人教版新目标八年级上册英语 期末复习冲刺知识梳理与复习（Units 7-8)（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版新目标八年级上册英语 期末复习冲刺知识梳理与复习（Units 7-8)（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-12-16 08:25:39 | ||
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知识梳理与复习一（Units 7-8)
重点词汇 n. 污染；污染物_________ 2. n. 将来；未来_________ 3 n. 环境_____________ 4 n. 公寓套房_____________ 5 n. 太空；空间___________ 6 adj. 人的 n. 人___________ 7 adv. 已经；早已______________ 8 v. 相信；认为有可能__________ 9 v.不同意；有分歧_____________ 10 adv. 甚至；连；愈加__________ 11 adv. 很可能；大概_______________ 12 n. 假期；假日____________ 13 adv&prep. 在...里面_______________ 14 n. 倒出；倾倒____________ 15 n. &v. 摇动；抖动______________ 16 n. 勺；调羹______________ 17 v. 增加；添加_________________ 18 adv. 最后；最终_____________ n. 机器；机械装置____________ 20 n. 洞；孔；坑_______________ 21 n. 片；块；段________________ 22 . adj. 传统的；惯例的____________ v. 庆祝； 庆贺______________ 24. v. （使）充满；装满_____________ 25 v. 接待；服务；提供__________ 26 n. 温度； 气温；体温_____________
重点短语 be in great ________ 处于极度危险中 2 play a ________参与；发挥作用3 ________station 太空站；宇宙空间站 4 over and over ______多次；反复地5 ________ of 许多；大量 6 fall _________ 突然倒下；跌到；倒塌7 look _______ 寻找；寻求 8 get _________感到厌烦；感到无聊9 _______ on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 10. cut ______切碎11 _______ .. into .. 把...倒入.... 12 _______ to do sth . 忘记做某事13 a_______ of bread 一片面包 14 cut ..._______ pieces 把...切成片15 one _______ one 一个接着一个 16 _______ this time 此时
必会语法 There ______ (be) a football match between China and Denmark tomorrow afternoon. -Li Ping , you look very happy . Why -I hear my favorite singer _______ (arrive) in our city this weekend . The more you read , the _____ (fast) you will be . How many _______ (sheep) are there on the hill I have lots of ______ (tomato) Is there a lot of ______ (water) in the bottle The boys have got two _____ (piece) of bread already . There will be some new _____ (build) in our hometown .
知识要点一： 词汇
根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
Jenny , don’t go out on your own at night . It’s very d______ .
_______(盐）is very important in our everyday life .
There are some _______(洞）in the wall .
Every country should play a part in keeping the world _______ (和平）
The swimming pool is in the s_______ of a heart .
When a________ comes , the leaves on trees begin to turn yellow .
The cakes are ready . Please s______ them to your friends.
It’s a hot day today . The t_______ is over 37℃.
We all know that the moon goes around the e_______ .
Dumplings are t_______ Chinese food and most of the Chinese people like them very much .
根据提示词填空。
【2021广东广州中考】Jack’s father works in one of the ______ (factory ) in our hometown .
I think If you try your best , nothing is ______ (possible ).
In the future , _______ (human ) will have much more knowledge to learn .
You should eat _____(little ) meat and more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy .
【2022全国】Do you like lettuce in _______(sandwich )
The sofa will ________(service) as a bed for a night or two .
Could you give me some ______ (piece) of paper
There are some _______ (plate) on the table .
_______ (final ) , she found her keys in her backpack .
Weather _______ (predict) has never been a perfect science .
知识要点二：语法
根据提示词和句意填空。
Some people think that robots will be able _______ (talk ) in the future.
We never know that ______ (happen) tomorrow
If people don’t stop cutting down the trees , there will be ______ (few) trees in the future.
People ______ (not ride ) bike to work in the future .
I think the cities ________(be) more crowded in 100 years .
Are you going to _______(visit) your friends
句型转换
【易错题】People will have robots in the their homes .(改为同义句）
There _______ _______robots in people’s homes.
We will have a party this Sunday . （改为否定句）
We _______ _______a party this Sunday .
They will play football tomorrow . (就画线部分提问）
________ ________they ______tomorrow
Everything will be free . (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
-________ everything _____ free -________ , ________ ________
【易错题】be, the , future , like , will , what (连词成句）
________________________________________________________
You can’t drink the cold water . (改为祈使句）
________ ______the cold water .
Remember to lock the door when you leave the room . (改为同义句）
_______ _____ to lock the door when you leave the room .
They would like two pears . (就画线部分提问）
______ ________ _______would they like
You should put the fruit into a bowl now . (改为祈使句）
_______ the fruit _______a bowl now .
知识要点三：综合应用
补全对话
How many bananas do I need I want to buy some fresh bananas . How much milk do I need Put the bananas and some ice cream in the blender . Can you tell me how to make it How can I make a banana milk shake Now you can drink it .
A: Mom , I want to make a banana milk shake . 1. ______
B: Of course . First , get some bananas .
A: 2. ______
B: You need three bananas . Then wash them in the water and cut them up .
A:What’s next
B: 3. _______
A: OK. Can I turn on the blender now
B: Oh, no . You need to pour some milk into the blender , too.
A: 4. ______
B: A cup is enough , I think . Finally , turn on the blender.
A: I see . Is it OK
B: Yes. 5. ________
A: Wonderful . Thank you , Mom.
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
What will the future life be like I think we’ll be able to do the following things :
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and it will make a new one . If the machine is like a fax machine (传真机）, we can send food and presents to our friends easily .
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish . Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work . But in the future , if we think of something , the machine can make it for us . The machine can understand our ideas.
We will be able to go into computer games and films , and everything will feel real . We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want . Perhaps , one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.
( ) 1. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “copy”
A 保存 B 复制 C 粘贴 D 剪切
Do we need to send food to others by ourselves in the future
___________________________________________________
What can robots do in the future
__________________________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________
Can people probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
重点词汇
pollution 2. future 3. environment 4. apartment 5. space 6. human 7. already 8. believe 9. disagree 10. even 11. probably 12. holiday 13. inside 14. pour 15. shake 16. spoon 17. add 18. finally 19. machine 20. hole 21. piece 22. traditional 23. celebrate 24. fill 25. serve 26. temperature
重点短语
danger 2. part 3. space 4. again 5. hundreds 6. down 7.for 8. bored 9. turn 10. up 11. pour 12. forget 13. piece 14. into 15. by 16. at
必会语法
will be 2. will arrive 3. faster 4. sheep 5. tomatoes 6. water 7. pieces 8. buildings
知识要点一：词汇
一、1. dangerous 2. Salt 3. holes 4. peace 5. shape 6. autumn 7. serve 8. temperature 9. earth 10. traditional
1. factories 2. impossible 3. humans 4. less 5. sandwiches 6. serve 7. pieces 8. plates 9. Finally 10. prediction
知识要点二： 语法
三、1. to talk 2. will happen 3. fewer 4. won’t ride 5. will be 6. visit 7. to make
1. will be 2. won’t have 3.What will ; do 4. Will ; be ; No ; it won’t 5. What will the future be like 6. Don’t drink 7. Don’t forget 8. How many pears 9. Put ; into
知识要点三: 综合运用
1-5 EADCG
1. B 2. No , we don’t 3. They can work for us , bring us useful things and take away our rubbish
但是在将来，如果我们想到某事件，机器就会为我们完成它。
Yes, they can .
参考答案
A. 1 vacation 2. anyone/anybody 3. diary 4. nothing 5. However 6. bored 7. seems 8. percent
B . 1. anywhere 2. health 3. dentist 4. wondered 5. activities 6. umbrella 7. magazines 8. housework
1 How often 2. because of 3. at least 4. best ; to relax ; through 5. hardly ever
1-5AABBA 6-10 BAABA
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACBB
A 1-5 FTTFT
B 6-10 CDEBF
1 made 2. children’s 3. surprising 4. However 5. more popular 6. Although /Though 7. to relax 8. because 9. like 10. (in )playing
1. 动词；面对 2. 户外活动 3. 我更喜欢在沙发上看电视而不是去锻炼
Because many of them don’t like sports . And there isn’t enough time for some of them to do sports .
5 They may become fat . And they may get some kinds of illnesses .
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知识梳理与复习一（Units 7-8)
重点词汇 n. 污染；污染物_________ 2. n. 将来；未来_________ 3 n. 环境_____________ 4 n. 公寓套房_____________ 5 n. 太空；空间___________ 6 adj. 人的 n. 人___________ 7 adv. 已经；早已______________ 8 v. 相信；认为有可能__________ 9 v.不同意；有分歧_____________ 10 adv. 甚至；连；愈加__________ 11 adv. 很可能；大概_______________ 12 n. 假期；假日____________ 13 adv&prep. 在...里面_______________ 14 n. 倒出；倾倒____________ 15 n. &v. 摇动；抖动______________ 16 n. 勺；调羹______________ 17 v. 增加；添加_________________ 18 adv. 最后；最终_____________ n. 机器；机械装置____________ 20 n. 洞；孔；坑_______________ 21 n. 片；块；段________________ 22 . adj. 传统的；惯例的____________ v. 庆祝； 庆贺______________ 24. v. （使）充满；装满_____________ 25 v. 接待；服务；提供__________ 26 n. 温度； 气温；体温_____________
重点短语 be in great ________ 处于极度危险中 2 play a ________参与；发挥作用3 ________station 太空站；宇宙空间站 4 over and over ______多次；反复地5 ________ of 许多；大量 6 fall _________ 突然倒下；跌到；倒塌7 look _______ 寻找；寻求 8 get _________感到厌烦；感到无聊9 _______ on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 10. cut ______切碎11 _______ .. into .. 把...倒入.... 12 _______ to do sth . 忘记做某事13 a_______ of bread 一片面包 14 cut ..._______ pieces 把...切成片15 one _______ one 一个接着一个 16 _______ this time 此时
必会语法 There ______ (be) a football match between China and Denmark tomorrow afternoon. -Li Ping , you look very happy . Why -I hear my favorite singer _______ (arrive) in our city this weekend . The more you read , the _____ (fast) you will be . How many _______ (sheep) are there on the hill I have lots of ______ (tomato) Is there a lot of ______ (water) in the bottle The boys have got two _____ (piece) of bread already . There will be some new _____ (build) in our hometown .
知识要点一： 词汇
根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
Jenny , don’t go out on your own at night . It’s very d______ .
_______(盐）is very important in our everyday life .
There are some _______(洞）in the wall .
Every country should play a part in keeping the world _______ (和平）
The swimming pool is in the s_______ of a heart .
When a________ comes , the leaves on trees begin to turn yellow .
The cakes are ready . Please s______ them to your friends.
It’s a hot day today . The t_______ is over 37℃.
We all know that the moon goes around the e_______ .
Dumplings are t_______ Chinese food and most of the Chinese people like them very much .
根据提示词填空。
【2021广东广州中考】Jack’s father works in one of the ______ (factory ) in our hometown .
I think If you try your best , nothing is ______ (possible ).
In the future , _______ (human ) will have much more knowledge to learn .
You should eat _____(little ) meat and more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy .
【2022全国】Do you like lettuce in _______(sandwich )
The sofa will ________(service) as a bed for a night or two .
Could you give me some ______ (piece) of paper
There are some _______ (plate) on the table .
_______ (final ) , she found her keys in her backpack .
Weather _______ (predict) has never been a perfect science .
知识要点二：语法
根据提示词和句意填空。
Some people think that robots will be able _______ (talk ) in the future.
We never know that ______ (happen) tomorrow
If people don’t stop cutting down the trees , there will be ______ (few) trees in the future.
People ______ (not ride ) bike to work in the future .
I think the cities ________(be) more crowded in 100 years .
Are you going to _______(visit) your friends
句型转换
【易错题】People will have robots in the their homes .(改为同义句）
There _______ _______robots in people’s homes.
We will have a party this Sunday . （改为否定句）
We _______ _______a party this Sunday .
They will play football tomorrow . (就画线部分提问）
________ ________they ______tomorrow
Everything will be free . (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
-________ everything _____ free -________ , ________ ________
【易错题】be, the , future , like , will , what (连词成句）
________________________________________________________
You can’t drink the cold water . (改为祈使句）
________ ______the cold water .
Remember to lock the door when you leave the room . (改为同义句）
_______ _____ to lock the door when you leave the room .
They would like two pears . (就画线部分提问）
______ ________ _______would they like
You should put the fruit into a bowl now . (改为祈使句）
_______ the fruit _______a bowl now .
知识要点三：综合应用
补全对话
How many bananas do I need I want to buy some fresh bananas . How much milk do I need Put the bananas and some ice cream in the blender . Can you tell me how to make it How can I make a banana milk shake Now you can drink it .
A: Mom , I want to make a banana milk shake . 1. ______
B: Of course . First , get some bananas .
A: 2. ______
B: You need three bananas . Then wash them in the water and cut them up .
A:What’s next
B: 3. _______
A: OK. Can I turn on the blender now
B: Oh, no . You need to pour some milk into the blender , too.
A: 4. ______
B: A cup is enough , I think . Finally , turn on the blender.
A: I see . Is it OK
B: Yes. 5. ________
A: Wonderful . Thank you , Mom.
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
What will the future life be like I think we’ll be able to do the following things :
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and it will make a new one . If the machine is like a fax machine (传真机）, we can send food and presents to our friends easily .
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish . Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work . But in the future , if we think of something , the machine can make it for us . The machine can understand our ideas.
We will be able to go into computer games and films , and everything will feel real . We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want . Perhaps , one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.
( ) 1. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “copy”
A 保存 B 复制 C 粘贴 D 剪切
Do we need to send food to others by ourselves in the future
___________________________________________________
What can robots do in the future
__________________________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________
Can people probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
重点词汇
pollution 2. future 3. environment 4. apartment 5. space 6. human 7. already 8. believe 9. disagree 10. even 11. probably 12. holiday 13. inside 14. pour 15. shake 16. spoon 17. add 18. finally 19. machine 20. hole 21. piece 22. traditional 23. celebrate 24. fill 25. serve 26. temperature
重点短语
danger 2. part 3. space 4. again 5. hundreds 6. down 7.for 8. bored 9. turn 10. up 11. pour 12. forget 13. piece 14. into 15. by 16. at
必会语法
will be 2. will arrive 3. faster 4. sheep 5. tomatoes 6. water 7. pieces 8. buildings
知识要点一：词汇
一、1. dangerous 2. Salt 3. holes 4. peace 5. shape 6. autumn 7. serve 8. temperature 9. earth 10. traditional
1. factories 2. impossible 3. humans 4. less 5. sandwiches 6. serve 7. pieces 8. plates 9. Finally 10. prediction
知识要点二： 语法
三、1. to talk 2. will happen 3. fewer 4. won’t ride 5. will be 6. visit 7. to make
1. will be 2. won’t have 3.What will ; do 4. Will ; be ; No ; it won’t 5. What will the future be like 6. Don’t drink 7. Don’t forget 8. How many pears 9. Put ; into
知识要点三: 综合运用
1-5 EADCG
1. B 2. No , we don’t 3. They can work for us , bring us useful things and take away our rubbish
但是在将来，如果我们想到某事件，机器就会为我们完成它。
Yes, they can .
参考答案
A. 1 vacation 2. anyone/anybody 3. diary 4. nothing 5. However 6. bored 7. seems 8. percent
B . 1. anywhere 2. health 3. dentist 4. wondered 5. activities 6. umbrella 7. magazines 8. housework
1 How often 2. because of 3. at least 4. best ; to relax ; through 5. hardly ever
1-5AABBA 6-10 BAABA
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACBB
A 1-5 FTTFT
B 6-10 CDEBF
1 made 2. children’s 3. surprising 4. However 5. more popular 6. Although /Though 7. to relax 8. because 9. like 10. (in )playing
1. 动词；面对 2. 户外活动 3. 我更喜欢在沙发上看电视而不是去锻炼
Because many of them don’t like sports . And there isn’t enough time for some of them to do sports .
5 They may become fat . And they may get some kinds of illnesses .
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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