2024北师大版英语七年级下册--期中素养综合测试（一）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语七年级下册
期中素养综合测试
满分60分,限时90分钟
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
Ⅰ.单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【新独家原创】If you want to stay healthy,you must stay away 　　　 smoking and drinking.
A.for　　 B.of　　 C.from　　 D.with
2.(2023北京顺义区期中改编)—May I take your order 　
—Yes. I'd like two 　　　 and a glass of milk.
A.egg　　 B.sandwiches C.hamburger　　D.rice
3.I love reading and I often 　　　 my pocket money buying books and magazines.
A.cost　　 B.pay　　 C.spend　　 D.take
4.【新独家原创】The old man has two sons.They don't live with him, so he often feels 　　　.
A.alone　　 B.lonely　　 C.tired　　 D.hungry
5.【思维品质·推断思维】Scott is an early bird.He 　　　 goes to work late.
A.usually　　 B.always　 C.sometimes　　D.never
6.(2023北京石景山区期末)We haven't got 　　　 bananas. Let's go and buy 　　　.
A.any;some　　B.any;any C.some;any　　 D.some;some
7.(2023云南中考)—Where is your brother
—Look! He 　　　 basketball in the playground.
A.plays　　 B.played C.is playing　　 D.was playing
8.【学习能力·学习习惯】—Tom's spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, he works hard and practices 　　　 English every day.
A.spoke　　 B.to speak C.speaking　　 D.to speaking
9.(2023北京石景山区期末)—　　　 do you play basketball, Daming
—Three times a week. I play basketball with my friends after school.
A.How long　　 B.How often
C.How much　　 D.How soon
10.(2023安徽合肥庐阳中学期中)—Is there 　　　in the school, Tom
—No, everything goes well.
A.something difficult
B.interesting something
C.interesting anything
D.anything difficult
11.We don't play basketball in the playground 　　　 it rains outside.
A.so　　 B.because C.and　　 D.but
12.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office
—　　　. Walk along the street and turn left at the third crossing.
A.Sorry 　　B.Certainly C.Thank you 　　 D.I don't know
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
【人与自我·自我管理】(2023陕西师大附中月考改编)
　　Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No. 14 bus. Fred's bus goes from the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street,and then 　13　 to the shopping mall.
　　Fred 　14　 working at six o'clock every morning. His bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred goes to work sometimes 　15　.When he is early,he 　16　 the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for 　17　 on the bus at noon because he doesn't have time to go back home to have lunch. After work,he doesn't go home by bus. He 　18　! He thinks it's really good for his health.
　　Fred loves his 　19　 because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 　20　,so the people on Fred's bus like Fred very much.
13.A.goes back　　 B.goes out C.goes down　　D.goes up
14.A.does　　 B.goes　　 C.starts　　 D.finishes
15.A.late　　 B.busy　　 C.tired　　 D.early
16.A.watches　　 B.looks　　 C.reads　　 D.tells
17.A.breakfast　　 B.lunch C.dessert　　D.dinner
18.A.drives　　 B.walks　　 C.dances　　D.sings
19.A.bus　　 B.home　　 C.bus stop　　D.job
20.A.bored　　 B.heavy　　 C.sad　　D.friendly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
　　(一)信息与图片匹配。请将David、Grace和Linda三人描述的课外社团与下面的图片匹配,并将图片对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。
A
21.　　　 I'm David. I want to find a club that can teach me to cook.Some people hate cooking. They think it's boring and tiring. But I like cooking. When I finish cooking a dish, I feel happy and excited. I want to join the club and learn how to make more dishes.Then I can cook for my parents.
22.　　　 My name is Grace. Now I'm looking for a club for myself. I like reading and I think reading can make me smart. I can learn a lot by reading all kinds of books. When I am free, I always stay at home and read books. I also go to the library to borrow(借) books.
23.　　　 I'm Linda. There are some new clubs at our school. I want to learn to play tennis. I also want to learn how to dance. If I can choose only one club, I want to join the sports club. I love sports because they can help me stay healthy.
　　
　　(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与社会·社区生活】
Dear Frank,
　　I know that you are coming to Hangzhou next week.Welcome to my home.Let me tell you the way to my house.
　　You will live in Lily Hotel on Shuguang Road, won't you OK! Shuguang Road is a famous and beautiful road in our city. You can start walking from your hotel and go straight along Zheda Road. When you see the big gate of Zhejiang University, please turn left and go along Yugu Road. It's an old street,but it's clean.
　　There's a big park on both sides of the road.It's called the Botanic Garden.There are many different kinds of plants there. When you see many bamboo trees,please turn right and go along Qingzhiwu Road.You will pass three cafes and some restaurants. Then you can see a KFC on your left. There's a small supermarket opposite the KFC and my house is near the supermarket.
　　When you get to the supermarket, please call me. I will meet you there very soon.
　　I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Sarah
24.Where will Frank live in Hangzhou
A.In Sarah's room.
B.In Lily Hotel.
C.In Hangzhou Hotel.
D.In his friend's house.
25.Where is the supermarket
A.Opposite the KFC.
B.Opposite Lily Hotel.
C.Behind the Botanic Garden.
D.Behind Zhejiang University.
26.How many roads are mentioned(提到) in this letter 　
A.2.　　B.3.　　C.4.　　D.5.
C
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023天津河西区期中改编)
My dream: being a football player
　　Hi,everyone! My name is Mike. I'm from the US,but now a middle school in Guangdong. I'm a member of a football school in Guangdong.
　　I love football.I started playing football in Grade One. And I am also a good student at school.I enjoy both football and studying, so I come to the school. Here I have teachers to teach me different subjects and football skills.
　　We have lessons just like yours, and maths is my favourite subject. I always get high marks in the exams. We have football training(训练), too.We have to practice for one and a half hours four times a week. And at weekends,there is a football game in our school. Our football teachers are very strict,but I love them because they help me play football better.
　　Not everyone in our school can be a football player in the future.But they can take jobs about football, like football teachers, team physicians(队医) and so on. My dream is to be a player. I hope my dream can come true.
27.Mike has football training 　　　.
A.once a week
B.twice a week
C.four times a week
D.every day
28.【新考法·代词指代题】What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3
A.Football players.
B.Football teams.
C.Football games.
D.Football teachers.
29.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Mike loves football.
B.Mike's first day at school.
C.Why Mike wants to be a football player.
D.Mike's life in a football school.
D
【人与自我·健康生活】
　　There are a lot of discussions these days about children's health. Many people want to know how to help kids be fitter.
　　Being fit means that a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise and has healthy weight. If you are fit, your body will work well, feel good and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with friends. Here are some suggestions for being fit.
Eat all kinds of food
　　If you eat different food, you can get the nutrients your body needs.
Drink milk
　　Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones, and milk is the best to supply calcium. How much milk do kids need to have a day If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. If you are older than 9 years old, drink 3 cups of milk a day, please.
Listen to your body
　　While you are eating, notice(注意) how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
30.Which is not the way of being fit
A.Eating well.
B.Keeping exercising.
C.Sleeping early.
D.Sleeping late.
31.The underlined word “nutrients” means “　　　” in Chinese.
A.营养　　B.活动
C.水分　　D.锻炼
32.How many cups of milk does a 6-year-old child need a day
A.One.　　B.Two.　　C.Three.　　D.Four.
33.【新考法·标题归纳题】The best title for the passage is “　　　”.
A.Eat Much Food　　B.What to Drink
C.How to Exercise　　D.Be a Healthy Kid
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
Ⅳ.阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
　　My name is Anna. I have a brother and his name is Jack. I am 13 years old and Jack is 8 years old. Do you want to know more about our eating habits Let me tell you.
　　My favourite food is the pizza. I can make pizzas. My dad says my pizzas are very good. I don't like cheese, so there is no cheese in my pizzas. When I go to a restaurant, I always order chicken with chips and ice cream. I like strawberry ice cream very much. I like drinking cola. When I go to a party, I always drink lots of cola. I know cola is not good for my health, but I think it tastes nice.
　　Jack doesn't like vegetables. He only likes to eat meat. Our mother always tells him to eat carrots. She says carrots are good for his body, but he still hates them. He only eats potatoes. Potatoes are his favourite. He likes French fries(炸薯条) and crisps(炸薯片). He often eats crisps at school and eats French fries at home. He drinks a lot of milk, but he doesn't like juice or cola.
34.What's Anna's favourite food
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.What does Anna always order when she goes to a restaurant
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
36.What's the main idea of the passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
37.【新考法·开放性试题】 What's your favourite food Why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ　文段表达(共10分)
38.[含评分细则]从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
【人与社会·游览体验】(2023北京大兴区期中)
　　假如你是李华,你正在和家人一起春游,你想把此刻的这种快乐分享给你的外国朋友Lucy,所以你给她发了一条消息,介绍自己和家人正在做什么。
提示词语:fly a kite, eat food, walk a dog, take pictures
提示问题:●What time is it now
●What are you and your family doing 　　
●How do you feel
Hi,Lucy. I can't wait to tell you about our family spring outgoing now.　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题目②
【人与自我·自我管理】
　　假如你是李华,最近和英国朋友Peter通过邮件谈论各自的生活,他想了解你周末经常做什么,你最喜欢的周末活动是什么以及你的感受。
提示词语:go shopping, visit, do homework, busy, happy
提示问题:●What do you often do on weekends
●What's your favourite activity
●What do you think of your weekends
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to tell you something about my weekend activities.　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　
　　What about your weekend Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.C　根据本题语境可知,如果你想保持健康,你必须“远离”抽烟和喝酒。根据stay away from的固定搭配可知,答案为C。
2.B　根据设空处前的two可知,此处要填的是可数名词的复数形式,sandwiches符合题意。
3.C　根据本题语境可知,我经常把零花钱花在买书和杂志上,根据sb. spend(s) some money doing sth.的结构可知,所缺的词是spend。
4.B　根据题干中的“他们都没有和他住在一起”可推断,他经常觉得“孤独”,lonely符合题意。
5.D　根据题干中的“Scott是个早起的人”可推断,他上班“从不”迟到,never符合题意。
6.A　通常情况下,在肯定句中要用some,在否定句或疑问句中要用any,故选A。
7.C　根据“Look!”可知,对应的时态是现在进行时,主语为He,结构为is playing。
8.C　practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。practice后若跟动词,只能用动名词,故选C。
9.B　根据答语中的“每周三次”可知,问句问的是频率,How often符合题意。
10.D　形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,先排除选项B和C;再根据答语“没有,一切都很好”可知,问句问的是“在学校有什么困难的事情吗 ”,anything difficult符合题意。
11.B　设空处前意为“我们没在操场打篮球”,设空处后意为“外面下雨了”,设空处前后为前果后因的关系,所缺的词是because。
12.B　根据空格处后的路线描述可知,答语应包含肯定回复,Certainly符合题意,故答案为B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了公共汽车司机Fred的日常生活。
13.A　根据上下文可知,他从购物中心出发,到公园,然后再“返回”购物中心,goes back符合题意。
14.C　由语境可知,他每天早上六点“开始”工作,starts符合题意。
15.D　根据其后的描述可知,他有时上班很“早”,early符合题意。
16.C　和the newspaper搭配的“看”是read,主语为he,reads符合题意。
17.B　根据其后的at noon可知,他停下来吃“午饭”,lunch符合题意。
18.B　根据其前的“他不坐公共汽车回家”以及其后的“对他的健康有好处”可知,他“步行”回家,walks符合题意。
19.D　根据其后的“因为他每天都可以遇到不同的人”可知,他喜欢他的“工作”, job符合题意。
20.D　根据其后的“所以坐Fred的公共汽车的人都喜欢他”可知,他很“友好”,friendly符合题意。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文列举了三个人想加入的社团。
21.B　根据David的描述可知,他喜欢做饭,对应的图片是B。
22.C　根据Grace的描述可知,她喜欢读书,对应的图片是C。
23.A　根据Linda的描述可知,她喜欢运动,想学习打网球,对应的图片是A。
B
[语篇解读]　本文是Sarah给Frank写的一封信,她在信中讲述了从Lily Hotel到她家的路线。
24.B　细节理解题。根据正文第二段中的“You will live in Lily Hotel on Shuguang Road...”可知,Frank将会居住在Lily Hotel,故答案为B。
25.A　细节理解题。根据正文第三段中的“There's a small supermarket opposite the KFC...”可知,那家小超市在肯德基对面,故答案为A。
26.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文中一共提到了四条路,分别是Shuguang Road, Zheda Road, Yugu Road和Qingzhiwu Road,故答案为C。
C
[语篇解读]　本文作者 Mike讲述了自己在足球学校的日常生活。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We have football training, too. We have to practice...four times a week.”可知,他每周进行四次足球训练,故答案为C。
28.D　代词指代题。根据其前的Our football teachers可知,帮助我踢足球踢得更好的是“足球老师”,故答案为D。
29.D　主旨大意题。本文作者Mike讲述了自己在足球学校的日常生活,故答案为D。
D
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是如何让孩子变得更健康。文章中提到了三条建议,分别是:吃各种各样的食物、喝牛奶和倾听你的身体。
30.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being fit means that a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise and has healthy weight.”以及常识可知,吃得好、多锻炼以及早睡都是让人变得健康的方法,“睡得晚”不是,故答案为D。
31.A　词义猜测题。根据语境可知,如果你吃不同的食物,你就能够获得身体所需要的“营养”,故nutrients的含义是“营养”。
32.B　细节理解题。根据Drink milk描述中的“If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day.”可知,不到九岁的孩子一天需要喝两杯牛奶,故答案为B。
33.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是如何帮助孩子变得健康,故答案为D。
第二部分
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲的是安娜和杰克的饮食习惯。
34.Her favorite food is the pizza./It is the pizza.　根据第二段中的“My favorite food is the pizza.”可知,安娜最喜欢的食物是比萨饼。
35.She always orders chicken with chips and ice cream.
根据第二段中的“When I go to a restaurant, I always order chicken with chips and ice cream.”可知答案。
36.Anna's and Jack's eating habits.　本文主要讲的是安娜和杰克的饮食习惯。
37.My favorite food is dumplings. I think they are very delicious.　本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
Ⅴ.38.题目①One possible version:
　　Hi, Lucy. I can't wait to tell you about our family spring outgoing now.
　　It's five o'clock in the afternoon. I am in a national park with my family. Look! My father is flying a kite. My mother is walking a dog. My brother loves good food and he is eating food at the moment. Do you know what I am doing Let me tell you. I'm taking pictures of the mountains. The mountains are very beautiful and I want to take a lot of pictures of them.
We are happy and relaxed. I'm enjoying the time with my family.
题目②One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to tell you something about my weekend activities.
I have so many things to do on weekends. I often do my homework on Saturdays. I usually visit my grandparents on Sundays. I also go shopping with my mother on Sundays. My favorite activity is shopping with my mother. She always buys some delicious food and drinks for me. All in all, I always have a busy weekend, but I am happy.
What about your weekend Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分细则】
　　“文段表达”评分标准:先根据整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数。
一、具体评分标准如下:
第一档(9—10分):完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。
第二档(6—8分):基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档(3—5分):部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。
第四档(0—2分):与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。
二、内容要点:
题目①包括以下3个要点,缺1个扣2分:1.现在的时间;2.你和家人正在做什么;3.你的感受
题目②包括以下3个要点,缺1个扣2分:1.你周末经常做什么;2.你最喜欢的活动是什么;3.你觉得你的周末怎么样
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