，故填pot。
49. 句意：最后，他们准备好了一切。根据“Finally, they got...for everything.”可知是指一切都准备好了，get ready for“准备好……”，故填ready。
50. 句意：麦克斯和他爸爸迫不及待地想尝尝这些有趣的饼干。根据“Max and his dad couldn’t...to try these interesting cookies. They each tried their new cookies.”可知是指他们迫不及待要品尝了，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。
2
51. me 52. at 53. play 54. later 55. housework 56. because 57. a 58. expensive 59. pollution 60. live
【解析】本文主要畅想了2095年的生活将会是什么样的。
51. 句意：我在工作日没有必要去上班。根据“I stay ... home and connect my computer with my office.”可知我不必去上班，for后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。
52. 句意：我待在家里，把我的电脑和办公室连接起来。stay at home“待在家里”。故填at。
53. 句意：然后我在我自己的电影院看电影或在我自己的健身房和我的朋友打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，与watch保持一致，用动词原形。故填play。
54. 句意：据孙伟说，大约75年后，每个家庭都会有一个机器人。根据“Welcome to life in 2095.”可知是75年后，later“以后”。故填later。
55. 句意：机器人会为我们做家务，如做饭、扫地和洗衣服。根据“such as cooking, sweeping the floor and doing some washing”可知机器人会做家务，housework“家务”。故填housework。
56. 句意：在工厂里，他们会为人类做一些工作，因为有些工作对人们来说是危险的。“some of the work is dangerous for people”是机器人为人类做这些工作的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
57. 句意：每个人都会有一辆小汽车。此处泛指“一辆小汽车”，little以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
58. 句意：小车不会太贵，所以每个人都有钱买一辆。根据“some of the work is dangerous for people”可知每人都能买一辆，小汽车不太贵，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填expensive。
59. 句意：它们是环保的，所以空气中的污染会更少。根据“They are environmental-friendly”可知小汽车是环境友好型的，空气污染会更少，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
60. 句意：在医生的帮助下，我们将更健康，并将活到200岁。根据“we will be much healthier”可知我们会更健康，能活到200岁，live“生活，生存”，will后接动词原形。故填live。
3
61. the 62. but 63. students 64. listen 65. number 66. know 67. difficult##hard 68. them 69. too 70. at
【解析】本文介绍一个叫做Talking to Teens的电话热线，倾听青少年的问题并提供帮助。
61. 句意：这个城市的一些年轻人在电话热线上为有问题的青少年提供帮助。此处特指电话热线，用定冠词the，故填the。
62. 句意：他们不是专家，但他们试图帮助别人。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
63. 句意：大多数打电话来的青少年都是有问题的高中生。根据“They often talk about teachers, exams, and problems with parents.”可知，打来电话的是学生，student“学生”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填students。
64. 句意：我们倾听他们的意见，并试图提供帮助。根据“We...to them and try to help.”可知，此处是listen to短语，意为“倾听”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填listen。
65. 句意：每个人都知道我们的电话号码：632180。根据“Everybody knows our phone...―632180,”可知，此处是phone number短语，意为“电话号码”，故填number。
66. 句意：当父母不知道如何解决他们十几岁的女儿或儿子的问题时，他们会打电话给我们求助。根据“When parents don’t...how to solve the problems with their teenage daughters or sons”可知，父母不知道如何解决问题，know“知道”，助动词don’t后用动词原形，故填know。
67. 句意：孩子们打电话给我们是因为他们发现很难和父母沟通。根据“Kids call us because they find it...to talk to their mom or dad”可知，孩子们发现很难和父母沟通时会打电话，difficult/hard“难的”，作宾语补足语，故填difficult/hard。
68. 句意：他们似乎不容易理解对方。此处指前文提到的父母和孩子，表示复数含义，在介词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
69. 句意：孩子们听我们的，因为我们也是孩子。根据“Kids listen to us because we’re kids, ...”可知，都是孩子，所以能听进去建议，用在肯定句句末，too“也”符合语境，故填too。
70. 句意：我认为所有的热线帮手都擅长倾听和交谈。根据“I think all the hotline helpers are good...listening and talking.”可知，此处是be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。