高考专项训练：完形填空-2023-2024学年英语译林版（2019）含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考专项训练：完形填空-2023-2024学年英语译林版（2019）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1． . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2． , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3． .
They're part of a new form of the 4． economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5． homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 6． .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7． their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8． . But house sitting also offers a level of 9． they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 10． at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11． rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 12． . For Jessica, that means 13． plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14． and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15． ," she says.
1．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
2．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
3．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
4．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
5．A．strangers' B．parents' C．co-workers' D．neighbors'
6．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
7．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
8．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
9．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
10．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
11．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
12．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
13．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
14．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
15．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago's 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 16． .
On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 17． moved through his body.
"Help him!" someone cried. "Please, someone!"
Perry couldn't just stand there and 18． . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. 19． all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.
Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim's wrist. 20． , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third lime he seized the man's wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy's body away from the 21． .
"Give him chest compressions!" yelled an old lady on the platform.
Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man's heart until the victim regained 22． . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 23． . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather's.
The evening news reported the incident, 24． an unnamed hero with saving the victim's life. To many, Perry's 25． deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.
16．A． manager B． client C． grandfather D． aunt
17．A． current B． oxygen C． wave D． blood
18．A． imagine B． watch C． shout D． record
19．A． Hoping B． Assuming C． Complaining D． Recalling
20．A． Instantly B． Slightly
C． Normally D． surprising
21．A． train B． crowds C． platform D． rails
22．A． strength B． balance
C． consciousness D． control
23．A． look ahead B． take over
C． get around D． keep away
24．A． providing B． engaging C． assisting D． crediting
25．A． generous B． grateful C． courageous D． faithful
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 26． me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 27． ,I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the 28． , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 29． in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I 30． an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 31． and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 32． from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 33． washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts 34． my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 35． T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 36． would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 37． with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 38． at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 39． elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of 40． in the way he seemed to be doing things— 41． the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; cleaning the wheels and 42． , standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.
It was a 43． to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 44． if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 45． of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
26．A．forbids B．allows C．causes D．forces
27．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides
28．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．school D．market
29．A．surprising B．interesting C．awful D．useful
30．A．noticed B．called C．recognized D．assisted
31．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat
32．A．searched B．wandered C． moved D．left
33．A．started B．intended C．stopped D．finished
34．A．crossed B．disturbed C．inspired D．slipped
35．A．attractive B．shiny C． simple D．expensive
36．A．drivers B．businessmen C．repairmen D．cyclists
37．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored
38．A．waving B．laughing C．looking D．pointing
39．A．for B．like C．with D．about
40．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride
41．A．cleaning B．covering C．replacing D．fixing
42．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon
43．A．lesson B．skill C．fact D．subject
44．A．success B．living C．right D．business
45．A．fearful B．tired C．doubtful D．ashamed
阅读理解
I'm not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a 46． .
In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and wanted something to fight for. Therefore, though I'd never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery (抽签) to run a marathon, a 47． where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was 48． .
I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the 49． . I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my 50． . I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a 51． .
Then the 52． day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly 53． !
Last year I decided to 54． my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids. I've always loved kids and arts, but I was 55． of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to 56． it—step by step.
So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found 57． . Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to 58． about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be 59． into individual steps. When you combine enough steps, you will 60． to the finishing line.
46．A． storyteller B． bystander C． benchwarmer D． cheerleader
47．A． process B． progress C． platform D． position
48．A． drawn B． claimed C． adopted D． employed
49．A． stage B． strategy C． standard D． status
50．A． attention B． balance C． energy D． breath
51．A． walker B． runner C． player D． jumper
52．A． due B． last C． big D． large
53．A． Likely B． Entirely C． Necessarily D． Absolutely
54．A． distinguish B． establish C． engage D． explore
55．A． ignorant B． aware C． short D． capable
56．A． improve B． promote C． arrange D． approach
57．A． colleagues B． coaches C． competitors D． cooperators
58．A． boast B． care C． dream D． discuss
59．A． boiled down B． come down
C． broken down D． torn down
60．A． get it B． take it C． name it D． make it
完形填空
I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I 61． a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother 62． . I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 63． because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously, Don had somehow made the 64． move.
My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the 65． . I ran desperately but failed to 66． . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The last thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I reached the fence and looked over. The tractor was 67． against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the 68． road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I 69． the tractor, he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt and raced back to me. Don was given a special 70． that night — I didn't want him to think I was angry with him.
61．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
62．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
63．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
64．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
65．A．crowd B．hill C．field D．motorway
66．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
67．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
68．A．winding B．deserted C．rough D．busy
69．A．abandoned B．recognized C．approached D．repaired
70．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 71． . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 72． as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my performance, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had 73． been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 74． to all the factors in one's life that develop the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 75． and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 76． . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day practicing these dances. Many times, I 77． myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to learn.
I 78． a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 79． to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 80． after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 81． , I forced myself to meet my 82． . Even when I was at the end of my 83． , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 84． the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer truly is. Those time was evidence that I could 85． something I set out to do.
71．A． reached out B． set off
C． pulled back D． broke away
72．A． sleep B． breath C． thought D． sorrow
73．A． eventually B． easily C． absolutely D． desperately
74．A． debt B． respect C． interest D． visit
75．A． beautiful B． focused C． intelligent D． considerate
76．A． talent B． strength
C． comprehension D． commitment
77．A． pushed B． addicted C． treated D． applied
78．A． discovered B． abandoned C． controlled D． undertook
79．A． brilliant B． brave C． stubborn D． discouraged
80．A． careless B． nervous C． frightened D． wrong
81．A． function B． stress C． level D． action
82．A． budget B． deadline C． expense D． expectation
83．A． limit B． purpose C． preparation D． destination
84．A． increased B． deserved C． expanded D． exposed
85．A． change B． supply C． accomplish D． explain
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Oliver was Mason and Rebecca's miracle child. Rebecca suffered three miscarriages（流产） before Oliver was born. When they were still in extreme 86． , Rebecca accidentally found the little boy never reacted to any sound. After examination it was confirmed that Oliver was born 87． .
Facing such a blow, Mason and Rebecca never felt 88． . A few weeks later, Oliver got his first hearing aid. Despite several 89． , Oliver could at last hear! Rebecca and Mason were delighted.
Three years passed, and it was time to send Oliver to 90． . But the first day Oliver returned home 91． ."I don-don't want to go to school... I have no friends..."
One day, Rebecca and Mason were called to the school, where Oliver's teacher, Sophia told them Oliver never 92． with his classmates. He was afraid that his classmates would 93． him over his deafness. Though Sophia talked to him again, he was 94． to communicate.
Rebecca and Mason told her their son was 95． for friendship inside' Sophia decided they had to do something to help Oliver out of his 96． . They made a plan and put it into action on his sixth birthday. Oliver 97． his classroom and found it decorated with balloons. He was surprised and sat in his chair, 98． what was happening. Suddenly, all his classmates marched inside. They all wore colorful birthday caps and smiled at him. Oliver's eyes rose with tears as he watched them sing a happy birthday song in 99． . They had learned sign language to surprise the birthday boy and make him feel 100． . Oliver was touched. It felt like heaven to be surrounded by friends.
86．A． sorrow B． happiness C． surprise D． loss
87．A． dumb B． blind C． deaf D． one-handed
88．A． discouraged B． annoyed C． embarrassed D． confused
89．A． operations B． tests C． worries D． struggles
90．A． school B． hospital C． station D． work
91．A． laughing B． crying C． adding D． explaining
92．A． debated B． agreed C． studied D． interacted
93．A． punish B． scold
C． complain about D． laugh at
94．A． unwilling B． cautious C． confused D． unable
95．A． grateful B． desperate C． responsible D． concerned
96．A． doubt B． failure C． insecurity D． reach
97．A． locked B． cleaned C． entered D． designed
98．A． confirming B． concluding C． ignoring D． wondering
99．A． gesture B． return C． deed D． word
100．A． independent B． sensible C． included D． praised
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My dad is a kind gentle man with few words. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen, when I 101． with making sense of the world around me, he taught me the right 102． of the world. When I was offered the chance to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice 103． he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, "Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can be 104． with managing an organization within your power; management isn't about power and it's about 105． " I learned what I needed was not only to be 106． for my team but also to have leading ability.
My dad is 86 now, living on his own. He keeps a positive attitude despite the 107． that aging brings. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the 108． of my young family. As I tell him how we're 109． cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, "Do it while you can." This is very important. We can't 110． the future, which is always hard to be aware of.
Dad trusted me, and 111． me each time I was sad or 112． . He rarely "lectured me". His patience and 113． have been true gifts in my life. Whenever I doubt my ability and my motivation, I 114． recall his valuable advice, "Do it while you can. Seize the day and 115． it to the fullest." It's enough to "just get me started".
101．A． compared B． equipped C． complained D． struggled
102．A． view B． location C． decision D． response
103．A． although B． because C． until D． while
104．A． assisted B． argued C． charged D． monitored
105．A． atmosphere B． leadership C． virtue D． mission
106．A． responsible B． grateful C． sufficient D． convenient
107．A． principles B． awards C． occasions D． challenges
108．A． despairs B． tensions C． joys D． reliefs
109．A． setting about B． looking through
C． figuring out D． showing off
110．A． assume B． predict C． seek D． admit
111．A． ensured B． inspired C． battled D． pressed
112．A． absorbed B． pleased C． satisfied D． disappointed
113．A． wisdom B． strictness C． care D． push
114．A． gradually B． naturally C． absolutely D． regularly
115．A． approach B． desire C． enjoy D． claim
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Recently, Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York said that if we want to fix the gridlock(僵局) in Congress, we need more women. Women are more focused on finding common ground and 116． , she argued. Besides, neuroscientists have uncovered evidence suggesting that, when the 117． is on, women bring unique strengths to decision making.
Mara Mather and Nichole R. Lighthall, two cognitive neuroscientists, are two of the many researchers who have found that under normal circumstances, when everything is low-key and 118． , men and women make decisions about risk in similar ways. We gather the best information we can, we 119． potential costs against potential gains, and then we choose how to act. 120． , add stress to the situation and men and women begin to part ways.
Dr. Mather and her team taught people a simple computer gambling game, in which they got points for inflating(给……充气) digital balloons. The more they inflated each balloon, the greater its value, and the 121． of popping it. When they were relaxed, men and women took similar risks and averaged a similar number of pumps. But after experiencing the cold water, the stressed women 122． sooner, cashing out their winnings and going with the more guaranteed win. Stressed men did just the 123． . They kept pumping—in one study averaging about 50 percent more pumps than the women—and risking more.
Of course, just because it works this way in a(n) 124． doesn't mean the same thing happens in the messy real world. Do organizations with women 125． actually make less risky and more empathetic decisions in stressful circumstances
Some evidence suggests they do. Credit Suisse(瑞士信贷) examined almost 2,400 global corporations from 2005 to 2011—including the years directly preceding(之前的) and 126． the financial crisis—and found that companies with at least one woman on their boards 127． comparable companies with all-male boards by 26 percent.
128． , what often happens is that women are asked to lead only during periods of intense stress. It's called the glass cliff, in which highly qualified women are asked to lead organizations only in times of 129． . Think of Mary T. Barra at General Motors and Marissa Mayer at Yahoo, who were both brought in only after things had begun to fall apart. If more women were key decision makers, perhaps organizations could respond effectively to small stresses, 130． letting them escalate into huge ones. There's a good reason that we'd benefit from more women in positions of power.
116．A． socializing B． memorizing C． cooperating D． deciding
117．A． presentation B． pressure
C． administration D． measure
118．A． understandable B． acceptable
C． manageable D． remarkable
119．A． fight B． weigh C． race D． protest
120．A． Furthermore B． Therefore C． Likewise D． However
121．A． sound B． result C． sight D． risk
122．A． pumped B． escaped C． stopped D． learned
123．A． same B． opposite C． great D． latter
124．A． computer B． lab C． team D． analysis
125．A． in charge B． under control
C． in demand D． under pressure
126．A． preventing B． following C． deepening D． affecting
127．A． outweighed B． outdated C． outperformed D． outsourced
128．A． Preciously B． Surprisingly
C． Unfortunately D． Arguably
129．A． crisis B． prime C． development D． mistake
130．A． according to B． along with
C． apart from D． rather than
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street, I braked 131． to try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).
Thus, I had to 132． everything I used to do with two hands. As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for 133． is difficult for me. But I never expected things would 134． after years of swimming training for the 2020 Paralympics(残奥会).
When swimming, I need to wear a tight racing suit. It took a lot of practice to become 135． slowly putting one on with one hand. However, 136． one was a different story. I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still refused to bother others and was even 137． to reach for a knife to find my way out. A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to 138． me in a minute.
At a Paralympic event, everyone player has a(n) 139． . Being unwilling to 140． a helping hand made me a(n) 141． one. However the 142． in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person.
At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a 143． with one hand. After some efforts, I realized learning to do so was not the decision I had 144． made, but it became the win I 145． wanting most.
131．A． occasionally B． slowly C． hesitantly D． sharply
132．A． relearn B． predict C． analyze D． memorize
133．A． forgiveness B． assistance C． permission D． protection
134．A． gather B． change C． worsen D． appear
135．A． equal to B． opposed to
C． skilled at D． crazy about
136．A． choosing B． preserving C． washing D． removing
137．A． ready B． afraid C． relieved D． shocked
138．A． blame B． inspire C． free D． greet
139．A． alternative B． certificate C． shortcoming D． disability
140．A． seek for B． point out C． hold up D． look into
141．A． confident B． outgoing C． strange D． selfless
142．A． guidance B． conflict C． joke D． incident
143．A． hat B． swimsuit C． coat D． glasses
144．A． initially B． dangerously C． widely D． frequently
145．A． gave up B． objected to
C． ended up D． put off
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．B
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．A；56．D；57．B；58．A；59．C；60．D
【答案】61．B；62．C；63．A；64．B；65．D；66．B；67．A；68．D；69．C；70．A
【答案】71．C；72．B；73．A；74．B；75．B；76．D；77．A；78．A；79．C；80．D；81．B；82．D；83．A；84．B；85．C
【答案】86．B；87．C；88．A；89．D；90．A；91．B；92．D；93．D；94．A；95．B；96．C；97．C；98．D；99．A；100．C
【答案】101．D；102．A；103．B；104．C；105．B；106．A；107．D；108．C；109．A；110．B；111．B；112．D；113．A；114．B；115．C
【答案】116．C；117．B；118．C；119．B；120．D；121．D；122．C；123．B；124．B；125．A；126．B；127．C；128．C；129．A；130．D
【答案】131．D；132．A；133．B；134．B；135．C；136．D；137．A；138．C；139．D；140．A；141．C；142．D；143．B；144．A；145．C
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