Unit 5 Now and Then素养综合检测（含解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语七年级下册
Unit 5·素养综合检测
(满分46分,限时60分钟)
第一部分
本部分共26题,共26分。在每题列出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
Ⅰ.单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Most girls are afraid 　　　 snakes.They think snakes are dangerous.
A.with　　B.of　　C.to　　D.over
2.How careless the boy is! He often makes 　　　 in English exams.
A.mistakes　　B.decisions
C.suggestions　　D.plans
3.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and 　　　 is in Class Two.
A.another　　B.other　　C.the other　　D.others
4.【人与社会·公共秩序】(2023山东青岛市南区期中)—Susan,the teacher says that we have to be 　　　 in the library.
—OK,I see.
A.lazy　　B.quiet　　C.late　　D.noisy
5.—Did you hear anything strange,Mike
—No.I listened carefully,but I 　　　 nothing.
A.listened　　B.sounded　　C.saw　　D.heard
6.(2023北京通州区期末)My father and I 　　　 basketball last Sunday.
A.play　　B.will play
C.are playing　　D.played
7.Now it's convenient 　　　 around the country by high-speed train.
A.travel 　　B.traveled 　　C.to travel 　　D.travels
8.Don't forget 　　　 the computer when you go out.
A.turn off　　B.turning off
C.to turn off　　D.turned off
9.(2023北京通州区期末)—　　　 did you go yesterday, John
—I went to the zoo with my friends.
A.Who　　B.When　　C.Where　　D.How
10.If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can 　　　 in a dictionary.
A.look it up 　　B.look up it
C.look them up 　　D.look up them
11.【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023辽宁沈阳沈北新区期中)Never 　　　 your hope and try your best.
A.give up　　B.look up
C.get up　　D.wake up
12.【新独家原创】—Jing Haipeng has been to space four times. His family are 　　　 him.
—Everyone thinks he is a hero.
A.proud of　　B.angry with
C.tired of　　D.afraid of
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2023广东中考改编)
　　Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months,she felt very 　13　. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
　　“How can I make 　14　 go faster I can't wait to see the baby.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day. She had a good 　15　 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 　16　 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
　　Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day,the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly 　17　 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
　　　18　, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 　19　 her on the sofa. Each of them was 　20　 a baby in their arms.
　　“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow,I'm the luckiest(最幸运的) sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
13.A.rich　　 B.afraid C.nervous　　D.happy
14.A.air　　 B.time C.light　　 D.water
15.A.job　　 B.idea C.life　　 D.trip
16.A.buy　　 B.take C.draw　　 D.borrow
17.A.shared　 B.found C.passed　　 D.changed
18.A.Finally　　 B.Really C.Usually　　D.Suddenly
19.A.waiting for　 B.laughing at
C.looking after D.learning from
20.A.hiding　　 B.training C.walking　　D.holding
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每题2分,共12分)
　　(一)信息与图片匹配。请将三人描述的上周末的活动与下面的图片匹配,并将图片对应选项填入适当位置。
A
【新独家原创】
21.　　　 Last weekend I went to a farm with my parents. I did a lot of interesting things on the farm. I fed chickens and picked some apples. I also picked some strawberries. I spent the whole day on the farm. I had a good time there. If I have time,I will go there again.
22.　　　 Last weekend I went to a space museum.I'm a girl,but I am interested in space. I learned a lot about space.It's hard to imagine(想象) how large the universe is. I used a special tool(工具) to look at the sky. I saw a lot of stars.I felt excited to see the stars.
23.　　　 Last weekend my parents took me to an ocean park.We saw a lot of ocean animals such as whales and dolphins. I also watched a seal show. The seal looked very funny. I took a lot of photos of the ocean animals.
　　
　　(二)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与自我·学校生活】
　　One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly from the open window and hit him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and they disappeared(消失) in a minute. He sat down again and continued(继续) his reading.
　　As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. He looked at the ball and thought what to do with it. He knew the owner(主人) of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. He placed the ball with a piece of paper in the centre of the playground. He wrote, “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away.
　　The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added(添加) after his words, “Thank you for your kindness.”
24.What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office
A.The window was broken by a ball.
B.A ball hit him on the head.
C.A ball hit the window.
D.The door was broken by a ball.
25.Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly
A.He was afraid of Mr. Li.
B.He wanted to get the ball back.
C.He wanted to go home.
D.He went to look for the ball.
26.How did Mr. Li deal with the ball
A.He took it home.
B.He put it in his office.
C.He put it in the playground.
D.He had no idea about it.
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
Ⅳ.阅读表达(第27—29题每题2分,第30题4分,共10分)
　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
【人与社会·人际交往】
　　One day, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard.
　　We got out of our car and walked toward the restaurant. At that moment, a girl and her mother were coming up to us. They asked if we had any spare change(零钱). My mom said yes and asked where they lived. “That old car across the street,” said the girl. “Six of my family live in it.”
　　My mom said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars we said goodbye. Then my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn't come in.
　　About an hour later, my mom came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes for the girl. I asked why she helped them. She told me that we were lucky but the girl's family wasn't so lucky. “Mom really did the right thing,” I thought.
　　Now I still remember that night. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned. That is to help people in need as much as possible.
27.How was the weather when the writer's family went to the restaurant
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
28.What did the girl and her mother ask for
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.How many people were there in the girl's family
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
30. Do you think we should learn from the writer's mother Why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.文段表达(共10分)
31.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
　　人人都有与家人共度的美好时光,新世纪英语学习网正在开展主题为“爱的回忆”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文,分享一下你与家人的故事,内容包括:你与家人一起做过的最快乐的一件事是什么;它发生在什么时候;你想对家人说点什么。
提示词语:happy,remember,love
提示问题:●What was your story
●When did it happen
●What do you want to say to your family
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题目②
【人与社会·游览体验】(2023北京海淀区期末)
　　假如你是李华,你的好友Peter想了解你校的外出活动。请用英语写一封邮件,告诉他你们去了哪里,做了什么以及你的感受或收获。
提示词语:park,fly a kite,take photos,exciting
提示问题:●Where did you go
●What did you do during the trip
●How did you feel or what did you learn from it
Dear Peter, 　　I'd like to tell you something about the school trip last week. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 Do you have anything funny to share Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
答案全解全析
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.B　根据be afraid of的固定搭配可知,答案为B。
2.A　根据题干中的“那个男孩多粗心啊!”可推断,他经常在英语考试中犯错,所缺的词是mistakes,意为“错误”。
3.C　句意:那对双胞胎在不同的班级。一个在一班,另一个在二班。表示“两者中的另一个”要用the other,故答案为C。
4.B　根据本题语境可知,老师说我们在图书馆必须保持“安静”,quiet符合题意。
5.D　根据本题语境可知,我认真听了,但什么也没“听到”,heard符合题意。
6.D　根据last Sunday可知,时态是一般过去时,故答案为D。
7.C　根据“It's+adj.+to do sth.”的句式结构可知答案为C。
8.C　根据语境可知,关电脑这件事还未做。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事(未做)”,to turn off符合语境。故答案为C。
9.C　根据“我和我的朋友去动物园了”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是Where。
10.A　代指this word要用代词it,先排除选项C和D;代词要置于look和up之间,故答案为A。
11.A　根据本题语境可知,永远不要“放弃”希望,give up符合题意。
12.A　根据题干中的“去过太空四次了”以及“所有人都觉得他是英雄”可推断,他的家人为他感到自豪,proud of符合题意。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是小朵拉在等待妈妈生产时的感受和举动。
13.D　根据其前提到的“小朵拉一直想要一个妹妹”可知,当妈妈告诉她六个月之后她就会有一个妹妹时,小朵拉很“高兴”,所缺的词是happy。
14.B　根据语境可知,当时朵拉自言自语的是“我怎样才能让时间过得更快呢”,time符合题意。
15.B　根据语境可知,当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时,她有了一个好“主意”,idea符合题意。
16.C　根据下文的描述可知,她决定每天“画”一幅树的画,draw符合题意。
17.D　根据语境可知,天气变得越来越凉爽,树叶慢慢地“改变”了颜色,changed符合题意。
18.A　根据语境可知,朵拉“终于”画完了最后一幅画,Finally符合题意。
19.A　四个选项的含义分别是:wait for等待;laugh at嘲笑;look after照顾;learn from向……学习。根据上下文可知,她进屋时,爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她,waiting for符合题意。
20.D　根据语境可知,他们每个人怀里都“抱着”一个婴儿,holding符合题意。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文列举了三个人上周末的活动。
21.B　通读该部分的描述可知,我去农场摘了草莓,对应的图片是B。
22.C　根据该部分的描述可知,我去了太空博物馆,还用一个特殊的工具看天空了,对应的图片是C。
23.A　根据该部分的描述可知,我去了海洋博物馆,观看了海豹表演,对应的图片是A。
B
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是放学后李老师在办公室遇到的一次意外事件。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,一个球从窗户飞进来打到了他的头,故答案为B。
25.A　推理判断题。通读全文可推断,球的主人害怕被李老师指责,于是飞快地逃走了,故答案为A。
26.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He placed the ball with a piece of paper in the centre of the playground.”可知,他把球放在了操场上,故答案为C。
第二部分
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者的妈妈帮助一对母女的故事。
27.It was cold and windy.　根据第一段中的“It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard.”可知,那天天气寒冷且有风。
28.They asked for some spare change.　根据第二段中的“They asked if we had any spare change.”可知,那对母女想向我们要一些零钱。
29.There were six people.　根据第二段中的“Six of my family live in it.”可知, 那个女孩家有六口人。
30.Yes, I do. We should learn from her because she is kind and helpful.　本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
Ⅴ.31.题目①One possible version:
　　When we talk about the happy time in our childhood,I always think of bedtime stories.
I can't remember when my parents started reading stories to me, but I do remember that every night Mom or Dad would read stories to me when I went to bed. Nice pictures,interesting stories,soft light and my parents' loving voices made up my happy time. Now I can read stories by myself, but I still think my parents' bedtime stories are the most interesting stories in the world.
I really want to say to my parents, “Thank you, Mom and Dad. I love you.”
题目②One possible version:
Dear Peter,
　　I'd like to tell you something about the school trip last week. We went to Star Park which is famous for its long history and nice views.
　　We went to the park by bus and we had some interesting activities. After arriving, the guide introduced us the history of the park. Then she taught us how to make a kite. It was a little windy, just right for flying kites. We had great fun and took a lot of wonderful photos.
　　In my opinion, the trip was exciting and meaningful. I not only learned how to make kites but also shared a great moment with my classmates. I enjoyed it very much.
　　Do you have anything funny to share Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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