人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land 核心考点梳理学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-12-17 08:31:55 | ||
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选择性必修一
unit5核心考点梳理
重点单词
1．devote vt．把······献（给）；把······专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n.关爱；奉献，忠诚
①把某人的生命／精力／时间／金钱／注意力用于（做）某事__________
②致力于，献身于__________
③袁隆平致力于杂交水稻的研究，在水稻种植领域取得了巨大的成就。
Yuan Longping__________,making great achievements in the rice-planting field.
tackle vt．解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理
①解决这个问题__________
②与某人交涉某事__________
③ In some countries, poverty and unemployment are hard__________(tackle).
3．convince vt．使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj．令人信服的→convinced adj.确信；深信；坚信
①说服某人做某事__________
②使某人相信某事__________
③使某人相信······__________
④ The data you have collected is not enough to be__________(convince).
⑤He was__________(convince) that his theories were correct.
⑥我怎么才能让你们相信我的诚实呢？
How can I__________
4．assume vt．以为；假设→assumption n．假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得
①假设······__________
②假设······make__________
③对······做出假设__________
④咱们假设······__________
⑤认为·······是有道理的。__________
⑥普遍／通常认为······__________
⑦__________(assume) that he is innocent, he must be setfree,
⑧要是她再过十分钟还不来，我们就认为她不会来了。
If she's not here in ten minutes,we'll__________.
⑨我摆好了八个人的餐桌，以为杰克会来。
I set the table for eight people,__________
5．overcome vt．（overcame，overcome）克服；解决；战胜；受到······的极大影响
①克服困难／改掉恶习__________
②克服恐惧__________
③克服不利条件__________
④战胜敌人__________
⑤对·····产生极大的影响__________
⑥因情感／兴奋／恐怖／悲伤而不能自持__________
6．expand vt．＆vi．扩大；增加vt．扩展；发展（业务）→expansion n.扩张；扩大；膨胀
①扩大影响__________
②扩大市场__________
③扩大生产__________
④展开翅膀__________
⑤（把······）扩展成为·····__________
⑥详述，进一步说明__________
⑦农业科学家努力寻求在不增加土地面积的基础上增收大米的途径。
Agricultural scientists try to search for a way to in-crease rice harvest__________
real adj．真的，真实的→reality n．现实；实际情况；事实→really adv.真正地
①事实上，实际上__________
②面对／接受现实__________
③逃避现实__________
④变为现实__________
⑤使······回到现实__________
⑥实际情况是·······__________
8．essential adj．完全必要的；极其重要的；基本的
①对某物来说极其重要__________
②某事物必不可少的一部分／组成部分__________
③做某事是完全有必要的。__________
④·····完全有必要。__________
⑤对我们来说，保护环境非常有必要／极其重要。__________
9．alternative n．可供选择的事物adj．可供替代的；非传统的
①替代能源__________
②可供选择的方法__________
③······的替代品__________
④除了做某事之外别无选择__________
⑤不得不做某事__________
⑥你除了告诉他实情之外别无选择。__________
10．depth n．向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）
①在······的深度__________
②深达······__________
③全面；深入；详细__________
④在水深没顶（或够不着底）的地方；非某人所能理解；为某人力所不及__________
⑤（坏情绪或坏情况）最强烈的时刻，最糟糕的时候__________
11．root n．根；根茎；根部；根源；起源→rooted adj．根源在于
①根植于__________
②生根；植根；深入人心__________
③起源于__________
④起因于__________
⑤扎根于__________
⑥玛丽向男孩打了个招呼，男孩站住了，一动不动地盯着她。
Mary greeted the boy, who stopped,__________(root)to the spot,staring at her.
12．entire adj．全部的；整个的；完全的→entirely adv．全部地；完整地；完全地
①完全不同__________
②全新的方法__________
③完全同意某人的看法__________
④某人的一生__________
⑤整整一天__________
⑥ She__________（全身心地投入她的研究中）and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
13．aspect n．方面；层面
①重要方面__________
②在这／那方面__________
③在（······的）各个方面__________
④从各个方面__________
⑤这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。__________
答案 1．①devote one＇s life／energy／time／money／attention to
(doing) sth. ② devote oneself to =be devoted to
③ devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice
2.① tackle the problem ② tackle sb. about sth.
③to tackle
3.① convince sb.to do sth. ② convince sb. of sth.
③ convince sb. that... ④ convincing ⑤ convinced
⑥ convince you of my honesty
4.① on the assumption that...② the assumption that...
③ make assumptions about... ④ Let us/Let's assume
(that)... ⑤It is reasonable to assume(that )...
⑥ It is generally/usually assumed that... ⑦ Assuming
⑧assume(that) she isn't coming
⑨ on the assumption that Jack would come
5.① overcome difficulties/bad habits ② overcome the fear
③ overcome disadvantages ④ overcome enemies
⑤ be overcome by sth. ⑥ be overcome with emotion/
excitement/horror/grief
6.① expand the influence ② expand the market
③ expand production ④ expand wings
⑤expand(...) into... ⑥ expand on/upon
⑦without expanding the area of the fields
7.① in reality ② face/accept reality ③ escape from reality
④ become a reality ⑤ bring...back to reality
⑥ The reality is that...
8. ① be essential to/for sth. ② an essential pat/component
of sth. ③ It is essential to do sth. ④ It is essential that...
⑤ It is essential for us to protect our environment.
9.① alternative energy ② alternative ways/methods
③ an alternative to...
④ have no alternative/choice but to do sth.
⑤cannot but/cannot choose but/cannot help but do sth.
⑥ You have no alternative but to tell him the truth.
10. ① at the depth of ② to/at a depth of sth. ③ in depth
④ be out of one's depth ⑤ the depths of sth.
11.① have one's root in/ be rooted in ② take root
③ have one's roots in ④ be/lie at the root of
⑤root in ⑥ rooted
12.① entirely different ② an entirely new approach
③ entirely agree with sb. ④ one's entire life
⑤ an entire day ⑥ devoted herself entirely to her res
13.① an important aspect ② in this/that aspect
③ in every aspect ( of...) /in all aspects(of...)
④ from every aspect
⑤ The book aims to cover all aspects of city lif
二 重点短语
1．be comprised of 包括；包含；由······组成（或构成）
①表示“由······组成／构成”的其他表达：__________
②当时我们班有50个学生。__________
2．deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
①（情感、信仰等）强烈；深厚；深入内心__________
②她看起来无动于衷，其实心里非常高兴。__________
She seems indifferent,but __________she's very pleased.
3．in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
①作为回报__________
②轮流做某事__________
③轮到某人做某事。__________
④ Cars bring convenience to people, but__________（反过来它们也带来了许多问题）.
4．for instance 例如；比如
At times, worrying is a normal, inevitable response to a difficult event or situation-a loved one being injured in an accident,（例如）.
答案 1．① consist of／be made up of／be composed of
② Our class was comprised of/consisted of/was made up of/was composed of fifty students at that time.
2.① go/run deep ② deep down
3. ① in return ② take turns to do sth./take turns in doing sth. ③ It's one's turn to do sth. ④ in turn they also bring about many problems
4.for instance/for example
重点句式
1．It is＋过去分词＋that．．．
教材原句
①据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60％来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物······
Today,__________about 60percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains...
句式仿写
②据报道在日本发生了一次严重的地震，使许多人无家可归。
__________,leaving a lot of
people homeless.
2．not just．．．but．．．as well．．．不仅······而且······
教材原句
①袁隆平的创新不仅养活了中国，也养活了以稻米为主食的许多其他国家，如印度和越南。
Yuan's innovation has helped feed__________,such as India and Vietnam.
句式仿写
②吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，对周围的人也有害。
__________
3．given that．．．考虑到······，鉴于······
教材原句
①鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
__________,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
句式仿写
②鉴于中国新年即将来临，这里有一些很棒的礼物创意。
__________,here are some great gift ideas.
4．now that 引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①既然我的祖父母都已经从城市的岗位中退休了，如何度过他们的退休生活对他们来说是一个重要的决定。
__________,how they are going to spend their retirement is an important decision for them.
句式仿写
②既然你有了这个好机会，为什么不充分利用呢？
答案 1．①it is estimated that
② It is reported that a terrible earthquake happened in Japan
2.① not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well
② Smoking not just does damage to the smokers but to the people around them as well.
3.① Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy
② Given that Chinese New Year is coming
4.① Now that both of my grandparents have retired from their jobs in the city ② Now that you have got the good chance,why not make the most of it
unit5核心考点梳理
重点单词
1．devote vt．把······献（给）；把······专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n.关爱；奉献，忠诚
①把某人的生命／精力／时间／金钱／注意力用于（做）某事__________
②致力于，献身于__________
③袁隆平致力于杂交水稻的研究，在水稻种植领域取得了巨大的成就。
Yuan Longping__________,making great achievements in the rice-planting field.
tackle vt．解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理
①解决这个问题__________
②与某人交涉某事__________
③ In some countries, poverty and unemployment are hard__________(tackle).
3．convince vt．使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj．令人信服的→convinced adj.确信；深信；坚信
①说服某人做某事__________
②使某人相信某事__________
③使某人相信······__________
④ The data you have collected is not enough to be__________(convince).
⑤He was__________(convince) that his theories were correct.
⑥我怎么才能让你们相信我的诚实呢？
How can I__________
4．assume vt．以为；假设→assumption n．假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得
①假设······__________
②假设······make__________
③对······做出假设__________
④咱们假设······__________
⑤认为·······是有道理的。__________
⑥普遍／通常认为······__________
⑦__________(assume) that he is innocent, he must be setfree,
⑧要是她再过十分钟还不来，我们就认为她不会来了。
If she's not here in ten minutes,we'll__________.
⑨我摆好了八个人的餐桌，以为杰克会来。
I set the table for eight people,__________
5．overcome vt．（overcame，overcome）克服；解决；战胜；受到······的极大影响
①克服困难／改掉恶习__________
②克服恐惧__________
③克服不利条件__________
④战胜敌人__________
⑤对·····产生极大的影响__________
⑥因情感／兴奋／恐怖／悲伤而不能自持__________
6．expand vt．＆vi．扩大；增加vt．扩展；发展（业务）→expansion n.扩张；扩大；膨胀
①扩大影响__________
②扩大市场__________
③扩大生产__________
④展开翅膀__________
⑤（把······）扩展成为·····__________
⑥详述，进一步说明__________
⑦农业科学家努力寻求在不增加土地面积的基础上增收大米的途径。
Agricultural scientists try to search for a way to in-crease rice harvest__________
real adj．真的，真实的→reality n．现实；实际情况；事实→really adv.真正地
①事实上，实际上__________
②面对／接受现实__________
③逃避现实__________
④变为现实__________
⑤使······回到现实__________
⑥实际情况是·······__________
8．essential adj．完全必要的；极其重要的；基本的
①对某物来说极其重要__________
②某事物必不可少的一部分／组成部分__________
③做某事是完全有必要的。__________
④·····完全有必要。__________
⑤对我们来说，保护环境非常有必要／极其重要。__________
9．alternative n．可供选择的事物adj．可供替代的；非传统的
①替代能源__________
②可供选择的方法__________
③······的替代品__________
④除了做某事之外别无选择__________
⑤不得不做某事__________
⑥你除了告诉他实情之外别无选择。__________
10．depth n．向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）
①在······的深度__________
②深达······__________
③全面；深入；详细__________
④在水深没顶（或够不着底）的地方；非某人所能理解；为某人力所不及__________
⑤（坏情绪或坏情况）最强烈的时刻，最糟糕的时候__________
11．root n．根；根茎；根部；根源；起源→rooted adj．根源在于
①根植于__________
②生根；植根；深入人心__________
③起源于__________
④起因于__________
⑤扎根于__________
⑥玛丽向男孩打了个招呼，男孩站住了，一动不动地盯着她。
Mary greeted the boy, who stopped,__________(root)to the spot,staring at her.
12．entire adj．全部的；整个的；完全的→entirely adv．全部地；完整地；完全地
①完全不同__________
②全新的方法__________
③完全同意某人的看法__________
④某人的一生__________
⑤整整一天__________
⑥ She__________（全身心地投入她的研究中）and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
13．aspect n．方面；层面
①重要方面__________
②在这／那方面__________
③在（······的）各个方面__________
④从各个方面__________
⑤这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。__________
答案 1．①devote one＇s life／energy／time／money／attention to
(doing) sth. ② devote oneself to =be devoted to
③ devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice
2.① tackle the problem ② tackle sb. about sth.
③to tackle
3.① convince sb.to do sth. ② convince sb. of sth.
③ convince sb. that... ④ convincing ⑤ convinced
⑥ convince you of my honesty
4.① on the assumption that...② the assumption that...
③ make assumptions about... ④ Let us/Let's assume
(that)... ⑤It is reasonable to assume(that )...
⑥ It is generally/usually assumed that... ⑦ Assuming
⑧assume(that) she isn't coming
⑨ on the assumption that Jack would come
5.① overcome difficulties/bad habits ② overcome the fear
③ overcome disadvantages ④ overcome enemies
⑤ be overcome by sth. ⑥ be overcome with emotion/
excitement/horror/grief
6.① expand the influence ② expand the market
③ expand production ④ expand wings
⑤expand(...) into... ⑥ expand on/upon
⑦without expanding the area of the fields
7.① in reality ② face/accept reality ③ escape from reality
④ become a reality ⑤ bring...back to reality
⑥ The reality is that...
8. ① be essential to/for sth. ② an essential pat/component
of sth. ③ It is essential to do sth. ④ It is essential that...
⑤ It is essential for us to protect our environment.
9.① alternative energy ② alternative ways/methods
③ an alternative to...
④ have no alternative/choice but to do sth.
⑤cannot but/cannot choose but/cannot help but do sth.
⑥ You have no alternative but to tell him the truth.
10. ① at the depth of ② to/at a depth of sth. ③ in depth
④ be out of one's depth ⑤ the depths of sth.
11.① have one's root in/ be rooted in ② take root
③ have one's roots in ④ be/lie at the root of
⑤root in ⑥ rooted
12.① entirely different ② an entirely new approach
③ entirely agree with sb. ④ one's entire life
⑤ an entire day ⑥ devoted herself entirely to her res
13.① an important aspect ② in this/that aspect
③ in every aspect ( of...) /in all aspects(of...)
④ from every aspect
⑤ The book aims to cover all aspects of city lif
二 重点短语
1．be comprised of 包括；包含；由······组成（或构成）
①表示“由······组成／构成”的其他表达：__________
②当时我们班有50个学生。__________
2．deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
①（情感、信仰等）强烈；深厚；深入内心__________
②她看起来无动于衷，其实心里非常高兴。__________
She seems indifferent,but __________she's very pleased.
3．in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
①作为回报__________
②轮流做某事__________
③轮到某人做某事。__________
④ Cars bring convenience to people, but__________（反过来它们也带来了许多问题）.
4．for instance 例如；比如
At times, worrying is a normal, inevitable response to a difficult event or situation-a loved one being injured in an accident,（例如）.
答案 1．① consist of／be made up of／be composed of
② Our class was comprised of/consisted of/was made up of/was composed of fifty students at that time.
2.① go/run deep ② deep down
3. ① in return ② take turns to do sth./take turns in doing sth. ③ It's one's turn to do sth. ④ in turn they also bring about many problems
4.for instance/for example
重点句式
1．It is＋过去分词＋that．．．
教材原句
①据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60％来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物······
Today,__________about 60percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains...
句式仿写
②据报道在日本发生了一次严重的地震，使许多人无家可归。
__________,leaving a lot of
people homeless.
2．not just．．．but．．．as well．．．不仅······而且······
教材原句
①袁隆平的创新不仅养活了中国，也养活了以稻米为主食的许多其他国家，如印度和越南。
Yuan's innovation has helped feed__________,such as India and Vietnam.
句式仿写
②吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，对周围的人也有害。
__________
3．given that．．．考虑到······，鉴于······
教材原句
①鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
__________,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
句式仿写
②鉴于中国新年即将来临，这里有一些很棒的礼物创意。
__________,here are some great gift ideas.
4．now that 引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①既然我的祖父母都已经从城市的岗位中退休了，如何度过他们的退休生活对他们来说是一个重要的决定。
__________,how they are going to spend their retirement is an important decision for them.
句式仿写
②既然你有了这个好机会，为什么不充分利用呢？
答案 1．①it is estimated that
② It is reported that a terrible earthquake happened in Japan
2.① not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well
② Smoking not just does damage to the smokers but to the people around them as well.
3.① Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy
② Given that Chinese New Year is coming
4.① Now that both of my grandparents have retired from their jobs in the city ② Now that you have got the good chance,why not make the most of it