Unit 4 Seasons and Weather 单元检测题

Unit 4 Seasons and Weather检测题
(时间：60分钟 ，满分：100分)
一、听力测试（满分15分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择适当的答语，句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. Funny. B. Interesting.
C. Sunny.
2. A. Windy. B. Terrible.
C. Snowing.
3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, he is.
C. Sure.
4. A. It’s a fine day. B. It’s fine.
C. It’s Friday.
5. A. They’re in the classroom. B. They’re taking photos.
C. It’s raining.
Ⅱ. 听对话，根据对话内容和所提问题，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. At a bus stop. B. At school.
C. In a shop.
7. A. September 9th. B. September 10th.
C. Teachers’ Day.
8. A. The boy’s Chinese name. B. Mr. Smith’s work.
C. The boy’s English name.
9. A. In Sydney. B. A letter.
C. His father.
10. A. By bus. B. On foot.
C. By bike.
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
11. —Where does Mr. White work
—He works .
A. in an office B. in a factory
C. in a library
12. —How old is Mrs. White
—She is years old.
A. 48 B. 50
C. over 50
13. After the old man gets up, what does he do then
A. Some cleaning. B. Some reading.
C. Some morning exercises.
14. When does he leave the office
A. At seven. B. At six.
C. At half past six.
15. After supper, Mr. White .
A. reads some newspapers B. watches TV
C. Either A or B
二、单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. — the weather
—Sunny.
A. How’s B. Who’s
C. What D. How
17. —How’s it
—It’s not bad.
A. go B. going
C. goes D. to go
18. It’s time ______ have dinner.
A. for B. with
C. at D. to
19. —What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing
—They tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank
C. have drunk D. drink
20. She ______ a bus to work now.
A. take B.is taking
C. takes D.to take
21. —Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking
—Yes.
A. Who’s that B. Who are you
C. I’m speaking. D. I’m Mr. Wang.
22. She is in Canada ______ vacation now.
A. in B. on
C.at D. to
23. — is the weather like Changchun
—It’s cold.
A. What; about B. What; in
C. How; about D. How; in
24. What _______ sunny weather!
A. a B.an
C. the D./
25. What they every evening
A. are; do B. do; do
C. are; doing D. does; do
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Have you ever seen ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )曾经见过) snow Many people 26 the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 27 on the tops of very high mountains. 28 the north of England 29 quite a lot of snow every winter, 30 in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 31 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is 32 .Tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh （尽管） it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps （也许），after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up （醒来） one day and there is 33 in his room. He thinks “Is it so 34 ”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes 35 clean, beautiful snow.
26. A. on B. at
C. in D. of
27. A. a little B. little
C. a few D. few
28. A. To B. At
C. On D. In
29. A. it is B. there is
C. there have D. there are
30. A. but B. and
C. so D. then
31. A. cold B. warm
C. cool D. other
32. A. difference B. different
C. same D. the same
33. A. a light B. a sun
C. a lot of light D. some lights
34. A. late B. later
C. early D. earlier
35. A. from B. out
C. of D. in
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20 分）
A
In England, p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.
English people ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n start a conversation （谈话） by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of year！”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.
Talk like this, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
36. Some people sit and look out of the on a train.
A. window B. door
C. roof D. hole
37. English people often on the bus.
A. talk a lot B. talk to each other
C.eat something D. read newspapers
38. When you meet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the .
A. weather B. time
C. food D. countryside
39. According to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think .
A. you are friendly B. you are right
C. you are English D. you talk much
40. Which sentence is true
A. English people like traveling by bus.
B. English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport.
C. English people are unfriendly.
D. English people don’t enjoy good weather.
B
March 29 is E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s warmed by about 1（华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
41. Earth Day is probably set for people to .
A. learn more about the earth B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth D. study the warmth of the earth
42.We can infer（推断） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are now.
A. not very clear B. completely secret
C. well known D. not given yet
43. Greenhouse effect comes from .
A. sea rising B. climate change
C. nature’s unbalance D. people’s activity
44. According to the passage, may affect each other.
A. animals and islands
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of plants
45. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. there is more rain now B. we should protect the earth
C. we must stop pollution D. sea level is getting higher
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分10分）
46. —How’s the weather —It’s c________.
47. —What is the weather like —It’s r________.
48. There are many people taking p______ in front of the Great Wall.
49. What bad w_______ it is today!
50. It’s s ______.I want to go out.
51. —Does it s_______ in winter in Toronto —Yes, quite often.
52. —How is it g _____ —Not bad.
53. There are many people in America on v ______ .
54. —How is it going —P ____good!
55. It’s very h________ today. Please open the door.
六、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
56. I have many __________ (photo) in my album (相册).
57. —How’s the weather in Beijing —It’s _________ (wind).
58. How about ________ (go) to the party
59. Look! Mother is _________(cook) dinner for us.
60. He can ________(sing) English songs.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
61. 现在你们国家的天气热，是吗
It’s hot in your country now, __________ ___________
62. 这里的天气凉爽，适合散步。
The weather here is cool, _________ __________ __________ walking.
63. 李梅，你最近好吗？
it ,Li Mei
64. 有很多人在这儿度假。
There are many people here ________ ________.
65.这个女孩正玩得高兴。
The girl is .
八、书面表达（满分15分）
写一张明信片给布朗小姐，她的地址是： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )153 Park Street, London, England。大致内容：伦敦的天气如何，经常下雨吗？我们这儿天气不错，树是绿的，花是红的，欢迎来中国。梅梅
Dear _______,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meimei Miss Brown
Unit 4 Seasons and Weather检测题参考答案
听力原文:
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择适当的答语，句子读一遍。
1. How’s the weather in your city
2. How’s it going
3. Is your teacher watching TV
4. What day is it today
5. What are the boys and girls doing over there
Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容和所提问题，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。
6. W: Good morning, David. Welcome back to our school!
M: Good morning, Mrs. Wu. I’m glad to see you again.
W: Glad to see you, too. How is it going
M: Not too bad. Thank you.
Q: Where are David and Mrs. Wu
7. M: Kate, what are you doing over there
W: I’m making a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard for my English teacher. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day.
M: What are you going to write on it
W: Best wishes for Teachers’ Day.
M: I think your teacher will like it very much.
Q: What is the date today
8. W: Excuse me. Can you tell me your name
M: My name is Thomas Smith.
W: May I call you Tom
M: Sure.
Q: What are they talking about
9. W: Are you doing your homework, Wang Lin
M: No, I’m not. I’m writing a letter.
W: Who are you writing to
M: I’m writing to my father. He is in Sydney.
Q: Who is Wang Lin writing to
10. W: Where are you going, Li Ming
M: I’m going to school.
W: Do you often go to school by bus
M: Yes. My home is far from our school.
Q: How does Li Ming go to school
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
Mr. White works ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in an office. He is more than 50 years old and Mrs. White is 48 years old. They don’t like noise, so they bought a house outside the city. But it’s far from Mr. White’s office. Every morning the old man has to get up at six. Then he does morning exercises. After breakfast he goes to take a bus. He usually has lunch in the office. At six he leaves the office. He buys something in the shop and then goes to catch a bus. They have supper at half past seven. Then he watches TV or reads some newspapers until ten o’clock and goes to bed.
1~5 CBBCB 6~10 BACCA 11~15 AACBC
参考答案：
16.A 对天气状况提问，使用固定句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型What’s the weather like 或How’s the weather 只有A 项符合句型结构。
17.B How’s it going 用来询问对方状况如何或事情的进展情况，故选B项。
18.D It’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，为固定句型。
19.A 由问句句意“布莱克先生和太太正在做什么？”可知答语也用现在进行时态，谓语动词要用be+v.-ing形式，故只有A项符合。
20.B 句意：现在她正乘公共汽车去上班。由now可知应用现在进行时，所以选B。
21.A 由前句Hello! Is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Mr. Wang speaking 可知此处为打电话用语，英语中打电话说“你是谁？”“你是……吗？”“我是……”，习惯上不用you或I，而用that表示“你”，用this表示“我”，故可排除B、C、D三项，故选A项。
22.B on vacation意为“度假”。句意为“她现在在加拿大度假”。
23.B 由答语“It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cold.”可知问句询问“天气状况”，询问天气状况常用句型How’s the weather... 或What’s the weather like... 因为句中有like，故用what，可排除C、D两项，询问某地天气如何，在城市或国家前要用介词in，故选B项。
24.D 本句为感叹句，且weather为不可数名词，故应用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词！”。
25.B 由句末的时间状语every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) evening“每天晚上”可知是表示经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，且主语为they，可排除A、C、D三项，故选B项。
26.C in the world意为“在世界上”。
27.A little、a litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le后接不可数名词或代替不可数名词；few、a few后接可数名词或代替可数名词，前文指的是snow，snow为不可数名词，故选A。
28.D in the north of意为“在……的北部”，故选D。
29.B 结合后文的snow可知用there is，因为there is后接不可数名词或可数名词单数。
30.A 后面的there is usually little与前面的句子形成对比，表示转折关系，故用but。
31.B 结合下文中的warm countries可知指的是来自气候暖和的国家的学生。
32.B 与上文的内容对比，snow与dark clouds、grey sky、cold rain不同。
33.C 屋子里有许多亮光，light为不可数名词。
34.A 由下文中But no，it is not very late.可知此处应用late，意为“晚的”。
35.A come from为固定短语，意为“来自”。
36.A 由第一段的“If you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window...”可知选A。
37.D 由第一段“In England, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people don’t often talk to each other when they travel...and other people reading books or newspapers.”可知“在英国，当人们旅行时他们不常互相谈话，如果你在公共汽车或火车上，你常可以看到一些人坐着向窗外看，另一些人读书或看报”，故A项“健谈”；B项“互相谈论”；C项“吃一些东西”都不符合文意，而D项意为“看报纸”，是文中提到的，故选D项。
38.A 由第二段的“Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h people often start a conversation（谈话） by talking about the weather.”可知“英国人常常通过谈论天气开始一场谈话”，故选A项，B项意为“时间”，C项意为“食物”，D项意为“乡村”，都不符合文意。
39.A 由文章最后一句“Talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like this, and the English people will think, ‘How friendly you are!’”可知，如果你像这样谈话（谈论天气），英国人会认为你很友好。
40.B A项意为“英国人喜欢乘公共汽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车旅行”，文中未提到，故排除；B项意为“英国人在乘坐公共交通工具时不常交谈”，与短文第一句话相符；C项意为“英国人不友好”；D项意为“英国人不喜欢好天气”，都与文章不符。题目询问哪项表述正确，故选B项。
41.C 由第一段“March ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )29 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知选C。
42.A 由第二段中“Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知原因还不是很清楚。故选A。
43.D 由文中第二段的“But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.”可知，人们的活动引起了温室效应。故选D。
44.B 由文中第三段的“The c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hange of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知选B项。
45.B 本文主要告诉我们要保护地球。故选B。
46. cloudy cloudy为形容词，意为“多云的”。
47.rainy rainy为形容词，意为“多雨的”。
48. photos take photos意为“照相”。
49. weather weather意为“天气”。
50. sunny 根据下句句意知，天气是晴朗的。
51. snow 根据问句句意“多伦多在冬天下雪吗？”，可知填snow。
52.going 此句为英语中进行问候时的寒暄用语，意为“近况如何？”。
53. vacation on vacation在度假。
54. Pretty pretty作副词，修饰其后的形容词good。
55. hot hot意为“热的”。
56. photos 57.windy 58.going 59.cooking 60.sing
61.isn’t it 62.just right for 63.How’s,going 64.on vacation 65.having a good/great time
One possible version:
Dear Miss Brown,How is the we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather in London Does it often rain The weather here is fine. The trees are green and flowers are red. Welcome to China.Meimei Miss Brown153 Park Street,London, England