辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-17 20:34:50 | ||
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朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.
2. How many dogs do the speakers own now
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
3. What did the speakers do
A. They read a scary story. B. They watched a scary movie. C. They watched a funny movie.
4. When does the bank close usually
A. 4: 00 p. m. B. 4: 30 p. m. C. 5: 00 p. m.
5. Who is the girl probably talking to
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a story. B. Writing the ending of the story. C. Finishing her homework.
7. What might the woman do next
A. Tell the man the storyline. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Publish the book.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How many shirts did the woman have washed
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. Who probably wears the medium-sized shirt
A. The woman. B. The woman's son. C. The woman's husband.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the woman have a long talk with her friends
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. Where did the woman have lunch with Janet
A. In a pub around the corner. B. In a nice restaurant near her company.
C. In her company's cafeteria.
12. What did the man think of the woman's afternoon
A. It wasn't bad. B. It was relaxing. C. It sounded boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why can't the woman stand the man living upstairs
A. He often knocks on her door.
B. He plays the piano until midnight.
C. He always borrows her things.
14. Who is Susan
A. The woman's former classmate.
B. The woman's neighbor.
C. Jennifer's former roommate.
15. What will the woman probably do next
A. Call Susan for help with her roommates.
B. Move into a new apartment.
C. Prepare for her exams.
16. What does the woman say about Susan
A. She is a great girl. B. She does well on exams. C. She sleeps well every night.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten.
18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A. Housekeeping. B. Farming. C. Working at a local drugstore.
19. Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A. To pass the time. B. To make money. C. To exhibit her artworks.
20. When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharing China Photo Contest（比）2024
Chinese Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. Joyful celebrations take place all over the world during the festive days. No matter who you are or where you are from, you are welcome to send us photos of valuable moments from Chinese New Year celebrations.
Suggested subjects include:
·Traditional customs（风俗）, such as cleaning the house and New Year's Eve dinner.
·Modern customs, such as the Spring Festival travel rush, giving out or receiving mobile red envelopes（红包） or travelling.
·National activities, such as dragon dances, lion dances, yangko dances, local customs.
·Foreigners experiencing the Spring Festival, such as celebrations around the world or anything that shows the integration（融合） of the festival and local life.
Awards and Prizes
The contest will choose 50 photos （single or group）.
First prize: 5 photos, with 2, 000 RMB in prize money for each winner
Second prize: 15 photos, with 1, 000 RMB in prize money for each winner
Third prize: 30 photos, with 600 RMB in prize
When
The delivery date: from Dec 20, 2023 to Feb 12, 2024
The result will be published on June 1, 2024
The rules
·All entries（参赛作品） must be real and not photo edited. The color of the image may be changed.
·Entries can be single photos or a group of photos. A group of photos counts as one entry and each group may have four to ten photos.
·Entries should have titles and a short photo description （such as time, place and people in the photo）.
Host and organizers
Host: China International Culture Association
Organizers: Chinadaily. , Chinaculture. org
To learn more and deliver your entries:
http: //en. chinaculture. org/special_reports/sharingchina 2024/
21. What is the 2024 photo contest mainly about
A. Chinese New Year celebrations. B. Foreigners' experiences in China.
C. Spring Festival celebrating activities abroad. D. Chinese traditional and modern customs.
22. What is the last day of the delivery date
A. December 20, 2023. B. Feburary 12, 2024. C. May 15, 2024. D. June 1, 2024.
23. What is the requirement of the entries
A. Entries can be edited photos. B. Entries must be single photos.
C. Entries should be shared online. D. Entries should have a short introduction.
B
When she was a kid, Danielle Belleny “was always outdoors, playing with plants and investigating the world on my own.” “I wanted to be a veterinarian（兽医）, at first,” she says. “I always knew I wanted to work with animals, and as a kid that was the only job I knew where you could do that.”
But when Belleny reached her second year of college, her dad mentioned wildlife biology（生物学） a another choice. She hadn't yet heard of it before, but that' what she was learning about. While in college, Belleny started working on research projects. She spent a lot of time with animals in their natural environment. On one project, she studied the plants that animals eat. Another is about placing trackers on a bird called the northern bobwhite.
Belleny's current job is at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management, in Hays County, Texas. “In the morning, I'm usually out the door by sunrise,” she says. She studies birds. She keeps track of different animals. And she searches for signs of what other animals in the area are doing. “I love that there's always a sense of discovery. It allows me to keep learning,”she says.
Around lunchtime, she'll return home and write up a report. In the afternoon, she leaves for another site visit. Landowners can request her services. She advises people on how to accommodate the wildlife that lives on their land. “It's a lot of meeting new people, a lot of quick introductions, and then talking for long periods of time.” That's all her work for a day.
Outside of work, Belleny has been bird-watching, for seven years. Her first book, This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds, was published in May. It allowed her to share her love of the activity. Now she's working on a children's book about bird-watching. It's scheduled to come out in fall 2023.
Belleny has some advice for young people who are thinking about professional goals. “Try everything you're interested in.” And if you're interested in working with animals, “Go to a library and find some field guides.” There's a lot of information about animals out there. Books are always a good place to start.
24. What is Danielle Belleny at present
A. A veterinarian. B. A wildlife biologist.
C. A zoo keeper. D. A full-time writer.
25. What does Belleny mainly do after work
A. She keeps birds in her home. B. She teaches people to watch birds.
C. She writes books about birds. D. She advises people to accommodate birds.
26. What does Belleny suggest young people do
A. Find information about a library. B. Try to like animals.
C. Reading is the most important thing. D. Do what you enjoy doing.
27. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Study wildlife in the field B. Protect children's interests
C. Make researches on plants D. Help farmers with their work
C
Artificial Intelligence（人工智能） has been around for many years. Now robots are using AI to help us learn and improve some skills in a foreign language. This is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI.
But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to make use of the tech. And according to experts, these tools are making teachers' lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. Al can help, because for some people, when they communicate with a chatbot（聊天机器人）, they don't need to be afraid of failure or shyness.
The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working alone, teachers can also ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. AI can also provide feedback （反馈） in seconds—the days of waiting a week for work to be graded are gone.
Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren't always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching.
So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don't be afraid of Al. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space
to enjoy learning something new!
28. Why might someone prefer communicating with chatbots
A. Because they can produce textbooks.
B. Because they are more knowledgeable.
C. Because there is no need to worry too much.
D. Because they are more professional than humans.
29. What can we learn about the latest chatbots from paragraph 3
A. It can ensure students to get a high grade. B. It meets personalized students' needs.
C. It reduces the cost of education. D. It can make detailed lesson plans.
30. What does the word “underestimate” mean in paragraph 4
A. Undervalue. B. Understand. C. Establish. D. Revive.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of online language tools.
B. The challenges that AI-robots bring to us.
C. The advantages of AI in language learning.
D. The role of teachers in the modern classroom.
D
A recent study has found that number-based board games（棋盘游戏） possibly can make young children better at math. The researchers encourage further studies to see how these types of games can help to promote other developmental skills.
Former studies have shown that playing these games have a positive effect on improving social, reading and writing skills. Now, researchers from Pontificia Universidad Católica, Chile, have investigated how board games affect a child's math abilities. The researchers chose board games, specifically, because they are rules-based, and the moves and changes on the board influence the whole gameplay. As such, they fall into their own type of games, different from other games.
The researchers reviewed 19 studies published from 2000 onwards for children aged three to nine. All but one of the studies focused on the effects of board games on counting ability and mathematical knowledge.
The children were grouped according to whether they played a board game based on numbers（the intervention group） or one that did not （the control group）. Math performance（表现） was tested before and after the intervention（干预）. The researchers grouped the children according to their mathematical abilities, from basic math bility （identifying and naming numbers） to more advanced skills in mathematics.
The researchers found that 32% of children in the intervention group showed obvious improvement in basic and advanced math performance compared to those in the control group.
The researchers say that their study's findings show that board games can be used to improve a child's basic math skills. “Future studies should be designed to explore the influences that these games could have on other developmental skills,” said Jaime Balladares, lead author of the study.
32. What did the researchers find in the former study
A. Board games can promote kids' social skills.
B. All games are helpful to children's growth.
C. Children like the number-based games best.
D. Board games contribute to a child's study.
33. What do the children in intervention group get from playing board games
A. Reading and writing skills. B. Directing and acting skills.
C. Counting and math ability. D. Study and review ability.
34. How does the author develop paragraph 4
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By quoting a conversation. D. By making a comparison.
35. What can be inferred from Jaime Balladares's words
A. He is not satisfied with the study findings.
B. He encourages further studies of board games.
C. He is an expert in kids' developmental skills.
D. He worries about the effect of playing games.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A guide to gaining self-confidence and feeling your best
Do you value yourself as a human being Do you believe that you're able to get the things you want 36 We'll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can believe in yourself more. So, let's get started.
37 . Everyone is good at something, so focus on areas where you're the best. Make a list of your strengths, and take pride in your talents（天赋）. When you're feeling down, read your list so you can tell yourself how amazing you are.
Exercise. When you take good care of yourself, you feel more confident and positive. For good health, exercise for 30 minutes a day most days a week. Do something fun, like playing tennis, going for a walk with a friend, or dancing to your favorite music. 38 Invite your friend or partner to exercise with you to make it more fun.
Stop comparing yourself to others. You are one-of-a-kind, so you're not going to be like everyone else. Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success, use your past self. That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy. Try to remember that what you see on social media is just the high point of someone's life. 39
Set and pursue（追求） realistic goals. 40 Feeling confident can give you the energy to pursue them. Choose a goal you want to work toward, and then break it up into smaller steps. Start working toward your goal today so you can create the life you want.
A. Write down everything you do well.
B. Your dreams are totally within reach.
C. Schedule time to pursue your hobbies.
D. Schedule exercise into your day so you won't forget.
E. You usually don't see the bad days and moments of self-doubt.
F. A good support system helps you stay focused on your best qualities.
G. If not, we're here to help you go after your dreams and believe in yourself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My work could be done at home, so I don't need to go to 41 . Before I pick my children up from school in the evening, I'm 42 at home. For many years, my only companion（同伴） was our dog, Sno, who always 43 me wherever I go.
Sno and I didn't agree on everything. However, we both agreed on 44 because we do not like to be bored. At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach. For him, there were large areas of tall grass and exciting smells. For me, walking 45 the mind as well as the body.
Watching wildlife, exploring new paths, seeing other people with their 46 , and so on, are good for both you and your dog.
As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several 47 along the way. The one at the entrance to the beach was his 48 , possibly because there were beautiful sea view. I am the center of my dog's world and he needs my attention. What better way to spend quality time with the dog than taking a walk
When he was old and dying, our walks were 49 . In his final days, Sno still 50 walking. It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk, but we 51 every step. I don't know if dogs can cry, but if they can, that will make two of us in 52 at the entrance to the beach.
After he died, I went for a long walk. I felt like part of me was 53 . I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air. When I came to the place where we 54 for the beach, I chose the other way.
Later, I may be walking by myself, but I'm never alone. Personally, I'm 55 to earn the love of an old dog.
41. A. building B. office C. country D. school
42. A. alone B. curious C. anxious D. frightened
43. A. controls B. supports C. follows D. annoys
44. A. jogging B. travelling C. camping D. walking
45. A. exercised B. contacted C. unearthed D. injured
46. A. masters B. audiences C. proposals D. pets
47. A. attempts B. attractions C. breaks D. cheats
48. A. memory B. favorite C. ability D. belief
49. A. shorter B. farther C. faster D. more
50. A. related to B. held back C. stuck to D. made up
51. A. registered B. valued C. ignored D. tested
52. A. danger B. trouble C. tears D. ruins
53. A. worrying B. missing C. boring D. puzzling
54. A. applied B. searched C. worked D. headed
55. A. surprised B. addicted C. confused D. appreciated
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The reason why singer-songwriter Zhang Jiasong's music is unique lies 56 his folk tunes（歌曲调）and song words in local dialects. Yet for Zhang 57 （he）, they also make him always remember 58 he comes from.
He talked about his experience and 59 （understand）of the style of his music on Monday, shortly before 60 （take） part in a lawn（草坪） concert at Beijing's Yuanmingyuan Park, which stood out for the songs sung in many 61 （variety） of dialects.
Born in the countryside of Jingyuan county, Baiyin city, Northwest China's Gansu Province, Zhang, 34, has become famous for his songs that 62 （create） several years ago to praise his homeland, and he put much effort into his music
Some video works of his singing, dressed in traditional Chinese clothing and playing traditional musical instruments, have spread 63 （wide）on social media over the past few years.
One of such videos is 64 （show） his respect（尊重） to his aunt, a doctor who headed for Wuhan during the Spring Festival holiday of 2020. The simple song 65 his deep feelings shown in the words of the song are touching.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，国庆节期间你外出旅游。请你写封电子邮件和笔友Peter分享此事，内容包括：
1. 中国景点介绍；
2. 你的体验感受；
3. 邀请他来游玩。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Puppies for Sale
A little boy lived in a small town of Northern California called Oxnard. He was a lovely boy but he lost his left leg in a car accident and had to walk by a false leg（假肢）. He couldn't follow other kids. He felt lonely and decided to keep a pet dog as his friend.
One day, he walked past a pet shop and saw a sign above the door that said: “Puppies for Sale”. The little boy asked the shop owner, “I want to buy one of your puppies. Can I please look at the puppies ”
The pet shop owner got impressed with the honesty of the boy. “Sure,” said the shop owner. He smiled and whistled loudly. Five puppies ran down the walkway of the pet shop.
The little boy's eyes danced with pleasure. As the puppies made their way towards the fence, the little boy noticed that one puppy was falling behind. This puppy was limping（跛行） and trying its best to catch up the others.
Immediately the little boy pointed out towards the limping puppy and asked, “What's wrong with that little puppy ” The shop owner explained that when the puppy was born the pet hospital had examined the little puppy and had discovered there was something wrong with its back leg. It would limp for the rest of his life.
The little boy got really excited and said “That is the puppy that I want to buy.” The shop owner replied, “No, that puppy is not for sale. Nobody will buy that puppy due to his disabled leg. If you really want him, I'll just give him to you for free.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little boy got quite upset with the reply of the shop owner. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
However, the boy decided to buy the little puppy and thought that he should pay for it. _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABBAB
阅读理解
A篇 本文为应用文，介绍2024年中国新年摄影大赛的情况。
21-23 ABD
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 you are welcome to send us photos of valuable moments from Chinese New Year celebrations. 可知，2024年春节摄影大赛的主题是中国新年庆祝。
22. B 细节理解题。根据原 The delivery date: from Dee 20, 2023 to Feb 12, 2024可知，投稿最后期限2024年2月12日。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 The rules 第三条 Entries should have titles and a short photo description 可知，稿件要求要有简单的照片介绍。
B篇 本文是记叙文，讲述了丹妮尔·贝莱尼从小就对动物感兴趣，后来成为一位野生动物生物学家的故事。
24-27 BCDA
24. B 推理判断题。由第二段和下文贝莱尼的工作内容可知，贝莱尼上大学的时候接受了爸爸的建议学习了野生动物生物学，后来又从事了野生动物生物学工作，所以是一个野生动物生物学家。
25. C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句 “Her first book, This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds, was published in May.” 和第四句 “Now she's working on a children's book about bird-watching.” 可知，贝莱尼工作之余主要写关于鸟的书。
26. D 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句 “Try everything you're interested in.” 可推断出，贝莱尼建议年轻人去做自己喜欢的事情。
27. A 主旨大意题。全文讲述了丹妮尔·贝莱尼从小就对动物感兴趣，长大后成为一位野生动物生物学家，她的日常工作就是在自然环境中研究各种动物。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。
28-31 CBAC
28. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 “AI can help, because for some people, when they communicate with a chatbot （聊天机器人）, they don't need to be afraid of failure or shyness. ” 可知，有人更喜欢和机器人交流是因为他们不需要害怕失败和害羞由此推出他们不需要担心大多。
29. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “ ... teachers can also ask an Al system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students.” 可知，人工智能系统可以满足学生的个性化需求。
30. A 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段 “ ... the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching.” 可知，老师的角色是不能被低估的，划线词underestimate的意思是“低估”，和undervalue意思相近。
31. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处，因此选项C（人工智能在语言学习中的好处）符合本文的主题。
D篇 本文是一篇议论文，介绍一项研究发现：以数字为基础的棋盘游戏可以提高孩子的数学能力。
32-35 ACDB
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，以前的研究已经证明，在提高社交和读写能力方面，棋盘游戏对孩子们有好处。因此棋盘游戏可以提升社交技能。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第五段实验结果的叙述可知，干预组中32%的儿童的基础和高级数学能力明显提高。由此推断，通过玩棋盘游戏，干预组儿童的数学能力可以得到提高。
34. D 推理判断题。根据第四段实验过程的叙述可知，研究人员将孩子分成两组进行对比研究。并且根据孩子的数学能力对他们进行了分类。所以作者展开第四段是通过对比的方式。
35. B 推理判断题。最后一段中 Jaime Balladares 叙述 “Future studies should be designed to explore the effects that these games could have on other developmental skills. ” 未来的研究应该旨在探索这些游戏对其他认知和发展技能的影响。由此推断，Jaime Balladares鼓励对棋盘游戏的进一步研究。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何获得自信的一些方法，从而使我们能更加相信自己。
36-40 GADEB
36. G 根据上下文可知，设空处应该对前文的问题进行回答，即是否感觉到自信，如果没有自信，后文承接的内容是对你进行帮助。C选项承上启下，符合语境。
37. A 根据第二段内容“ Make a list of your strengths, and take pride in your talents. "可知，本段主要讲列出你的长处，为自己的才能感到自豪。A选项概括本段主旨，符合语境。
38. D 根据本段的小标题 “Exercise ” 以本段中 “For good health, exercise for 30 minutes a day most days a week. Do something fun, like playing tennis, going for a walk with a friend, or dancing to your favorite music. ” 可知，本段讲述的是要多做锻炼，以保持健康。D选项承接前文，符合语境。
39. E 根据上文 “Try to remember that what you see on social media is just the high point of someone's life. ” 可知，你在社交媒体上看到的只是某人生活中最精彩的部分。E项承接上文，强调你在社交媒体上看到的只是某人生活中的精彩部分，因此看不到他人糟糕的状况和自我怀疑的时刻。
40. B 根据本段的小标题 “Set and pursue（追求） realistic goals. ” 以及下文 “Feeling confident can give you the energy to pursue them. ” 可知，本段讲述的是要设定并追求现实的目标，自信可以帮助你去实现目标。B选项承接前文，指出你追求的梦想应该是触手可及，即要切实可行。同时下文中的them指代B项中的your dreams。
完形填空 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和一只名叫雪诺的狗之间充满爱的感人故事。
41-45 BACDA 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 BCBDD
41. 考查名词词义辨析。我的工作可以在家完成，所以我不需要去办公室。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。在傍晚从学校接到孩子之前我都是一个人在家。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。我唯一的伙伴是我们的狗，雪诺。我去任何地方它总是跟着我。
44. 考查动名词词义辨析。然而，我们都同意散步。根据下文 “At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach. ” 提到去海滩散步，可知，此处应表示作者和狗一起去散步。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。散步既锻炼身体，也锻炼心灵。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。此处应该是指，散步时看到其他人带着他们的宠物。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。作为一条腿很短的狗，雪诺一路上需要休息几次。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。海滩入口处的那次休息是他最喜欢的，可能是因为那里有美丽的海景。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。当他老了，快要死了，我们散步的时间变短了。
50. 考查动词短语辨析。在他最后的日子里，雪诺仍然坚持散步。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。即使走最短的路也要花两倍的时间，但我们珍惜每一步。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。我不知道狗会不会哭，但如果它们会哭，我们两个在海滩人口处就哭了。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文 “After he died, I went for a long walk. ” 提到狗死后，作者去散了很长时间的步，以及下文 “I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air. ” 提到狗好像就在我身边，由此可推知，此处应表示作者觉得自己的一部分消失了。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。当我来到要去向海滩的地方时，我选择了另一条路。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。就我个人而言，我很感激能得到一只年老狗的爱。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了创作型歌手张嘉松的音乐。
56. in。考查介词。句意：创作型歌手张家松的音乐之所以独树一帜，在于他的民歌曲调和地方方言歌词。lie in是固定短语，意思是“存在于”。
57. himself。考查反身代词。句意：然而，对于张自己来说，它们也让他使终记得他来自哪里。设空处为Zhang的同位语，应用反身代词himself，表示强调。
58. where。考查连词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用where。
59. understanding。考查名词。句意：周一，在参加北京圆明园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了他对自己音乐风格的经验和理解。设空处应用名词的形式。
60. taking。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。
61. varieties。考查名词。根据 “many ________ of dialects” 可知，设空处应为名词的复数形式。
62. were created。考查被动语态。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为songs，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
63. widely。考查副词。设空处应为副词的形式作状语修饰动词。
64. to show。考查不定式。句意：其中一个视频是关于他的阿姨的，她是一名医生，在2020年春节假期期间前往武汉。
65. and。考查连词。句意：通过这个视频，他表达了对阿姨的尊重。这首简单的歌和他在歌词中所表现出的深厚感情令人感动。设空处连接两个并列的主语成分，应用and。
书面表达
Dear Peter,
During the National Day Holiday, I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, which attracts thousands of tourists every day. It is running across the mountains like a dragon. I really enjoyed the beauty of it and took a lot of photos. As the saying goes, “one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I climbed to the highest point, which is called “Good Man Slop”. As a Chinese, I am proud of our great country.
I sincerely hope that you can come to China to take a look at the Great Wall when you have time.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
The little boy got quite upset with the reply of the shop owner. He looked straight into the shop owner's eyes and said, “I don't want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs, and I'll pay full price.” The shop owner tried to persuade the boy to stop buying the puppy and said “You really want to buy this little dog He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.”
However, the boy decided to buy the little puppy and thought that he should pay for it. The shop owner asked, “Why do you want this dog ” To the shop owner's surprise, the little boy reached down and pulled up his pant leg to show his false left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don't run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!” The pet owner was moved by his words. Finally they reached an agreement that the boy paid for the little puppy and brought it home happily.
附听力原文
Text 1
W: May I have a word with you
M: You've caught me at a bad time. I am writing a report and have to finish it within an hour.
W: You really like leaving things to the last minute.
Text 2
W: I know we already have a lot of dogs, but this one is so cute! Can we please just get one more
M: If we get one more, we'll have six dogs! That's way too many.
Text 3
M: That story we just read was really scary, and now I can't sleep!
W: Don't worry. It wasn't real. Just close your eyes, and you'll fall asleep soon. I can put on a funny movie for us to watch.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. What time does this bank close
M: The bank itself closes at 4: 00 p. m. , but the ATM is open 24 hours a day.
W: That's strange. Isn't 4: 00 p. m. a little early to close
M: Well. There aren't too many customers on Saturday, so we close an hour earlier than usual.
Text 5
W: Will you tell Sam to give me back my pencil I'm trying to do homework.
M: Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom's office.
Text 6
W: I've had enough of this book!
M: What's wrong, Katie Aren't you almost finished
W: I am, but I've been working on the last chapter for hours. I just can't seem to get the ending right. The publisher will kill me if I don't finish this book by the deadline.
M: Do you want to tell me about the storyline Maybe I can help you think of a good ending.
W: That would be great!
Text 7
W: Hold on, sir. I think there's been a mistake.
M: What's the problem, madam
W: This shirt isn't mine. My husband's shirts are all XXL, but this is a medium.
M: Let me take a look. . . The laundry list says three XXLs and one medium. It's all correct.
W: Well, I guess I had one of my son's shirts with me that day.
Text 8
M: Hello, darling. Did you have a good day
W: Not had. The usual sort of things: meeting. Phone calls, letters. . . you know, that sort of thing.
M: Did you see anybody interesting
W: Well, my friends Chris and Carla came into the office this morning. We had a long talk.
M: Oh, really What did you talk about
W: Oh, this and that, you know.
M: I see.
W: And then Janet turned up as usual, just when I was trying to finish some work.
M: So, what did you do
W: I had lunch with her.
M: Sounds relaxing. Where did you go Somewhere nice
W: No, just the pub around the corner. Then in the afternoon, there was a meeting that went on for hours.
M: Sounds like a boring afternoon!
Text 9
M: Ivy, how do you like your new apartment
W: Well, I wish I hadn't moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano until midnight. I really can't stand it.
M: Why don't you ask him to stop
W: I've tried, but it doesn't work. What's worse, he isn't the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives next door often comes over to borrow things, but she never returns anything.
M: Then don't lend her anything!
W: Now I don't even open the door when she knocks. I'm afraid I'll have to move again.
M: You can move in with my sister Susan. The girl who was sharing her apartment, Jennifer, has moved out, so she has an extra room now.
W: That's great. Your sister is such a great girl. I'll call her and move in with her as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep well every night in order to do well on the coming exams.
Text 10
M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modem Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1, 600 pictures.
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.
2. How many dogs do the speakers own now
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
3. What did the speakers do
A. They read a scary story. B. They watched a scary movie. C. They watched a funny movie.
4. When does the bank close usually
A. 4: 00 p. m. B. 4: 30 p. m. C. 5: 00 p. m.
5. Who is the girl probably talking to
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a story. B. Writing the ending of the story. C. Finishing her homework.
7. What might the woman do next
A. Tell the man the storyline. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Publish the book.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How many shirts did the woman have washed
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. Who probably wears the medium-sized shirt
A. The woman. B. The woman's son. C. The woman's husband.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the woman have a long talk with her friends
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. Where did the woman have lunch with Janet
A. In a pub around the corner. B. In a nice restaurant near her company.
C. In her company's cafeteria.
12. What did the man think of the woman's afternoon
A. It wasn't bad. B. It was relaxing. C. It sounded boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why can't the woman stand the man living upstairs
A. He often knocks on her door.
B. He plays the piano until midnight.
C. He always borrows her things.
14. Who is Susan
A. The woman's former classmate.
B. The woman's neighbor.
C. Jennifer's former roommate.
15. What will the woman probably do next
A. Call Susan for help with her roommates.
B. Move into a new apartment.
C. Prepare for her exams.
16. What does the woman say about Susan
A. She is a great girl. B. She does well on exams. C. She sleeps well every night.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten.
18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A. Housekeeping. B. Farming. C. Working at a local drugstore.
19. Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A. To pass the time. B. To make money. C. To exhibit her artworks.
20. When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharing China Photo Contest（比）2024
Chinese Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. Joyful celebrations take place all over the world during the festive days. No matter who you are or where you are from, you are welcome to send us photos of valuable moments from Chinese New Year celebrations.
Suggested subjects include:
·Traditional customs（风俗）, such as cleaning the house and New Year's Eve dinner.
·Modern customs, such as the Spring Festival travel rush, giving out or receiving mobile red envelopes（红包） or travelling.
·National activities, such as dragon dances, lion dances, yangko dances, local customs.
·Foreigners experiencing the Spring Festival, such as celebrations around the world or anything that shows the integration（融合） of the festival and local life.
Awards and Prizes
The contest will choose 50 photos （single or group）.
First prize: 5 photos, with 2, 000 RMB in prize money for each winner
Second prize: 15 photos, with 1, 000 RMB in prize money for each winner
Third prize: 30 photos, with 600 RMB in prize
When
The delivery date: from Dec 20, 2023 to Feb 12, 2024
The result will be published on June 1, 2024
The rules
·All entries（参赛作品） must be real and not photo edited. The color of the image may be changed.
·Entries can be single photos or a group of photos. A group of photos counts as one entry and each group may have four to ten photos.
·Entries should have titles and a short photo description （such as time, place and people in the photo）.
Host and organizers
Host: China International Culture Association
Organizers: Chinadaily. , Chinaculture. org
To learn more and deliver your entries:
http: //en. chinaculture. org/special_reports/sharingchina 2024/
21. What is the 2024 photo contest mainly about
A. Chinese New Year celebrations. B. Foreigners' experiences in China.
C. Spring Festival celebrating activities abroad. D. Chinese traditional and modern customs.
22. What is the last day of the delivery date
A. December 20, 2023. B. Feburary 12, 2024. C. May 15, 2024. D. June 1, 2024.
23. What is the requirement of the entries
A. Entries can be edited photos. B. Entries must be single photos.
C. Entries should be shared online. D. Entries should have a short introduction.
B
When she was a kid, Danielle Belleny “was always outdoors, playing with plants and investigating the world on my own.” “I wanted to be a veterinarian（兽医）, at first,” she says. “I always knew I wanted to work with animals, and as a kid that was the only job I knew where you could do that.”
But when Belleny reached her second year of college, her dad mentioned wildlife biology（生物学） a another choice. She hadn't yet heard of it before, but that' what she was learning about. While in college, Belleny started working on research projects. She spent a lot of time with animals in their natural environment. On one project, she studied the plants that animals eat. Another is about placing trackers on a bird called the northern bobwhite.
Belleny's current job is at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management, in Hays County, Texas. “In the morning, I'm usually out the door by sunrise,” she says. She studies birds. She keeps track of different animals. And she searches for signs of what other animals in the area are doing. “I love that there's always a sense of discovery. It allows me to keep learning,”she says.
Around lunchtime, she'll return home and write up a report. In the afternoon, she leaves for another site visit. Landowners can request her services. She advises people on how to accommodate the wildlife that lives on their land. “It's a lot of meeting new people, a lot of quick introductions, and then talking for long periods of time.” That's all her work for a day.
Outside of work, Belleny has been bird-watching, for seven years. Her first book, This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds, was published in May. It allowed her to share her love of the activity. Now she's working on a children's book about bird-watching. It's scheduled to come out in fall 2023.
Belleny has some advice for young people who are thinking about professional goals. “Try everything you're interested in.” And if you're interested in working with animals, “Go to a library and find some field guides.” There's a lot of information about animals out there. Books are always a good place to start.
24. What is Danielle Belleny at present
A. A veterinarian. B. A wildlife biologist.
C. A zoo keeper. D. A full-time writer.
25. What does Belleny mainly do after work
A. She keeps birds in her home. B. She teaches people to watch birds.
C. She writes books about birds. D. She advises people to accommodate birds.
26. What does Belleny suggest young people do
A. Find information about a library. B. Try to like animals.
C. Reading is the most important thing. D. Do what you enjoy doing.
27. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Study wildlife in the field B. Protect children's interests
C. Make researches on plants D. Help farmers with their work
C
Artificial Intelligence（人工智能） has been around for many years. Now robots are using AI to help us learn and improve some skills in a foreign language. This is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI.
But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to make use of the tech. And according to experts, these tools are making teachers' lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. Al can help, because for some people, when they communicate with a chatbot（聊天机器人）, they don't need to be afraid of failure or shyness.
The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working alone, teachers can also ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. AI can also provide feedback （反馈） in seconds—the days of waiting a week for work to be graded are gone.
Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren't always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching.
So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don't be afraid of Al. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space
to enjoy learning something new!
28. Why might someone prefer communicating with chatbots
A. Because they can produce textbooks.
B. Because they are more knowledgeable.
C. Because there is no need to worry too much.
D. Because they are more professional than humans.
29. What can we learn about the latest chatbots from paragraph 3
A. It can ensure students to get a high grade. B. It meets personalized students' needs.
C. It reduces the cost of education. D. It can make detailed lesson plans.
30. What does the word “underestimate” mean in paragraph 4
A. Undervalue. B. Understand. C. Establish. D. Revive.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of online language tools.
B. The challenges that AI-robots bring to us.
C. The advantages of AI in language learning.
D. The role of teachers in the modern classroom.
D
A recent study has found that number-based board games（棋盘游戏） possibly can make young children better at math. The researchers encourage further studies to see how these types of games can help to promote other developmental skills.
Former studies have shown that playing these games have a positive effect on improving social, reading and writing skills. Now, researchers from Pontificia Universidad Católica, Chile, have investigated how board games affect a child's math abilities. The researchers chose board games, specifically, because they are rules-based, and the moves and changes on the board influence the whole gameplay. As such, they fall into their own type of games, different from other games.
The researchers reviewed 19 studies published from 2000 onwards for children aged three to nine. All but one of the studies focused on the effects of board games on counting ability and mathematical knowledge.
The children were grouped according to whether they played a board game based on numbers（the intervention group） or one that did not （the control group）. Math performance（表现） was tested before and after the intervention（干预）. The researchers grouped the children according to their mathematical abilities, from basic math bility （identifying and naming numbers） to more advanced skills in mathematics.
The researchers found that 32% of children in the intervention group showed obvious improvement in basic and advanced math performance compared to those in the control group.
The researchers say that their study's findings show that board games can be used to improve a child's basic math skills. “Future studies should be designed to explore the influences that these games could have on other developmental skills,” said Jaime Balladares, lead author of the study.
32. What did the researchers find in the former study
A. Board games can promote kids' social skills.
B. All games are helpful to children's growth.
C. Children like the number-based games best.
D. Board games contribute to a child's study.
33. What do the children in intervention group get from playing board games
A. Reading and writing skills. B. Directing and acting skills.
C. Counting and math ability. D. Study and review ability.
34. How does the author develop paragraph 4
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By quoting a conversation. D. By making a comparison.
35. What can be inferred from Jaime Balladares's words
A. He is not satisfied with the study findings.
B. He encourages further studies of board games.
C. He is an expert in kids' developmental skills.
D. He worries about the effect of playing games.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A guide to gaining self-confidence and feeling your best
Do you value yourself as a human being Do you believe that you're able to get the things you want 36 We'll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can believe in yourself more. So, let's get started.
37 . Everyone is good at something, so focus on areas where you're the best. Make a list of your strengths, and take pride in your talents（天赋）. When you're feeling down, read your list so you can tell yourself how amazing you are.
Exercise. When you take good care of yourself, you feel more confident and positive. For good health, exercise for 30 minutes a day most days a week. Do something fun, like playing tennis, going for a walk with a friend, or dancing to your favorite music. 38 Invite your friend or partner to exercise with you to make it more fun.
Stop comparing yourself to others. You are one-of-a-kind, so you're not going to be like everyone else. Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success, use your past self. That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy. Try to remember that what you see on social media is just the high point of someone's life. 39
Set and pursue（追求） realistic goals. 40 Feeling confident can give you the energy to pursue them. Choose a goal you want to work toward, and then break it up into smaller steps. Start working toward your goal today so you can create the life you want.
A. Write down everything you do well.
B. Your dreams are totally within reach.
C. Schedule time to pursue your hobbies.
D. Schedule exercise into your day so you won't forget.
E. You usually don't see the bad days and moments of self-doubt.
F. A good support system helps you stay focused on your best qualities.
G. If not, we're here to help you go after your dreams and believe in yourself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My work could be done at home, so I don't need to go to 41 . Before I pick my children up from school in the evening, I'm 42 at home. For many years, my only companion（同伴） was our dog, Sno, who always 43 me wherever I go.
Sno and I didn't agree on everything. However, we both agreed on 44 because we do not like to be bored. At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach. For him, there were large areas of tall grass and exciting smells. For me, walking 45 the mind as well as the body.
Watching wildlife, exploring new paths, seeing other people with their 46 , and so on, are good for both you and your dog.
As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several 47 along the way. The one at the entrance to the beach was his 48 , possibly because there were beautiful sea view. I am the center of my dog's world and he needs my attention. What better way to spend quality time with the dog than taking a walk
When he was old and dying, our walks were 49 . In his final days, Sno still 50 walking. It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk, but we 51 every step. I don't know if dogs can cry, but if they can, that will make two of us in 52 at the entrance to the beach.
After he died, I went for a long walk. I felt like part of me was 53 . I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air. When I came to the place where we 54 for the beach, I chose the other way.
Later, I may be walking by myself, but I'm never alone. Personally, I'm 55 to earn the love of an old dog.
41. A. building B. office C. country D. school
42. A. alone B. curious C. anxious D. frightened
43. A. controls B. supports C. follows D. annoys
44. A. jogging B. travelling C. camping D. walking
45. A. exercised B. contacted C. unearthed D. injured
46. A. masters B. audiences C. proposals D. pets
47. A. attempts B. attractions C. breaks D. cheats
48. A. memory B. favorite C. ability D. belief
49. A. shorter B. farther C. faster D. more
50. A. related to B. held back C. stuck to D. made up
51. A. registered B. valued C. ignored D. tested
52. A. danger B. trouble C. tears D. ruins
53. A. worrying B. missing C. boring D. puzzling
54. A. applied B. searched C. worked D. headed
55. A. surprised B. addicted C. confused D. appreciated
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The reason why singer-songwriter Zhang Jiasong's music is unique lies 56 his folk tunes（歌曲调）and song words in local dialects. Yet for Zhang 57 （he）, they also make him always remember 58 he comes from.
He talked about his experience and 59 （understand）of the style of his music on Monday, shortly before 60 （take） part in a lawn（草坪） concert at Beijing's Yuanmingyuan Park, which stood out for the songs sung in many 61 （variety） of dialects.
Born in the countryside of Jingyuan county, Baiyin city, Northwest China's Gansu Province, Zhang, 34, has become famous for his songs that 62 （create） several years ago to praise his homeland, and he put much effort into his music
Some video works of his singing, dressed in traditional Chinese clothing and playing traditional musical instruments, have spread 63 （wide）on social media over the past few years.
One of such videos is 64 （show） his respect（尊重） to his aunt, a doctor who headed for Wuhan during the Spring Festival holiday of 2020. The simple song 65 his deep feelings shown in the words of the song are touching.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，国庆节期间你外出旅游。请你写封电子邮件和笔友Peter分享此事，内容包括：
1. 中国景点介绍；
2. 你的体验感受；
3. 邀请他来游玩。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Puppies for Sale
A little boy lived in a small town of Northern California called Oxnard. He was a lovely boy but he lost his left leg in a car accident and had to walk by a false leg（假肢）. He couldn't follow other kids. He felt lonely and decided to keep a pet dog as his friend.
One day, he walked past a pet shop and saw a sign above the door that said: “Puppies for Sale”. The little boy asked the shop owner, “I want to buy one of your puppies. Can I please look at the puppies ”
The pet shop owner got impressed with the honesty of the boy. “Sure,” said the shop owner. He smiled and whistled loudly. Five puppies ran down the walkway of the pet shop.
The little boy's eyes danced with pleasure. As the puppies made their way towards the fence, the little boy noticed that one puppy was falling behind. This puppy was limping（跛行） and trying its best to catch up the others.
Immediately the little boy pointed out towards the limping puppy and asked, “What's wrong with that little puppy ” The shop owner explained that when the puppy was born the pet hospital had examined the little puppy and had discovered there was something wrong with its back leg. It would limp for the rest of his life.
The little boy got really excited and said “That is the puppy that I want to buy.” The shop owner replied, “No, that puppy is not for sale. Nobody will buy that puppy due to his disabled leg. If you really want him, I'll just give him to you for free.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little boy got quite upset with the reply of the shop owner. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
However, the boy decided to buy the little puppy and thought that he should pay for it. _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABBAB
阅读理解
A篇 本文为应用文，介绍2024年中国新年摄影大赛的情况。
21-23 ABD
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 you are welcome to send us photos of valuable moments from Chinese New Year celebrations. 可知，2024年春节摄影大赛的主题是中国新年庆祝。
22. B 细节理解题。根据原 The delivery date: from Dee 20, 2023 to Feb 12, 2024可知，投稿最后期限2024年2月12日。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 The rules 第三条 Entries should have titles and a short photo description 可知，稿件要求要有简单的照片介绍。
B篇 本文是记叙文，讲述了丹妮尔·贝莱尼从小就对动物感兴趣，后来成为一位野生动物生物学家的故事。
24-27 BCDA
24. B 推理判断题。由第二段和下文贝莱尼的工作内容可知，贝莱尼上大学的时候接受了爸爸的建议学习了野生动物生物学，后来又从事了野生动物生物学工作，所以是一个野生动物生物学家。
25. C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句 “Her first book, This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds, was published in May.” 和第四句 “Now she's working on a children's book about bird-watching.” 可知，贝莱尼工作之余主要写关于鸟的书。
26. D 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句 “Try everything you're interested in.” 可推断出，贝莱尼建议年轻人去做自己喜欢的事情。
27. A 主旨大意题。全文讲述了丹妮尔·贝莱尼从小就对动物感兴趣，长大后成为一位野生动物生物学家，她的日常工作就是在自然环境中研究各种动物。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。
28-31 CBAC
28. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 “AI can help, because for some people, when they communicate with a chatbot （聊天机器人）, they don't need to be afraid of failure or shyness. ” 可知，有人更喜欢和机器人交流是因为他们不需要害怕失败和害羞由此推出他们不需要担心大多。
29. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “ ... teachers can also ask an Al system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students.” 可知，人工智能系统可以满足学生的个性化需求。
30. A 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段 “ ... the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching.” 可知，老师的角色是不能被低估的，划线词underestimate的意思是“低估”，和undervalue意思相近。
31. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处，因此选项C（人工智能在语言学习中的好处）符合本文的主题。
D篇 本文是一篇议论文，介绍一项研究发现：以数字为基础的棋盘游戏可以提高孩子的数学能力。
32-35 ACDB
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，以前的研究已经证明，在提高社交和读写能力方面，棋盘游戏对孩子们有好处。因此棋盘游戏可以提升社交技能。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第五段实验结果的叙述可知，干预组中32%的儿童的基础和高级数学能力明显提高。由此推断，通过玩棋盘游戏，干预组儿童的数学能力可以得到提高。
34. D 推理判断题。根据第四段实验过程的叙述可知，研究人员将孩子分成两组进行对比研究。并且根据孩子的数学能力对他们进行了分类。所以作者展开第四段是通过对比的方式。
35. B 推理判断题。最后一段中 Jaime Balladares 叙述 “Future studies should be designed to explore the effects that these games could have on other developmental skills. ” 未来的研究应该旨在探索这些游戏对其他认知和发展技能的影响。由此推断，Jaime Balladares鼓励对棋盘游戏的进一步研究。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何获得自信的一些方法，从而使我们能更加相信自己。
36-40 GADEB
36. G 根据上下文可知，设空处应该对前文的问题进行回答，即是否感觉到自信，如果没有自信，后文承接的内容是对你进行帮助。C选项承上启下，符合语境。
37. A 根据第二段内容“ Make a list of your strengths, and take pride in your talents. "可知，本段主要讲列出你的长处，为自己的才能感到自豪。A选项概括本段主旨，符合语境。
38. D 根据本段的小标题 “Exercise ” 以本段中 “For good health, exercise for 30 minutes a day most days a week. Do something fun, like playing tennis, going for a walk with a friend, or dancing to your favorite music. ” 可知，本段讲述的是要多做锻炼，以保持健康。D选项承接前文，符合语境。
39. E 根据上文 “Try to remember that what you see on social media is just the high point of someone's life. ” 可知，你在社交媒体上看到的只是某人生活中最精彩的部分。E项承接上文，强调你在社交媒体上看到的只是某人生活中的精彩部分，因此看不到他人糟糕的状况和自我怀疑的时刻。
40. B 根据本段的小标题 “Set and pursue（追求） realistic goals. ” 以及下文 “Feeling confident can give you the energy to pursue them. ” 可知，本段讲述的是要设定并追求现实的目标，自信可以帮助你去实现目标。B选项承接前文，指出你追求的梦想应该是触手可及，即要切实可行。同时下文中的them指代B项中的your dreams。
完形填空 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和一只名叫雪诺的狗之间充满爱的感人故事。
41-45 BACDA 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 BCBDD
41. 考查名词词义辨析。我的工作可以在家完成，所以我不需要去办公室。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。在傍晚从学校接到孩子之前我都是一个人在家。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。我唯一的伙伴是我们的狗，雪诺。我去任何地方它总是跟着我。
44. 考查动名词词义辨析。然而，我们都同意散步。根据下文 “At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach. ” 提到去海滩散步，可知，此处应表示作者和狗一起去散步。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。散步既锻炼身体，也锻炼心灵。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。此处应该是指，散步时看到其他人带着他们的宠物。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。作为一条腿很短的狗，雪诺一路上需要休息几次。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。海滩入口处的那次休息是他最喜欢的，可能是因为那里有美丽的海景。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。当他老了，快要死了，我们散步的时间变短了。
50. 考查动词短语辨析。在他最后的日子里，雪诺仍然坚持散步。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。即使走最短的路也要花两倍的时间，但我们珍惜每一步。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。我不知道狗会不会哭，但如果它们会哭，我们两个在海滩人口处就哭了。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文 “After he died, I went for a long walk. ” 提到狗死后，作者去散了很长时间的步，以及下文 “I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air. ” 提到狗好像就在我身边，由此可推知，此处应表示作者觉得自己的一部分消失了。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。当我来到要去向海滩的地方时，我选择了另一条路。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。就我个人而言，我很感激能得到一只年老狗的爱。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了创作型歌手张嘉松的音乐。
56. in。考查介词。句意：创作型歌手张家松的音乐之所以独树一帜，在于他的民歌曲调和地方方言歌词。lie in是固定短语，意思是“存在于”。
57. himself。考查反身代词。句意：然而，对于张自己来说，它们也让他使终记得他来自哪里。设空处为Zhang的同位语，应用反身代词himself，表示强调。
58. where。考查连词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用where。
59. understanding。考查名词。句意：周一，在参加北京圆明园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了他对自己音乐风格的经验和理解。设空处应用名词的形式。
60. taking。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。
61. varieties。考查名词。根据 “many ________ of dialects” 可知，设空处应为名词的复数形式。
62. were created。考查被动语态。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为songs，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
63. widely。考查副词。设空处应为副词的形式作状语修饰动词。
64. to show。考查不定式。句意：其中一个视频是关于他的阿姨的，她是一名医生，在2020年春节假期期间前往武汉。
65. and。考查连词。句意：通过这个视频，他表达了对阿姨的尊重。这首简单的歌和他在歌词中所表现出的深厚感情令人感动。设空处连接两个并列的主语成分，应用and。
书面表达
Dear Peter,
During the National Day Holiday, I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, which attracts thousands of tourists every day. It is running across the mountains like a dragon. I really enjoyed the beauty of it and took a lot of photos. As the saying goes, “one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I climbed to the highest point, which is called “Good Man Slop”. As a Chinese, I am proud of our great country.
I sincerely hope that you can come to China to take a look at the Great Wall when you have time.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
The little boy got quite upset with the reply of the shop owner. He looked straight into the shop owner's eyes and said, “I don't want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs, and I'll pay full price.” The shop owner tried to persuade the boy to stop buying the puppy and said “You really want to buy this little dog He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.”
However, the boy decided to buy the little puppy and thought that he should pay for it. The shop owner asked, “Why do you want this dog ” To the shop owner's surprise, the little boy reached down and pulled up his pant leg to show his false left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don't run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!” The pet owner was moved by his words. Finally they reached an agreement that the boy paid for the little puppy and brought it home happily.
附听力原文
Text 1
W: May I have a word with you
M: You've caught me at a bad time. I am writing a report and have to finish it within an hour.
W: You really like leaving things to the last minute.
Text 2
W: I know we already have a lot of dogs, but this one is so cute! Can we please just get one more
M: If we get one more, we'll have six dogs! That's way too many.
Text 3
M: That story we just read was really scary, and now I can't sleep!
W: Don't worry. It wasn't real. Just close your eyes, and you'll fall asleep soon. I can put on a funny movie for us to watch.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. What time does this bank close
M: The bank itself closes at 4: 00 p. m. , but the ATM is open 24 hours a day.
W: That's strange. Isn't 4: 00 p. m. a little early to close
M: Well. There aren't too many customers on Saturday, so we close an hour earlier than usual.
Text 5
W: Will you tell Sam to give me back my pencil I'm trying to do homework.
M: Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom's office.
Text 6
W: I've had enough of this book!
M: What's wrong, Katie Aren't you almost finished
W: I am, but I've been working on the last chapter for hours. I just can't seem to get the ending right. The publisher will kill me if I don't finish this book by the deadline.
M: Do you want to tell me about the storyline Maybe I can help you think of a good ending.
W: That would be great!
Text 7
W: Hold on, sir. I think there's been a mistake.
M: What's the problem, madam
W: This shirt isn't mine. My husband's shirts are all XXL, but this is a medium.
M: Let me take a look. . . The laundry list says three XXLs and one medium. It's all correct.
W: Well, I guess I had one of my son's shirts with me that day.
Text 8
M: Hello, darling. Did you have a good day
W: Not had. The usual sort of things: meeting. Phone calls, letters. . . you know, that sort of thing.
M: Did you see anybody interesting
W: Well, my friends Chris and Carla came into the office this morning. We had a long talk.
M: Oh, really What did you talk about
W: Oh, this and that, you know.
M: I see.
W: And then Janet turned up as usual, just when I was trying to finish some work.
M: So, what did you do
W: I had lunch with her.
M: Sounds relaxing. Where did you go Somewhere nice
W: No, just the pub around the corner. Then in the afternoon, there was a meeting that went on for hours.
M: Sounds like a boring afternoon!
Text 9
M: Ivy, how do you like your new apartment
W: Well, I wish I hadn't moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano until midnight. I really can't stand it.
M: Why don't you ask him to stop
W: I've tried, but it doesn't work. What's worse, he isn't the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives next door often comes over to borrow things, but she never returns anything.
M: Then don't lend her anything!
W: Now I don't even open the door when she knocks. I'm afraid I'll have to move again.
M: You can move in with my sister Susan. The girl who was sharing her apartment, Jennifer, has moved out, so she has an extra room now.
W: That's great. Your sister is such a great girl. I'll call her and move in with her as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep well every night in order to do well on the coming exams.
Text 10
M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modem Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1, 600 pictures.
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