牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 期末复习敲重点 学案（含答案）

Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! —2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册期末复习敲重点
学习目标整合
知识目标 通过跳读、细读和听音频，找到语篇每段的主题句，了解文本的主要信息和细节信息，培养获取文字信息的能力；在语篇和练习中掌握主谓一致相关知识点。
能力目标 学会判断文章体裁，借助“思维导图”分析和理解文章结构；了解电影的内容和内涵之后，学习写影评，能从电影名字、导演、上映时间、主演、获奖情况、故事背景、情节、类型、特效等方面介绍和评价一部电影，提高对电影的鉴赏能力。
情感目标 1.赏析语篇，探讨其与单元主题意义的关联，推理和论证作者的写作目的及情感，理性表达自己的观点，加深对主题意义的理解。 2.了解电影的分类、与产业相关的工作名称及性质和电影制作流程，感受电影魅力，体会幕后工作人员的艰辛和他们为电影艺术奉献的精神。
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
1. 主谓一致
（1）主谓一致的概念及基本原则
所谓主谓一致就是指在句子中，谓语动词必须在“人称”和“数”上与主语保持一致。主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
①语法一致原则
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me.
我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me.
我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
②意义一致原则
意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数时，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers.
唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师们。
The police were hot on his trail.
警方正全力追捕他。
主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数时，谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news.
没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities.
桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
③就近一致原则
就近一致原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词组成时，谓语动词与它紧邻的名词或代词在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。
There is a square table and some chairs in the centre of the dining room.
餐厅中央有一张方桌和几把椅子。
Either your students or William knows this.
不是你的学生就是威廉知道这件事。
（2）并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
①由and 连接的两个名词作主语时，如果表示的人或物是不同的，或表示其他不同的观念时，谓语动词用复数形式。如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Mary and her sister are interested in playing chess.
玛丽和她的妹妹对下棋感兴趣。
The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.
那位农民作家正在会议室里演讲。
②由or、not only... but also...、either... or...、neither... nor…等连接两个词作主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则，与后面那个主语的“人称”和“数”保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher hasn't come.
学生们和老师都没来。
Either he or I am wrong.
不是他错，就是我错。
③由and连接两个被every，each，no等词修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every boy and every girl was given a ticket.
每个男孩和女孩都得到了一张票。
Each hour and each minute is precious.
每一小时每一分钟都是宝贵的。
④当主语是单数的时候，即使其后有with、along with、together with、as well as、rather than、like、besides、but、except、in addition to等词引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
The manager together with some workers is visiting a foreign factory.
经理和一些工人在参观一家外国工厂。
My mother as well as my father has a key to the office.
我的母亲和我的父亲都有办公室的钥匙。
（3）单一名词作主语时的主谓一致
①有些学科名词如physics、maths、politics等在形式上虽然是复数形式，但其实质意义表示单数概念。它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Physics is my favourite subject.
物理是我最喜爱的学科。
②有些集体名词如class、family、team等既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数。这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Jack's family is a big one.
杰克的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are watching TV.
我的家人在看电视。
（4）其他情况的主谓一致
①“the+形容词”作主语时，当它表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；当它表示个别的或抽象的概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The sick are taken good care of in this hospital.
病人们在这家医院得到很好的照顾。
The beautiful is loved by everyone.
美的东西人人喜爱。
②在“one of+复数名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the men doctors is visiting the patient.
其中一位男医生正在看望那个病人。
③none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果接复数名词，则谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
None of the water from Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area.
鲍威尔湖的水没有被用来灌溉这一地区。
None of my friends have/has arrived yet.
我的朋友们都还没有到达。
④number of前加a表示“许多的；大量的”，其后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；number of前加the表示“……的数量、数目”，其后接复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of scientists are invited to attend the conference.
许多科学家获邀参加这次会议。
The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller now.
现在野生动物的数量正在变得越来越少。
⑤“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致，但“(large/huge) quantities/amounts of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A large quantity of people need our help.
许多人需要我们的帮助。
Quantities of clothes have been bought for the children.
已经为孩子们买了大量的衣服。
⑥“many a/more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“more than+数词+复数名词”作主语时，意为“……以上，谓语动词用复数形式”。
Many a boy is playing basketball on the playground.
许多男孩在操场上打篮球。
More than two children are naughty in my class.
在我班，不止两个孩子淘气。
⑦主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Two miles is too far for the old man.
两英里对这位老人来说太远了。
Three years has passed.
三年过去了。
⑧定语从句中谓语动词的“人称”和“数”由先行词决定；若先行词是“one of+复数名词”，用复数形式，若是“the only one of+复数名词”，用单数形式。
I, who am old, have never seen such a thing.
我虽年老了，却从未见过这样的事。
He is one of the students who come from England.
他是来自英国的学生之一。
He is the only one of the boys in our class who speaks English well.
他是我们班唯一英语说得好的男生。
⑨动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，从句作主语时也用单数形式。
Learning English is not very difficult as long as you work hard.
只要你努力学习，学英语不是很难。
To do experiment is a good way to find out answers to questions.
做实验是找出问题答案的好办法。
⑩如果主语由分数、百分数或all of、some of、most of等短语限定，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的“数”。
Two thirds of the students are interested in movies.
三分之二的学生对电影感兴趣。
Most of the money has been collected.
已经筹集了大部分的钱。
如果主语由“a kind/a sort/a type/kinds/sorts/types of+名词”构成，谓语动词常与kind、sort或type保持“数”的一致。
This kind of flower is very beautiful.
这种花很漂亮。
These types of cars are sold to other countries.
这些种类的车被卖到了其他国家。
【例题】
一、
For the majority of people, watching movies is their favorite pastime. Even for the deaf, captions(字幕) make it possible for them to enjoy movies. But what about deaf children who can't read yet, or whose reading isn't fast enough to keep up with captions
Mariella Satow, a senior student of Rugby School in the UK, noticed these questions and spent SignUp to solve them. over a year developing SignUp, launched in August 2021, is a free-of-charge app that provides American Sign Language (ASL) captions over videos on Disney+. It puts a small box with a sign language interpreter(口译者) in the corner of the screen while the movie plays.
Satow, who has UK and US citizenship, has been stuck in New York, US since 2020 because of COVID-19. During the lockdown, Satow decided to learn a new language, specifically ASL. "Normally, I learn languages by watching television shows with captions, but I found nothing similar for ASL," Satow said.
Realizing that some deaf children would come across the problem, Satow took action. Using her $3,000 she made from a part-time job, dog walking, during the pandemic, Satow employed an India-based company to help her design a coding system that could overlay ASL interpretation on streaming platforms. Now the app has provided on-screen ASL interpretation for several movies such as Moana.
"We watched Moana... My 6-year-old daughter’s face was priceless. She loved it... It was the first time she had had full access to a movie. Thank you!" a user commented below on SignUp's social account. Satow said that some teachers would use the app in their classrooms and arrange movie nights for their students.
"My hope is that we'll have a lot more movies interpreted," she told a website. "I'm hoping to expand to a more adult audience and to other countries—to make it as big as possible."
1.What does SignUp do
A. Reduce the speed of captions. B. Offer on-screen ASL interpretation.
C. Teach deaf children sign language. D. Provide captions in different languages.
2.Why did Satow develop SignUp
A. To earn money for her education.
B. To make ASL popular among the deaf.
C. To become a sign language interpreter.
D. To help deaf children enjoy movies better.
3.What's the attitude of parents and teachers to SignUp
A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
4.Which of the following best describes Satow
A. Friendly and honest. B. Smart and humorous.
C. Brave and independent. D. Kind-hearted and creative.
二、
Compared with watching a film at the cinema, watching a film at home is often more convenient, more comfortable, and less expensive. All you need to do is pick a great film, make your space ready, and prepare some delicious snacks. This article will give you some tips on how to select a film.
①_____ Maybe you want to enjoy your film by yourself, or maybe you want to watch with some friends or family members. It's up to you. Pay attention! Watching a film with others can be exciting. ②_____
Pick a film genre(类型). If you are watching alone, simply pick the genre that you're in the mood to watch. If you are stressed, a comedy could help you relax. If you want some excitement, go for a horror film. On the other hand, deciding on a genre as a group can be hard, particularly for diverse groups. When in doubt, pick a popular genre, like adventure or comedy. Search for available films within the genre. Search for films within your own collection, or take a look at the options online. For each film you consider, check out online reviews to get a better idea of the content and quality of the film. ③_____ This can take forever if you're not careful, and then you'll have less time to enjoy the film. Give yourself 20 minutes at most.
④_____ If you are watching a film with kids, be certain to check film ratings to help you find age appropriate content. While ratings can guide your selection, they aren't meant to provide all the answers. ⑤_____ Reading a couple of different online sources can help you determine whether a film is suitable.
Take turns or vote if you can't decide on a film. If you are enjoying your film with others, ask the people who are watching with you. If you can't reach an agreement, try taking a vote. If watching a film together is a regular event with your family or friend group, different group members can take turns picking the film each time.
A. You should do research on your own as well.
B. But you can feel free to choose your favourite one if you watch a film by yourself.
C. Decide if you want company.
D. Check film ratings if you are watching with children.
E. Prepare your space.
F. It also means that you could choose your favourite films.
G. Set a time limit for film research.
三、
Local ①_____(official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage(遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are ②_____(common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of ③_____ are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number of the hutongs ④_____(be) 3,250.
"Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the ⑤_____(protect) of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, ⑥_____(add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated ⑦_____ how the protection plans were carried out. The head of the Xicheng District Government said the area has 182 cultural relics, ⑧_____ many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said. "Each community has been required ⑨_____ (report) the status of its cultural heritage."
No one knows for sure how many hutongs ⑩_____(leave) in the coming 100 years.
核心素养对接高考
【2023年新疆维吾尔自治区模拟】
The Mandela Effect refers to the situation in which many people thought that an event occurred when it did not. We all have experienced the Mandela Effect one way or another.
The term “Mandela Effect" was coined in 2009. It all started when Fiona Broome went to a conference and began talking to other conference-goers about the tragedy of previous South African president Nelson Mandela and his death in the South African prison in the 1980s. However, with further research, you know that he passed away in his own home in 2013. Broome talked to other people about her faulty memories, but she also learned that she was not alone. The people she spoke to also remembered seeing news coverage of Mandela's death, as well as a speech made by his widow. There was quite a shock to Broome when she realized that a large group of people could remember an identical event in such detail, but it never really happened. Fiona then began her website to discuss what she called the "Mandela Effect" and other incidents similar to this occurrence.
The popular belief to explain the effect is that the timeline has been changed as we shift between these different realities, The idea itself remains unproven and highly controversial, however, the excitement of a bit of mystery in everyday life probably comes into play for many people.
Psychologically, the concept of false memories provides a potential explanation for the Mandela Effect. False memories are defined as untrue or odd recollections of an event.
Studies have revealed a variety of factors that cause false remembering. The phenomenon of suggestibility(暗示感受性) can affect a person's memory. Emotional and personal prejudice can also both influence memories. Telling stories by word–of–mouth is often misleading. The role of the internet in impacting the memories of the masses should not be ignored, either. It is probably no coincidence that consideration of the Mandela Effect has grown in this digital age.
1.According to the text, the term "Mandela Effect" was created _____.
A. in the 1980s B. during a conference
C. after Nelson Mandela passed away D. when Fiona Broome began her website
2.Which of the following may a psychologist believe the most reasonable explanation of “Mandela Effect”
A. The changed timeline. B. Different realities.
C. False memories. D. The excitement of everyday life.
3.What's the last paragraph mainly about
A. The misunderstandings of memory.
B. The factors that cause false memories.
C. Different opinions about "Mandela Effect".
D. The effect of the internet on people's memory.
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the "Mandela Effect"
A. Future development. B. Possible causes.
C. Definition. D. Origin.
【2023年山东模拟】
The Human Library has been working to encourage a sense of shared humanity for almost two decades. It is quite different from traditional libraries. ①_____ You can review your perspective with the help of borrowed human books.
The Human Library is an association which attempts to create respect and understanding for the diversity in society through efforts. ②_____ In this place, people who otherwise would never meet nor talk can find room for conversation.
As its website details, the library hosts weekly events in local communities. The volunteer “human books” welcome members of the public to come and talk to them. ③_____
Ronni Abergel is the founder of the library. ④_____ As his idea has spread like a bestseller, the library has hosted events in more than 80 countries, in libraries, museums, festivals and schools. It has more than 1,000 human books in circulation in more than 50 languages, with an especially strong presence in American cities such as Chicago and San Francisco.
⑤_____ They have served as a timely way to reach out to scores of people stuck indoors at home, and fearful of being too close to strangers, restoring their sense of connection and community. Being a book in the library is more than you expect and something you will never forget. It is also an opportunity to meet a lot of people that are different from you and yet you will find you share a lot in common.
A. It creates a safe space for dialogue.
B. His ambition is to build a hi-tech library.
C. COVID-19 has led to many virtual events as well.
D. This library allows people to start an online conversation.
E He just wants to get the whole world listening and talking.
F. Here, various questions are expected, appreciated and answered.
G. At this library, you can “borrow” people for a conversation instead of books.
【2023年安徽合肥模拟】
Melodious(悦耳的),elegant and sentimental. These ①______(romance) features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished ②_____（it）by the delicacy of its rhythmic patterns and became ③________(wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(1644-1911),opera troupes(剧团) often ④_____(gather) in Suzhou, staging theatrical performances in ancient China.
⑤_________(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays special attention to each facial expression. Graceful ⑥________(move) animate the fingertips and unique melodies create a rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, ⑦_______is about 200 years old. It is hence known ⑧_______the mother of all Chinese operas.
As an authentic embodiment(化身) of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have transcended time and space. The Peony Pavilion, a classic ⑨_______(write) by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is like ⑩________endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass the legacies on.
答案以及解析
【例题】
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"SignUp, launched in August 2021, is a free-of-charge app that provides American Sign Language (ASL) captions over videos... with a sign language interpreter(ロ译者) in the corner of the screen while the movie plays"可知,SignUp于2021年8月推出,是一款免费应用软件,为Disney+上的视频提供北美式手势语字幕。在电影播放的时候,屏幕的角落里有一个手语翻译,即SignUp提供屏幕上的ASL翻译。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Normally, I learn languages by watching television shows with captions, but I found nothing similar for ASL"和第四段中的"Realizing that some deaf children would come across the problem, Satow took action"可知,Satow开发SignUp是为了帮助失聪儿童更好地观看电影。
3.答案： A
解析：考查观点态度。根据倒数第二段中的"We watched Moana... My 6-year-old daughter's face was priceless. She loved it... It was the first time she had had full access to a movie"以及"Satow said that some teachers would use the app in their classrooms and arrange movie nights for their students"可知,一个用户说女儿很喜欢;老师们会使用SignUp为学生安排电影之夜。由此可推知父母和老师对SignUp的态度是赞成的。
4.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据全文内容可知,Satow为了帮助失聪儿童更好地观看电影,开发了能为视频提供手语字幕的SignUp,因此可以推知,Satow很善良而且富有创造性。
二、
答案：①-⑤ CBGDA
解析：①根据本段内容可知, 该段主要是说看电影之前先决定独自观影还是和家人、朋友一起。
②根据上一句内容和B项中的"But"可知, 此处应该是讲独自观影的好处, 故选B项。
③根据该段最后两句可知, 该空内容应该跟选择影片花费的时长相关, 故选G项。
④根据本段内容可知, 该段讲的是和孩子一起观影时要参考影片评级来选择, 故选D项。
⑤根据本空前一句可知, 选择影片时不能只看评级, 还要自己进行相关搜索, 故选A项。
三、
答案：①officials ②commonly ③which ④was ⑤protection ⑥adding ⑦on ⑧and ⑨to report ⑩will be left
解析：①考查名词复数。根据语境可知, 此处表示不止一位官员, 故应用名词复数形式。
②考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词are found, 作状语, 应用副词形式。
③考查关系代词。空处指代先行词hutongs, 引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作介词of的宾语, 故用which引导。
④考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"60 years ago"可知, 应用一般过去时; 且主语为"the number of the hutongs", 所以填was。
⑤考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知, 空处应用名词。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
⑦考查介词。concentrate on为固定搭配, 意为"集中注意力于", 符合语境。
⑧考查连词。分析句子结构可知, 空处应用连词; 且根据语境可知, 应用and。
⑨考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth."要求某人做某事", 为固定用法, 此处是其被动形式"sb. be required to do sth."。
⑩考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"in the coming 100 years"可知, 应用一般将来时; 且hutongs与leave之间是被动关系, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。
【2023年新疆维吾尔自治区模拟】
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Fiona then began her website to discuss what she called the ‘Mandela Effect’ and other incidents similar to this occurrence.”可知“Mandela Effect”这个词是创设于Fiona开设网站讨论与此相关的现象时。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Psychologically, the concept of false memories provides a potential explanation for the Mandela Effect”,说明心理学家认为产生所谓“曼德拉效应”的原因就是错误的记忆。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句和全段内容,本段主要讲的是造成人们错误记忆的一些因素。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容,文章解释了“曼德拉效应”的定义、由来及产生的原因,并未提到其未来的发展。故选A。
【2023年山东模拟】
答案：GAFEC
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文It is quite different from traditional libraries.(它与传统图书馆有很大的不同。)以及下文You can review your perspective with the help of borrowed human books.(你可以借助借来的人类书籍来回顾你的视角。)可知,空格处应讲它与传统图书馆有何不同,选项G.At this library, you can "borrow" people for a conversation instead of books. (在这个图书馆,你可以“借”人来交谈,而不是借书。)点明了人类图书馆和传统图书馆的具体的不同,承接上文,符合语境,选项中you can "borrow" people和下文的borrowed human books相呼应。故选G。
②推理判断题。根据下文In this place, people who otherwise would never meet nor talk can find room for conversation.(在这里,那些永远不会见面也不会说话的人可以找到交谈的空间。)可知,空格处应说这个图书馆为人们创造了交谈的地方,选项A.It creates a safe space for dialogue.(它为对话创造了一个安全的空间。)引起下文,符合语境,选项中的safe space与下文中的In this place呼应。故选A。
③推理判断题。根据上文As its website details, the library hosts weekly events in local communities. The volunteers welcome members of the public to come and talk to them.(据其网站详细介绍,该图书馆每周在当地社区举办活动。志愿者们欢迎公众成员来和他们交谈。)可知,空格处应说到他们交谈的内容一般是什么,选项F.Here, various questions are expected, appreciated and answered.(在这里,各种问题被期待,赞赏和回答。)点明了他们一般在那儿谈各种各样的问题,承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
④推理判断题。根据上文Ronni Abergel is the founder of the library.(Ronni Abergel是该图书馆的创始人。)以及下文As his idea has spread like a bestseller, the library has hosted events in more than 80 countries, in libraries, museums, festivals and schools.(随着他的想法像畅销书一样传播开来,该图书馆已经在80多个国家的图书馆、博物馆、节日和学校举办了活动。)可知,本段介绍人类图书馆的创始人。选项E.He just wants to get the whole world listening and talking.(他只是想让全世界倾听和谈话。)承上启下,符合语境,选项中的He指代上文的Ronni Abergel。故选E。
⑤推理判断题。根据下文They have served as a timely way to reach out to scores of people stuck indoors at home, and fearful of being too close to strangers, restoring their sense of connection and community.(它们及时地帮助了许多被困在家中、害怕与陌生人近距离接触的人,恢复了他们的联系和社区意识。)可知,空格处应提到为什么有人被困在家中和害怕与陌生人过于亲近,选项C.COVID-19 has led to many virtual events as well.(COVID-19也促成了许多网上的虚拟会面。)点明因为疫情,这个图书馆用一些虚拟的活动帮助了许多被困在家中、害怕与陌生人过于亲近的人,因此选项C引出下文,符合语境。下文的they代指选项中的virtual events。故选C。
【2023年安徽合肥模拟】
答案：①romantic；②itself；③widely；④gathered；⑤Combining；⑥movements；⑦which；⑧as；⑨written；⑩an
解析：①词性转换，空后feature为名词，故此空填形容词romantic。
②反身代词，句意为“昆曲凭借其曲调的精美而让它自己与其他曲类与众不同。”distinguished的主语和宾语都是昆曲，故宾语用反身代词itself.
③形容词副词。空后为形容词 popular，故此空填副词 widely修饰形容词。
④谓语动词，句意为“古代在明清时期中秋节期间，剧团经常在苏州汇集，上演一些剧场演出。”根据句子成分分析可知此空为谓语，“在古代中国”用过去时态，故填gathered.
⑤非谓语动词。句意为“结合了苏州方言戏曲、优雅的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，昆曲使用了大量的动作来表达情感。”根据句子成分分析，此空为非谓语，逻辑主语昆曲和combine之间为主动关系，句首要大写，故填Combining。
⑥名词复数。句意为“优雅的动作赋予指尖以生命力”，且谓语动词为animate，故主语用名词复数movements。
⑦非限定性定语从句连接词，先行词为Peking Opera，在从句中作主语，故填which.
⑧介词搭配。句意为“因此昆曲被认为是中国戏剧之母。”，be known as被认为是，故填as。
⑨非谓语动词，根据句子成分分析，a classic written by Tang Xianzu 作同位语，所以此空用非谓语，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填written.
⑩不定冠词。句意为“就像一场不会结束的对话”，endless为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
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