2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与自我 (五)自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 课件 (共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
第一部分 人与自我 (五)
自我认识，自我管理，自我提升
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
Do you really know yourself？It includes not only your appearance, but also your heart.
There are no two leaves which are the same in the world. So are humans.
Personal information个人信息
name名字 age 年龄 birth出生 birthday 生日character性格;角色 born天生的 high高的 height身高weight重量 weigh重量是……
增
body 身体
brain大脑
head 头
hair 头发
face 脸
tooth (pl. teeth) 牙齿
neck 颈；脖子
shoulder 肩；肩膀
stomach 胃；腹部
arm 手臂；上肢
ear 耳朵
eye 眼睛
nose 鼻子
mouth 嘴
heart 心脏
hand 手
finger 手指
leg 腿
knee 膝；膝盖
foot (pl. feet) 脚；足
big大的　　 little小的　　　fit健康的　　　ugly丑陋的　thin瘦的
fat肥胖的 tall高的 short矮的 long长的 high高的(地)
heavy重的 light轻的 strong强壮的 lovely可爱的
common普通的 beautiful美丽的 handsome英俊的
prefer更喜欢 enjoy享受 like喜欢
love爱；喜爱 write( wrote，written)写作
favorite( = favourite)特别喜爱的(人或物)
collect收集 interest兴趣 art 艺术
music音乐 violin小提琴 piano钢琴guitar吉他 ping-pong乒乓球
My hobbies are not similar to those of my classmates. But we can experience a colorful world because of different tastes.
Hobbies爱好——What do/does sb. like？某人喜欢什么？
增
增
增
Some of my friends are outgoing while some are shy, but everyone brings different colors to my life.
Personal traits个人特质——What's sb. like？某人是个什么样的人？
I used to be/I am
poor贫穷的 rich富有的 *impolite不礼貌的
polite礼貌的 lazy 懒惰的 active积极的
careless粗心的 careful小心的 silly愚蠢的 wise明智的stupid愚蠢的 clever 聪明的 shy 羞怯的
* outgoing 外向的 silent沉默的 quiet 安静的
strict 严格的 serious严肃的 fantastic极好的
I used to be/I am
excellent 优秀的 humorous 幽默的 brave勇敢的
cool酷的 cute可爱的 direct 直率的
friendly友好的 strange奇怪的 honest 诚实的responsible有责任心的
增
Everyone has disadvantages. What we need to do is to improve ourselves.
Self improvement自我完善
understand( understood ，understood)理解;领会 change改变begin( began ，begun)开始 control控制 require要求improve提高；改善 succeed成功 success成功 able能够
ability能力 mind头脑；心智 pride自豪；骄傲 best最好的(地)
better更好的(地) confidence自信
增
增
There are no perfect people in the world. There is nothing to worry about as long as we keep working hard and moving forward.
教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自八(上)Unit 10]
I used to do nothing when I had problems or worries. But now I have changed my mind.
I 1._______ my wallet last week and I worried for days. I chose to keep it to 2.________， because I was afraid to tell my parents.
able　bad　care　cause　control　direct　I　lose　problem　right　share　surprise
lost
myself
It 3.________ lots of trouble in my life. I had to walk three miles to school these days. After thinking about it for a few days, I told my parents the truth. They weren't angry with me, which made me 4.__________. Instead, they were really understanding. My dad said that he sometimes also made 5.________ mistakes himself. They gave me a new wallet and asked me to be careful next time. At that moment I realized I should always remember 6.___________ my trouble.
caused
surprised
careless
able　bad　care　cause　control　direct　I　lose　problem　right　share　surprise
to share
Keeping it to ourselves will certainly make us feel 7.______ than talking to others. It is strongly advised that you can try the following ways. Firstly, when you meet trouble, remember that you should try to solve 8.________ instead of running away from them. Secondly, you can find someone you trust to talk to. Parents are more experienced than you and have enough 9.________ to help you.
worse
problems
able　bad　care　cause　control　direct　I　lose　problem　right　share　surprise
ability
They are always behind you. Finally, as the saying goes, sharing a problem is like cutting it into half. So, if you talk to someone about your problems 10.________， you're halfway to solving them.
Problems and worries are normal in life. What we need to do is to face them bravely and try to solve them.
directly
able　bad　care　cause　control　direct　I　lose　problem　right　share　surprise
Passage 2
[素材改编自九(全)Unit 4]
In our life, we may experience different changes. Whether they are good or not depends on how we deal with 1.______. The following students set good examples for us.
Candy Wang is an Asian pop star. She used to be shy so she took up singing to overcome her 2.________.
begin　brave　difficulty　happy　perform　polite　pride　require　shy　stop　talk　they　
them
shyness
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. Now she has become famous and enjoys 3.___________ in public. She often says you can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Talent and hard work are 4.________ to achieve success.
performing
required
begin　brave　difficulty　happy　perform　polite　pride　require　shy　stop　talk　they　
Li Wen is a 15 year old boy. After his parents moved to the city to work, they were busy with their work and didn't have enough time to look after Li Wen. As a result, he became less interested in studying and 5.________ to be absent from classes. So his teacher called his parents and advised them 6.________ with their son in person. They had a long talk. And it was exactly what Li Wen needed.
began
to talk
begin　brave　difficulty　happy　perform　polite　pride　require　shy　stop　talk　they　
From then on, Li Wen realized his parents loved him and was always 7.________ of him. Now Li Wen is much 8.________ and more outgoing. He works hard and does well in study. It's hard to believe that he used to have 9.__________________ in school.
Changes are common in life. We should face them 10.________ and try to change ourselves into better persons.
proud
happier
begin　brave　difficulty　happy　perform　polite　pride　require　shy　stop　talk　they　
difficulties/difficulty
bravely
短语巩固
短语默写
人物外貌、爱好、性格等
1. ______________________ 中等身高
2. ______________________ 保守秘密
3. ______________________ (外貌或行为)像
4. ______________________ 致力于做某事
5. ______________________ 对……感兴趣
(be) of medium height　
keep...to oneself
take after
work on doing sth.
be interested in...
6. _____________________________ 擅长于
7. ___________________ 干得好
8. ___________________ 在……有天赋
9. ___________________ 害怕……
10. __________________ 与……不同/有差异
11. __________________ 和……相同；与……一致
12. __________________ 与……相像的/类似的
13. __________________有相同特征；在……(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
do a good job　
be good at/do well in/be strong in
be talented in
be afraid of
be different from　
(be)the same as
be similar to
have...in common
14. _________________________ 应对；处理
15. _________________________ 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
16. _________________________ 亲身；亲自
17. _________________________ 为……骄傲；感到自豪
18. _________________________ 最后
19. _________________________ 做决定
20. _________________________ 做出努力
自我完善
deal/do with
in public
in person
be proud of/take pride in
in the end
make a decision/decisions
make an effort/efforts
21. _______________________ 增加(体重)；发胖；穿上
22. _______________________ 减肥
23. _______________________ 继续做某事
24. _______________________ 制定计划
25. _______________________ 放弃
lose weight
put on
continue doing/to do sth.
make a plan/plans
give up
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. My cousin, Nina ①______________ playing the violin. She started to play it at the age of ten. She ②__________________ to become a violinist in the future. Her dream encouraged her to keep practicing year after year.
③____________，she realized her dream successfully. She has played ④_________many times. Her parents ⑤_______________________ her. Nina always tells others that hard work will pay off, so stick to your dream and ⑥______________________ to achieve it.
is talented in
made a decision
In the end
in public
are proud of/take pride in
make an effort/efforts
2. I used to love eating snacks. I became fat and①____________going out because I thought people might laugh at me. I had tried many ways to overcome it but failed. One day, I decided to change. When I ②___________ doing research on healthy eating habits and exercise online, I learned about the importance of doing exercise. So I ③_________ my sports shoes and started going for daily walks. I also made healthier meals. At last, I successfully ④____________ and felt more confident in myself. It felt good to take control of my own health and life.
was afraid of
worked on
put on
lost weight
写作逻辑串句式
人物外貌、爱好、性格等
角度一：青少年的问题或烦恼是什么？
1. Candy told me that she ____________________(过去真的很害羞) and took up singing to deal with her shyness.[九(全)Unit 4 P27]
角度二：你对这个问题的看法以及建议？
2. ________________________________________(最好不要逃避我们的
问题). We should always try to solve them.[八(上)Unit 10 P77]
used to be really shy
It is best not to run away from our problems　
3. ______________________________________(分享一个问题就像把它切成两半). So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
4. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. ________________________________________________(很多次我都想过放弃，但我还是坚持了下来)．[九(全)Unit 4 P27]
自我完善
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on
教材词汇讲练
1. heavy adj.重的
拓展：________ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
2. little adj.小的
拓展：________ (比较级)较少的；更少的
________ (最高级)最少的
短语：____________ 一点；少量
____________ 有点儿；稍微
heavily
七下 Unit 9
less
least
a little
a little bit
3. person n．人
拓展：__________ adj. 个人的；私人的
短语：____________ 亲自
_____________________ 个人信息
4. way n．方式；路线
短语：__________________ 在去……的路上
____________ 顺便说一下
____________ 用这种方法
personal
in person
personal information
on the way (to)...
by the way
in this way
5. describe v. 描述
拓展：____________ n. 描述
6. real adj.真正的；真实的
拓展：________ adv. 真正地
________ n. 现实；实际；事实
description
really
reality
1. organize v．(＝organise) 组织；筹备
拓展：___________ adj.有组织的；安排有秩序的
_____________ n. 组织；机构；结构
____________ n．组织者；安排者
2. travel v．旅行；游历
拓展：__________ (过去式/过去分词)
__________ n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客
organized
八上 Unit 10
organization
organizer
travel(l)ed
travel(l)er
3. angry adj.发怒的；生气的
拓展：________ adv. 发怒地；生气地
________ n. 怒气；怒火
短语：__________________ 对(我)生气
4. advise v．劝告；建议
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
angrily
anger
be angry with (me)
advised
辨析：advise与suggest
词汇 名词 用法
advise advice [不可数] ①advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事②advise doing sth.建议做某事
suggest suggestion [可数] ①suggest sth.(to sb.)(给某人)建议某事
②suggest doing sth.建议做某事
词汇 名词 用法
suggest suggestion [可数] ③suggest＋that从句 建议……(虚拟语气：主语＋should＋动词原形；作“暗示”的意思讲时，不用虚拟语气)
advice与suggestion的常用短语有： ①ask sb. for advice/suggestions； ②give sb. advice/suggestions on/about sth.； ③take/follow one's advice/suggestions 微语境练词汇
用advise的适当形式填空。
In life, I am able to take other's ①________ into consideration. For example, when I was a child, my mother ②________ me to clean my room every day so that I could develop the habit of cleanliness.
advice　
advised
5. solve v．解决；解答
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
________ (现在分词)
__________ n. 解决方法；解决办法
6. experience n. 经验；经历
拓展：____________ adj.熟练的；有经验的
solved
solving
solution
experienced
1. humor n．幽默；滑稽
拓展：____________ adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
2. silent adj.不说话的；沉默的
拓展：________ n. 沉默；缄默；无声
________ adv.默默地，静静地
短语：___________ 沉默；无声
humorous
九全 Unit 4
silence
silently
in silence
3. interview v．采访；面试 n．面试；访谈
拓展：_____________ n. 主持面试者；采访者
____________ n. 参加面试者；接受采访者
4. require v．需要；要求
拓展：_____________ n. 要求；必要条件
5. public　n．民众 adj.公开的；公众的
短语：__________ 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
______________ 公共规则
interviewer
interviewee　
requirement
in public
public rules
6. influence　v．& n. 影响
短语：______________________ 对……有影响
__________________ 被……影响
7. absent　adj.缺席；不在
拓展：________ n. 缺席；不在
短语：__________________________ 旷课
8. fail　v．不及格；失败；未能(做到)
拓展：________ n. 失败
短语：______________ 未能做成某事
have an influence on...
be influenced by...
absence
be absent from school/class
failure
fail to do sth.
核心词汇分层练
一、补全单词
1. You should never lose your mind if you know e________ what you want to be.
2. John was weak in writing before. But the article he wrote yesterday gave a detailed d_________ of our school and was praised by our teacher.
3. Oliver was a______ from today's class because of illness, so he borrowed Anna's notes to learn new knowledge.
xactly
escription
bsent
4. Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals with r______．
5. Before t____________， you need to be fully prepared for your ID card and some cash.
6. Taking risks is important for p________ growth. You should follow others' advice and welcome all challenges.
7. The little girl is very kind and always ready to help others. Her parents take p______ in her.
8. We should keep s_______ in the hospital because patients need to rest.
eality
ravel(l)ing
ersonal
ride
ilent
二、完形填空
Charles had a problem. When he was at work, he dreamed about being on vacation. When he was on vacation, he worried about all the 1 he needed to attend.
This bad habit brought him much trouble. Once he 2 to catch a good chance just because he thought too much. So he decided to 3 this habit.
(　　)1. A. concerts B. parties C. meetings
(　　)2. A. decided B. failed C. planned
(　　)3. A. change B. keep C. follow
C
B
A
After he made up his mind, he started to search for 4 on the Internet to make him more focused. He found a lot of helpful information. Then Charles started putting that information into practice. First, when he was doing something, he tried to focus on(集中于) that thing.
(　　)4. A. experience B. attention C. advice
C
He started breaking down big problems into smaller parts in order to 5 a them.And he finished those small parts one by one, which also made him more 6 . Next, Charles tried to see the world with fresh eyes. It made his life more interesting and happier. He also started exercising and eating healthier food.
(　　)5. A. move B. solve C. record
(　　)6. A. organized B. creative C. talented
B
A
Last, Charles tried not to let his useless thoughts 7 him easily. When he had these thoughts, he didn't pay more attention to them. He also set aside some time to organize his thoughts and feelings. He became more a 8 about managing his time and avoiding distractions(分心). Then, he continued doing 9 he was doing at the moment.
(　　)7. A. teach B. influence C. help
(　　)8. A. careful B. excited C. nervous
(　　)9. A. why B. when C. what
B
A
C
He also realized that changing his habits required the 10 and practice. By practicing these steps for a while, Charles was becoming more mindful.
(　　)10. A. praise B. wealth C. effort
C
语篇研读
What：本文介绍了Charles工作时想着度假，度假时又想着工作的问题。最终他找到方法改变了这个坏习惯。
Why：引导学生活在当下并享受当下，不过度忧虑过去或者未来。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②文章结构：本文分为两个部分：第一部分介绍了Charles之前存在的 问题；第二部分介绍了Charles为改变这个坏习惯所做出的努力。
语篇研读
③写作手法：本文使用了今昔对比的手法，“今”专注于当下做的事与“昔”工作时想着度假，度假时又想着工作进行对比。
④语言特点：文中使用了一些表示Charles动作的词，如decided，change，search for，started，tried，continued，practicing等，强调了Charles为改变不好的习惯所做出的努力。
. . . .