2024届高考英语圣诞节习俗介绍课件(共26张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语圣诞节习俗介绍课件(共26张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-15 15:35:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共26张PPT)
Christmas Day
内容：
1.圣诞节的起源
2.耶稣的诞生
3.圣诞物品
4.圣诞节时宗教的庆祝
5.不同地区是如何庆祝圣诞节的
6.圣诞老人
7.圣诞大餐
8.圣诞歌曲
9.圣诞祝福语
10.游戏环节
圣诞节的起源
The origin of Christmas
The first Christmas day is in the A.D. 138 years, by the bishop of Rome the saint kerry gate proposes the hold. But the church history carries the first Christmas day is in A.D. 336 years.
In the nineteenth century, Christmas card epidemiology, Santa Claus, Christmas appeared to also begin popularity to rise.
第一个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。
十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
耶稣的诞生
The birth of Jesus
Christian doctrine claim that Jesus Christ is the virgin manya receive the holy spirit are pregnant born, he is the son of god way for flesh (incarnation), proclaim the kingdom of god has come of information, everywhere doctor-patient and cast out the demons, and challenges, and was sentenced to jewish tradition on the crucifixion, with the most shame way of death.
基督教教义宣称耶稣基督是童贞女玛丽娅受圣灵感孕所生，他是上帝的儿子道为肉身，宣扬上帝的国已经降临的信息，到处医病和赶鬼，并挑战犹太传统，因而被判钉死于十字架上，以最羞辱的方式死亡。
圣诞卡(Christmas Card)
圣诞卡(圣诞卡片)在美国和欧洲很流行，也是为维持远方亲朋好友关系的方式之一。许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻，新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。
Christmas CARDS (Christmas CARDS) is very popular in the United States and Europe, but also for maintaining distant relatives and friends relationship one way. Many families with CARDS with annual family photo or family news, press generally includes family members in the past year the advantages of specialty, etc.
最早以前是一对红色的大袜子，大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的，所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西，晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边，等待第二天早上收礼。
The first is before the big one pair of red socks, the size of the premise. Because Christmas is used socks loaded gifts, so is the children's favorite things at night they will link their socks in the bed, waiting for the next morning gifts received.
那是一顶红色帽子，据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外，第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。在狂欢夜它更是全场的主角，无论你去到哪个角落，都会看到各式各样的圣诞帽。
That is a red hat, allegedly evening wear sleeping in addition to sleep a little warm outside, the next day and you will also find that hat much more too beloved gift. It rave nights in the leading role, wherever you go to which corner can see all kinds of Christmas hats
用灯烛和装饰品把枞树或洋松装点起来的常青树，作为圣诞节庆祝活动的一部分。近代圣诞树起源于德国。近代改用各式小甜饼代替圣饼，还常加上象徵基督的蜡烛。此外，室内还设有圣诞塔，是一木质的三角形结构，上有许多小架格放置基督雕像，塔身饰以常青树枝叶、蜡烛和一颗星。
With the candle and adornment to decorate the fir or loosen up the evergreens, as part of the Christmas celebration. Modern Christmas tree originated in Germany. Modern switch to various cookies instead of holy bread, but also often add symbolic Christ candles. In addition, indoor also sets up the Christmas tower, is a wooden triangle structure, there are many small frame lattice placed the statue of Christ, minus evergreen tree decorated with branches, candles and a star.
Back
圣诞节时宗教的庆祝
宗教庆祝是以将临期/降临节开始的，将临期是对大约在11月尾基督降生预期的庆祝，将临期教会会有特别的活动或仪式.一般包括降临节颂歌，这段时间内使用将临期历庆祝，期间还会向儿童发送糖果和巧克力.在圣诞节前，教会会在教堂安排用许多圣诞活动，唱诗班也会在教堂里演唱圣诞歌曲. 在平安夜和圣诞节，特别活动包括子夜弥撒。
The religious celebrations on will advent/advent, will begin advent is about in 11 month nativity celebration, expected to advent church will have specific activity or ceremony. Generally include advent carols, inside this paragraph of time use will advent calendar celebration, still can send to children during the candy and chocolate. Before Christmas, church in church arrangement with many Christmas activities, also can be in the church choir sing Christmas carols. On Christmas Eve and Christmas, special activities include midnight mass.
Back
不同地区是如何庆祝圣诞节的
Celebrate Christmas day in different regions
瑞典，传统上公司会在圣诞节前一星期邀请员工参加一个圣诞午餐。圣诞节在瑞典任何一个地方都是享受美食时节，圣诞节盛宴上的重点还是以烘烤火腿为主，但是哪一天享用它在不同的地方却也不同。
Sweden, traditionally company will invite a week before Christmas employees to participate in a Christmas lunch. Christmas in Sweden anywhere is to enjoy cate season, Christmas feast on the focal point is to bake ham is given priority to, but which one day to enjoy it in different places but also different.
挪威的圣诞大餐会在12月24日举行,挪威各个地区都有自己特定的食物做为圣诞晚餐，然后"Julenissen"(jule是圣诞的意思,nissen是挪威传说中的精灵)会带礼物给表现好的小朋友。
Norway's grand Christmas dinner was held on December 24, Norway each region has its own particular food as Christmas dinner and then "Julenissen" will bring gifts to good children.
希腊的圣诞船装饰意大利人的圣诞节柔合了现代传统及罗马祖先遗留下、庆祝Natale（译者注：圣诞节的意大利文）的习俗。
Greek Christmas ship adornment Italian Christmas soft combined a modern tradition and Roman legacy, celebrating Natale (barton: Christmas Italian) custom.
英国，圣诞拉炮（Christmas cracker）是一种庆祝圣诞节不可或缺的形式，而圣诞童话闹剧（pantomime）更是风行于年轻的家庭中。
Britain, Christmas LaBao (Christmas cracker) is a kind of indispensable form to celebrate Christmas, and Christmas fairy tale farce (pantomime) is popular in young family.
美国和加拿大
圣诞老人的习俗基本上是相同的。北美防空联合司令部在每年都会跟踪圣诞老人在全球的行程，这引起了众多媒体的关注和报道。
The United States and Canada, Santa's custom is basically the same as. The north American aerospace defense command in every year to track Santa in global trip, this caused many media coverage.
香港，平安夜，年轻人喜欢带着情侣到尖沙咀欣赏圣诞灯饰，开圣诞派对，或到兰桂坊等地狂欢，基督教及天主教徒则会参加报佳音等宗教聚会。商店、食肆及娱乐场所仍会照常营业，不少人会陪同爱侣出外消遣，亦有不少人会出国旅行。对年轻一辈来说，圣诞节的焦点完全集中在与爱侣一起庆祝，变相成为另一个情人节。
Hong Kong, Christmas Eve, young people like with lovers to Tsim Sha Tsui enjoy Christmas lights, open Christmas party, or to languifang, etc, Christian and Catholic carnival will attend caroling religious gatherings. Shops, restaurants and entertainment sites will still business as usual, many people will be accompanied lovers outside recreation, also have many people will be to travel abroad. To the young generation speaking, Christmas focus completely lumped in with lovers celebrate, disguised become another valentine's day
澳大利亚和新西兰，圣诞节依然是在12月25日庆祝，虽然其时正值他们夏季的酷暑时节，与圣诞节通常的冬季冰天雪地形象完全相反，结果出现圣诞老人穿着红色毛皮大氅，却乘着冲浪板到海滩去吃露天火鸡烧烤的趣怪景像。
Australia and New Zealand, Christmas is celebrated on December 25, although the time when their summer swelter season, and Christmas usually winter snow image completely opposite, resulting in a Santa Claus, dressed in a red cloak fur, but aspire to the beach to take a surfboard open-air Turkey barbecue watering blame a scene.
Back
圣诞老人
扮成圣童把坚果和苹果放在孩子们鞋里。他乘双轮马车四处漫游，观察人们的行为，尤其是小孩，如果表现好，将会得到苹果、坚果、糖等诸多奖品。
Dressed up as Santa Claus holy boy put nuts and apples in children shoe. He take chariot around roaming, observing the behavior of people, especially children, if performance good, will get apples, nuts, sugar and so on many prizes.
Back
圣诞大餐
Christmas dinner
圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗始于1620年。这种风俗盛于美国。英国人的圣诞晚宴圣诞大餐是烤鹅，而非火鸡。
Christmas dinner eating Turkey customs began in 1620. This custom filled in the United States. The British Christmas dinner Christmas dinner is kaoe, not Turkey.
在传统的圣诞餐桌上，烤火鸡是不可缺少的菜式。在一些亚洲国家，或许每年只有圣诞节这一天才吃火鸡，以庆祝佳节。
In the traditional Christmas dinner table, roast Turkey is indispensable dishes. In some Asian countries, perhaps only Christmas day every year to just eat Turkey to celebrate Christmas.
Back
圣诞歌曲
The song of Christmas
《平安夜》
（Silent Night）
《铃儿响叮当》
（Jingle Bells）
《圣诞钟声》
（I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day）
《当圣诞节降临在小镇》
（When Christmas Come To Town）
《美哉小城，小伯利恒》
（O Little Town of Bethlehem）
Back
圣诞节祝福语
(Christmas Blessing Words)
1.想你，特别是在圣诞夜，我总托付圣诞老人捎去我的祝愿，不管明天会发生什么改变，我会为你默默祈祷到永远……
1. Miss you, especially on Christmas Eve, I always trust Santa take my wishes, no matter what will happen tomorrow, I'll change for you pray silently forever...
2.如果圣诞老人给我一个机会，我会对你说：圣诞快乐！一定要在快乐上加上一个期限，我希望是：一万年!
2 if Santa give me a chance, I will say to you: merry Christmas! Must be in happy with a deadline, I hope is: 10,000 years!
Christmas Day
内容：
1.圣诞节的起源
2.耶稣的诞生
3.圣诞物品
4.圣诞节时宗教的庆祝
5.不同地区是如何庆祝圣诞节的
6.圣诞老人
7.圣诞大餐
8.圣诞歌曲
9.圣诞祝福语
10.游戏环节
圣诞节的起源
The origin of Christmas
The first Christmas day is in the A.D. 138 years, by the bishop of Rome the saint kerry gate proposes the hold. But the church history carries the first Christmas day is in A.D. 336 years.
In the nineteenth century, Christmas card epidemiology, Santa Claus, Christmas appeared to also begin popularity to rise.
第一个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。
十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
耶稣的诞生
The birth of Jesus
Christian doctrine claim that Jesus Christ is the virgin manya receive the holy spirit are pregnant born, he is the son of god way for flesh (incarnation), proclaim the kingdom of god has come of information, everywhere doctor-patient and cast out the demons, and challenges, and was sentenced to jewish tradition on the crucifixion, with the most shame way of death.
基督教教义宣称耶稣基督是童贞女玛丽娅受圣灵感孕所生，他是上帝的儿子道为肉身，宣扬上帝的国已经降临的信息，到处医病和赶鬼，并挑战犹太传统，因而被判钉死于十字架上，以最羞辱的方式死亡。
圣诞卡(Christmas Card)
圣诞卡(圣诞卡片)在美国和欧洲很流行，也是为维持远方亲朋好友关系的方式之一。许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻，新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。
Christmas CARDS (Christmas CARDS) is very popular in the United States and Europe, but also for maintaining distant relatives and friends relationship one way. Many families with CARDS with annual family photo or family news, press generally includes family members in the past year the advantages of specialty, etc.
最早以前是一对红色的大袜子，大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的，所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西，晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边，等待第二天早上收礼。
The first is before the big one pair of red socks, the size of the premise. Because Christmas is used socks loaded gifts, so is the children's favorite things at night they will link their socks in the bed, waiting for the next morning gifts received.
那是一顶红色帽子，据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外，第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。在狂欢夜它更是全场的主角，无论你去到哪个角落，都会看到各式各样的圣诞帽。
That is a red hat, allegedly evening wear sleeping in addition to sleep a little warm outside, the next day and you will also find that hat much more too beloved gift. It rave nights in the leading role, wherever you go to which corner can see all kinds of Christmas hats
用灯烛和装饰品把枞树或洋松装点起来的常青树，作为圣诞节庆祝活动的一部分。近代圣诞树起源于德国。近代改用各式小甜饼代替圣饼，还常加上象徵基督的蜡烛。此外，室内还设有圣诞塔，是一木质的三角形结构，上有许多小架格放置基督雕像，塔身饰以常青树枝叶、蜡烛和一颗星。
With the candle and adornment to decorate the fir or loosen up the evergreens, as part of the Christmas celebration. Modern Christmas tree originated in Germany. Modern switch to various cookies instead of holy bread, but also often add symbolic Christ candles. In addition, indoor also sets up the Christmas tower, is a wooden triangle structure, there are many small frame lattice placed the statue of Christ, minus evergreen tree decorated with branches, candles and a star.
Back
圣诞节时宗教的庆祝
宗教庆祝是以将临期/降临节开始的，将临期是对大约在11月尾基督降生预期的庆祝，将临期教会会有特别的活动或仪式.一般包括降临节颂歌，这段时间内使用将临期历庆祝，期间还会向儿童发送糖果和巧克力.在圣诞节前，教会会在教堂安排用许多圣诞活动，唱诗班也会在教堂里演唱圣诞歌曲. 在平安夜和圣诞节，特别活动包括子夜弥撒。
The religious celebrations on will advent/advent, will begin advent is about in 11 month nativity celebration, expected to advent church will have specific activity or ceremony. Generally include advent carols, inside this paragraph of time use will advent calendar celebration, still can send to children during the candy and chocolate. Before Christmas, church in church arrangement with many Christmas activities, also can be in the church choir sing Christmas carols. On Christmas Eve and Christmas, special activities include midnight mass.
Back
不同地区是如何庆祝圣诞节的
Celebrate Christmas day in different regions
瑞典，传统上公司会在圣诞节前一星期邀请员工参加一个圣诞午餐。圣诞节在瑞典任何一个地方都是享受美食时节，圣诞节盛宴上的重点还是以烘烤火腿为主，但是哪一天享用它在不同的地方却也不同。
Sweden, traditionally company will invite a week before Christmas employees to participate in a Christmas lunch. Christmas in Sweden anywhere is to enjoy cate season, Christmas feast on the focal point is to bake ham is given priority to, but which one day to enjoy it in different places but also different.
挪威的圣诞大餐会在12月24日举行,挪威各个地区都有自己特定的食物做为圣诞晚餐，然后"Julenissen"(jule是圣诞的意思,nissen是挪威传说中的精灵)会带礼物给表现好的小朋友。
Norway's grand Christmas dinner was held on December 24, Norway each region has its own particular food as Christmas dinner and then "Julenissen" will bring gifts to good children.
希腊的圣诞船装饰意大利人的圣诞节柔合了现代传统及罗马祖先遗留下、庆祝Natale（译者注：圣诞节的意大利文）的习俗。
Greek Christmas ship adornment Italian Christmas soft combined a modern tradition and Roman legacy, celebrating Natale (barton: Christmas Italian) custom.
英国，圣诞拉炮（Christmas cracker）是一种庆祝圣诞节不可或缺的形式，而圣诞童话闹剧（pantomime）更是风行于年轻的家庭中。
Britain, Christmas LaBao (Christmas cracker) is a kind of indispensable form to celebrate Christmas, and Christmas fairy tale farce (pantomime) is popular in young family.
美国和加拿大
圣诞老人的习俗基本上是相同的。北美防空联合司令部在每年都会跟踪圣诞老人在全球的行程，这引起了众多媒体的关注和报道。
The United States and Canada, Santa's custom is basically the same as. The north American aerospace defense command in every year to track Santa in global trip, this caused many media coverage.
香港，平安夜，年轻人喜欢带着情侣到尖沙咀欣赏圣诞灯饰，开圣诞派对，或到兰桂坊等地狂欢，基督教及天主教徒则会参加报佳音等宗教聚会。商店、食肆及娱乐场所仍会照常营业，不少人会陪同爱侣出外消遣，亦有不少人会出国旅行。对年轻一辈来说，圣诞节的焦点完全集中在与爱侣一起庆祝，变相成为另一个情人节。
Hong Kong, Christmas Eve, young people like with lovers to Tsim Sha Tsui enjoy Christmas lights, open Christmas party, or to languifang, etc, Christian and Catholic carnival will attend caroling religious gatherings. Shops, restaurants and entertainment sites will still business as usual, many people will be accompanied lovers outside recreation, also have many people will be to travel abroad. To the young generation speaking, Christmas focus completely lumped in with lovers celebrate, disguised become another valentine's day
澳大利亚和新西兰，圣诞节依然是在12月25日庆祝，虽然其时正值他们夏季的酷暑时节，与圣诞节通常的冬季冰天雪地形象完全相反，结果出现圣诞老人穿着红色毛皮大氅，却乘着冲浪板到海滩去吃露天火鸡烧烤的趣怪景像。
Australia and New Zealand, Christmas is celebrated on December 25, although the time when their summer swelter season, and Christmas usually winter snow image completely opposite, resulting in a Santa Claus, dressed in a red cloak fur, but aspire to the beach to take a surfboard open-air Turkey barbecue watering blame a scene.
Back
圣诞老人
扮成圣童把坚果和苹果放在孩子们鞋里。他乘双轮马车四处漫游，观察人们的行为，尤其是小孩，如果表现好，将会得到苹果、坚果、糖等诸多奖品。
Dressed up as Santa Claus holy boy put nuts and apples in children shoe. He take chariot around roaming, observing the behavior of people, especially children, if performance good, will get apples, nuts, sugar and so on many prizes.
Back
圣诞大餐
Christmas dinner
圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗始于1620年。这种风俗盛于美国。英国人的圣诞晚宴圣诞大餐是烤鹅，而非火鸡。
Christmas dinner eating Turkey customs began in 1620. This custom filled in the United States. The British Christmas dinner Christmas dinner is kaoe, not Turkey.
在传统的圣诞餐桌上，烤火鸡是不可缺少的菜式。在一些亚洲国家，或许每年只有圣诞节这一天才吃火鸡，以庆祝佳节。
In the traditional Christmas dinner table, roast Turkey is indispensable dishes. In some Asian countries, perhaps only Christmas day every year to just eat Turkey to celebrate Christmas.
Back
圣诞歌曲
The song of Christmas
《平安夜》
（Silent Night）
《铃儿响叮当》
（Jingle Bells）
《圣诞钟声》
（I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day）
《当圣诞节降临在小镇》
（When Christmas Come To Town）
《美哉小城，小伯利恒》
（O Little Town of Bethlehem）
Back
圣诞节祝福语
(Christmas Blessing Words)
1.想你，特别是在圣诞夜，我总托付圣诞老人捎去我的祝愿，不管明天会发生什么改变，我会为你默默祈祷到永远……
1. Miss you, especially on Christmas Eve, I always trust Santa take my wishes, no matter what will happen tomorrow, I'll change for you pray silently forever...
2.如果圣诞老人给我一个机会，我会对你说：圣诞快乐！一定要在快乐上加上一个期限，我希望是：一万年!
2 if Santa give me a chance, I will say to you: merry Christmas! Must be in happy with a deadline, I hope is: 10,000 years!