期末专项攻略：阅读选择-英语必修第一册人教版（2019）含答案与解析
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期末专项攻略：阅读选择-英语必修第一册人教版（2019）
Arriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take buses or taxis to any place in New York. Eating OutThere are many kinds of food in New York and you needn’t eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are also lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for the young people. Public TransportIn New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Places to SeeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New York-Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
1．“The Plaza” is the name of ________ in the passage.
A．a hotel B．a restaurant C．a park D．a McDonald shop
2．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 20 in the New York
A．$20.16 B．$21.6 C．$20 D．$28
3．What can we learn about traveling in New York from the passage
A．You can only take buses at airport.
B．You must stay in the best hotel.
C．You had better climb the Statue of Liberty.
D．You have to be disappointed by shopping.
Top 4 National Parks in the World
Nature’s beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world’s most magnificent national parks. The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors.
Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia
Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.
Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus
Cyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.
Durmitor National Park, Montenegro
Although Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must for a true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (峡谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting (皮划艇).
Khao Sok National Park, Thailand
Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.
4．Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect
A．The green forest. B．The waterfalls and lakes.
C．The wooden pathways. D．The deep canyons.
5．What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks
A．Its rich plants. B．The highest peak.
C．A good place for hiking. D．People living there.
6．What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common
A．They are both suitable for outdoor sports.
B．They both have canyons.
C．They both have wild animals.
D．They are both in Asia.
The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum. Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969. In 1987, the park was changed from a joint organization into an independent legal organization for Hong Kong governors to appoint board members.
The park is divided into two parts: the lowland section and the headland section, and a cable car system links the two parts. The lowland section is the on-water amusement park, which is the first on-water amusement center in Asia; the headland section includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall of sea waves, the marine theater and the paradise of various birds, and is the main part of the park.
The aquarium is one of the largest in the world, with a water body of 22 meters wide, 38 meters long and 7 meters deep. It has four layers, and visitors can view the ocean creatures on the passages surrounding it.
The hall of sea waves is a huge water pool, and is 152 meters wide, 122 meters long and 2.7 meters deep. There are various kinds of man-made seacoasts suitable for living of different sea creatures.
The marine theater is located in the middle on top of a mountain and can hold 4,000 people. In the center, there is a huge pool with sharks and sea lions and dolphins performing in it.
The paradise of various birds has a unique design and is a huge net made of stainless steel wires supported by five columns. It covers an area of 2,500 square meters in four sections, namely the birds living on the ground, the birds living in forests, the birds living in jungles and the birds living in water.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．The lowland section is the main part of the park.
B．The audience can enjoy some marine animals’ dishes there.
C．The park owns the first on-water amusement center in the world.
D．The park has a history of more than fifty years.
8．What do we know about the aquarium
A．It has the largest water body in the world.
B．It belongs to the headland section.
C．Visitors can see the rarest ocean creatures there.
D．Visitors can enjoy dancing performances there.
9．Where could this kind of text be probably read
A．A biology journal. B．A tourism website.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
Italy’s most attractive towns
Whether you’re looking for historical adventures or attractive walks along the coast, here are Italy’s most fascinating towns.
Positano
Positano is the ideal introduction to the perfect Amalfi Coast. The fascinating town transports you to a beautiful setting with pink houses. The views from this delightful town are perfect, with the ocean stretching as far as the eye can see. The beaches are peaceful, with a day in the Italian sun inviting you to dive in and take in all Positano offers.
Alberobello
Lying in the Itria Valley countryside, the unusual town of Alberobello awaits. The white-washed round houses are located in Aia Piccola, a quiet residential area, and Rione Monti, with local shops. If you’re in the mood for an adventure, the Itria Valley is a great starting point for picturesque bike rides and scenic drives, with the caves of Castellana and Adriatic being only a short drive away.
Polignano a Mare
Situated on Puglia’s Adriatic coast, Polignano a Mare, is a picture-perfect of old town on a hilltop. The narrow streets with beautiful whitewashed houses will transport you to a simpler time. Caves along the coast are one of the top reasons for visiting the Adriatic coast. Visitors are invited to swim to explore the natural wonders. If swimming isn’t your thing, then hiring a boat to go along the coast is a must for the adventurers.
Cefalu
Located in Sicily, Cefalu is the example of old-town elegance. Featuring stone streets, a sandy beach, and local skill shops, you’re in for a true Italian experience. This seaside town is a must-visit because it is a microcosm (缩影) of everything that makes Sicily so attractive as a destination. Whether you want to enjoy the Italian sun on the beach, go on a historic exploration, or want a city-style break, the little town has it all.
10．What is special about Alberobello among the towns
A．It owns many shops. B．People can visit caves in it.
C．There are white houses there. D．Visitors can take a ride for its scenery.
11．Where will you go if you want to see the coast caves
A．Cefalu. B．Positano.
C．Alberobello. D．Polignano a Mare.
12．What do Positano, Polignano a Mare and Cefalu have in common
A．All of them are seaside towns. B．They are old towns on the hill.
C．Visitors can enjoy the Italian sun there. D．There are beautiful houses in the towns.
For adults, communicating in our first language feels easy and natural. Yet learning language is a complex process that is influenced by several factors. When young children are beginning to learn language, some influences, such as the amount of speech a child hears and the amount of time they spend in back-and-forth language interactions with others, have what may appear to be obvious connections to language learning. Perhaps less obvious is that children’s own physical experiences with their environment help them learn new words.
In new research in the cognitive sciences, we investigated how this is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. We asked parents to rate how easily a child can physically interact with the object, idea or experiences that a word refers to. We found words that refer to objects that are easy for children to interact with are also words that are learned at an earlier age.
For instance, a word such as spoon is usually learned earlier than a word such as sky. And this relationship remains even when we consider other things that can affect word learning, such as how common a word is in everyday language. Words such as spoon and sky are both relevant to everyday life, and so children will probably hear those words quite early in their development. One difference between them is that spoon refers to something they can touch, grasp and interact with, whereas sky does not.
Our findings agree with those of studies where babies wore small head-mounted body cameras to record their interactions with objects. Those studies show that the children’s own physical experiences helps them learn new words. For instance, in one study researchers found that 18-month-old babies were more likely to learn the name of a new object when they held that object, and less likely to learn the name if their parent held the new object. Another study found that 15-month-olds who spent more time using new objects had learned more nouns by the time they were 21 months old.
13．What is the aim of the new research
A．To see if babies’ physical experiences help them learn new words.
B．To investigate how a baby learns names of everyday objects.
C．To find out what influences a baby’s language learning.
D．To study how a baby interacts with everyday objects.
14．Which of the following might a baby learn at an earlier age
A．Bag. B．Heart. C．Milk. D．Leaf.
15．What is the function of the last paragraph
A．To further support their finding. B．To summarize the research result.
C．To point out new research directions. D．To introduce results of other findings.
16．What can we infer about the author
A．The author is a parent. B．The author is a researcher.
C．The author is a professor. D．The author is a journalist.
All across the country, you’ll find film locations that may still scare you years after the release of some of the most iconic horror movies of all time. When you’re ready for a truly horrifying road trip, here’s where to go.
Hocus Pocus
Hocus Pocus may have more comedic elements than the average supernatural film, but this movie has its share of scares, murders, curses and spells. Of course, the movie is about a group of witches. The movie takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. One location, in particular, is Ropes Mansion, a Colonial Revival home that was featured in the trick-or-treating scene.
The Shining
While The Shining wasn’t actually filmed at The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, this historic hotel that dates to 1909 is said to be Stephen King’s inspiration for the movie’s Overlook Hotel. This alone has been enough to draw a large number of fans to this small mountain town that serves as the primary gateway to Rocky Mountain National Park. The hotel even offers a one-hour guided experience called The Shining Tour.
The Ring
The 2002 supernatural horror movie The Ring was filmed primarily in Washington, including Seattle and Whidbey Island, but the Yaquina Head Lighthouse in Newport, Oregon, was also a location in the movie. The historic 93-foot-tall lighthouse — the tallest lighthouse in Oregon — served as the mysterious Moesko Island Lighthouse in the film.
Rocky Horror Picture Show
An ideal setting for Dr. Frank-N-Furter’s dealings, this impressive Victorian Gothic country house sits on an area of 35 acres overlooking the River Thames in England. When it isn’t being used as a film set, Oakley Court is a luxury hotel and event center that entertains its fair share of English royalty.
17．What can visitors do in The Stanley Hotel
A．Play the trick-or-treating game. B．Have a tour guided by the hotel.
C．Get inspiration for horror movies. D．Meet with the fans of the hotel.
18．What’s special about Oakley Court
A．It is the most horrifying.
B．It has splendid river views.
C．It caters to only English customers.
D．It will no longer be used as a film set.
19．Where can the text be found
A．In a story book. B．In a movie review.
C．In a film poster. D．In a travel magazine.
It’s perhaps the world’s most famous underwater attraction that remained in film and in legend: the Titanic. But now experts say the ocean liner, once a wonder of the high seas, is falling to pieces.
Capt. Alfred McLaren, the scientist who in July led the most recent expedition to the ship’s underwater grave, said his team saw clear signs of the accelerating damage of the wreck (残骸). There was damage likely caused by rust and sea life, and the captain’s cabin had collapsed.
“I was absolutely astonished,” McLaren said.
Worse still, the fallen mast (桅杆) that crushed the ship’s deck is believed by many to be the result of an unapproved salvage (打捞) operation. “It was almost depressing to see how quickly she was getting worse,” McLaren says. “I would be really surprised if there’s very much standing up from the bottom, two decades from now.”
Ed Kamuda, who runs the Titanic Historical Society in Springfield, Mass., says adventure tourists — who pay $36,000 each to visit the wreck — are also contributing to the destruction of it.
“This is something I expected. I just didn’t expect it to happen so quickly,” Kamuda said. “People are going down just as an ego trip to say ‘I was there.’ All this takes a fare on the ship.”
The Titanic has sat at the bottom of the Atlantic since it sank after hitting an iceberg on its maiden voyage on April 14, 1912. More than 1,500 people died that night. The ship came to rest at the bottom of the freezing North Atlantic, more than 2 miles beneath the waves. The wreck was discovered in 1985, and since then it has been repeatedly visited by treasure hunters.
But still some scientists say those divers, and other thrill seekers are not necessarily to blame for the Titanic’s current problems.
Capt. Craig McLean of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration went on an expedition to the Titanic in June as part of a government study that is monitoring the condition of the ship. He says it’s unclear what part of the damage is from Mother Nature and which is from human nature.
“It’s too early and there isn’t enough evidence to put our fingers on anything,” McLean said.
Regardless, most agree there’s little that can be done for this most famous of wrecks. And soon, the mighty Titanic could well be lost again.
20．McLaren expected that in twenty years _______.
A．Only a minor part of the wreck would remain as it is
B．The wreck would be getting worse at a faster speed
C．Only salvage operation with the purpose of research would be approved
D．The wreck would be completely destroyed by unapproved treasure hunters
21．What is the tourist’s purpose of visiting the wreck, according to Kamuda
A．To contribute to the breaking down of the Titanic. B．To help finance the preservation of the Titanic.
C．To satisfy their curiosity and adventurousness. D．To better understand the history of the Titanic.
22．Craig McLean is one of the scientists who believe _______.
A．Visitors should not be prohibited from the Titanic and other famous wrecks
B．The influence of the thrill seekers on the wreck will finally be determined
C．The government should contribute more to the monitoring of the Titanic
D．The damage of the Titanic is not necessarily attributed to the adventure tourists
23．The author is most likely to agree that the future of the Titanic is _______.
A．promising B．discouraging C．controllable D．vague
Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”. For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒).
First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite (食欲) early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast (不吃早餐). However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is developing fast and people are on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 serving of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths. Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle.
In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism.
24．When it comes to living a healthy lifestyle, which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A．Good eating habits. B．Anti-alcoholism.
C．Physical activity. D．Losing weight.
25．What does the underlined phrase “on the go” mean
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Hard. D．Happy.
26．According to the text, how can we feel younger throughout our life
A．By avoiding fast food. B．By being happy every day.
C．By taking regular exercise. D．By wearing some special clothes.
27．In what column are you most likely to find this text
A．Life. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Advertisement.
As a child, Shade Ajayi worked in her aunt’s shop instead of attending school. She now runs her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back. Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years younger than her.
Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigera’s western Kwara state. She wears the same uniform, or school clothing, as hundreds of girls at the school. “I’m not ashamed (惭愧的) that I wear a uniform,” she said.
Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Schools reopened in January and Ajayi finally got her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 and raises her hand to answer questions. Ajayi’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did not appear worried about the age difference with other students. She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.
Ajayi’s daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she was embarrassed that her mother attended school alongside children. But later, she supported her mother’s efforts. “She has always wanted to be educated but she couldn’t until now,” Adeboye said.
Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her customers during school hours. She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. “People around me can read and write and they are succeeding in their businesses,” said Ajayi. And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”
28．Why does Ajayi go to school at such an age
A．She’d like to accept her friend’s advice.
B．She believes that it will help her business.
C．She is sad that she has never gone to school.
D．She doesn’t want to miss the last chance to learn.
29．What happened to her when Ajayi went to school last year
A．She failed to go to school.
B．She was refused by the school.
C．She was laughed at by her classmates.
D．Her daughter prevented her from going to school.
30．What do we know about Ajayi at school
A．She refuses to wear uniforms.
B．She is embarrassed to be a student.
C．She is shy to answer questions in class.
D．She gets along well with other students.
31．Which word can best describe Ajayi’s attitude to her future education
A．Disappointed. B．Uncertain(未知的). C．Confident. D．Worried.
Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane (飓风) ‘as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.
Though unwilling to evacuate (撤离) from a hurricane, on September 15, my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather’s house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o’clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.
Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.
The leak (渗漏) had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what to be saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.
The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family came safely through the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams (梁) remained, but inside many of the things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.
It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.
32．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Many residents living near the coast tend to leave the place.
B．Many residents are unwilling to prepare for hurricanes.
C．Hurricanes often strike the Florida Emerald Coast.
D．Hurricanes seldom hit the Florida Emerald Coast.
33．Why did the author’s grandfather go out into the rain and wind
A．To protect something outside. B．To see the condition of the roof.
C．To avoid the danger in the house. D．To know how serious the rain was.
34．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．Why the author feared the storm. B．How the storm influenced the house.
C．How people helped each other in the storm. D．What the author was ready to save from the storm.
35．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean
A．The house contained many valuable things. B．The house was destroyed in the disaster.
C．The house could be easy to repair. D．The house survived the hurricane.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是应用文。本文详细地介绍了去纽约观光须知，使游客一目了然。
1．细节理解题。根据Hotels部分中“There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue (纽约有很多好酒店。最好的是第五大道的The Plaza)”可知，The Plaza是最好的酒店，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Shopping部分中“But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. (但是当你看价格的时候要小心；你在纽约买任何东西都要付8%的特别税。)”可知，在纽约买任何东西都要付8%的特别税，可知20+20*8%=21.6。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Places to See部分中“And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. (你不应该不爬上自由女神像欣赏城市的风景就回家)”可知，游客最好爬上自由女神像欣赏一下纽约的风光，故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个世界著名的国家公园。
4．细节理解题。根据小标题Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia下的“Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.(Plitvice Lakes国家公园位于克罗地亚的绿色地带。作为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，它展示了16个湖泊，由清爽的瀑布相连。沿着蜿蜒穿过公园的木制小径，近距离观看瀑布。Plitvice Lakes国家公园是一个感官盛宴，是自然爱好者和摄影师的真正乐趣)”可知，参观Plitvice Lakes国家公园的游客最期待瀑布和湖泊。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据小标题Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus下的“Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.(这里是岛上最高的山峰奥林匹斯山的所在地，在这里你可以欣赏到松树香味的森林和美丽的村庄。漫步穿过古老的拜占庭教堂，隐藏在绿色植物和植被展示中)”可知，Troodos国家森林公园内有村庄、古教堂和植被展览，因此可以判断该森林公园有人居住。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据小标题Durmitor National Park, Montenegro下的“Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes.(湖边总能看到野山羊和野牛在吃草)”以及小标题Khao Sok National Park, Thailand下的“Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.(Khao Sok国家公园古老的热带雨林与独特的野生动物相遇，给您带来难忘的体验。穿过世界上最古老的热带雨林之一，在那里你可以看到一系列的植物和动物。注意调皮的猴子、强壮的大象和来回踱步的老虎)”可知，在该公园能遇到独有的野生动植物，由此可知，两个国家公园都有野生动物出没。故选C项。
7．D 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园，包括其历史、地理位置、组成和各个部分的特点。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，该公园建于1969年，距今(2023年)已经有五十多年的历史了。故选D项。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“the headland section includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall of sea waves, the marine theater and the paradise of various birds, and is the main part of the park.(海岬部分包括水族馆、海浪厅、海洋剧场和各种鸟类的天堂，是公园的主要部分。)”可知，水族馆属于海岬部分。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum. Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(香港海洋公园是著名的海洋博物馆。位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游网站。故选B项。
10．D 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利的四个迷人的小镇。
10．细节理解题。根据Alberobello标题下“If you’re in the mood for an adventure, the Itria Valley is a great starting point for picturesque bike rides and scenic drives, with the caves of Castellana and Adriatic being only a short drive away.(如果你有心情探险，伊特里亚山谷是风景如画的自行车骑行和风景优美的驾车的绝佳起点，距离卡斯特拉纳和亚得里亚海的洞穴只有很短的车程)”可知，在众多城镇中，阿尔贝罗贝洛的特别之处在于：游客可以骑行去欣赏景色 。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据Polignano a Mare标题下“Caves along the coast are one of the top reasons for visiting the Adriatic coast.(海岸边的洞穴是游览亚得里亚海海岸的主要原因之一)”可知，如果你想去看海岸边的洞穴，你就要去Polignano a Mare。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Positano标题下“Positano is the ideal introduction to the perfect Amalfi Coast. (波西塔诺是完美的阿马尔菲海岸的理想之选)”，Polignano a Mare标题下“Situated on Puglia’s Adriatic coast, Polignano a Mare, is a picture-perfect of old town on a hilltop.(Polignano a Mare位于普利亚大区的亚得里亚海海岸，是山顶上古老城镇的完美写照)”及Cefalu标题下“This seaside town is a must-visit because it is a microcosm (缩影) of everything that makes Sicily so attractive as a destination.(这个海滨小镇是一个必去之地，因为它是西西里岛作为一个如此有吸引力的目的地的缩影)”可知，它们都是海滨小镇。故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过一个最新的研究来阐述一个观点——婴幼儿的语言习得快慢和他们与周边物品互动的频率有关。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In new research in the cognitive sciences, we investigated how this is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. (在认知科学的新研究中，我们通过考虑儿童如何学习与他们可以触摸、掌握和互动的东西有关的单词来调查这种情况。)”可知，这个在认知领域的新研究是要调查研究幼儿对他们能够常接触到的物品的名称的习得情况。A选项“To see if babies’ physical experiences help them learn new words.(看看婴儿的身体体验是否有助于他们学习新单词。)”与原文信息相符。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In new research in the cognitive sciences, we investigated how this is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. (在认知科学的新研究中，我们通过考虑儿童如何学习与他们可以触摸、掌握和互动的东西有关的单词来调查这种情况。)”，以及根据第三段中“For instance, a word such as spoon is usually learned earlier than a word such as sky. (例如，像spoon这样的单词通常比sky这样的单词学习得早。)”以及本段中“One difference between them is that spoon refers to something they can touch, grasp and interact with, whereas sky does not. (它们之间的一个区别是，spoon指的是他们可以触摸、抓住和互动的东西，而sky则不是。)”可知，幼儿对日常物品名称的习得速度和他们是否能常与这个物品互动有关，幼儿与牛奶的基础和互动行为更高，因此幼儿在早期阶段最有可能先学到的是牛奶。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our findings agree with those of studies where babies wore small head-mounted body cameras to record their interactions with objects. Those studies show that the children’s own physical experiences helps them learn new words. (我们的发现与那些婴儿戴着小型头戴式身体摄像头来记录他们与物体互动的研究结果一致。这些研究表明，孩子们自己的身体经历有助于他们学习新单词。)”可知，其它一些研究也有类似的研究结果，因此它的作用是为了支持本文的观点，也就是本文所提到的最新研究的发现。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In new research in the cognitive sciences, we investigated how this is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. We asked parents to rate how easily a child can physically interact with the object, idea or experiences that a word refers to. We found words that refer to objects that are easy for children to interact with are also words that are learned at an earlier age. (在认知科学的新研究中，我们通过考虑儿童如何学习与他们可以触摸、掌握和互动的东西有关的单词来调查这种情况。我们要求家长们对孩子与一个词所指代的物体、想法或经历进行肢体互动的容易程度进行评分。我们发现，孩子们在较早的年龄就学会了那些容易与之互动的物体。)”可知，在论述研究的过程中，文章通过使用第一人称，如“We asked parents……”；“We asked parents……”以及“We found words……”等进行描述，由此推断作者是研究人员之一。故选B。
17．B 18．B 19．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍四个恐怖电影的拍摄场景地。
17．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The hotel even offers a one-hour guided experience called The Shining Tour (酒店甚至提供一小时的导游体验，名为The Shining Tour)”可知，游客在斯坦利酒店可以在酒店的带领下在这里进行参观。故选B。
18．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“this impressive Victorian Gothic country house sits on an area of 35 acres overlooking the River Thames in England (这座令人印象深刻的维多利亚哥特式乡村别墅占地35英亩，俯瞰着英国的泰晤士河)”可知，奥克利球场的特别之处是它享有壮丽的河景。故选B。
19．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“When you’re ready for a truly horrifying road trip, here’s where to go (当你准备好进行一次真正可怕的公路旅行时，以下是你该去的地方)”可知，本文很有可能来自某本旅行杂志，向人们推荐一些可游览的地方。故选D。
20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了游客参观泰坦尼克号水下残骸，导致沉船加速损坏。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段“I would be really surprised if there’s very much standing up from the bottom, two decades from now. (20年后如果泰坦尼克号仍有很多残骸幸存下来，我将非常惊讶)”可知，McLaren预期20年后可能只有一小部分保存下来。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第六段“People are going down just as an ego trip to say ‘I was there.’ (人们下到海底，就像一种自我满足的行为，告诉大家：“我来过。”)”可知，游客参观沉船的目的是为了满足好奇心和探索欲。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“He says it’s unclear what part of the damage is from Mother Nature and which is from human nature.(他说，目前还不清楚哪些是大自然造成的破坏，哪些是人类造成的)”可知，根据Craig McLean的观点，泰坦尼克号的损害并不一定来自探险游客。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardless, most agree there’s little that can be done for this most famous of wrecks. And soon, the mighty Titanic could well be lost again.(无论如何，大多数人都认为，对于这艘最著名的沉船，我们无能为力。很快，巨大的泰坦尼克号很可能再次消失)”可知，作者也认为泰坦尼克号的未来不可观，令人气馁。故选B。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒). (为此，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、定期体育锻炼和远离酗酒)”可知，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、体育活动和远离酗酒，文中未提到减肥。故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Our society today is developing fast (我们今天的社会发展很快)”和下文“It is much easier to stop and get fast food. (停下来吃快餐要容易得多)”可推知，社会发展很快会导致人们很忙碌，没时间好好用餐，只能选择更容易的快餐。因此，on the go意思应该是“处于忙碌、一直奔走的状态”，与busy意思接近。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. (运动可以减轻压力，有助于良好的睡眠。它可以让一个人在整个生命中看起来和感觉更年轻，它也有助于增强一个人的精力和力量)”可知，定期运动可以让人在整个生命中感觉更年轻。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕健康的生活方式展开，具体介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。因此，文章与我们的日常生活紧密相关，可能出自生活栏目。故选A项。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Shade Ajayi直到最近才开始上学。现年50岁的商人正在与比她年轻近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作。她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，穿着与学校的其他女生一样的制服。虽然年龄差距很大，但她对此并不感到羞耻。她认为自己不会读写阻碍了她的发展。
28．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. (她计划继续接受四年以上的教育，称这将有助于她的生意)”可知，Ajayi决定在50岁时去上学，因为她相信接受教育将有助于她的生意。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic.(阿费伊去年报名上学，但由于冠状病毒疫情，学校关闭了)”可知，Aiayi因为疫情而没有去上学。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.(她一直很好地应付他们：一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论事情)”可知，学校里的Aiayi和其他同学相处得很好。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”(而且她似乎并不在乎别人会怎么说她。阿贾伊说：“我有责任不去注意他们在说什么。”)可知，Aiayi对她未来的教育充满信心。故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane (飓风) ‘as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer. (生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备，可知飓风经常袭击佛罗里达翡翠海岸。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left (暴风雨已经开始了，但他还是冒着大雨和大风跑了出去，看看屋顶还剩下多少)”，可知作者的祖父冒着风雨出去是为了看看屋顶的状况。故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据第四段中“Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.(有些人可能认为有必要保存物质上的东西，但我希望保存那些有情感价值的东西，比如照片。我仍然害怕风暴，但我更害怕它带来的影响)”可知，第四段主要讲述作者准备从风暴中拯救什么。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据前半句“Thankfully, my family came safely through the storm (谢天谢地，我的家人安全度过了风暴)”， though表示前后的对比；以及后句“Only the wooden beams(梁)remained (只剩下木梁了)”可知，第五段中带下划线的句子though the same could not be said for the house是指房子在灾难中被毁了。A. The house contained many valuable things房子里有许多贵重物品；B. The house was destroyed in the disaster房子在灾难中被毁了；C. The house could be easy to repair这所房子可能很容易修理；D. The house survived the hurricane这所房子在飓风中幸存下来。故选B。
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期末专项攻略：阅读选择-英语必修第一册人教版（2019）
Arriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take buses or taxis to any place in New York. Eating OutThere are many kinds of food in New York and you needn’t eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are also lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for the young people. Public TransportIn New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Places to SeeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New York-Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
1．“The Plaza” is the name of ________ in the passage.
A．a hotel B．a restaurant C．a park D．a McDonald shop
2．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 20 in the New York
A．$20.16 B．$21.6 C．$20 D．$28
3．What can we learn about traveling in New York from the passage
A．You can only take buses at airport.
B．You must stay in the best hotel.
C．You had better climb the Statue of Liberty.
D．You have to be disappointed by shopping.
Top 4 National Parks in the World
Nature’s beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world’s most magnificent national parks. The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors.
Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia
Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.
Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus
Cyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.
Durmitor National Park, Montenegro
Although Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must for a true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (峡谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting (皮划艇).
Khao Sok National Park, Thailand
Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.
4．Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect
A．The green forest. B．The waterfalls and lakes.
C．The wooden pathways. D．The deep canyons.
5．What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks
A．Its rich plants. B．The highest peak.
C．A good place for hiking. D．People living there.
6．What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common
A．They are both suitable for outdoor sports.
B．They both have canyons.
C．They both have wild animals.
D．They are both in Asia.
The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum. Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969. In 1987, the park was changed from a joint organization into an independent legal organization for Hong Kong governors to appoint board members.
The park is divided into two parts: the lowland section and the headland section, and a cable car system links the two parts. The lowland section is the on-water amusement park, which is the first on-water amusement center in Asia; the headland section includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall of sea waves, the marine theater and the paradise of various birds, and is the main part of the park.
The aquarium is one of the largest in the world, with a water body of 22 meters wide, 38 meters long and 7 meters deep. It has four layers, and visitors can view the ocean creatures on the passages surrounding it.
The hall of sea waves is a huge water pool, and is 152 meters wide, 122 meters long and 2.7 meters deep. There are various kinds of man-made seacoasts suitable for living of different sea creatures.
The marine theater is located in the middle on top of a mountain and can hold 4,000 people. In the center, there is a huge pool with sharks and sea lions and dolphins performing in it.
The paradise of various birds has a unique design and is a huge net made of stainless steel wires supported by five columns. It covers an area of 2,500 square meters in four sections, namely the birds living on the ground, the birds living in forests, the birds living in jungles and the birds living in water.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．The lowland section is the main part of the park.
B．The audience can enjoy some marine animals’ dishes there.
C．The park owns the first on-water amusement center in the world.
D．The park has a history of more than fifty years.
8．What do we know about the aquarium
A．It has the largest water body in the world.
B．It belongs to the headland section.
C．Visitors can see the rarest ocean creatures there.
D．Visitors can enjoy dancing performances there.
9．Where could this kind of text be probably read
A．A biology journal. B．A tourism website.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
Italy’s most attractive towns
Whether you’re looking for historical adventures or attractive walks along the coast, here are Italy’s most fascinating towns.
Positano
Positano is the ideal introduction to the perfect Amalfi Coast. The fascinating town transports you to a beautiful setting with pink houses. The views from this delightful town are perfect, with the ocean stretching as far as the eye can see. The beaches are peaceful, with a day in the Italian sun inviting you to dive in and take in all Positano offers.
Alberobello
Lying in the Itria Valley countryside, the unusual town of Alberobello awaits. The white-washed round houses are located in Aia Piccola, a quiet residential area, and Rione Monti, with local shops. If you’re in the mood for an adventure, the Itria Valley is a great starting point for picturesque bike rides and scenic drives, with the caves of Castellana and Adriatic being only a short drive away.
Polignano a Mare
Situated on Puglia’s Adriatic coast, Polignano a Mare, is a picture-perfect of old town on a hilltop. The narrow streets with beautiful whitewashed houses will transport you to a simpler time. Caves along the coast are one of the top reasons for visiting the Adriatic coast. Visitors are invited to swim to explore the natural wonders. If swimming isn’t your thing, then hiring a boat to go along the coast is a must for the adventurers.
Cefalu
Located in Sicily, Cefalu is the example of old-town elegance. Featuring stone streets, a sandy beach, and local skill shops, you’re in for a true Italian experience. This seaside town is a must-visit because it is a microcosm (缩影) of everything that makes Sicily so attractive as a destination. Whether you want to enjoy the Italian sun on the beach, go on a historic exploration, or want a city-style break, the little town has it all.
10．What is special about Alberobello among the towns
A．It owns many shops. B．People can visit caves in it.
C．There are white houses there. D．Visitors can take a ride for its scenery.
11．Where will you go if you want to see the coast caves
A．Cefalu. B．Positano.
C．Alberobello. D．Polignano a Mare.
12．What do Positano, Polignano a Mare and Cefalu have in common
A．All of them are seaside towns. B．They are old towns on the hill.
C．Visitors can enjoy the Italian sun there. D．There are beautiful houses in the towns.
For adults, communicating in our first language feels easy and natural. Yet learning language is a complex process that is influenced by several factors. When young children are beginning to learn language, some influences, such as the amount of speech a child hears and the amount of time they spend in back-and-forth language interactions with others, have what may appear to be obvious connections to language learning. Perhaps less obvious is that children’s own physical experiences with their environment help them learn new words.
In new research in the cognitive sciences, we investigated how this is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. We asked parents to rate how easily a child can physically interact with the object, idea or experiences that a word refers to. We found words that refer to objects that are easy for children to interact with are also words that are learned at an earlier age.
For instance, a word such as spoon is usually learned earlier than a word such as sky. And this relationship remains even when we consider other things that can affect word learning, such as how common a word is in everyday language. Words such as spoon and sky are both relevant to everyday life, and so children will probably hear those words quite early in their development. One difference between them is that spoon refers to something they can touch, grasp and interact with, whereas sky does not.
Our findings agree with those of studies where babies wore small head-mounted body cameras to record their interactions with objects. Those studies show that the children’s own physical experiences helps them learn new words. For instance, in one study researchers found that 18-month-old babies were more likely to learn the name of a new object when they held that object, and less likely to learn the name if their parent held the new object. Another study found that 15-month-olds who spent more time using new objects had learned more nouns by the time they were 21 months old.
13．What is the aim of the new research
A．To see if babies’ physical experiences help them learn new words.
B．To investigate how a baby learns names of everyday objects.
C．To find out what influences a baby’s language learning.
D．To study how a baby interacts with everyday objects.
14．Which of the following might a baby learn at an earlier age
A．Bag. B．Heart. C．Milk. D．Leaf.
15．What is the function of the last paragraph
A．To further support their finding. B．To summarize the research result.
C．To point out new research directions. D．To introduce results of other findings.
16．What can we infer about the author
A．The author is a parent. B．The author is a researcher.
C．The author is a professor. D．The author is a journalist.
All across the country, you’ll find film locations that may still scare you years after the release of some of the most iconic horror movies of all time. When you’re ready for a truly horrifying road trip, here’s where to go.
Hocus Pocus
Hocus Pocus may have more comedic elements than the average supernatural film, but this movie has its share of scares, murders, curses and spells. Of course, the movie is about a group of witches. The movie takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. One location, in particular, is Ropes Mansion, a Colonial Revival home that was featured in the trick-or-treating scene.
The Shining
While The Shining wasn’t actually filmed at The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, this historic hotel that dates to 1909 is said to be Stephen King’s inspiration for the movie’s Overlook Hotel. This alone has been enough to draw a large number of fans to this small mountain town that serves as the primary gateway to Rocky Mountain National Park. The hotel even offers a one-hour guided experience called The Shining Tour.
The Ring
The 2002 supernatural horror movie The Ring was filmed primarily in Washington, including Seattle and Whidbey Island, but the Yaquina Head Lighthouse in Newport, Oregon, was also a location in the movie. The historic 93-foot-tall lighthouse — the tallest lighthouse in Oregon — served as the mysterious Moesko Island Lighthouse in the film.
Rocky Horror Picture Show
An ideal setting for Dr. Frank-N-Furter’s dealings, this impressive Victorian Gothic country house sits on an area of 35 acres overlooking the River Thames in England. When it isn’t being used as a film set, Oakley Court is a luxury hotel and event center that entertains its fair share of English royalty.
17．What can visitors do in The Stanley Hotel
A．Play the trick-or-treating game. B．Have a tour guided by the hotel.
C．Get inspiration for horror movies. D．Meet with the fans of the hotel.
18．What’s special about Oakley Court
A．It is the most horrifying.
B．It has splendid river views.
C．It caters to only English customers.
D．It will no longer be used as a film set.
19．Where can the text be found
A．In a story book. B．In a movie review.
C．In a film poster. D．In a travel magazine.
It’s perhaps the world’s most famous underwater attraction that remained in film and in legend: the Titanic. But now experts say the ocean liner, once a wonder of the high seas, is falling to pieces.
Capt. Alfred McLaren, the scientist who in July led the most recent expedition to the ship’s underwater grave, said his team saw clear signs of the accelerating damage of the wreck (残骸). There was damage likely caused by rust and sea life, and the captain’s cabin had collapsed.
“I was absolutely astonished,” McLaren said.
Worse still, the fallen mast (桅杆) that crushed the ship’s deck is believed by many to be the result of an unapproved salvage (打捞) operation. “It was almost depressing to see how quickly she was getting worse,” McLaren says. “I would be really surprised if there’s very much standing up from the bottom, two decades from now.”
Ed Kamuda, who runs the Titanic Historical Society in Springfield, Mass., says adventure tourists — who pay $36,000 each to visit the wreck — are also contributing to the destruction of it.
“This is something I expected. I just didn’t expect it to happen so quickly,” Kamuda said. “People are going down just as an ego trip to say ‘I was there.’ All this takes a fare on the ship.”
The Titanic has sat at the bottom of the Atlantic since it sank after hitting an iceberg on its maiden voyage on April 14, 1912. More than 1,500 people died that night. The ship came to rest at the bottom of the freezing North Atlantic, more than 2 miles beneath the waves. The wreck was discovered in 1985, and since then it has been repeatedly visited by treasure hunters.
But still some scientists say those divers, and other thrill seekers are not necessarily to blame for the Titanic’s current problems.
Capt. Craig McLean of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration went on an expedition to the Titanic in June as part of a government study that is monitoring the condition of the ship. He says it’s unclear what part of the damage is from Mother Nature and which is from human nature.
“It’s too early and there isn’t enough evidence to put our fingers on anything,” McLean said.
Regardless, most agree there’s little that can be done for this most famous of wrecks. And soon, the mighty Titanic could well be lost again.
20．McLaren expected that in twenty years _______.
A．Only a minor part of the wreck would remain as it is
B．The wreck would be getting worse at a faster speed
C．Only salvage operation with the purpose of research would be approved
D．The wreck would be completely destroyed by unapproved treasure hunters
21．What is the tourist’s purpose of visiting the wreck, according to Kamuda
A．To contribute to the breaking down of the Titanic. B．To help finance the preservation of the Titanic.
C．To satisfy their curiosity and adventurousness. D．To better understand the history of the Titanic.
22．Craig McLean is one of the scientists who believe _______.
A．Visitors should not be prohibited from the Titanic and other famous wrecks
B．The influence of the thrill seekers on the wreck will finally be determined
C．The government should contribute more to the monitoring of the Titanic
D．The damage of the Titanic is not necessarily attributed to the adventure tourists
23．The author is most likely to agree that the future of the Titanic is _______.
A．promising B．discouraging C．controllable D．vague
Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”. For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒).
First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite (食欲) early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast (不吃早餐). However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is developing fast and people are on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 serving of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths. Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle.
In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism.
24．When it comes to living a healthy lifestyle, which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A．Good eating habits. B．Anti-alcoholism.
C．Physical activity. D．Losing weight.
25．What does the underlined phrase “on the go” mean
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Hard. D．Happy.
26．According to the text, how can we feel younger throughout our life
A．By avoiding fast food. B．By being happy every day.
C．By taking regular exercise. D．By wearing some special clothes.
27．In what column are you most likely to find this text
A．Life. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Advertisement.
As a child, Shade Ajayi worked in her aunt’s shop instead of attending school. She now runs her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back. Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years younger than her.
Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigera’s western Kwara state. She wears the same uniform, or school clothing, as hundreds of girls at the school. “I’m not ashamed (惭愧的) that I wear a uniform,” she said.
Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Schools reopened in January and Ajayi finally got her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 and raises her hand to answer questions. Ajayi’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did not appear worried about the age difference with other students. She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.
Ajayi’s daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she was embarrassed that her mother attended school alongside children. But later, she supported her mother’s efforts. “She has always wanted to be educated but she couldn’t until now,” Adeboye said.
Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her customers during school hours. She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. “People around me can read and write and they are succeeding in their businesses,” said Ajayi. And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”
28．Why does Ajayi go to school at such an age
A．She’d like to accept her friend’s advice.
B．She believes that it will help her business.
C．She is sad that she has never gone to school.
D．She doesn’t want to miss the last chance to learn.
29．What happened to her when Ajayi went to school last year
A．She failed to go to school.
B．She was refused by the school.
C．She was laughed at by her classmates.
D．Her daughter prevented her from going to school.
30．What do we know about Ajayi at school
A．She refuses to wear uniforms.
B．She is embarrassed to be a student.
C．She is shy to answer questions in class.
D．She gets along well with other students.
31．Which word can best describe Ajayi’s attitude to her future education
A．Disappointed. B．Uncertain(未知的). C．Confident. D．Worried.
Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane (飓风) ‘as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.
Though unwilling to evacuate (撤离) from a hurricane, on September 15, my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather’s house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o’clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.
Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.
The leak (渗漏) had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what to be saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.
The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family came safely through the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams (梁) remained, but inside many of the things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.
It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.
32．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Many residents living near the coast tend to leave the place.
B．Many residents are unwilling to prepare for hurricanes.
C．Hurricanes often strike the Florida Emerald Coast.
D．Hurricanes seldom hit the Florida Emerald Coast.
33．Why did the author’s grandfather go out into the rain and wind
A．To protect something outside. B．To see the condition of the roof.
C．To avoid the danger in the house. D．To know how serious the rain was.
34．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．Why the author feared the storm. B．How the storm influenced the house.
C．How people helped each other in the storm. D．What the author was ready to save from the storm.
35．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean
A．The house contained many valuable things. B．The house was destroyed in the disaster.
C．The house could be easy to repair. D．The house survived the hurricane.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是应用文。本文详细地介绍了去纽约观光须知，使游客一目了然。
1．细节理解题。根据Hotels部分中“There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue (纽约有很多好酒店。最好的是第五大道的The Plaza)”可知，The Plaza是最好的酒店，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Shopping部分中“But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. (但是当你看价格的时候要小心；你在纽约买任何东西都要付8%的特别税。)”可知，在纽约买任何东西都要付8%的特别税，可知20+20*8%=21.6。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Places to See部分中“And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. (你不应该不爬上自由女神像欣赏城市的风景就回家)”可知，游客最好爬上自由女神像欣赏一下纽约的风光，故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个世界著名的国家公园。
4．细节理解题。根据小标题Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia下的“Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.(Plitvice Lakes国家公园位于克罗地亚的绿色地带。作为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，它展示了16个湖泊，由清爽的瀑布相连。沿着蜿蜒穿过公园的木制小径，近距离观看瀑布。Plitvice Lakes国家公园是一个感官盛宴，是自然爱好者和摄影师的真正乐趣)”可知，参观Plitvice Lakes国家公园的游客最期待瀑布和湖泊。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据小标题Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus下的“Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.(这里是岛上最高的山峰奥林匹斯山的所在地，在这里你可以欣赏到松树香味的森林和美丽的村庄。漫步穿过古老的拜占庭教堂，隐藏在绿色植物和植被展示中)”可知，Troodos国家森林公园内有村庄、古教堂和植被展览，因此可以判断该森林公园有人居住。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据小标题Durmitor National Park, Montenegro下的“Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes.(湖边总能看到野山羊和野牛在吃草)”以及小标题Khao Sok National Park, Thailand下的“Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.(Khao Sok国家公园古老的热带雨林与独特的野生动物相遇，给您带来难忘的体验。穿过世界上最古老的热带雨林之一，在那里你可以看到一系列的植物和动物。注意调皮的猴子、强壮的大象和来回踱步的老虎)”可知，在该公园能遇到独有的野生动植物，由此可知，两个国家公园都有野生动物出没。故选C项。
7．D 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园，包括其历史、地理位置、组成和各个部分的特点。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，该公园建于1969年，距今(2023年)已经有五十多年的历史了。故选D项。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“the headland section includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall of sea waves, the marine theater and the paradise of various birds, and is the main part of the park.(海岬部分包括水族馆、海浪厅、海洋剧场和各种鸟类的天堂，是公园的主要部分。)”可知，水族馆属于海岬部分。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum. Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(香港海洋公园是著名的海洋博物馆。位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游网站。故选B项。
10．D 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利的四个迷人的小镇。
10．细节理解题。根据Alberobello标题下“If you’re in the mood for an adventure, the Itria Valley is a great starting point for picturesque bike rides and scenic drives, with the caves of Castellana and Adriatic being only a short drive away.(如果你有心情探险，伊特里亚山谷是风景如画的自行车骑行和风景优美的驾车的绝佳起点，距离卡斯特拉纳和亚得里亚海的洞穴只有很短的车程)”可知，在众多城镇中，阿尔贝罗贝洛的特别之处在于：游客可以骑行去欣赏景色 。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据Polignano a Mare标题下“Caves along the coast are one of the top reasons for visiting the Adriatic coast.(海岸边的洞穴是游览亚得里亚海海岸的主要原因之一)”可知，如果你想去看海岸边的洞穴，你就要去Polignano a Mare。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Positano标题下“Positano is the ideal introduction to the perfect Amalfi Coast. (波西塔诺是完美的阿马尔菲海岸的理想之选)”，Polignano a Mare标题下“Situated on Puglia’s Adriatic coast, Polignano a Mare, is a picture-perfect of old town on a hilltop.(Polignano a Mare位于普利亚大区的亚得里亚海海岸，是山顶上古老城镇的完美写照)”及Cefalu标题下“This seaside town is a must-visit because it is a microcosm (缩影) of everything that makes Sicily so attractive as a destination.(这个海滨小镇是一个必去之地，因为它是西西里岛作为一个如此有吸引力的目的地的缩影)”可知，它们都是海滨小镇。故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过一个最新的研究来阐述一个观点——婴幼儿的语言习得快慢和他们与周边物品互动的频率有关。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In new research in the cognitive sciences, we investigated how this is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. (在认知科学的新研究中，我们通过考虑儿童如何学习与他们可以触摸、掌握和互动的东西有关的单词来调查这种情况。)”可知，这个在认知领域的新研究是要调查研究幼儿对他们能够常接触到的物品的名称的习得情况。A选项“To see if babies’ physical experiences help them learn new words.(看看婴儿的身体体验是否有助于他们学习新单词。)”与原文信息相符。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In new research in the cognitive sciences, we investigated how this is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. (在认知科学的新研究中，我们通过考虑儿童如何学习与他们可以触摸、掌握和互动的东西有关的单词来调查这种情况。)”，以及根据第三段中“For instance, a word such as spoon is usually learned earlier than a word such as sky. (例如，像spoon这样的单词通常比sky这样的单词学习得早。)”以及本段中“One difference between them is that spoon refers to something they can touch, grasp and interact with, whereas sky does not. (它们之间的一个区别是，spoon指的是他们可以触摸、抓住和互动的东西，而sky则不是。)”可知，幼儿对日常物品名称的习得速度和他们是否能常与这个物品互动有关，幼儿与牛奶的基础和互动行为更高，因此幼儿在早期阶段最有可能先学到的是牛奶。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our findings agree with those of studies where babies wore small head-mounted body cameras to record their interactions with objects. Those studies show that the children’s own physical experiences helps them learn new words. (我们的发现与那些婴儿戴着小型头戴式身体摄像头来记录他们与物体互动的研究结果一致。这些研究表明，孩子们自己的身体经历有助于他们学习新单词。)”可知，其它一些研究也有类似的研究结果，因此它的作用是为了支持本文的观点，也就是本文所提到的最新研究的发现。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In new research in the cognitive sciences, we investigated how this is the case by considering how children learn words that refer to something they can touch, grasp and interact with. We asked parents to rate how easily a child can physically interact with the object, idea or experiences that a word refers to. We found words that refer to objects that are easy for children to interact with are also words that are learned at an earlier age. (在认知科学的新研究中，我们通过考虑儿童如何学习与他们可以触摸、掌握和互动的东西有关的单词来调查这种情况。我们要求家长们对孩子与一个词所指代的物体、想法或经历进行肢体互动的容易程度进行评分。我们发现，孩子们在较早的年龄就学会了那些容易与之互动的物体。)”可知，在论述研究的过程中，文章通过使用第一人称，如“We asked parents……”；“We asked parents……”以及“We found words……”等进行描述，由此推断作者是研究人员之一。故选B。
17．B 18．B 19．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍四个恐怖电影的拍摄场景地。
17．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The hotel even offers a one-hour guided experience called The Shining Tour (酒店甚至提供一小时的导游体验，名为The Shining Tour)”可知，游客在斯坦利酒店可以在酒店的带领下在这里进行参观。故选B。
18．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“this impressive Victorian Gothic country house sits on an area of 35 acres overlooking the River Thames in England (这座令人印象深刻的维多利亚哥特式乡村别墅占地35英亩，俯瞰着英国的泰晤士河)”可知，奥克利球场的特别之处是它享有壮丽的河景。故选B。
19．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“When you’re ready for a truly horrifying road trip, here’s where to go (当你准备好进行一次真正可怕的公路旅行时，以下是你该去的地方)”可知，本文很有可能来自某本旅行杂志，向人们推荐一些可游览的地方。故选D。
20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了游客参观泰坦尼克号水下残骸，导致沉船加速损坏。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段“I would be really surprised if there’s very much standing up from the bottom, two decades from now. (20年后如果泰坦尼克号仍有很多残骸幸存下来，我将非常惊讶)”可知，McLaren预期20年后可能只有一小部分保存下来。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第六段“People are going down just as an ego trip to say ‘I was there.’ (人们下到海底，就像一种自我满足的行为，告诉大家：“我来过。”)”可知，游客参观沉船的目的是为了满足好奇心和探索欲。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“He says it’s unclear what part of the damage is from Mother Nature and which is from human nature.(他说，目前还不清楚哪些是大自然造成的破坏，哪些是人类造成的)”可知，根据Craig McLean的观点，泰坦尼克号的损害并不一定来自探险游客。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardless, most agree there’s little that can be done for this most famous of wrecks. And soon, the mighty Titanic could well be lost again.(无论如何，大多数人都认为，对于这艘最著名的沉船，我们无能为力。很快，巨大的泰坦尼克号很可能再次消失)”可知，作者也认为泰坦尼克号的未来不可观，令人气馁。故选B。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒). (为此，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、定期体育锻炼和远离酗酒)”可知，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、体育活动和远离酗酒，文中未提到减肥。故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Our society today is developing fast (我们今天的社会发展很快)”和下文“It is much easier to stop and get fast food. (停下来吃快餐要容易得多)”可推知，社会发展很快会导致人们很忙碌，没时间好好用餐，只能选择更容易的快餐。因此，on the go意思应该是“处于忙碌、一直奔走的状态”，与busy意思接近。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. (运动可以减轻压力，有助于良好的睡眠。它可以让一个人在整个生命中看起来和感觉更年轻，它也有助于增强一个人的精力和力量)”可知，定期运动可以让人在整个生命中感觉更年轻。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕健康的生活方式展开，具体介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。因此，文章与我们的日常生活紧密相关，可能出自生活栏目。故选A项。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Shade Ajayi直到最近才开始上学。现年50岁的商人正在与比她年轻近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作。她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，穿着与学校的其他女生一样的制服。虽然年龄差距很大，但她对此并不感到羞耻。她认为自己不会读写阻碍了她的发展。
28．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. (她计划继续接受四年以上的教育，称这将有助于她的生意)”可知，Ajayi决定在50岁时去上学，因为她相信接受教育将有助于她的生意。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic.(阿费伊去年报名上学，但由于冠状病毒疫情，学校关闭了)”可知，Aiayi因为疫情而没有去上学。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.(她一直很好地应付他们：一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论事情)”可知，学校里的Aiayi和其他同学相处得很好。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”(而且她似乎并不在乎别人会怎么说她。阿贾伊说：“我有责任不去注意他们在说什么。”)可知，Aiayi对她未来的教育充满信心。故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane (飓风) ‘as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer. (生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备，可知飓风经常袭击佛罗里达翡翠海岸。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left (暴风雨已经开始了，但他还是冒着大雨和大风跑了出去，看看屋顶还剩下多少)”，可知作者的祖父冒着风雨出去是为了看看屋顶的状况。故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据第四段中“Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.(有些人可能认为有必要保存物质上的东西，但我希望保存那些有情感价值的东西，比如照片。我仍然害怕风暴，但我更害怕它带来的影响)”可知，第四段主要讲述作者准备从风暴中拯救什么。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据前半句“Thankfully, my family came safely through the storm (谢天谢地，我的家人安全度过了风暴)”， though表示前后的对比；以及后句“Only the wooden beams(梁)remained (只剩下木梁了)”可知，第五段中带下划线的句子though the same could not be said for the house是指房子在灾难中被毁了。A. The house contained many valuable things房子里有许多贵重物品；B. The house was destroyed in the disaster房子在灾难中被毁了；C. The house could be easy to repair这所房子可能很容易修理；D. The house survived the hurricane这所房子在飓风中幸存下来。故选B。
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