牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting 期末复习敲重点学案（含答案）

Unit 3 The art of painting —2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册期末复习敲重点
学习目标整合
知识目标 获取与梳理出游记的主要内容；在语境中学习和理解动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语；获取、梳理、整合指导性说明文的信息。
能力目标 概括和整合作者游记的主要顺序；赏析语篇的文体特征；培养学生语言运用的能力；学会谈论他们将制造什么，他们将使用什么材料和工具，以及他们将采取什么步骤。
情感目标 能够理解文章的主旨大意，学会鉴赏印象派的画作；获取更多的语境信息，加深对主题意义的理解；逐步说明如何创作一幅特别的画。
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
1. 动词-ing 形式作表语
动词-ing形式做表语可以用来表示主语的特性、状态、情感等，具有形容词的特征。
Your achievements are very inspiring. 你的成就很鼓舞人心。
His work is very interesting. 他的工作很有趣。
注意：
动词-ing形式做表语，常见的有：exciting，interesting，disappointing，discouraging，encouraging，puzzling，missing，surprising，confusing，amusing，charming，astonishing，shocking，inviting等。这些动词-ing形式几乎已经变成了形容词，可以用very修饰。
易混用法 区别 例句
动名词作表语 解释说明主语的内容，主语和表语可以互换 My hobby is playing chess. 我的业余爱好是下棋。
动词-ing作表语 说明主语的性质、特征、状态等，主语和表语不可以互换 The argument is very convincing. 这一论据很有说服力。
2. 动词-ed形式作表语
（1）动词-ed形式做表语，多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征，多位于系动词之后。这些系动词有be，remain，feel，seem，look，become等。
（2）有些动词-ed形式做表语时，已经具有了形容词的性质，最常见的有：amazed，delighted，disappointed，discouraged，amused，astonished，lost，crowded，tired，satisfied，pleased，surprised，worried，excited，married，puzzled，upset等。
Later they found that they were lost.
后来他们发现他们迷路了。
We were amazed at the beauty of the lake.
这个湖泊的美使我们感到惊奇。
She was disappointed at the news.
她对这个消息感到失望。
（3）动词-ed形式做表语与被动语态相似，区别在于动词-ed形式做表语表示的是一种状态或特征，而被动语态表示的是一个动作，被动意味很强，后面常跟by短语。比较下面两个句子：
This shop is now closed.
这家商店现在已经关门了。（状态）
This shop is closed at 6 pm every day.
这家商店每天下午6点关门。（动作）
【例题】
一、
Pieter Bruegel’s 1565 realistic painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. “The work describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are,” Ghent University biologist Ive De Smet says. “Nowadays, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see wheat is about knee-high, which is a consequence of selective breeding (培育) from the second half of the 20th century.” De Smet says he’s teaming up with art historian David Vergauwen of Amarant to look at things where they can spot differences in shape, in color, and in size. Wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can help track the transformation of food crops over time.
Friends since childhood, they took interest in plants in artwork and began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum in Russia—where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting by Flemish artist Frans Snyders.
“So if you think of a watermelon, you cut it through, it should be dark red on the inside. But that one appeared to be pale and white.” De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But Vergauwen said, “This is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he paints it like that, that’s the way it must have been.” Other paintings showed that both red and white watermelons were raised during the 17th century.
The team hopes to set up an online research database of historical plant artwork. They create a social media hashtag(主题标签) for it. Anyone could send pictures of relevant artwork and details of plants when they visit a museum or exhibit through the hashtag. But, they add, the sources need to be realistic. “If you’re going to use, for example, Picasso to understand how a pear looked, you might be misled.”
1.What can we learn from De Smet’s words in paragraph 1
A. Humans have mainly fed on wheat since 1565.
B. Selective breeding affects agricultural structure.
C. Wheat has gone through great changes in height.
D. The scene in The Harvesters may be unbelievable.
2.What is Vergauwen’s attitude to the watermelon painted by Frans Snyders
A. Curious. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable.
3.Why is the social media hashtag created
A. To collect more paintings for their database.
B. To encourage people to focus on art.
C. To advertise their research database.
D. To share some historical plant artwork.
4.What is the text mainly about
A. Ancient paintings focused on food crops.
B. Old art reveals agricultural information.
C. Two men create a database of plant artwork.
D. Plants today are different from their ancestors.
二、
The art of creating pictures using colours, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.
①__________ Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolours on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.
Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text(圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits, or pictures of people. ②__________ All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.
Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables. ③__________ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object.
④__________ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.
⑤__________ Samples of painted pottery(陶器) from at least 5, 000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.
A. These works are called still-life paintings.
B. These works can communicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.
D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.
E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.
F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colours.
G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.
三、
Who is the first person that comes to mind when you think of a great artist Many people agree that one of the most influential artists of the 20th century ①_________(be) Pablo Picasso.
Picasso was ②_________ Spanish artist who is best known for creating the style of Cubism(立体主义). Cubism uses geometric(几何的) shapes ③_________ (create) abstract images.
After ④_________ (grow) bored of classical artistic styles, Picasso decided to dedicate his life to experimenting with new styles. With each new style, he used all sorts of materials ⑤_________ (particular) paper products—to express himself.
Earlier this year, an art exhibit(展览) ⑥_________ (title) Picasso and Paper was held at the Royal Academy of Arts, London. This exhibit explored the world of Pablo Picasso through the many sketchbooks and scraps(碎片) of paper ⑦_________ the great artist left behind.
Picasso once ⑧_________ (recall), "When I was a child, my mother said to me, 'If you become a soldier, you'll be a general. If you become a monk(修道士), you'll end up as the pope(教皇).'" The great artist reflected ⑨_________ this memory, "Instead ,I became a ⑩_________ (paint) and wound up as Picasso."
核心素养对接高考
【2023年陕西汉中模拟】
Artist Tom Campbell has exhibited his work at Outlaw Studios at Marina Commercial Park. The exhibition is Tom's largest one to date and includes affordable art. The interactive show is made up of drawings, paintings, sculptures and live performances. Throughout the exhibition. Tom is working, giving the public an opportunity to watch inside his studio and have their portraits drawn. People can also commission a piece of their choosing.
Wall painting is part of Tom's output. He has created a wall painting for Electric Picnic, along with four other artists invited to take part in this commission. His wall painting has a special theme, portrayed by doves(鸽子). As well as his anti-war standpoint, he is doing something meaningful. Tom is a founding member of a tree planting project called Trees Please. The group has distributed 10,000 trees in about four years across Ireland.
Humour is also important for Tom in his art. He can treat heavy subjects with irony, often employing an aggressive combination of lively colors and animals with wistful expressions communicating the importance of respect, peace, understanding and love. He has done creative work for mental health charities.
Tom was born with a love for art. He enjoys playing musical instruments in public, like the violin. He gets lots of smiles from people. He also sings and has an online channel featuring his songs. which are very improvised(即兴的). All this creativity is a lifeline for him. who believes that art is a necessity rather than a luxury.
Art is something everybody can do. If creativity was embraced by people in an open way,it could transform society. Art can bring a lot of joy. Everyone is creative and enjoys creativity whether it's music or visual art or whatever.
1.What do we know about Tom's exhibition
A. It is targeted at the rich.
B. It takes on a variety of forms.
C. It is the largest one throughout art history.
D. It offers an opportunity to practise drawing.
2.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Tom
A. His sense of humor and creativity.
B. His effort to protect plants and animals.
C. His advice on painting and planting trees.
D. His passion for peace and the environment.
3.What can we learn from Tom's improvised songs
A. He has creative talent. B. Art is a luxury.
C. Art has no boundaries. D. He is popular in public.
4.In which column of a magazine can the text probably appear
A. Literature. B. Finance. C. Figure. D. Society.
【2023年河南模拟】
Do you ever feel like life is so busy that you forget to live in the present moment ①_______
Try to appreciate the little things. You may be tempted to think of your life as a series of big events, and those events are important. ②_______ One of the easiest ways to enjoy a moment is to mindfully engage with that moment and appreciate it for what it is. You can do this in countless little ways each day to bring greater meaning and peace to every moment.
Let go of the past. ③_______ There's nothing wrong with enjoying your past success or learning from your past mistakes. In fact, you actually should do those things. But focusing on things that are no longer around or relevant will only cause you stress and anxiety.
④_______ If you're upset about something that a friend, relative, or colleague said or did, that frustration can quickly ruin an otherwise enjoyable moment. It's easy to feel angry with others when you view that person's actions from your own point of view, but it's worth considering that his or her choice made sense to that individual.
Focus on your senses. Your brain has a seemingly endless river of thoughts rushing through it at any given moment. These thoughts help you most of the time, but they can be distracting or even damaging. ⑤_______ Force your mind to dwell on(总想着) the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and physical sensations of your environment.
A. Be present in the moment.
B. Learn to see other perspectives.
C. It can be very easy to get lost in memories.
D. The best way to quiet your mind is to focus on what's observable.
E. There are many things that might distract you from enjoying a moment.
F. Our helpful how-to guide can help you fully enjoy yourself and your surroundings.
G. But don't forget life also consists of countless little moments, which are available every day.
【2023年山西太原模拟】
Born in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished ①_______(it) by rhythmic patterns and became ②_______ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), opera groups often gathered in Suzhou, ③_______ (stage) theatrical performances in ancient China.
Combining songs ④_______ (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless ⑤_______ (vary) of movements to express specific emotions. Graceful movements animate (使……有活力) the fingertips and unique ⑥_______ (melody) evoke a rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera made a dominant impact on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, ⑦_______ is about 200 years old. It ⑧_______ (know) as the mother of all Chinese operas.
As ⑨_______ authentic embodiment (典型) of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu (1368-1644), who is often compared ⑩_______ Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
答案以及解析
【例题】
一、
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see wheat is about knee-high, which is a consequence of selective breeding from the second half of the 20th century.(如今,如果你走过一块麦田,你基本上会看到小麦大约有膝盖那么高,这是20世纪下半叶选择性育种的结果)可知,我们可以从德斯米特在第一段中的话中了解小麦在高度上经历了很大的变化。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段But Vergauwen said, "This is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he paints it like that, that's the way it must have been."(但Vergauwen说："这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样,那就一定是那样的。")可知,Vergauwen认为Frans Snyders画的西瓜是真实的,表示支持。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The team hopes to set up an online research database of historical plant artwork. They create a social media hashtag (主题标签) for it. (该团队希望建立一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库。他们为它创建了一个社交媒体标签。)可知,社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多的与植物有关的绘画作品。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can help track the transformation of food crops over time.(小麦只是历史艺术作品如何帮助追踪粮食作物随时间而变化的一个例子。)并结合全文内容可知,通过以在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品"The Harvesters"为例,结合其它艺术作品,说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业情况。故选B。
二、
答案：DGACE
解析：①段首主题句。空格后提到有经验的画家使用刷子把颜料涂到画布上,年轻的画家使用水彩在纸上画画,更小的孩子可能会用手指来画画。D项意为“不同年龄段的人用不同的工具来作画”,能够总领本段内容,符合此处语境。
②逻辑推理题。空格前提到不同类型和主题的绘画,并列举了例子。空格后提到所有这些类型的画都以某种方式展示了人物形象。由此可以推测,空格处也应涉及某种类型的绘画。G项意为“有时,艺术家们为自己画像,这叫自画像”,符合此处语境。
③逻辑推理题。空格前提到艺术家们也画静止不动的物体,比如说水果和蔬菜。A项意为“这些作品叫静物画”,其中still-life与前一句中的still objects形成呼应,符合此处语境。
④逻辑推理题。空格后提到人们在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了可追溯到一万五千年前的画。由此可以推测,空格处应提到绘画这种艺术形式历史悠久。C项意为“人类作画已经有成千上万年的历史了”,符合此处语境。
⑤逻辑推理题。上一段提到人们在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了可追溯到一万五千年前的画。空格后提到在陶器和庙宇的墙壁上作画。由此可以推测,空格处所述话题应该和前面一致,继续介绍洞穴绘画的相关内容。E项意为“洞穴壁画通常展示的是早期人们猎获的动物”,符合此处语境。
三、
答案：is; a; to create; growing ; particularly; titled ; that/which; recalled ; on; painter
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪伟大的艺术家Pablo Picasso。
①考查主谓一致和时态。句意:很多人一致认为20世纪最有影响力的艺术家之一就是Pablo Picasso。分析句子的语法结构可知,Many people是主句主语,agree是主句谓语,that引导的是宾语从句。在宾语从句中,主语是one of the most influential artists of the 20th century,空处是宾语从句的谓语动词,时态应与主句一致,为一般现在时,主语中心词是one。所以此处应使用is。
②考查冠词。句意:Picasso是一位以创造立体主义风格而闻名的西班牙艺术家。根据句子的语法结构可知,此处使用不定冠词来修饰名词artist,表示“一位艺术家”。Spanish以辅音音素开头,所以此处应使用a。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:立体主义使用几何形状来创造出抽象的图像。根据句子的语法结构可知,句子谓语是uses,空处只能是非谓语动词。结合语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。所以此处应使用to create。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:在厌倦了古典艺术风格之后,Picasso决定穷其一生来尝试新的风格。根据句子的语法结构可知,after为介词,其后应接动名词作宾语。所以此处应使用growing。
⑤考查副词。句意:在每一种新的风格中,他使用各种各样的材料尤其是纸制品来表现自己。根据句子的语法结构可知,此处应使用所给词的副词形式particularly作状语。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:今年年初,一个名为Picasso and Paper的艺术展在伦敦的皇家艺术学院举行。分析句子的语法结构可知,空处作定语,修饰an art exhibit,动词title和an art exhibit之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。所以此处应使用所给词的过去分词形式titled。
⑦考查定语从句引导词。句意:这次展览通过Pablo Picasso留下的许多速写册和纸的碎片来探索这位伟大艺术家的世界。分析句子的语法结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代的是the many sketchbooks and scraps of paper,关系词在从句中作宾语。所以此处应使用关系代词that或者which。
⑧考查动词的时态。根据句子的语法结构可知,空处是句子的谓语。根据时间状语once可知,要使用一般过去时。所以此处应使用recalled。
⑨考查介词。句意:这位伟大的艺术家回想了这段记忆。reflect on是固定短语,意为“回想,仔细思考”。所以此处应使用介词on。
⑩考查名词。句意:相反,我成了一名画家,最终成为Picasso。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处应使用所给词的名词单数形式painter。
【2023年陕西汉中模拟】
1.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中The exhibition is Tom's largest one to date and includes affordable art.The interactive show is made up of drawings，paintings，sculptures and live performances.（这次展览是汤姆迄今为止最大的一次展览，其中包括价格合理的艺术品。互动表演由素描、油画、雕塑和现场表演组成。）可知，汤姆的展览有各种各样的形式。故选B项。
2.答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Wall painting is part of Tom's output.He has created a wall painting for Electric Picnic，along with four other artists invited to take part in this commission.His wall painting has a special theme，portrayed by doves （鸽子）.As well as his anti-war standpoint，he is doing something meaningful.Tom is a founding member of a tree planting project called Trees Please.The group has distributed 10，000 trees in about four years across Ireland.（壁画是汤姆作品的一部分。他为Electric Picnic创作了一幅壁画，与其他四位艺术家一起被邀请参加这个项目。他的壁画有一个特别的主题，画的是鸽子。除了他的反战立场，他还在做一些有意义的事情。汤姆是植树项目"请植树"的创始成员。该组织在大约四年的时间里在爱尔兰各地种植了1万棵树。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们汤姆对和平和环境的热爱。故选D项。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中He also sings and has an online channel featuring his songs，which are very improvised （即兴的）.All this creativity is a lifeline for him，who believes that art is a necessity rather than a luxury.（他还唱歌，并有一个在线频道专门播放他即兴创作的歌曲。所有这些创意都是他的生命线，他认为艺术是必需品而不是奢侈品。）可推知，我们能从汤姆的即兴歌曲中了解他的创作天赋。A．He has creative talent.他有创造才能；B．Art is a luxury.艺术是一种奢侈品；C．Art has no boundaries.艺术没有边界；D．He is popular in public.他在公众面前很受欢迎。故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：文章出处题。根据文章大意以及第一段Artist Tom Campbell has exhibited his work at Outlaw Studios at Marina Commercial Park. The exhibition is Tom's largest one to date and includes affordable art. The interactive show is made up of drawings，paintings，sculptures and live performances. Throughout the exhibition，Tom is working，giving the public an opportunity to watch inside his studio and have their portraits drawn. People can also commission a piece of their choosing. (艺术家汤姆 坎贝尔在滨海湾商业公园的不法工作室展出了他的作品。这次展览是汤姆迄今为止最大的一次展览，其中包括价格合理的艺术品。互动表演由素描、油画、雕塑和现场表演组成。在整个展览中，汤姆一直在工作，让公众有机会在他的工作室里观看，并为他们画肖像。人们也可以委托自己选择一件。)可知，本文讲述了汤姆对艺术的热爱与执着。因此，本文可能来自杂志的人物栏目。故选C项。
【2023年河南模拟】
答案：①-⑤FGCBD
解析：①F上文提到，你是否曾觉得生活很忙碌，以至于忘记了要活在当下？下文针对如何享受当下的每一刻提出了建议。因此，F项（我们的操作指南可以帮助你充分享受自己现在度过的每一刻。)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
②G本段主要介绍要尝试去欣赏小事情。空前提到，你可能会认为你的生活就是一系列的大事，而且这些大事都很重要。且根据空后的“One of the easiest ways to enjoy a moment is to mindfully engage with that moment and appreciate it for what it is.(享受当下的最简单的方式之一就是用心地享受那一刻，欣赏那一刻本来的样子，)”可知，G项(但是不要忘记生活也是由无数个短 暂的小时刻组成的，这些时刻每天都会发生。)与上文构成转折，且承接下文，符合本段的主旨。故选G。
③C本段提出的建议是“放下过去”，且根据空后 的“There's nothing wrong with enjoying your past success or learning from your past mistakes. (享受过去的成功或者从过去的错误中学习经验 并没有错，)”可知，C项(人们很容易迷失在回忆中。)可承接上下文，符合语境，故选C。
④B设空处为本段的主旨句。根据本段的介绍特别是最后一句提到的如果你以自己的角度看待 他人的一些行为会很容易生气，但是值得考虑的 是，他们的个人选择对他们自己是有意义的。由 此可知，B项(学会从其他角度看问题。)归纳 总结了本段的内容，可以作为本段的主旨句。故选B。
⑤D本段主要介绍要关注你的感官。上文提到你的大脑在任何时刻都有着无穷无尽的想法，这些想法大多数时候对你有帮助，但它们有时也会分散你的注意力，甚至造成伤害，下文提到强迫你 的思想专注于你周围环境的景象、声音、气味， 味道和生理感觉，由此可知，D项(让你的大脑安静下来的最好办法是关注那些看得见的事物。)承上启下，符合语境。故选D.
【2023年山西太原模拟】
答案：①itself②widely③staging④performed⑤variety⑥melodies⑦which⑧is known⑨an⑩to
解析：①考查反身代词。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部的江苏省苏州市，以其节奏模式而著称，并在明朝（1368-1644）期间广泛流行。设空处在谓语动词后作宾语，distinguish oneself 意思是"使扬名；使杰出"，反身代词作宾语要与主语保持一致性。故填itself。
②考查副词。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部的江苏省苏州市，以其节奏模式而著称，并在明朝（1368-1644）期间广泛流行。该空前是系动词became，后是形容词popular ，所以要用wide的副词形式来修饰popular。故填widely。
③考查现在分词。句意：明清时期（1644-1911年），中秋节期间，戏曲团体经常聚集在苏州，在中国古代举行戏剧表演。该空处在句中作状语，动词stage与逻辑主语opera groups是主谓关系，要用现在分词。故填staging。
④考查时态。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用无穷无尽的动作来表达特定的情感。文章使用了一般过去时来，该空是该句的谓语，所以动词perform要用一般过去时。故填performed。
⑤考查名词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用无穷无尽的动作来表达特定的情感。该空前endless是形容词，其后要使用名词，vary是动词，要转化为相应的名词。故填variety。
⑥考查名词的数。句意：优美的动作使指尖充满活力，独特的旋律唤起了一个丰富而诗意的世界。该句是and连接的并列句，前一句主语movements是复数，表"多个动作"的种类，设空处也是主语，要与前面保持概念上的一致，表"多个旋律"。故填melodies。
⑦考查定语从句关系代词。句意：此后，昆曲对中国的许多戏曲形式都产生了主导影响，其中包括大约有200年历史的京剧。该空处是定语从句的引导词，从句缺主语，先行词是Peking Opera，指物。故填which。
⑧考查过去分词。句意：它被誉为中国戏曲之母。be known as意思是"以……著称，被称为"，动词know与主语It是被动关系。故填known。
⑨考查不定冠词。句意：作为中国文化的一种真实体现，昆曲中的故事超越了时空。该空后embodiment是可数名词，被形容词authentic修饰，因该词首字母发元音，所以该空要用不定冠词an，表"一种"。故填an。
⑩考查介词。句意：汤显祖经常被拿来与莎士比亚作比较。be compared to意思是"被比作"，是固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。
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