2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与自我 (一)丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 课件(共85张PPT)

(共85张PPT)
第一部分 人与自我
(一)丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
Life is full of colors, and we can take part in colorful activities to relax our bodies and minds.
As a middle school student, my daily activities are quite busy. But I try to develop good living habits.
Daily activities 日常活动
Besides, I usually spend my weekends/spare time taking part in lots of different activities.
Weekend activities & Spare time activities 周末活动&业余活动
Places 地点 Activities 活动
home 家 clean打扫；弄干净　　　cook 做饭　　boil煮沸；烧开sweep(swept, swept)扫；打扫　　　　　sit(sat, sat)坐
park 公园 camp扎营；搭帐篷　 tent帐篷　 picnic野餐　　kite 风筝
增
增
增
Places 地点 Activities 活动
supermarket 超市 shop 购物　　 vegetable 蔬菜　　
yogurt(＝yoghurt)酸奶
gym(＝gymnasium) 体育馆；健身房 swim(swam, swum)游泳　　　　　jump 跳；跃
jog慢跑，慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)　　*boxing拳击
增
增
增
What's more, I often go on vacation with my family or friends during holidays. It provides a chance to spend time with loved ones and help open my eyes.
Holiday activities节假日活动
Sometimes we may travel to some farther places. Thanks to the rapid development of our country, our travel has become more and more convenient.
Transportation交通方式
It's pleasant that we can travel to different places with our family or friends.
*touched感动的 *enjoyable愉快的 good好的 comfortable舒适的
fun有趣的 perfect完美的 wonderful精彩的
*fascinating迷人的 interesting有趣的
What a full life I'm living! Let's enjoy the pleasure of life.
Feelings感受
教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自七(下)Unit 6 &七(下)Unit 12 & 八(上)Unit 1]
During the Dragon Boat Festival, we used to stay at home to celebrate it. But this year, we 1.________ to do something to make the vacation special.
We went camping in a small village. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake and put up our 2.________.
danger　decide　different　it　jump　loud　many　perfect　quiet　 sleep　 tent　 wake
decided
tents
Then we made a fire to keep warm and cook food. On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told stories to each other. But I was so tired that I felt 3.________. However, the next morning, my sister and I heard some noises. When we looked out of our tent 4.________， we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. We were too scared to move. We shouted 5._____________ to our parents to tell them the danger.
sleepy
quietly
aloud/loudly
danger　decide　different　it　jump　loud　many　perfect　quiet　 sleep　 tent　 wake
My sister started 6._______ up and down in tent. The snake was 7._______ up by us and it moved into the forest. My dad said that snakes can't hear anything because they have no ears. But they can feel things moving. He also told me it was 8.____________ to go near a snake.
What a 9.__________ a day makes! We can have 10.________ activities like this to stay with our family and get close to the nature.
to jump
woken
dangerous
danger　decide　different　it　jump　loud　many　perfect　quiet　 sleep　 tent　 wake
difference
many
Passage 2
[素材改编自七(下)Unit 3 & 八(上)Unit 2]
Last month，we did a survey. We asked students at No.5 High School about their free time 1.__________. Here are the results.
We found that playing computer games and watching TV were 2.________ the most by students.
activity　 carry　 choose　 exercise　 good　
interest　move　ride　slow　stay　terrible　they
activities
chosen
We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. And most students use it for fun. As for watching TV, the results of our questions were also 3.____________. Eighty five percent of students watch TV every day. Thirteen percent choose to watch TV four to six times a week, while only two percent watch TV one to three times a week.They choose different TV programs.
activity　 carry　 choose　 exercise　 good　
interest　move　ride　slow　stay　terrible　they
interesting
Among 4.________， game shows are the most popular. Using the Internet and watching game shows are good ways to relax, but we think there is no 5._______ way to relax than exercise. To our sadness, there are only fifteen percent of students 6.____________ every day. Students who exercise four to six times a week take up forty five percent. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week, while the others never exercise!
activity　 carry　 choose　 exercise　 good　
interest　move　ride　slow　stay　terrible　they
them
better
exercising
Jane, a third grader at the school said she 7.________ at home and put on weight during the last summer vacation. So she 8.________ her new bike to school now. She understands clearly that life lies in 9.__________．
Let's start exercising like Jane. And for those who haven't been active for a long time, start exercising 10.________. Remember，“Old habits die hard.”Just take your time to form the good habits.
activity　 carry　 choose　 exercise　 good　
interest　move　ride　slow　stay　terrible　they
stayed
rides
movement
slowly
短语巩固
短语默写
日常活动
1. ______________________________ 看报纸
2. ______________________________ 做汤
3. ______________________________ 喝茶
4. ______________________________ 熬夜
5. ______________________________ 把……弄醒
6. ______________________________ 拍照
read a newspaper/newspapers　
make soup
drink tea
stay up late 　
wake...up
take a photo/photos
周末活动&业余活动
7. _______________________ 去电影院
8. _______________________ 出去吃饭
9. _______________________ 放风筝
10. ______________________ 搭起；举起
11. ______________________ 打网球
12. ______________________ 玩电脑游戏
13. ______________________ 看书
14. ______________________ 画画
go to the movies
eat out
fly a kite/kites
put up
play tennis
play computer games
read books
draw pictures
17. ________________ 去旅行
18. ________________ 去度假
19. ________________ 喂鸡
节假日活动
15. ________________ 去购物
16. ________________ 做运动
go shopping
do/play sports
take a trip
go on (a) vacation
feed chickens
20. __________________ 到达
21. __________________ 乘地铁
22. __________________ 骑自行车
23. __________________ 捎……一程
24. __________________ 下车
25. __________________ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
交通方式
get to/arrive in/at
take a/the subway
ride a bike/by bike
give...a lift
get off
take off
26. ________________ 认为；想起
27. ________________ 上上下下；起伏
28. ________________ 吃惊
感受
think of
up and down
get a surprise
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. Lily lives a colorful life. Every morning, her mother ①______________ early so she can start her day. She then ②__________________ to school because it's quicker than riding a bike. And she always ③______________ school on time. During her free time, she loves to ④_______________ with her friends or family and have a good time in the cinema. And she often goes to the old people's home to care for the old on weekends. Her life is really meaningful.
wakes her up
takes a/the subway
arrives at/gets to
go to the movies
2. Last weekend, the Smith family had a really good time. In the morning, Mr. Smith ①___________________________ to get the news. Mrs. Smith ②___________ because she thought it was good for health and she was interested in Chinese tea culture. Their son Tommy went to the park where he ③_______________________________ and enjoyed the fresh air. In the afternoon, they felt like trying something new, so they rode in the city. At the end of the day, they ④_________ at a restaurant together.
read a newspaper/newspapers
drank tea
flew a kite/kites/did/played sports
ate out
写作逻辑串句式
日常活动
1. His dad and younger brother _______________________________
(正在电视上看龙舟比赛)．[七(下)Unit 6 P35]
2. Zhu Hui misses his family and __________________________________
________(希望能吃到他的妈妈做的美味的粽子)．[七(下)Unit 6 P35]
are watching the boat races on TV
wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi
周末活动&业余活动
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. __________________
(作为一份特殊的礼物), our parents took us to India.[七(下)Unit 12 P71]
4. _______________(……是好的) relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but ___________________________________________(我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼)．[八(上)Unit 2 P13]
As a special gift
It's good to
we think the best way to relax is through exercise
5. The weather was beautiful, so I ______________________________
(和我的父母去海边了)．[七(下)Unit 12 P69]
6. Exercise such as doing sports is fun, and you can ___________________
_________________________________________(花时间和你的朋友或
家人们一起玩). [八(上)Unit 2 P13]
went to the beach with my parents
spend time with your friends and family as/when you play together
节假日活动
角度一：你什么时候和谁一起参观了哪里？
7. My father and I ________________(决定去) Penang Hill today.[八(上)
Unit 1 P5]
角度二：旅途中都做了哪些事情？有哪些经历？
8. My sister and I tried paragliding. _____________________ (我感觉
自己像只鸟)．[八(上)Unit 1 P5]
decided to go to
I felt like I was a bird
11. It was ________________________________________(如此美丽以至于我们忘记了过去的五个小时). [八(上)Unit 1 P8]
交通方式
9. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little ____________________________(所以我们决定乘火车). [八(上)Unit 1 P5]
10. ___________________________(乘坐公共汽车从不无聊) because I always talk to my classmates.[七(下)Unit 3 P18]
so we decided to take the train
The bus ride is never boring
so beautiful that we forgot the last five hours
感受
教材词汇讲练
1. drive v. 驾驶；驾车送(人)；驱使；迫使
n. 驱车旅行；驾车路程
拓展：________ (过去式)
________ (过去分词)
________ n. 驾驶员；司机
____________ 驱车离开；赶走
短语：___________________ 使我发疯
drove
driven
driver　
七下 Unit 3
drive away　
drive me crazy/mad　
2. live v．居住；生活 adv. 现场直播地，实况转播地
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
________ (现在分词)
________ adj. 活着；有生气的
________ adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
________ adj. 活着的；有生命的
短语：____________ 和……住在一起
____________ 以……为生
________________ 谋生
lived
lively
living
alive
living
live with...
live on...
make a living
用live的适当形式填空。
Ham ①________ a peaceful life until he was told that he had a terrible heart disease. As he heard the news, he seemed not so ②________ and lost hope for life. His parents and friends were all sad about this, because they clearly knew how ③_________ Ham was before. To cheer him up, they followed the doctor's advice and encouraged him to have hope towards life. With their efforts, Ham was brought back to life. His experience tells us the ④________ people should learn to value the present life.
lived
alive
微语境练词汇
lively
living
3. stop n. 车站；停止　v. 停止；停下
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
___________ (现在分词)
用法：
stopped
stopping
①Mary wanted to catch her breath and enjoy the view around her, so she stopped ________a break during her morning run.
②An important way to become happy in life is simply to stop ________ about what others may think of you.
to have
微语境练词汇
caring
care have
4. cross v. 横过；越过(2016A.57)
拓展：________ n．十字路口
辨析：across, cross, over, through与past
crossing
词汇 词性、含义及用法
across 介词，常与go/walk连用，表示“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，从表面通过。
cross(2016A.57) 动词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调动作。
over 介词，意为“横过；越过”，指从正上方经过，跨越。
【图解助记】
词汇 词性、含义及用法
through 介词，常与go/walk连用，表示“穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内通过。
past 副词，指从旁边经过。
Today is a sunny day. The sunlight comes ①________ the window. I feel very relaxed and I decide to take a walk with my mother in the park. We ②________ the road and come into the park. There are many people. I also see some ducks are swimming ③________ the river. At the same time, some birds are flying ④________ the park. The view is fantastic. Then we walk ⑤________ a new cake shop and buy some delicious cookies. It's a quiet and beautiful day.
through
微语境练词汇
over past across cross through
cross
across
over
past
5. village n. 村庄；村镇
拓展：________ n. 村民
villager
6. between prep. 介于……之间(2016A.55)
辨析：between与among
词汇 含义及用法
between (2016A.55) 表示“介于……(两者)之间”，可以和and搭配，between...
and...表示“在……和……之间”。
表示三者或三者以上，但强调两两之间。
among 表示“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)中”。
微语境练词汇
between among
Making robots is a popular activity ①________ students, and there is often friendly competition ②____________ them to see who can create the best robot.
among
between　
7. leave v. 离开；留下
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
短语：____________ 忽略；不提及；不包括
______________ 留言
left
leave out
leave a message
用法：
微语境练词汇
for out behind
①When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your
worries ________.
②I am going to leave ________ Chengdu next Monday if everything
goes smoothly.
③Never leave ________ any small things when solving math problems, because even a little point can cause the wrong result.
behind
for
out
8. true adj.真的；符合事实的
拓展：________ n. 实情；事实
________ adv. 真正地；真实地
短语：____________ 实现
truth
truly
come true
微语境练词汇
用true的适当形式填空。
Friendship is important for us. People who have good friends enjoy the most in their lives. ①________ friendship is based on love and support. A good friend is a person who will stand with you when times are hard and someone special you can depend on to celebrate a special moment. A good friend also ②________ cares about your growth and will always be honest with you. He or she will tell you the ③________ when you have problems to realize your mistakes.
True
truly
truth
1. use v．& n. 使用；运用
拓展：________ n. 使用者；用户
________ adj. 有用的；有益的
________ adj.无用的；无益的
短语：____________ 用完
_____________________ 充分利用
___________________ 做某事没用
user
useful
useless
七下 Unit 6
use up
make good/full use of
it's no use doing sth.
微语境练词汇
用use的适当形式填空。
Sarah was always looking for new tools to help her study. She tried out all kinds of apps, but most of them were ①________ and didn't help her at all. One day, she discovered a study app that was very ②______. Sarah became a frequent(频繁的) ③_______ of the app and even recommended it to her friends. But when her phone broke, she realized too much she had depended on it.
useless
useful
user
She went back to study methods she ④________ to use and found them still useful. Now Sarah still ⑤________ the study app, but she knows the importance of balancing technology and traditional methods.
used
uses
2. drink v. 喝　n. 饮料
拓展：________ (过去式)
________ (过去分词)
短语： ____________ 喝茶
3. shop v. 购物
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
___________(现在分词)
短语： ____________ 去购物
shopped
shopping
go shopping
drank
drunk
drink tea
辨析 意义及用法
other 意为“另外的；其他的”。只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。each other＝one another，意为“彼此；互相”。
the other 指两者中的“另一个”。常构成“one...，the other...”结构；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”。　
4. other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)(2014B.二4)
辨析：other, the other, others, the others与another
辨析 意义及用法
others (2014B.二4) 泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式；常构成“some...，others...”结构表示对比，意为“有的……，有的……”。
the others 特指其余的人或物(指其余全部)。
another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。结构“another＋
数词＋可数名词复数”相当于“数词＋other/more ＋可数名词复数”。
微语境练词汇
①You can bravely tell _______ what you think if you have different ideas.
②My father bought two bicycles yesterday. One is for me, and _________ is for my little sister.
③For this question, some students choose the first answer, and ___________ choose the second one.
other　 others　the others another the other
others
the other
the others
④Tim will move to ________ city soon, so he invited his friends to have dinner tonight.
⑤We are supposed to get on well with ________students in our class.
other　 others　the others another the other
another
other
5. child n. 儿童
拓展：__________ pl.儿童
___________ n. 童年；幼年
children
childhood
1. high adj. 高的
拓展：________ n. 身高；高度
________ adv. 高度地
________ adj. (反义词)低的；矮的
短语：_______________________ 中等身高
七下 Unit 12
height
highly
low
(be) of medium height
2. surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v.使吃惊
拓展：___________ adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
____________ adj.使人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
短语：____________ 惊奇地
______________________ 令某人惊讶的是
______________________ 对……感到惊讶
______________________ 对做某事感到惊讶
surprising
in surprise
to one's surprise
be surprised at/about...
be surprised to do sth.
surprised
微语境练词汇
用surprise的适当形式填空。
Holding a birthday party to ①__________ people is not an easy task! You have to get everything organized and make sure they are really ②_________________. But I'll say that whether the result of the party is ③_____________ or not is not the most important thing. I believe they can understand you and will be thankful for your hard work.
surprise
surprised
surprising
3. move v. 移动；搬家；搬迁；使感动
拓展：________ adj.感人的；感动的
________ adj.动人的；令人感动的
____________ n. 移动
moved
moving
movement
1. few adj.& pron.不多；很少
拓展：________ (比较级)较少的；更少的
________ (最高级)最少的
短语：____________ 一些；几个
____________ 相当多；不少
八上 Unit 1
fewer
fewest
a few
quite a few
【迁移】little adj. 小的(见精讲本P38)
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a few一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
辨析：a few, few, a little与little
微语境练词汇
①Jerry never stays out late alone. He thinks it might be ______ dangerous.
②Look! The beautiful woman in the pink dress is Mrs.Smith, but _______ people know her first name.
③The speaker made __________ funny jokes to make his speech more interesting.
④There's ________ milk in the fridge, let's go to the supermarket to buy.
few a little a few little
a little
few
a few
little
2. seem v．好像；似乎；看来(2022B.二5，2016B.一4)
用法：
微语境练词汇
①The English notebook must be Dora's. The handwriting is beautiful and seems ________ hers.(盲填)
②Eric seems ________(know) a lot about history, as he can answer all the questions in the class.
③ The movie we watched last night was full of ups and downs. All of us seemed very ___________(interest) in it.
like
to know
interested
3. decide v. 决定；选定
拓展：________ n．决定；抉择
短语：_______________________ 做决定
用法：
decision
make a decision/decisions
微语境练词汇
①We must decide ________ to do next by tomorrow because the meeting is about to start.(盲填)
②I decide on ________(make) a poster to call on more students to protect animals. After all, everyone should play a role in doing it.
③Choosing a good school is an important thing for us, so we can't make a ________(decide) in a hurry.
what
making
decision
4. try v．& n. 尝试；设法；努力
拓展：________(过去式/过去分词)
tried
用法：
如：Jane tried her best to finish the task on time though she was in the face of many difficulties.
微语境练词汇
①When my brother went to college, he decided to try ________ for the football team as a leader.(盲填)
②No matter what role you play in a group, make yourself valuable and try ________(help) others.
③If you have never exercised before, I suggest you try ________(run) slowly first and exercise step by step.
out
to help
running
5. build v. 建筑；建造
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
________ n. 建筑物；房子
6. trade n．贸易；交易　v．做买卖；从事贸易
拓展：________ n. 商人
built
building
trader
7. wonder n. 惊奇；奇观 v．想知道；琢磨(2022A.40)
拓展：__________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
wonderful
用法：
微语境练词汇
①I wonder ____________ I should take part in the sports meeting though I'm not good at sports.(盲填)
②Helen's spoken English is very good, and I wonder ________ she usually practices.
if/whether
how
8. wait v．等待；等候
拓展：________ n. 男服务员
________ n. 女服务员
短语：____________ 排队
______________________________ 等一会儿；稍等一下
_________________ 等待某人/某物
_________________ 迫不及待做某事
waiter
waitress
wait in line
wait a moment/minute/second
wait for sb./sth.
can't wait to do sth.
1. health n. 健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
拓展：________ adj. 健康的
________ adv. 健康地
__________ adj. 不健康的
短语：_________________ 保持健康
八上 Unit 2
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
keep/stay healthy
微语境练词汇
用health的适当形式填空。
Max liked eating junk food and playing video games all day. His parents were worried about his ①___________ habits and decided to take action. They encouraged him to eat ②________ and exercise more. Max didn't agree at first, but he soon realized that his habits were influencing his ③________ seriously. He started eating more fruit and vegetables and playing sports with his friends.Gradually，Max learned that living a ④________ lifestyle was the key to a happy life.
unhealthy
healthily
health
healthy
2. mind v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼 n. 头脑；心智
用法：
微语境练词汇
①Keep the traffic rules ________ mind and remember that safety always comes first.(盲填)
②—Madam, would you mind ________ (tell)me the time
—Of course not. It's nine o'clock.
③The team made up their minds ________ (work) harder for the coming football competition.
in
telling
to work
3. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
________ (现在分词)
________ adj. 死的；失去生命的
________ n. 死；死亡
短语：__________ 死于(内因)
____________ 死于(外因)
____________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
died
dying
dead
death
die of
die from
die down
核心词汇分层练
一、补全单词
1. Lucy went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding last week and took many beautiful photos with her c________．
2. In the town, most of the v________ live on fishing and they are satisfied with their peaceful life.
3. The boy opened the door quietly, because he didn't want to w________ up the sleeping dog.
amera
illagers
ake
4. Our city has b________ a new library where we can read all kinds of books and travel in the ocean of knowledge freely.
5. After w________ for several hours, we were lucky enough to watch the stars at night.
6. We must stop water from running while b________ our teeth to save every drop of water.
uilt
aiting
rushing
7. The c________ were playing in front of the house, while their parents were sitting on the chair enjoying the sunny weather.
8. Jim never stops m________ forward and he always tries to break his own records.
hildren
oving
二、 完形填空
美妙的海滩之旅
Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to have a 1 . Finally, we found a beautiful place—the fantastic city of Plymouth in South Devon.
(　　)1. A. test B. class C. trip
外文素材改编自Reader's Digest
C
After a long 2 ， we arrived there and went straight to the Mount Batten beach. We parked our car in the parking lot and then walked to the beach. We enjoyed views of the beach when we were 3 ．
The next day we went to the West Hoe Park. It is a beautiful green park with a large place for children to play.
(　　)2. A. drive B. vacation C. talk
(　　)3. A. going out B. getting up C. walking down
A
C
There were lots of fun 4 and the children all had a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camping in the park 5 there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to 6 the park until our parents called us because it was too late.
(　　)4. A. competitions B. activities C. examples
(　　)5. A. since B. unless C. though
(　　)6. A. forget B. leave C. miss
B
C
B
The last day, I was woken up by my mom early. When I was walking a 7 by the beautiful Bovis and Beach, I met a little boy who was younger than me there. We picked up some shells(贝壳) by the sea and we enjoyed 8 that day.
(　　)7. A. slowly B. loudly C. fast
(　　)8. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
A
A
Everyone here enjoyed a 9 life. During this vacation, I really felt relaxed. Sometimes we should 10 the enjoyable time of life to reduce our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries.
(　　)9. A. boring B. wonderful C. normal
(　　)10. A. smell B. sound C. taste
B
C
语篇研读
What：本文讲述了作者和家人去海滩度假的经历。
Why：引导学生通过感受生活中的快乐来减轻压力。
How：
①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：本文以时间顺序发展，使文章有条理性，清晰明白地展示了作者一家人在海滩的快乐之旅。
③语言特点：文中多次使用表示时间顺序的词，如After a long drive, The next day, The last day等，描述了作者和家人在度假不同时间段的 具体活动。
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