中考英语二轮专题复习课件 定语从句

课件38张PPT。定语从句看图说话现在有两个苹果，我们怎么去表述一些正确的结论呢？
Tom: I like the apple which is green.
Jim: I like the apple which has a heart. (some words)


现在有三个人在并排而走，你更喜欢哪一个呢？
Tom：I like the man who is the tallest.
Jim : I like the boy who is walk in the end of
the picture.
你呢？你更喜欢哪一个？用自己的话来说一说！
定语从句
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
修饰今天我们学习新的语法——定语从句实战演练 通过刚才的练习，相信大家一定有所收获！通过下片的几幅图片，大家自由发挥，创造你自己的句子。Come on！Just believe yourself！牛顿Mary小丽张晴mouse小小
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.


先行词_______________________ 关系词___ 定语从句关系代词关系副词that, which, who, whom, whosewhen, where, why作“主宾定”作“状语”结构
关系代词例句：
1.This is the student who likes me.(人主)
2.This is the student whom I like.(人宾)
3.These are the trees which were planted
last year.(物主)
4.The bag that bought last year was
stolen on the bus.(物宾)
5.I know the girl whose mother is a
teacher.(人物定)双句合并
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
_______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I don’t like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week? 小规律：当关系代词在句中作宾语时，一般都可以省略，而当它们作主语时，一定不能够省略。
例如：This is the student （whom/who/that) I like.

This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.This is a dream which never come true.The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found./ thatThis is the card.
I’ve just received the card.This is the card which / that I’ve just received.( ) This is the film star who/that is very popular in China. This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer小结：
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。习惯上用 that 常见的情况：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none,
anything, everything, nothing , everybody,
nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).
A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
例句赏析~~~~
It’s an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .《飘》It’s a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windIt’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.It’s an animal that/which….It’s an animal that / which has big nose.Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat关系副词：
when/ where/why when 作时间状语:
She will never forget the day.
She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which)
she was married.It was the year.
The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介词 + which where 作地点状语I want to know the place.
I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.where = 介词 + whichwhy 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for whichExercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
which B. when C. that D. on that
2.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.
which B. what C. why D. for that
3.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
4. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that
挑战高难度！！！1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that
2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
A. which B.where C.what D. why
3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
A. which B.where C.what D.that
4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
A. that B.where C.what D. why5.He told her the reason____ why he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her.
A. why; why
B. why; which
C. that; why
D. which; why