2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与自我 (八)勤于动手，乐于实践 课件 (共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
(八)勤于动手，乐于实践
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
Today was my mother's birthday, so I planned to cook a meal for her.
First, I looked up information on the Internet to decide what to cook and then prepared all the materials.
Cooking ingredient烹饪原料
Sweet and juicy fruit 香甜多汁的水果
apple苹果 pear梨 grape葡萄
strawberry草莓 orange橙子 banana香蕉
lemon柠檬 watermelon西瓜
Fresh vegetables 新鲜的蔬菜
bean豆 carrot胡萝卜 potato土豆 tomato西红柿
onion 洋葱 corn 玉米 cabbage 卷心菜
增
增
Seasonings 调味品;佐料
oil食用油 salt食盐 sugar 食糖
honey蜂蜜 pepper胡椒粉
butter黄油 cheese奶酪
Meat(可食用的)肉
beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉
fish鱼肉 pork猪肉
增
增
增
增
增
Kitchenware厨房用具
bowl碗 dish碟 plate盘子 bottle瓶子
brush刷子 fork餐叉 knife 刀
chopstick筷子 spoon勺 cover盖子
增
After preparing all the materials, I started making my dishes. Here are some steps.
Cooking process烹饪过程
start开始
provide提供 divide分开 cut切 piece片 bit 小块
then 然后
mix(使)混合 shake摇动 add添加 heat加热
next 接下来(的)
fill装满 full满的 empty空的
finally最后
meal一餐所吃的食物 smell闻到 taste品尝
special特别的 different不同的 enough足够的
Through watching some online videos and trying many times, I finally succeeded in making some dishes.
Delicious food美味的食物
bread 面包 egg 鸡蛋 pie 果馅饼(派)
sandwich三明治 coffee 咖啡
milk牛奶 juice 果汁
dumpling饺子 noodle面条 rice大米;米饭
hamburger汉堡包 pancake 烙饼;薄饼
salad沙拉 soup汤
yogurt( =yoghurt)酸奶
增
*dessert (饭后)甜点 biscuit饼干 cake 蛋糕
candy糖果 chocolate 巧克力
cookie曲奇饼 ice cream冰激凌
When Mom came back home from work, I invited her to have a taste. She felt very moved and said this was the most delicious meal she had ever had.
Taste味道& Feelings感觉
delicious美味的 fresh新鲜的 sweet甜的
thirsty口渴的 hungry饿的
After we enjoyed this delicious meal, I offered to wash the dishes to let my mother have a good rest.I felt very happy to help my mother to share the housework.
Help the family do housework帮家人做家务
What a meaningful day it was！From then on, I decided to help my parents with more things.
你还知道哪些与劳动实践相关的词汇吗？快来补充吧！
教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自八(上)Unit 8]
cut　 delicious 　 eat　 grow 　heat　 introduce　
mix　 noodle　 piece 　plate　 share　 with
introduced
Our school had a cooking class last week. Lily, Judy and Tom prepared for this class and 1.____________ their food to us.
cut　 delicious 　 eat　 grow 　heat　 introduce　
mix　 noodle　 piece 　plate　 share　 with
mix
Lily told us the turkey is a traditional food on Thanksgiving Day. To do it, you need to 2.______ some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper at first. Next, fill the turkey 3.______ the bread. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and 4.______ it at a very high temperature for a long time. When it's ready, place the turkey on a large 5._______ and cover it with gravy(肉汁)．
with
heat
plate
cut　 delicious 　 eat　 grow 　heat　 introduce　
mix　 noodle　 piece 　plate　 share　 with
cut　
Judy introduced the Russian soup. There are some steps to make it. First of all, 6.______ up the vegetables and beef. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add some cabbages, tomatoes and onions and cook for another 10 minutes. In the end, add some salt to make the Russian soup taste 7.___________．
delicious
cut　 delicious 　 eat　 grow 　heat　 introduce　
mix　 noodle　 piece 　plate　 share　 with
to share
Now it's time for Tom 8.________ his food. He introduced how to make rice 9.________. Firstly, wash the lettuce(生菜) and cut it up. Next, cut the chicken into 10. ________. Then, put the eggs, meat and lettuce in a pot after the soup is hot. Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup.
noodles　
pieces
Passage 2
[素材改编自八(下)Unit 3]
These days children have much stress. Even a kid who clears his desk every day may be uncommon.In some families, the 1.____________ starts very young and continues until the kids get older. Parents believe that children should learn more 2.________ to help them better compete in life.
clean　 compete　 develop 　 difference　 habit　
housework　 meal　 on　 remember 　skill　 they 　wash
competition
skills
So parents often don't allow kids to spend much time on other things, such as 3._________ clothes, sweeping the floor and so on. In their opinions, it's a waste of time. It's parents' job to provide a 4.________ and comfortable environment at home for their children.
However, some parents have quite 5.________ opinions. They think life skills are also important.
clean　 compete　 develop 　 difference　 habit　
housework　 meal　 on　 remember 　skill　 they 　wash
washing
clean
different
Children nowadays depend 6._____ their parents too much. It is important for them to learn how to do7.____________. And also, they should learn how to cook 8._______ by themselves. For one thing, doing chores helps to teach students how to take care of 9._________________. In this way, their independence will be 10.______________. For another, if students do more jobs around the house, parents will have more time for proper communication to get along with each other.
clean　 compete　 develop 　 difference　 habit　
housework　 meal　 on　 remember 　skill　 they 　wash
on
housework
meals　
themselves
developed
短语巩固
短语默写
烹饪食物
1. _____________ 奶昔
2. _____________ 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
3. ____________ 切碎
4. ____________ 把……倒入……
5. ____________ 混在一起
6. _____________ 一片；一块
7. _____________ 做汤
milk shake　
turn on　
cut up
pour...into...
mix...with...
a piece of　
make soup　
做家务
8. ___________________ 倒垃圾
9. ___________________ 依靠；信赖
10. ___________________ 洗碗
11. ___________________ 叠衣服
12. ___________________ 铺床
13. ___________________ 扫地
14. ___________________ 做家务
15. ___________________ 扔掉
take out the rubbish
depend on
do/wash the dishes　
fold the clothes
make (one's) bed
sweep the floor　
do housework/chores　
throw away
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. Yesterday, I decided to make a milk shake with fruit and salad for my parents.At first, I peeled three bananas and ①_____________ the bananas into pieces.Then I put the bananas and ice cream in the blender. Next, I ②__________ the milk ______ the blender.Then I just ③____________ the blender to wait for one minute. I was very happy because my parents really liked it.
cut up
poured
into
turned on
2. Last Sunday, when my parents went out, I wanted to clean up our house. Firstly, I quickly ①_________________ after getting up. Then I found the floor was a bit dirty, so I ②______________ and ③___________________ to the rubbish station. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me.
In fact, ④________________________________ makes me realize that not only should I keep my house clean and tidy but also be come more independent.
made my bed
swept the floor
took out the rubbish　
doing chores/housework
写作逻辑串句式
烹饪食物
it's time to
1. Now____________(该是……的时候了) enjoy the rice noodles！[八(上)
Unit 8 P63]
角度一：结合个人经历、谈论对学生做家务的看法
2.______________________________________________________________
(我认为学习如何做家务对孩子们来说很重要) and help their parents with housework.[八(下)Unit 3 P22]
3. Children these days______________________________(太过依赖他们的父母). [八(下)Unit 3 P22]
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores/housework　
depend on their parents too much
做家务
角度二：做家务对学生成长的意义
4. ___________________________________________________________
(做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性) and teaches them how to look after themselves.[八(下)Unit 3 P22]
5. ___________(越早) kids learn to be independent, ___________(越好)it is for their future.[八(下)Unit 3 P22]
Doing chores/housework helps to develop children's independence
The earlier
the better
教材词汇讲练
1. shake n.& v. 摇动；抖动
拓展：________ (过去式)
________ (过去分词)
________ (现在分词/动名词)
短语：______________ 握手
2. dig v. 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
________ (现在分词/动名词)
shook
shaken
shaking
八上Unit8
shake hands
dug
digging
3. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
拓展：____________ n. 庆典；庆祝活动
4. prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好
拓展：____________ n. 准备；准备工作
___________ adj. 有准备的；准备好的
用法：
celebration
preparation
prepared
①To better prepare ________ exams, I use my time more properly to review every day.(盲填)
②I am preparing _____________ (volunteer) at a local restaurant.
for
to volunteer
微语境练词汇
5. fill v. (使)充满；装满
辨析：fill...with..., be filled with与be full of
词组 含义及用法 句型
fill...with... “用……把……填满”，强调动作的过程，主语是人 sb. fill sth. with sth.
词组 含义及用法 句型
be filled with fill with的被动形式，也可用作形容词短语，“充满”，侧重于装的动作和东西，主语是物 sth. be filled with sth.
be full of 形容词短语，“充满”，侧重于状态，主语是物 sth. be full of sth.
①The new library is filled ________ many kinds of books.(盲填)
②If you can value what you have, you will find your life is full ________ happiness.(盲填)
with
of
微语境练词汇
6. serve v. 服务；接待；提供
拓展：__________ n. 服务；接待
短语：____________ 作为；充当；担任
___________________________ 为某人提供某物
service
serve as
serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth.
The boy joined the army after graduating from college. He wanted __________ (serve) the country.
to serve
微语境练词汇
1. throw v. 扔；掷
拓展：________ (过去式)
__________ (过去分词)
短语：______________ 扔掉；抛弃
____________ 把……扔进
__________________ 某人投身于
threw
八下Unit 3
thrown
throw away
throw...into
throw oneself into
2. lend v. 借给；借出
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
lent
词汇 含义及用法 搭配
lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向 相反，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth.
＝lend sth. to sb.
keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用。 keep...for＋一段时间
borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里 借东西，非延续性动词。 borrow sth. (from sb.)
辨析：lend, keep与borrow
【注意】borrow，lend为瞬间性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用。表示“某人把某物借了多久”需用“sb. has/have had sth. for some time”。
I couldn't ①_________ you the book because I ②___________ it from Emma, and she said I could only ③________ it for two days.
borrowed
微语境练词汇
lend
borrow keep lend
keep
3. stress n. 精神压力；心理负担
拓展： ________ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的
________ adj.感到压力的
__________ (近义词)压力
stressful
stressed
pressure
4. provide v. 提供；供应
辨析：provide, offer与 give
词汇 含义及用法 句型
provide v.提供；给予，和give意思相同而 用法不同。 provide sth. for sb.
＝provide sb. with sth.
词汇 含义及用法 句型
offer (2022B.一4) v.提出；提供，强调“主动提供”，和give用法相同，而意思有所区别。 ①offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.
②offer sb. to do sth.
give v.给；交给 ①give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb.
②give sb. sth. to do sth.
To make our world better, I think we should ①_____ help to others. We students can ②________ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the government can ③________ the poor children with the chance to study.
offer
微语境练词汇
give
offer give provide
provide
5. depend v. 依靠；依赖
拓展：____________ adj.依靠的；依赖的
______________ n. 依赖
______________ adj. 独立的；自主的
______________ n. 独立；独立性
短语：____________ 依靠；信赖
dependent
dependence
independent
independence
depend on
用depend的适当形式填空。
Parents are the people who love us most. They always keep on providing the best things for us, so we ①________ on them too much. But as we grow older, we shouldn't be too ②_____________ on our parents. We should do something by ourselves to become ③____________, like cooking some simple dishes and washing our own clothes. And parents should develop their children's sense of ④_____________.
depend
微语境练词汇
dependent
independent
independence
6. develop v. (使)发展；(使)成长；开发；研制
拓展：______________ n. 发展；开发；成长
____________ adj. 发展中的
____________ adj. 发达的
development
developing
developed
用develop的适当形式填空。
China is a ①___________ country. And many people make their efforts to help ②____________ our country in different fields. Shen Zhongfang is one of them. He is a great scientist who has made great efforts to the scientific ③______________ of our country. It is because of people like him that our country can develop faster and better. We believe that we will get closer to a ④____________ country if all of us pull together.
developing
微语境练词汇
(to) develop
development
developed
7. ill adj. 有病的；不舒服的
拓展：________ n. 疾病；病
短语：____________ 生病
8. fair adj. 合理的；公正的 n. 展览会，交易会
拓展：________ (反义词)不合理的；不公正的
________ adv. 公正地；合理地
________ n. 公正性；合理性
illness
fall/get ill　
unfair
fairly
fairness
核心词汇分层练
一、短文填空基础练
1. I believe that ________ others through my work is one of ways to give back to my community.
2. Our school organized students to help clean up the streets as a way of ____________ the Labor's Day.
serving
celebrating
celebrate　 develop 　dig　 forget　 ill　 prepare　
provide　 shake　 stress　 serve　 taste　 throw
3. Tom was ___________ himself into making a model plane when I called him, so he didn't answer me.
4. By __________ the bottle with your hands，you can make the colored sand into different shapes.
5. We have to make good ________________ and be patient to wait for every chance.
6. Yesterday my grandma and I ________ holes and planted some flowers in her garden.
throwing
shaking
celebrate　 develop 　dig　 forget　 ill　 prepare　
provide　 shake　 stress　 serve　 taste　 throw
preparation(s)
dug
7. When I feel ________ before a game, I ask my coaches for their advice and get support.
8. The girl didn't perform as well as she did before because of her _______.
9. A tidy room ___________ a comfortable living environment, so Susan cleans her room every day.
10. Lisa has ___________ a good eating habit and she seldom eats fast food.
stressed
illness
celebrate　 develop 　dig　 forget　 ill　 prepare　
provide　 shake　 stress　 serve　 taste　 throw
provides
developed
二、完成对话
J—Jane　　　　A—Alice
A: Jane，it's our dad's birthday today.Do you have a gift prepared to 1.__________ his birthday
J: Sorry. I am so busy with an English report that I 2._______ to buy a gift.
A: It doesn't matter. I think we can make a gift by 3._________.Because homemade gifts are more meaningful.
J: Sounds good. But what should we do Do you have any ideas
forget
celebrate
ourselves
A:Maybe we can cook beef noodles for our father. Eating noodles in people's birthday is a traditional custom in China.
J: I agree with you. Let's find a teaching video and begin to 4.________ how to cook noodles.
A: Okay.
(Fifteen minutes later)
A: Well, the first thing we need to do is to 5.___ a large pot with water, and add the beef into it. After five minutes, we can remove the beef, cut it into small 6.________ and put them aside. Then, add some onions into the pot. And after the pot reaches a certain 7.____________, add tomatoes into it.
fill
learn
pieces
temperature 　
J: Next, we need to bring a large pot of water to boil the noodles with high heat. Wait for a moment, and remove the noodles from the water. The 8.________ step is to put the beef on the noodles.
A: Wow, the 9._______ of it is already in the air. It must be delicious. This meal will make this birthday different from those before.
J: Oh, don't forget to put some salt. Let's put a cover on it to keep the noodles 10._______ until dad goes back home, or it will cool down.
A: OK. There is still some time before our dad comes back, now let's clean up the kitchen together.
J: Yes. Let's start.
last
smell
warm
语篇研读
What：本段对话围绕Jane和Alice为父亲煮牛肉面庆祝生日展开。
Why：引导学生关心家庭成员，激发尊敬长辈、热爱家庭的情感，并积极表达对父母的爱。
How：
①文体特征：日常对话。
②语言特点：本文详细地描述了Jane和Alice制作牛肉面的步骤，侧面烘托出了两个孩子对爸爸的深厚情感。