外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Developing ideas 课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Developing ideas
新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第一册
Developing ideas
v.欺骗，作弊
n.瑜伽
滑旱冰
adj.非凡的；不寻常的
n.球网
n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手
v.突然出现
突然出现在……（指突然成功）
adj.生动的，逼真的
v.分配，分派
n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手
n.四分之一决赛
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
cheat
yoga
roller skating
remarkable
net
spiker
burst
butst onto
vivid
assign
opponent
quarter-final
Developing ideas
adj.初步的；预备的
n.外科手术
取得成功
n.东山再起
v.战胜，打败
n.半决赛
adj.钢铁般的；坚定的
n.意志力
v.夺取
n.合作，协作
n.（完成某事的）要素，因素
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
cheat
surgery
pay off
comeback
defeat
semi-final
steely
nerve
seize
cooperation
ingredient
Developing ideas
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
n.合作，协作
n.表演台，讲台
n.锦标赛
adj.紧张的，激烈的
狂热
被分配给...
兴衰起伏
占有特殊的地位
保证胜利
对...有巨大的贡献
把...视作...
teamwork
podium
tournament
intense
go wild
be assigned to
ups and downs
hold a very special place
garantee victory
contribute greatly to...
identify... as...
Developing ideas
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
奋勇前进
非常，太
从...走下来
从零开始
胜利的关键
有机会做某事
fight one's way
only too...
step off
start from zero
the key to victory
have the opportunity to do...
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1. What are the key differences between team sports and individual sports （number/ way）
Team sports require no less than two players on each side. In team sports, every player needs to learn to trust and depend on others, to accept help and give help and to work together to reach a common goal.
Individual sports usually involves one player competing against other players. In individual sports, players find satisfaction pushing themselves to achieve personal goals rather than relying on the team to help them get there.
2. Can you think of any famous sports teams
Why are they so well-known
Manchester United
“the first English football club to win the European Cup”
Los Angeles Lakers
“superstars & 16 NBA championships”
Chinese women’s volleyball team
“10 world championships; a symbol of national pride & patriotic spirit”
2016里约奥运会女排分组(括号内为世界排名)：
A组：巴西(3)、俄罗斯(4)、日本(5)、韩国(9)、阿根廷(12)、喀麦隆(21)
B组：美国(1)、中国(2)、塞尔维亚(6)、意大利(8)、荷兰(14)、波多黎各(16)
根据奥运会赛制，两个小组率先进行单循环，小组前四名出线晋级八强。随后的1/4决赛，A组第一名对阵B组第四名，B组第一名对阵A组第四名，A、B两组的第二名和第三名将进行抽签来决定1/4决赛淘汰赛的对阵。两个小组的第五名将并列获得里约奥运会的第9名，两个小组的第六名将并列获得里约奥运会的第11名。
根据这个分组，A组形势明朗，实力强劲的巴西、俄罗斯、日本和韩国实力明显高于阿根廷和喀麦隆，巴俄日韩四支队伍出线没有悬念，主要看最终排位。B组中，首次进入奥运会的波多黎各实力最弱，中国、美国、塞尔维亚、意大利、荷兰都具备相当的实力，本组也可以看作“死亡之组”，作为死亡之组，其实对于中美两队而言，按实力分析基本可以确保小组出线，毕竟两支队伍作为世界杯和世锦赛的冠军都具备了冲击奖牌的实力，死亡之组主要是针对欧洲三强塞尔维亚、意大利、荷兰而言。
Chinese women’s volleyball team matches opponents scores
preliminary matches(预赛) Netherlands(荷兰), Italy, Puerto Rico(波多黎各), Serbia(塞尔维亚), America. two wins, three defeats
quarter-final matches Brazil three to two
semi-final matches The Netherlands three to one
final matches Serbia three to one
In preliminary matches of Rio Olympics, China competed with five countries, such as Netherlands, Italy, Puerto Rico, Serbia, America with just two wins, defeating Italy and Puerto Rico. China reached the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group.
hammer the ball
serve
the block
the Olympic title
reload
hitter
overwhelm
quater finals
off the block
v. level
pool stage
tactics
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
跪拦
发球
拦网
奥运冠军
装子弹
攻手
使不知所措，压倒
四分之一决赛
拦网出界
比分追平
小组赛
战术
朱婷
丁霞
袁心玥
杨方旭
惠若琪
林莉
The Return of the Champions
Skimming
1. Read the passage and find out about the events mentioned.
Time
Event
Final opponent
result
Time
Event
Final
opponent
Result
1984
Los Angeles Olympics
the United States
2004
Athens
Olympics
Russia
2016
Rio
Olympics
Serbia
Three-set victory over
gold once more
Champion once again
2. Read the passage fast and summarize the main ideas.
Para 1 __________________________________
Para 2 __________________________________
Para 3 __________________________________
Para 4 __________________________________
Para 5 __________________________________
Para 6 __________________________________
2. Read the passage fast and summarize the main ideas.
Para 1 :_______________________________________________
Para 2 :_______________________________________________
Para 3 :_______________________________________________
Para 4 :_______________________________________________
Para 5 :_______________________________________________
Para 6 :_______________________________________________
The scene of the final game in Rio Olympics
A brief review of Chinese women’s volleyball team’s previous achievements
Fighting spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team in Rio Olympics.
Their perseverance paid off in the quarter finals.
Their attitude towards the championship
Team spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team
Setting a scene
What: It involves establishing the time and place where events take place and describing any main sights and sounds.
Where: At the beginning of your writing.
Why: It will engage your readers and help set the right atmosphere for the remainder of your writing.
How does the author start the passage What effect does it achieve
Task 2: Read the first paragraph again and find out the following information.
time when the event took place
place where the event took place
descriptions of sights & sounds
time when the event took place
place where the event took place
descriptions of sights and sounds
Rio de Janeiro
the final game of Rio Olympics
Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Popovic dives for the ball. She only just reaches it… and it’s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can’t get the ball back this time.
Look how the crowd has gone wild. You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes.
Setting a scene
“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”
1 Discuss the questions below.
What spirit does the Chinese women’s volleyball team show in the passage
What else do you think has contributed to their success
What are the examples that support your ideas
Work in groups.
2 Complete the mind map with your ideas and the examples that support them.
Work
3 Give a talk to the class.
3. What spirit does the Chinese women’s volleyball team show in the passage What are the examples that support your ideas
Teamwok
spirit
Example: Cooperation between team members allows individuals to demonstrate their own skills.
Fighting spirit
Example: The team members showed a strong will and the steeliest nerves.
Example: The team has fought their way through ups and downs.
Perseverane
Example: Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the 4th team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up.
Think & Share
1. What do you think of the opinion that a team needs to start from zero after winning a gold medal
Starting from zero can help even a winning team prepare for new challenges by being creative and thinking of new competitive strategies.
Think & Share
2. What kind of sporting spirit does each of the reading passages in this unit reflect Talk about their similarities and differences.
Similarity: Both the two passages reflect that hard work and perseverance contribute to success.
Differences: Stephen Curry also showed self-belief. Despite what many people including his teammates and coaches thought, he never gave up. As for the Chinese women’s volleyball team, their strong team spirit was the key to their victory.
“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Popovic dives for the ball. She only just reaches it... and it’s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can’t get the ball back this time... and that’s it! It’s over! It’s gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild. You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes... It’s a dream come true for China! The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!”
“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”
The Return of the Champions
冠军归来
For appreciation
The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart. In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit.
中国女排在中国人心中的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.
在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但她们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全力以赴投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
在四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved. In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the team’s success: “Teamwork is the key to China’s victory. Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.”
但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队获胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”
Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.
在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。在知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练郎平的带领下，队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程就这样开始了。
News report
Distinguishing between what is fact and what is opinion is crucial to becoming an autonomous (有自主权的) person.
Facts tell us what happened and can be proven true or false.
e.g. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.
Opinions are attitudes or judgments that can’t be proven right or wrong.
e.g. I just think other people should be given a chance.
Task 3: Read the sentences and decide if they are facts (F) or opinions (O)
The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a three-set victory in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. _____
Facing several strong competitors in Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team eventually won in the final. _____
Fighting spirit alone was not enough for victory. _____
Strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players._____
Zhu Ting was voted Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics. _____
F
F
O
O
F
F
F
Review
Choose the right answer according to the passage
1. Which team did the Chinese women volleyball team paly against for the final victory
A. Brazil
B. the United States
C. the Netherlands
D. Serbia
D
Review
Choose the right answer according to the passage
2. Who spiked the volleyball back to Popovic the last time
A. Zhu Ting
B. Zhang Cahngning
C. Hui Ruoqi
D. Lang Ping
C
Choose the right answer according to the passage
3. How many times did the Chinese women's volleyball team win Olympic champion
A. Two times
B. Four times
C. Three times
D. Only once in Rio
C
Review
Choose the right answer according to the passage
4. What can you know from the whole passage
A. The Chinese women volleyball team first attracted the world's attention in the 1990s.
B. It was in Athens Olympics that the Chinese women's volleyball team became champion
for the first time.
C. Lang Ping, as a well-known volleyball player, attended Olympics in Rio.
D. In Rio, the Chinese women's vollyball team was assigned to the “group of death”.
D
Review
Choose the right answer according to the passage
5. What qualities contributed to the Chinese women's volleyball team's victory in Rio
A. Fighting spirit, the skills of individual players, strong will
B. Cooperation, perseverance and fighting spirit
C. Strong will, high motivation and excellent playing skills
D. Hard efforts, fighting spirit and perseverance
B
Review
Language points
Intensive Reading
The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric if China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium
with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Poporvic dives for the ball. She only just reaches it.….and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it! It's over! It's gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild. You can see the joy
and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of
happiness in her eyes. It's a dream come true for China! The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!"
老词新意： electric, 火爆的，气氛热烈的
老词新意：serve, v. 发球
异常兴奋，及其高兴
see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
with + 名词+介词短语，作状语，表示伴随的状态
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart. In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major wold titles and an amazing three-set victory
over the United Sates in the final of the 1984 Les Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the
team's competitive spirit.
to appear suddenly and become very successful突然涌现
...victory over...战胜了...的胜利
再一次，又一次
-ing form 作主语
The Dutch team struggled to a 5–1 victory _____ Celtic.
A major new talent has _____________ the literary scene.
The disaster will forever _____________ in Japanese history.
She held the __________ of world champion for three years.
over
burst onto
hold a place
title
Language points
In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit afer it was assigned to the"group of death", where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
Despite reaching the quarter finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in
preliminary matches, they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, includng Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.
where引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the group of death
despite介词，后面接名词性成分，如果是动词，需要把动词变成-ing form
who引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Hui，who在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略
Language points
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
Paraphrase the passage
The Chinese team was rewarded for their perseverance. They defeated the defending champion in the quarter-finals. Next, in the semi-final matches, they palyed against the Netherlands, who had previously beaten them. This time, the Chinese team won. In the final match, they had a fierce fight against Serbia and won gold with a strong will and determination.
If you paraphrase someone or something that they have said or written, you express what they have said or written in a different way, usually in an easier way
动词现在分词的完成式having done，表示在谓语动词defeated之前发生
Language points
But fighing spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. Coooperation between team members is essential.
If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.
In fact, strong team spirit is more imporant than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also idenified this as the special ingredient in the team's success: "Teamwork is the key to China's victory. Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills"
if引导的条件状语从句，在描述真实条件时，注意“主将从现”的用法
contribute...to...为...做出贡献, 此处to为介词，后面接名词，如果接动词，需要把动词变成-ing form
中国胜利的关键
有机会去做某事
Language points
Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.
Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to
aim high. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the vicory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.
fight one's way 一路拼搏
led动词过去分词表示被动，与逻辑主语they (the Chinese team)构成被动关系
Language points
Activity 5
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1 The final of the 4 x100-metre relay.
2 Last Saturday, at the school playground.
3 All the audience stood up when the runners set off. . . The runners straining to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons at the change.
Li Chong crossed the finish line first.
4 Cheering and shouting.
5 Caught up in the excitement, as if the author’s lungs would burst. It was so wonderful to be part of this sporting moment and enjoy its speed and passion.
1 What event is described
2 When and where did the event take place
3 What did the author see
4 What did the author hear
5 How did the author feel
Activities 6-7
Complete the table.
Activities 6-7
Write a passage.
I once ran the first leg of 4x100-metre relay at our annual sports tournament. It was exciting and unforgettable. Standing on the starting line, waiting for the starting gun, I could almost hear my own heart beating. Then the gun sounded and I almost had blocked out everything else. To this day, I don’t remember how I finished my leg of the race. Only when I passed the baton to the second runner did I hear the wild cheering and shouting. The whole race was over in just an instant. The crowd rose to their feet and their cheering became even louder. Our team had won the race, and the four of us hugged each other tightly for quite a while. I felt really happy.
Make improvements to each other’s passages and share them with the class.
Activities 6-7 Work in pairs.
Presenting ideas
The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the trumph but the struggle
Pierre de Coubertin
Mia Hamm
US soccer player
The person that said winning is not everyhing, never won anything.
VS
Which argument do you agree, why
Presenting ideas
Presenting ideas
Point of view: _________________________________________________
Arguments: _________________________________________________
Supporting examples: _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
In sports, winning is everything
All the mental and physical preparation is aimed at winning
Desire to win can improve your strength physically and mentally.
US soccer player Mia Hamm is a good example.
Winning means you are doing better than you've ever done before
Presenting ideas
While we are competing in sports, winning is very important, and actually winning really is everything.
First of all, all the mental and physical preparation is aimed at achieving one simple objective: beating your opponent by scoring more points. We often train for sports by having this goal in mind and to be very frank, nobody has an aim to lose. In fact, other than winning being an achievement to the whole team, it is a goal that boost our metal and physical strength.
In addition, winning is encouragement, with which we will play harder and try to be the best we can be. To leave the field with no regrets is important and sportsmanship is about doing our best in the game.We definitely do not want to say, “We should have tried harder" after losing our games.
Hence, I feel that winning is everything in terms of improving ourselves.