2024届云南省大理州、怒江州两校高三上学期12月联考英语试题（含答案）

2024届云南省大理州、怒江州两校高三上学期12月联考
英 语 试 卷
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Longing for the most amazing places on the planet You can do no wrong with these lakes across the globe.
Five Flower Lake
Set in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province, China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres. Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green- and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests includes the rare giant panda and the golden snub-nose monkey.
Crater Lake
The deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon, US, fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed 7,700 years ago. Its strangest occupant is the "Old Man of the Lake", a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has stood upright in the water for more than a century. No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated(弥补) by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.
Lake Ohrid
Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid "plashica", a fish native to the lake, whose scales(鳞片)are used to make Ohrid pearls.
Lake Maggiore
Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise to some of northern Italy’s most wonderful gardens, which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.
What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes
A. Its agreeable climate. B. The rare local wildlife.
C. Its color-changing waters. D. The visibility of waters. 2.How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply
A. By artificial rain. B. By snow and rain.
C. From nearby streams. D. From an ancient tree. 3.Which lake has a typical warm climate
A. Five Flower Lake. B. Crater Lake.
C. Lake Ohrid. D. Lake Maggiore.
B
Jeff Jensen, the business and Boy Scout leader, was in a dilemma and had painful damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted whether he could afford it, even with insurance. "There’s nothing more depressing than seeing a bill for 24,000 dollars and going. How much of this will my insurance cover and how much is mine to cover " Jensen told WWAY-TV.
Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients the option to pay for surgery through volunteer work. He founded an organization called M25 Program. "We can’t ignore the people in our own backyard, " Aguila told CBS. "We want to be able to offer hope to patients who have lost hope medically."
Using an algorithm ( 算法), the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the
surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program.
Like 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, Jensen chose the community service. And because hundreds of hours of community service can seem difficult, Aguila, 50, not only lets others participate, he encourages it. "I had this hope that we would reawaken in our neighbors and in ourselves a sense of volunteerism," he told CNN.
Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.
Dave Harvey, founder of the homeless aid organization Least of My Brethren, is counted as one who is inspired by Aguila. "He is making things easier by sending volunteers our way!" he told KMTV in Omaha. "What a cool thing!"
What can a patient do if he can’t afford surgery according to the text
A. Seek aid from social media. B. Raise money in the hospital.
C. Join in the voluntary service. D. Turn to the insurance company. 5.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. People’s participation. B. The M25 Program.
C. Food donation. D. Medical assistance. 6.What’s Harvey’s attitude to Aguila
A. Cautious. B. Grateful.
C. Concerned . D. Doubtful.
Where is the text probably taken from
A. A local newspaper. B. A medical journal.
C. A clinic advertisement. D. An insurance brochure.
C
One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think we can make better decisions if we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. Many researches show that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.
Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationships tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger approaches.
In the real world, though, it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious for a while is very common. It helps you communicate with others that you care about, and is also probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future.
The important thing is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears — do research as well as preparation. So rather than walk blindly into what you fear, why not meet challenges in full readiness
There is no denying that when anxiety beats you, it is a serious problem. But you needn’t see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution(进化). Listen to it and act on it. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.
What can we infer about anxiety from Paragraph 1
It enables us to be more focused.
It stops us from thinking logically.
It makes us more willing to take risks.
It contributes to bad decision-making. 9.What can be learned about anxious people
They bury their heads in the sand.
They score the highest in tests.
They tend to think about future.
They prefer to interact with strangers.
How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion
By ignoring it completely.
By taking action to prevent it.
By regarding it as our enemy.
By making use of it properly. 11.What does the passage focus on
Effective ways to prevent anxiety.
Unexpected benefits of anxiety.
Tips on how to keep a good mood.
Misunderstandings about anxiety.
D
We often think that buying an artificial tree instead of a real one for Christmas will help the environment by not cutting down trees. However, this argument doesn’t consider the process of producing and disposing of the trees, during which a lot of CO2 emissions are being let off into the air. Actually, increased demand for real trees is helping the environment.
Artificial trees, when created, give out an average of 40 kg of CO2. To harvest a real Christmas tree, very little CO2 emissions are caused. If left to biodegrade(生物降解), a real tree will return to the earth in one to two years depending on conditions. An artificial tree, however, will take hundreds of years to
degrade, letting out more pollutants into the air. Further, even if an artificial tree is recycled, the process will continue to produce even more CO2.
Real trees do not have these problems. They can have positive effects on our health. When they are
near a window and regularly watered, they will produce clean oxygen which can improve health.
Undoubtedly, cutting down trees is bad for the environment, so what makes cutting down Christmas trees any different Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested, meaning that protected forests aren’t cut down, and, with every tree harvested a new one is planted. The trees aren’t harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years old and the farms always have trees growing while they’re harvesting this year’s trees.
If you have already used an artificial tree, the best thing you can do is keep using it year over year to save it from going to landfill.
What does Paragraph 1 say about artificial trees
They do no good to the environment.
They help fight against CO2 emissions.
The demand for them is on the increase.
The process of producing them is difficult. 13.How is Paragraph 2 organized
A. By listing data. B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving examples. D. By explaining different views. 14.What do we know about the real Christmas trees from the passage
Harvesting them needs great efforts.
They are harvested from protected forests.
Cutting them down almost causes no harm.
They have a bad effect on the environment. 15.What’s the purpose of the text
To inform us of the function of real Christmas trees.
To tell us the benefit of not keeping a Christmas tree.
To show artificial trees have less value than real trees.
To explain why real Christmas trees are environmentally-friendly.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Dreams won’t cost you anything. They are going to be with you forever, and require no effort on your part. Goals, however, require action. 16 Achieving a goal will cost you time, effort, money, and sacrifice. Research has found that one of the best ways to guarantee goals will be achieved is by writing them down. Here are four tips on how to write down goals.
Define your goals.
17 Your current situation will determine your next step. Then move on to write about where you would like to be in the future. What is your ultimate aim
Include, in the overall plan, the short-term goals that you will need to achieve during the journey, and, if possible, include a timetable.
18
Creating a timetable means you will have to think of the big picture. Now is your opportunity to allow yourself the luxury of dreaming. Turn that dream into a goal by giving it substance, and planning the route.
Your timetable for success will gradually come together, and you can decide where you want to be in, say, one year, five years, or ten years. Don’t fudge(含糊其词) it, be specific, and be ambitious.
Now, look at the detail.
Now that you have turned your dream into a goal, and decided on your path, turn to the short-term goals. Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you progress towards your ultimate goal. 19
Always be positive.
Make your plan positive. You will not be inspired if you use negative language. 20 List what you are going to do in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you on.
Having a plan brimful of confidence and heartening language will encourage you to achieve your ultimate goal.
In this, they have a cost.
Keep the big picture in mind.
Begin by deciding where you are at present.
Dreams are long-term and often stay as dreams.
Don’t say what you are not going to do any more.
So you have a clear idea of the steps you will need to take.
With all the tips in mind, now it is the time to create your grand plan.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 21 . But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane
22 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed,
and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something 23 happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our 24 . They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their 25 was most impressive. We had never 26 spoken to them before, but they 27 their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 28 of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our 29 were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 30 come together in the wake of a disaster.
I 31 knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend.
She had a gift for 32 and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane 33 unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and 34 our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) 35 to bring out the best in people.
21.A. look after B. worry about C. dream of D. deal with
22. A. visited B. skipped C. approached D. swept
23. A. invisible B. unexpected C. impossible D. unlucky
24. A. mind B. knowledge C. aid D. sense
25. A. belief B. request C. wealth D. kindness
26. A. really B. carefully C. naturally D. clearly
27. A. sold B. rented C. showed D. opened
28. A. business B. project C. tradition D. life
29. A. reunions B. gatherings C. journeys D. memories
30. A. family B. volunteers C. community D. supporters
31. A. soon B. never C. already D. also
32. A. fortune telling B. story telling C. mind reading D. house keeping
33. A. brought about B. resulted from C. made up for D. got away with
34. A. saved B. controlled C. enriched D. recorded
35. A. instant B. effort C. party D. disaster
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival 36 is closely related to spring is coming back to life, thanks to growing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese
culture and a rising demand for seasonal sightseeing tours.
Huazhao Festival 37 (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date 38 the period before the Qin Dynasty and was 39 (official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 40 (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering begins. As 41 result, many parts of the country took turns 42 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relay.
Despite 43 (variety) highlights, the festive celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu — a traditional Chinese style of clothing — and flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas.
Its renaissance reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation ( 审美取向), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their 44 (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the 45 (grow) cultural confidence among young people.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 在邮件中询问你的高中学，请简要回信，要点包括：
概述近况；
面临的挑战；
征询建议。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why did you bring Peepy ” Shama asked with wonder.
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yours, Li Hua
Shama was sitting in the bedroom which she shared with her sister Dolly, watching the goldfish Peepy in the glass bowl. The goldfish swam round and round. For a while Shama did nothing except stare at it. The fish looked sad, Shama thought. It seemed unhappy being in the small bowl.
Just then she heard her mother call her and her sister Dolly for breakfast. Shama said to her mother. “It’s Sunday today. I want to go to the lake. We go there every Sunday.”
“We can’t go today, dear. A storm is coming. It’s dangerous.” Mom was always like that, concerned about safety of her kids. Shama made a face. Breakfast was over. Shama watched her mother washing the dishes. She loved the rushing sound of water. That was why she loved the lake too.
Mom said she didn’t feel well and wanted to have a sleep. She had gone to her bedroom. “Shama,” Dolly whispered, leaning as close to Shama as possible. “Let’s go.”
“Where ”
“To the lake, where else ” This was a surprise for Shama. It was a daring suggestion. “Mom doesn’t want us. There’s a storm coming.” Shama said in a whisper.
“No, there isn’t. Mom just doesn’t want us to go. Let her be fast asleep; then we’ll tiptoe out.” Hearing that, Shama’s face broke into a smile.
“Are you sure Mom will be mad if we get caught.”
“We’ll come back in time. Mom sleeps tight.” Dolly, gave a naughty smile.
It would be an adventure that both of them would slip out. It was a really exciting idea. Shama had never done such a thing before.
But the fact was that the door was locked by Mom. Dolly ran towards the window. The window wasn’t locked. She smiled and said, “That’s great!”
Dolly got back into her room and a few minutes later, she came out, holding a plastic bag filled with water. Peepy the goldfish was in it.
They took off their shoes and stood in the shallow water.大理州民族中学、怒江州民族中学2024届高三联考
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共 50 分）
第一节（共 37.5分）
1-3 CBD 4-7 CABA 8-11 ACDB 12-15ABCD
第二节（共 12.5分）
16-20 ACBFE
第二部分 语言运用（共 30 分）
第一节（共 15分）
21-25 ADBCD 26-30 ADCBC 31-35 BBACD
第二节 (共 15分)
36. which/that 37. is said 38. from 39. officially 40. fell
41. a 42. to launch 43. various/varied 44. recognition 45. growing
第三部分 写作（共 40 分）
第一节（共 15分）
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to share with you something about my recent school life. I love my school very
much, which is large and beautiful. Overall, my teachers and classmates are helpful and
enthusiastic.
Sometimes, I find it a little hard to deal with the tough learning environment. The knowledge
we are learning is obviously more difficult than before, especially English. Besides, with endless
assignments to do, I hardly spare time to do exercise and other activities. I feel greatly stressed.
Anyway, I’ll take every effort to make progress.
I would appreciate it much if you could give me some advice. Waiting for your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（共 25分）
“Why did you bring Peepy ” Shama asked with wonder. “Don’t you think it is sad in the
small bowl It wants freedom, too.” Dolly replied firmly. Shama smiled happily. Holding the bag
tightly, Dolly climbed out of the window. Shama followed her sister carefully and they ran to the
lake joyfully.
They took off their shoes and stood in the shallow water. Feeling a warm current flowed over
the whole body, Dolly slowly opened the bag and set Peepy free. It wagged its tail as if to say
“Thank you!” and then swam away happily. Shama waved goodbye to Peepy, stepping out of the
lake. Worried that their mother would wake up, they quickly put on their shoes and went back
home. Mother had woken up. She didn’t blame them for setting the fish free, though. When asked
to keep safety in mind, the sisters promised not to go out without permission.
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详解部分
第一部分 阅读（共 50 分）
第一节（共 37.5分）
A篇
【答案】C、B、D
1.细节理解题。根据介绍 Five Flower Lake的句子 Five Flower is one of a series of blue-，green-
and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls ，
but it differs from the others as its waters change color ， looking sometimes yellow ，
sometimes green，but usually diamond blue.（五花湖是一系列蓝色、绿色和天空色的湖泊之
一，被岩石瀑布阻挡，但它与其他湖泊不同，因为它的水会变色，有时看起来是黄色，有时
是绿色，但通常是钻石蓝色）可知，Five Flower Lake 与其它湖泊的不同之处在于它的水会
变色。故选 C项。
2. 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 介 绍 Crater Lake 的 句 子 No rivers or streams enter the lake.
Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain ，
the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.（没有河流或溪流进入湖中。夏季的水
损失由冬季的雪和雨补偿，整个水体每 250年更换一次）可知，Crater Lake中的水主要来自
冬季的雪和雨。A．By artificial rain.通过人工降雨；B．By snow and rain.被雪和雨；
C．From nearby streams.来自附近的溪流；D．From an ancient tree.从一棵古老的树上。故选
B项。
3.细节理解题。根据介绍 Lake Maggiore的句子 Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate，
temperatures here are mild all year.（这里具有地中海式的气候特点，全年气温温和）可知，
Lake Maggiore有典型的温暖气候。故选 D项。
B篇
【答案】C、A、B、A
4. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 的
The nerve specialist gives patients the option to pay for surgery through volunteer work.（这个神
经专家让病人选择通过志愿工作来支付手术费用。）可知，如果病人负担不起手术费用，他
可以参加志愿服务。故选 C。
5. 代 词 指 代 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 的 Like 10 percent of Aguila's patients ，
Jensen chose the community service.（像 Aguila的 10%的病人一样，Jensen选择了社区服务。）
"hundreds of hours of community service （ 数 百 小 时 的 社 区 服 务 ） 和
not only lets others participate（不仅让别人参与）可知，他不仅让别人参与，而且鼓励别人
参与到社区服务当中来，因此 it指的是"人们参与进来"，即人们的参与，故选 A。
6.观点态度题。根据最后一段的 He is making things easier by sending volunteers our way!（他
把志愿者送到我们这边来，让事情变得更容易了！）可知，Harvey 觉得 Aguila 所做的事情
很好，因此他对Aguila的态度是感激的。A．Cautious.谨慎的；B．Grateful.感激的；C．Concerned.
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关心的；D．Doubtful.怀疑的。故选 B。
7. 文 章 出 处 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 的 Luckily for Jensen ， his doctor is Demetrio Aguila.
The nerve specialist gives patients the option to pay for surgery through volunteer work.
He founded an organization called M25 Program. "We can't ignore the people in our own back
yard," Aguila told CBS. "We want to be able to offer hope to patients who have lost hope
medically."（Jensen很幸运，他的医生是 Demetrio Aguila。这位神经专家让病人选择通过志
愿工作来支付手术费用。他创立了一个名为M25 计划的组织。Aguila对哥伦比亚广播公司
说："我们不能忽视自己后院的人。" "我们希望能够给那些在医学上失去希望的患者带来希
望。"）可知，本文主要讲的是 Jeff Jensen在医生 Demetrio Aguila的帮助下通过参加社区服
务来支付了手术费用的故事，应该是一篇新闻报道，来自于当地的报纸，故选 A。
C篇
【答案】A、C、D、B
8. 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中
There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.（也
有证据表明，焦虑可以增加你对相关信息的注意力。）可知，焦虑能帮助我们集中注意力，
故选 A。
9. 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中
At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety
also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable： if you're a thinker,
you are sure to be always thinking about the future.（至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测
试中得分较高的人往往在智力测试中表现得更好。这似乎是合理的：如果你是一个思想家，
你肯定会一直考虑未来。）可知，焦虑的人对未来思考更多，故选 C。
10.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Anxiety is an important feeling，developed through evolution
（进化）. Listen to it and act on it. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.（焦
虑是一种重要的感觉，是在进化过程中形成的。倾听并付诸行动。然后你就可以把你的紧张
变成你的优势。）可知，在作者看来我们应该倾听自己的焦虑且付出行动，将紧张转变为优
势，即合理运用紧张，故选 D。
11. 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 作 者 指 出
Many researches show that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our
decision-making.There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant
information.（许多研究表明，较高水平的焦虑可以使我们更有可能在我们的决策中避免风
险。还有证据表明，焦虑可以增加你对相关信息的注意力。）可知，全文都是围绕焦虑的好
处展开，故文章主要讲述焦虑带来的意外好处。故选 B。
D篇
【答案】A、B、C、D
12.段落大意题。根据第一段We often think that buying an artificial tree instead of a real one for
Christmas will help the environment by not cutting down trees. However, this argument doesn't
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consider the process of producing and disposing of the trees，during which a lot of CO2 emissions
are being let off into the air. Actually，increased demand for real trees is helping the environment.
（我们经常认为买一棵人造树而不是一棵真正的树来过圣诞节，这样可以避免砍伐树木，从
而有助于环境。然而，这一论点没有考虑到生产和处理树木的过程，在这个过程中，大量的
二氧化碳排放被排放到空气中。实际上，对真树需求的增加有助于环境保护）可推知，第一
段说明了人造树对环境没有好处。因此 A.They do no good to the environment.（它们对环境
没有好处）符合题意。故选 A。
13.推理判断题。根据第二段 Artificial trees，when created，give out an average of 40 kg of CO2.
To harvest a real Christmas tree，very little CO2 emissions are caused. If left to biodegrade（生物
降解), a real tree will return to the earth in one to two years depending on conditions. An artificial
tree，however，will take hundreds of years to degrade，letting out more pollutants into the air.
Further，even if an artificial tree is recycled，the process will continue to produce even more CO2.
（人造树在种植时，平均会释放 40公斤的二氧化碳。为了收获一棵真正的圣诞树，产生的
二氧化碳很少。如果任其生物降解，一棵真正的树将在一到两年内返回地球，这取决于条件。
然而，人造树需要数百年才能降解，从而向空气中排放更多污染物。此外，即使人造树被回
收利用，这个过程也会继续产生更多的二氧化碳）可推知，第二段是通过比较展开的。故选
B。
14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested，
meaning that protected forests aren't cut down，and，with every tree harvested a new one is planted.
The trees aren't harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years old and the farms always have
trees growing while they' re harvesting this year's trees.（圣诞树有特定的采伐农场，这意味着
受保护的森林不会被砍伐，而且每收获一棵树，就会种植一棵新的树。这些树在 10 到 12
岁之间才会被收获，农场在收获今年的树木时总是有树在生长）可知，砍掉真正的圣诞树几
乎不会造成伤害。故选 C。
15.目的意图题。根据倒数第二段 Undoubtedly，cutting down trees is bad for the environment，
so what makes cutting down Christmas trees any different？Christmas trees have specific farms
where they are harvested，meaning that protected forests aren't cut down，and，with every tree
harvested a new one is planted.The trees aren't harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years
old and the farms always have trees growing while they' re harvesting this year's trees（. 毫无疑问，
砍伐树木对环境有害，那么砍伐圣诞树又有什么不同呢？圣诞树有特定的采伐农场，这意味
着受保护的森林不会被砍伐，而且每收获一棵树，就会种植一棵新的树。这些树在 10到 12
岁之间才会被收获，农场在收获今年的树木时总是有树在生长）结合文章主要说明了人造树
对环境没有好处，解释了砍伐真圣诞树不会对环境有影响。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什
么 真 正 的 圣 诞 树 是 环 保 的 。 因 此
D.To explain why real Christmas trees are environmentally-friendly.（解释为什么真正的圣诞树
是环保的）是本文的写作目的。故选 D。
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13.第二节（共 12.5分）
16-20 A、C、B、F、E
16.推理判断题。根据前文 Goals，however，require action（然而，目标需要行动）；以及后
文 Achieving a goal will cost you time，effort，money，and sacrifice（实现一个目标将花费你
的时间、精力、金钱和牺牲），可知 A选项 In this，they have a cost（在这方面，它们是有
代价的）符合语境，指出实现目标是要付出代价的。故选 A。
17.推理判断题。根据后文 Your current situation will determine your next step（你现在的处境
将决定你的下一步），可知 C选项 Begin by deciding where you are at present（首先决定你现
在在哪里）可以引起下文，指出实现目标的第一步是决定自己现在到底在哪里。故选 C。
18.主旨判断题。根据后文 Creating a timetable means you will have to think of the big pictur（e 制
定时间表意味着你必须考虑大局），可知 B选项 Keep the big picture in mind（记住大局）可
以概括本段落的主旨---要有大局观；同时 B选项和其他黑体字标题一样，都为祈使句结构。
故选 B。
19.推理判断题。根据前文 Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you
progress towards your ultimate goal（当你朝着最终目标前进时，考虑一下你需要实现的短期
目标），可知 F选项 So you have a clear idea of the steps you will need to take（这样你就对需
要采取的步骤有了一个清晰的概念）可以承接前文，构成因果关系。故选 F。
20.推理判断题。根据本段的主旨句 Always be positive（永远保持积极的态度）；以及前文
You will not be inspired if you use negative language.（如果你使用消极的语言，你不会受到启
发）可知，此处指出在制定目标过程中，应该要保持积极的态度。E选项 Don't say what you
are not going to do any more.（不要再说你不打算做什么了）可以承接前文，指出不要说"不
打算在做什么"这样的消极语言。故选 E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15分）
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居
向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一
面。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房
间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. look after照料，打理；B. worry about担心；C. dream
of梦想；D. deal with处理。根据上文“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用 look after。故
选 A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去 Raleigh 看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风席卷了我们
的社区。A. visited 拜访，参观；B. skipped跳过；C. approached接近；D. swept席卷，猛烈
吹过。根据后文“Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.(我
们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风席卷了作者的社区。故选
D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. invisible 看不见的；B.
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unexpected意外的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“They helped clear
broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住宿的
地方 )”和最后一段提到的 “Looking back, I realize that the hurricane____23____unexpected
benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故
选 B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居 Flores一家来帮助我们。A. mind思维；B. knowledge
知识；C. aid帮助；D. sense感觉。根据后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a
place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，come
to one’s aid表示“帮助某人”。故选 C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. belief信念；B. request
要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据上文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered
us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，
所以说他们十分善良。故选 D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，
让我们有家的感觉。A. really真正地；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清
楚地。后文 but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sold出售；B. rented租；C. showed展示；D. opened
打开。结合上文“offered us a place to stay”可知，此处指邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选 D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B.
project项目；C. tradition 传统，惯例；D. life生活。根据后文“of having weekend dinner together”
可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选 C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑
声和美味的食物。A. reunions团聚；B. gatherings 聚会；C. journeys旅程；D. memories记忆。
根 据 上 文 “having weekend dinner together” 以 及 “We invited other families from the
neighborhood to join us”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指聚会充满了笑
声和美味的食物。故选 B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。
A. family 家人；B. volunteers 志愿者；C. community 社区；D. supporters 支持者。根据上文
邻居帮助作者一家以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，此处
指邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选 C。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿 Rosica。A. soon
很快；B. never从不；一点也不；C. already已经；D. also也。根据后文“But she quickly became
my friend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)”可知，此处与下文是转折关系，故指飓风之前作者不
认识 Rosica。故选 B。
32．考查固定短语析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A.
fortune telling 算命；B. story telling 讲故事；C. mind reading读心术；D. house keeping 内务
工作。根据后文“and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，Rosica
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有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选 B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A.
brought about 引起，带来；B. resulted from 起因于；C. made up for 补偿；D. got away with
逃避惩罚。根据后文“unexpected benefit”可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰
富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. controlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recorded记录。根
据上文内容可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑
语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. instant
瞬间；B. effort努力；C. party聚会；D. disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一
场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选 D。
第二节(共 15分)
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。
36．考查定语从句。句意：然而，由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，对季节性观光
旅游的需求不断增加，这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机。
37．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据说花朝节是在中国农历的每个第二个月庆祝花女
神的生日。主语 Huazhao Festival 和动词 say之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应
用一般现在时的被动语态，be said to do据说，主语表示单数意义，be动词用 is，故填 is said。
38．考查介词。句意：它的起源可以追溯到秦朝之前的时期，并在隋唐时期被正式定为节日。
date from追溯到，固定短语，故填 from。
39．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词 set应用副词形式，故填 officially。
40．考查一般过去时。句意：在唐朝，这个节日是在农历二月十五日。根据时间状语“During
the Tang Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填 fell。
41．考查冠词。句意：因此，全国许多地方轮流举行庆祝活动，仿佛在传递中呈现一场赏心
悦目的盛宴。as a result因此，固定短语，故填 a。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。take turns to do sth轮流做某事，故填 to launch。
43．考查形容词。句意：尽管亮点各不相同，但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服（一种中
国传统服装）和赏花的特点。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 highlights，用形容词
various/varied各种各样的。
44．考查名词。句意：它的复兴反映了年轻人审美取向、情感需求和消费偏好的变化，表明
了他们对中国优秀传统文化的认可。结合空前的 their可知，空处应填名词作宾语，recognition
认可，不可数名词，故填 recognition。
45．考查形容词。句意：这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语，修
饰名词 confidence，growing增长的，形容词，故填 growing。
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