2023届高考英语语法复习：非谓语动词作状语学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法复习：非谓语动词作状语学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-16 21:42:23 | ||
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非谓语动词作状语
——基本概念澄清
(一)什么是非谓语动词
形式上：to do ,doing ,done ,having done, being done,having been done 等
本质上:不是时态的动词
practice1.:找出下面动词中的非谓语动词
1suffered;2.differed 3.attracting 4 .adapted
5.to prevent6.having finished7.to survive8.have maintained.
practice 2划出下列句子中的非谓语动词短语
1,Growing up in England, I have enjoyed food from Europe.
2,To handle the Confusing problem, I contacted a friend who is good at maths.
3,Attracted by the breathtaking scene in the countryside, the girl coming from a big city intended to stay another two days.
4,He has observed wild animals for many years, capturing plenty of impressive and rare images.
(二)什么是状语:(剩余说解释状语,即不是主谓宾定,即为状语).
形式上(副词,介短,非谓语,从句).
practice.找出句中状语
He suffered from a rare illness bitterly.
The boy posted his novel and unique ideas on blog.
Authority has made great effort in economy, turning our city into a strong one.
二非谓语动词作状语的规则探讨
第一组:
1.To figure out the problem, I recommend you should refer to the study.
2.To save time, you can learn some information on internet in advance.
3.On Mid-Autumn Day, the annual significant festival, our family will gather together to have dinner, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
task:(1 )找出状语(2 )说明做在做状语(3 )说明为什么用do(4 )位置特点
第二组:
1.The hospital has acquired new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.
2.Many chinese brands, having developed their reputations for years, are facing new challenges now.
3.Having worked for two days, I managed to complete my report on schedule.
4.He sent me an e-mail, expecting more detailed information.
task:1找出状语2说明什么在做状语3分析为什么用doing/having done, 4位置特点
第三组:
Ordered two days ago, the books are expected to arrive at any time.
Used correctly,ordinary soap can handle bacteria(细菌)effectively.
Completed in 2016 , the new road has made people's life more convenient.
task 1找出状语2说明什么在做状语3分析为什么用done 4位首特点。
三Summary
(1 )通过位置特点判断非谓语所作成份.
(2 ).非谓作为状语时， ：
to do表示:
doing表示
being done 表示
having done表示
having been done 表示
done表示.
1.(2021天津春, 9) China's National Highway 318, ______ over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the“heavenly road”for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended
2.(2020天津夏, 4)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped
3.(2020天津第一次统考, 5)______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing
4.(2020天津第一次统考, 13) The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote
5.(2019天津春, 6)______ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied
-6.(2018天津春, 6) Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.
A. Ordered B. ordering C. to have ordered D. having been ordered
7. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
8.(2017天津春, 3)______ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Being found out
9.______ a book in front of your face, you'll feel the air moving against your face.
A. Waved B. Wave C. To wave D. Waving
10. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ______ that I had a talent for football.
A. Say B. said C. to say D. saying
11.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all six people on board.
A. Killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
——基本概念澄清
(一)什么是非谓语动词
形式上：to do ,doing ,done ,having done, being done,having been done 等
本质上:不是时态的动词
practice1.:找出下面动词中的非谓语动词
1suffered;2.differed 3.attracting 4 .adapted
5.to prevent6.having finished7.to survive8.have maintained.
practice 2划出下列句子中的非谓语动词短语
1,Growing up in England, I have enjoyed food from Europe.
2,To handle the Confusing problem, I contacted a friend who is good at maths.
3,Attracted by the breathtaking scene in the countryside, the girl coming from a big city intended to stay another two days.
4,He has observed wild animals for many years, capturing plenty of impressive and rare images.
(二)什么是状语:(剩余说解释状语,即不是主谓宾定,即为状语).
形式上(副词,介短,非谓语,从句).
practice.找出句中状语
He suffered from a rare illness bitterly.
The boy posted his novel and unique ideas on blog.
Authority has made great effort in economy, turning our city into a strong one.
二非谓语动词作状语的规则探讨
第一组:
1.To figure out the problem, I recommend you should refer to the study.
2.To save time, you can learn some information on internet in advance.
3.On Mid-Autumn Day, the annual significant festival, our family will gather together to have dinner, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
task:(1 )找出状语(2 )说明做在做状语(3 )说明为什么用do(4 )位置特点
第二组:
1.The hospital has acquired new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.
2.Many chinese brands, having developed their reputations for years, are facing new challenges now.
3.Having worked for two days, I managed to complete my report on schedule.
4.He sent me an e-mail, expecting more detailed information.
task:1找出状语2说明什么在做状语3分析为什么用doing/having done, 4位置特点
第三组:
Ordered two days ago, the books are expected to arrive at any time.
Used correctly,ordinary soap can handle bacteria(细菌)effectively.
Completed in 2016 , the new road has made people's life more convenient.
task 1找出状语2说明什么在做状语3分析为什么用done 4位首特点。
三Summary
(1 )通过位置特点判断非谓语所作成份.
(2 ).非谓作为状语时， ：
to do表示:
doing表示
being done 表示
having done表示
having been done 表示
done表示.
1.(2021天津春, 9) China's National Highway 318, ______ over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the“heavenly road”for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended
2.(2020天津夏, 4)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped
3.(2020天津第一次统考, 5)______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing
4.(2020天津第一次统考, 13) The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote
5.(2019天津春, 6)______ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied
-6.(2018天津春, 6) Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.
A. Ordered B. ordering C. to have ordered D. having been ordered
7. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
8.(2017天津春, 3)______ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Being found out
9.______ a book in front of your face, you'll feel the air moving against your face.
A. Waved B. Wave C. To wave D. Waving
10. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ______ that I had a talent for football.
A. Say B. said C. to say D. saying
11.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all six people on board.
A. Killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill