四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空(30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The tortoise, you know, carries his house on his back. No matter 1． hard he tries, he cannot leave home. It's said that Jupiter punished(惩罚) him so, because he was 2． a lazy stay at home that he would not go to Jupiter's wedding, even when he was 3． .
After many years, the tortoise began to wish he had gone to that wedding. When he saw how happily the birds 4． and how quickly the hare and all the 5． animals ran to see 6． around them, the tortoise felt very sad. He also wanted to see the world too, but he was 7． a house on his back and short legs that could 8． make him walk too long.
One day he met a pair of birds and told them all his 9． .
"We can help you to see the world," said the birds. "Take hold of this stick with your 10． and we will carry you far up in the air where you can see the whole countryside. But keep quiet 11． you will be sorry. "
In fact, the tortoise was very 12． . He caught the stick hard with his teeth, the 13． birds held it one at each end, and they sailed up toward the clouds.
Just then a crow flew by. He 14． very much surprised at the strange sight and cried, "This must surely be the king of tortoises!" "Certainly. . . " said the tortoise. But as he opened his mouth to 15． these foolish words, he lost his hold on the stick, and he fell to the ground and died.
1．A． how B． when C． what D． where
2．A． so B． very C． quite D． such
3．A． picked B． carried C． invited D． fought
4．A． walked B． flew C． ran D． jumped
5．A． other B． others C． another D． some
6．A． something B． anything
C． everything D． nothing
7．A． about B． against C． without D． with
8．A． always B． hardly C． often D． sometimes
9．A． trouble B． question C． work D． advice
10．A． hands B． feet C． teeth D． arms
11．A． and B． or C． but D． as
12．A． upset B． bored C． sad D． happy
13．A． two B． three C． four D． five
14．A． kept B． sounded C． felt D． smelt
15．A． speak B． say C． tell D． find
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
KuaFuChasingtheSun is one of the earliest famous fables(寓言故事) in China. Do you like it
In ancient times, a group of powerful giants(巨人)lived in the forests of the north, and Kua Fu was 16． leader.
One year, the weather was quite 17． . Rivers in this area all dried up and the people suffered from the heat 18． the sun. Kua Fu saw this and he decided to 19． up with the sun in order to tame(驯服) it to serve his people.
The sun moved 20． in the sky, while Kua Fu chased after it like the wind. After nine days 21． nights, he finally caught up with the sun. However, the sun was 22． hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to get 23． . But the water from the two rivers was not enough. Kua Fu was still 24． . So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more. But before he was able to get there, he 25． of thirst.
Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking 26． away. When the stick landed on the ground, it 27． a huge peach forest at once. The forest flourished(茂盛) all year round. It 28． shade and peaches for people.
The story reflects the strong wish of the ancient Chinese people to get over drought(干旱). 29． Kua Fu gave up his own life, his great spirit keeps inspiring the Chinese people. People recorded the legend of KuaFuChasingtheSun in many 30． books in China. In some places of our country, there are even mountains named "Kuafu Mountain" so as to make people remember him.
16．A． our B． their C． your D． his
17．A． cold B． warm C． cool D． hot
18．A． about B． in C． of D． with
19．A． catch B． find C． meet D． see
20．A． nearly B． heavily C． suddenly D． quickly
21．A． but B． and C． or D． because
22．A． very B． pretty C． so D． such
23．A． water B． food C． fish D． gold
24．A． tired B． sad C． hungry D． thirsty
25．A． dreamed B． died
C． complained D． thought
26．A． wood B． branch C． stick D． tree
27．A． turned into B． turned on
C． got into D． put into
28．A． offered B． gave C． showed D． provided
29．A． Before B． After C． Although D． Unless
30．A． recent B． ancient C． new D． large
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读理解
Now apps play an important role in our lives. Here are some popular apps.
App 1:Want to know what song is being played This app can help. Just put your phone near the music and then you'll get information like the name of the song and the singer.
App 2:This is a great dictionary app. You can use it to look up words. It can also translate(翻译) for you. It's fantastic for both study and fun.
App 3:When you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction.
App 4:It's for children aged between nine and eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor(皇帝) did every day in the past.
31．With the help of the third app, what can you do
A．Make music. B．Learn English.
C．Plan a holiday. D．Know the name of a song.
32．Mary likes history. Which app may she be interested in
A．App 1. B．App 2. C．App 3. D．App 4.
33．How many apps are about music
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
34．Why does the writer list(列出) the apps
A．To show a result. B．To have a discussion.
C．To give some reasons. D．To provide some examples.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The third app can help you relax.
B．The second app is about music, too.
C．The first app shows how a musician makes a song.
D．The fourth app is for high school students.
阅读理解
In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean(南大西洋), stands one island alone. It is near Antarctica(南极洲). But it is so far away that people have difficulty finding it. The island is covered by glaciers(冰川). It is home to an inactive volcano(死火山) and huge amounts of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make it impossible to explore this island. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.
A French man found Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals(海狮)come and go, but they haven't seen people since the government doesn't allow people to catch seals or whales in the area. The island is cold all year round, with an average(平均的) temperature of about 1. 7℃ below zero.
In recent years, Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world. Norway, which claimed(宣称) to own the island in 1928, set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977. Today, this island that is near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite, which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather condition.
36．What can we know about Bouvet Island
A．It's a lonely and icy island.
B．It is full of volcanoes.
C．It's about 4. 6 km long.
D．It's far from Antarctica.
37．When might humans first arrive in this island
A．In 1739. B．In 1832.
C．In 1928. D．In 1977.
38．What can we learn from the text
A．Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole.
B．There are many plants on the island.
C．Bouvet Island belongs to the United States.
D．Catching whales isn't allowed on the island.
39．What is the topic of the text
A．Sports and health. B．Problems and advice.
C．Music and art. D．Geography and nature.
40．What's the best title of the text
A．The Loneliest Island B．The Best Weather Station
C．The Newest Research D．The Hardest Weather Condition
阅读理解
WELCOME TO HENAN MINGZHU HOTEL
This is your room card. Here is some information.
41．What do you need to do if you want to get into your room
A．Put the card close to the lock.
B．Put the card into the lock.
C．Keep the card away from the lock.
D．Wait for the light to turn red.
42．When can you open the door
A．When the light turns red. B．When the light turns yellow.
C．When the light turns green. D．When the light turns black.
43．What does the underlined word "handle" mean in Chinese
A．门 B．把手 C．铃 D．钥匙
44．What time should you choose if you want to leave the hotel directly
A．At 15:00 pm. B．At 14:00 pm.
C．At 13:00 pm. D．At 11:00 am.
45．How much will you have to pay if you lose your room card
A．80 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．110 yuan.
阅读理解
Fang Zaien, at the age of 6 in 2021, hopes to follow in the footsteps of his mom—national figure skating champion (全国花样滑冰冠军) Yao Jia.
In the skating center of Olympic Forest Park, lots of children glide(滑行), jump and turn. Fang Zaien is the shortest and skates the most slowly among them.
Fang began to learn figure skating when he was 4 and has already passed the international level one test. His mother said that few boys choose to learn figure skating, but he was inspired by her, as she was a national figure skating champion in 1999 and competed in many international competitions.
Yao Jia was the director of the figure skating events at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, responsible for event organization and coordination(协作) during the winter Olympics. Yao also started to learn figure skating when she was 4.
"I feel it's my son's choice to skate," she said. "I am also able to find his talent for the sport. "
She drives about 60 kilometers across the city to take Fang to training lessons three times a week. Because figure skating is a kind of sport with art, Fang also plays the drums and studies music.
After the winter Olympics, more Chinese youngsters are taking part in winter sports. She hopes her son will do something good for the development of winter sports in the future.
46．When did Fang Zaien begin to learn figure skating
A．In 2016. B．In 2017.
C．In 2018. D．In 2019.
47．Which of the following about Fang Zaien is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A．He is the youngest of the children.
B．He has no interest in figure skating.
C．He isn't as good as the other children at figure skating.
D．He does better in figure skating than the other children.
48．What is the main reason why Fang Zaien chooses to learn figure skating
A．To become rich and famous.
B．To show his mother his ability to skate.
C．To show off his skating skills.
D．To be as successful as his mother in skating.
49．Why does Fang Zaien play the drums and study music
A．Because they're good for skating skills.
B．Because he shows a talent for them.
C．Because he is more interested in them.
D．Because his mother asks him to do so.
50．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Travel.
三、阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。(15分)
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
he story feel think but how also become along something
One day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. He could do 51． he wanted. How happy he was!
Then he woke up from his dream.
"Who am I, indeed (到底) " he asked 52． . "Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly "
Finally, he said, "Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I 53． a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. "
Zhuang Zhou lived long ago. We 54． call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi loved nature. He 55． that people and animals should be equal (平等). There are many interesting 56． about him.
Once,while Zhuang Zi and his friend were walking 57． the river, he said, "Look at the fish! 58． happy they are!" His friend asked him, "You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy " Zhuang Zi smiled and said, " 59． you are not me. How do you know that I don't know the fish's 60． "
Is Zhuang Zi's question a difficult one
四、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time there lived a clever man 61． Greece (希腊). His name was Aesop. One day, when Aesop 62． taking a walk in the country, a man stopped him on the road. He said, "Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town " "Go," Aesop answered. " 63． course I know I must go," said the man. "But I want to know how soon I can get to town. " "Go," Aesop shouted to him again.
The man got angry. He thought that Aesop must be mad. And he walked 64． . Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him, "You will get to town in an hour. " The man was in great surprise. He turned back and asked, " 65． didn't you tell me that before "
"How could I tell you that before " answered Aesop, "I didn't know how fast you could walk. "
五、书面表达(25分)
66． 你们班将组织英语故事写作比赛，你打算写一则关于小男孩和狼的故事来参加此次比赛。故事梗概：一个爱说谎的小男孩撒谎说有狼来了戏弄农人，但当狼真的来了，没人再相信他了。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于100词。
参考词汇：cheat欺骗；honest 诚实的；naughty 淘气的；lie 说谎
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过乌龟的故事告诉我们愚蠢的好奇心与虚荣往往带来不好的后果。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：不管他如何努力地尝试，他都无法离开自己的家。A.how怎样，如何；B.when什么时候；C.what什么；D.where哪里。根据后面的"hard努力的，形容词&副词"，可知此处应用how，可修饰形容词，故选A。
2．句意：据说是因为乌龟实在是太懒了，总是呆在家里，就算朱庇特特别邀请乌龟去他的婚礼，乌龟也不出席，于是朱庇特神就惩罚他，让他永远离不开家。A.so如此；B.very非常；C.quite非常，相当，很；D.such这样的。根据语境"a lazy stay at home that"可知此处是"such+a/an+adj.+n. +that从句"的结构，为结果状语从句。故选D。
3．句意：据说是因为乌龟实在是太懒了，总是呆在家里，就算朱庇特特别邀请乌龟去他的婚礼，乌龟也不出席，于是朱庇特神就惩罚他，让他永远离不开家。A.picked捡起；B.carried携带；C.invited邀请；D.fought打架，战斗。根据语境"he would not go to Jupiter's wedding, even when he was"可知他被邀请去参加朱庇特的婚礼。故选C。
4．句意：当他看到鸟儿飞得多么开心，兔子和其他动物跑得多么快，看到周围的一切时，乌龟感到非常难过。A.walked行走；B.flew飞；C.ran跑；D.jumped跳跃。根据语境"the birds"可知鸟儿会飞行，故选B。
5．句意：每当他看到鸟儿飞得多么开心，兔子和其他动物跑得多么快，看到周围的一切时，乌龟感到非常难过。A.other其它的，后接名词复数；B.others其它的人或事物；C.another另一，又一，后接名词单数；D.some一些。根据空格后的"animals"可知此处应用other接名词复数，故选A。
6．句意：当他看到鸟儿飞得多么开心，兔子和其他动物跑得多么快，看到周围的一切时，乌龟感到非常难过。A.something一些，某些；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么事情。根据语境可知是周围的一切事物，故选C。
7．句意：他也想去看看这个世界，但是他的背上背着自己的家，而他的小短腿要很艰难才能拖动自己笨重的身躯。A.about关于；B.against反对；C.without没有；D.with有。根据前文语境"The tortoise,
you know, carries his house on his back."可知此处是指有，故选D。
8．句意：他也想去看看这个世界，但是他的背上背着自己的家，而他的小短腿要很艰难才能拖动自己笨重的身躯。A.always总是；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时。根据语境"a house
on his back and short legs"可知是很难走动，几乎是不能走动，故选B。
9．句意：一天，他遇到了一对鸟，并把所有的烦恼都告诉了它们。A.trouble困扰；B.question问题；C.work工作；D.advice建议。根据前文语境"He also wanted to see the world too, but he was with a house on his back and short legs that could hardly make him walk too long."可知此处应指困扰，故选A。
10．句意：用牙齿抓住这根棍子，我们会把你带到空中，在那里你可以看到整个乡村。A.hands手；B.feet脚；C.teeth牙齿；D.arms手臂。根据后文语境"He caught the stick hard with his teeth"可知此处是牙齿，故选C。
11．句意：但是你绝对不要说话，否则你会追悔莫及的。A.and和，且；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.as由于。根据语境"But keep quiet...you will be sorry."可知此处应是"否则"，用or，故选B。
12．句意：事实上，乌龟非常高兴。A.upset失望，沮丧；B.bored无趣；C.sad悲伤；D.happy开心。根据语境"very much surprised at the strange sight and cried"可知乌龟很高兴，他能看看周围的一切。故选D。
13．句意：他用牙齿狠狠地抓住了棍子，两只鸟一头一只地抓住它，向云端飞去。A.two二；B.three三；C.four四；D.five五。根据前文语境"One day he met a pair of birds"可知是两只鸟儿，故选A。
14．句意：看到这奇怪的景象，他感到非常惊讶，喊道："这一定是乌龟之王！"A.kept保持；B.sounded听起来；C.felt感觉；D.smelt闻起来。根据语境"...very much surprised at the strange sight"可知是感到很惊讶。故选C。
15．句意：但当他张开嘴说这些愚蠢的话时，他失去了对棍子的控制，摔倒在地，死了。A.speak说；B.say说；C.tell告诉；D.find发现。根据语境"these foolish words"可知是说这些话，用动词say。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的神话传说——夸父逐日的故事。很久以前，有个叫夸父的人，为了征服太阳，一路追赶它，直至口渴而死。临死时他扔出他的手杖，手杖化为一片桃树林，其桃子可供人们享用。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：古时候，北方的森林里住着一群强大的巨人，夸父是他们的首领。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.your你的；D.his他的。根据语境"a group of powerful giants(巨人)"可知此处表示他们的领导，故选B。
17．句意：有一天，天气非常的炎热。A.cold寒冷的；B.warm温暖的；C.cool凉爽的；D.hot炎热的。根据后文语境"Rivers in this area all dried up"可知天气很炎热，故选D。
18．句意：这个地区的河流都干涸了，人们忍受着太阳的炎热。A.about关于；B.in在里面；C.of......的；D.with有。根据语境"of the sun"可知此处来自太阳的热度，故选C。
19．句意：夸父看到了这一点，他决定赶上太阳，以便驯服它为他的人民服务。A.catch抓住；B.find找到，发现；C.meet遇见；D.see看见。根据"catch up with，追上，赶上，固定搭配"可知此处应用catch，故选A。
20．句意：太阳在天空中……移动着，夸父像风一样追着它。A.nearly几乎；B.heavily重地；C.suddenly快速地；D.quickly快速地。根据 chased after it like the wind ，可知太阳移动的速度特别快，故答案选 D。
21．句意：经过九天和夜，他终于赶上了太阳。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.because因为。根据 days 和nights，可知它们是并列关系，因此用and，故答案选 B。
22．句意：可是，太阳……热，夸父觉得又渴又累。A： very 非常；B： pretty 相当；C： so 如此；D： such 如此的；根据 thirsty and tired ，可知太阳很热，导致夸父很渴，故答案选 C。
23．句意：他去了黄河和渭河，得到了……。A： water 水；B： food 食物；C： fish 鱼；D： gold 金子；根据 Kua Fu felt very thirsty ，可知夸父是去找水解渴，故答案选 A。
24．句意：但是这两条河的水是不够的。夸父任然……。所以他决定去大湖多喝一点。A： tired 疲劳的；B： sad 悲伤的；C： hungry 饥饿的；D： thirsty 口渴的；根据 drink more ，可知经过上面的喝水，依旧不解渴，因此感到很渴，还要继续喝水，故答案选 D。
25．句意：但在他能够到达那里之前，他口渴……。A： dreamed 做梦；B： died 死了；C： complained 抱怨；D： thought 想；根据 Before his death ，可知夸父还没有到喝水的地方已经渴死了，故答案选 B。
26．句意：在他死前，夸父把他走路的……扔掉了。A： wood 木头；B： branch 树枝；C： stick 棍子；D： tree 树；根据 When the stick landed on the ground ，可知是丢了棍子，故答案选 C。
27．句意：当棍子落在地上时，它立刻变成了一片巨大的桃林。森林茂盛一年四季。A： turned into 变成；B： turned on 打开；C： got into 进入；D： put into 放入；根据 a huge peach forest at once. The forest flourished(茂盛) all year round. ，可知这些树木是棍子变的，故答案选 A。
28．句意：它为人们提供了树荫和桃子。A： offered 提供；B： gave 给；C： showed 展示；D： provided 提供；根据 for people ，可知是固定搭配provide sth for sb，故答案选 D。
29．句意：……夸父放弃了自己的生命，他的伟大精神不断激励着中国人民。A： Before 在……之前；B： After 在……之后；C： Although 尽管；D： Unless 除非；这是让步状语从句，因此用Although ，故答案选 C。
30．句意：人们在中国的……书中记载了夸父追日的传说。A： recent 最近的；B： ancient 古老的；C： new 新的；D： large 大的；根据 the legend of ，可知夸父逐日是中国的神话传说，因此是记载在古书上的，故答案选 B。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四款APP。
【点评】日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31．细节理解题。根据文章中"App 3:When you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others."可知可以用第三个app制作音乐。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中"App 4:It's for children aged between nine and eleven. With this app,
children can find out what an emperor(皇帝) did every day in the past."可知第四个app可以帮助了解皇帝过去每天做什么，所以如果对历史感兴趣，可以选择第四个app。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章中"App 1:Want to know what song is being played This app can help."以及"App 3:When you are under pressure, this app may be useful.You can use it to make
music by yourself and share what you make with others."可知这两个app是关于音乐的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Now apps play an important role in our lives. Here are some popular apps.现在，应用程序在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。以下是一些流行的应用程序"，可知作者介绍这些应用程序为了提供一些示例。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章中"App 3:When you are under pressure, this app may be useful."可知如果有压力，第三个app会有用，可以帮助你放松。故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"The island is covered by glaciers(冰川). It is home to an inactive volcano(死火山) and huge amounts of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make it impossible to explore this island. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world."可知布韦岛很孤独，而且有大量的冰。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"A French man found Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years."可知一个法国人在1739年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它，由此可推至可能在1832年有人踏上布韦岛。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals(海狮)come and go, but they haven't seen people since the government doesn't allow people to catch seals or whales in the area."可知政府不允许人们在该地区捕捉海豹和鲸鱼。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world. "以及全文内容可知主要介绍了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，话题是地理和自然。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段最后一句"This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world."以及全文内容可知主要介绍了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了酒店房卡的使用规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．细节理解题。根据图表介绍的第一条"Insert the card"可知要插入卡片才能进入房间。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据图表介绍的第二条"After the green light is on, pull out the card"可知当灯变绿时，可以打开门。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据图表介绍"Turn the handle"以及"Open the door"可知要转动把手才能打开门，猜测划线部分为"把手"。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据图表介绍"The check-out time is before 12 o'clock.Over the check-out time, please contact the front desk."可知退房时间是12点之前，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据图表介绍"You should pay 80 yuan if the room card is lost"可知房卡丢失的话要支付80元。故选A。
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．A
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了曾荣获全国花样滑冰冠军姚佳的儿子方在恩学习花样滑冰的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Fang began to learn figure skating when he was 4"以及开头"Fang Zaien, at the age of 6 in 2021."可知他四岁开始学习花样滑冰，2021年时他6岁，即他2019年开始学习花样滑冰。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Fang Zaien is the shortest and skates the most slowly among them."可知方在恩滑得最慢，可猜测他在花样滑冰方面不如其他孩子好。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Fang Zaien, at the age of 6 in 2021, hopes to follow in the footsteps of his mom—national figure skating champion (全国花样滑冰冠军) Yao Jia."可知他希望能追随母亲的脚步，像母亲一样成功。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Because figure skating is a kind of sport with art, Fang also plays the drums and studies music"可知因为花样滑冰是一种有艺术的运动，方还打鼓和学习音乐。故选A。
50．文章来源题。文章主要介绍了曾荣获全国花样滑冰冠军姚佳的儿子方在恩学习花样滑冰的故事，所以文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。故选B。
【答案】51．anything；52．himself；53．became；54．also；55．thought；56．stories；57．along；58．How；59．But；60．feelings
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了庄周曾经的一个梦，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待的故事。
备选词汇含义： he他；story故事；feel感觉；think认为；but但是；how如何；also也；become变成；along沿着；something某事。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：他可以做任何他想做的事。根据后文语境"How happy he was!"可知，蝴蝶可以做任何想做的事。结合备选词汇，something，某些事情，此处应用：anything，任何事，符合语境，故答案为：anything。
52．句意："我到底是谁？"他问自己。根据语境"Who am I"可知，他问自己，结合备选词汇，he，他，人称代词主格，应用反身代词，himself，他自己，符合语境，故答案为：himself。
53．句意：在梦里，我变成了一个男人，我的名字叫庄周。根据语境"in my dream .a man and my name was Zhang Zhou"可知，梦里变成了一个男人。结合备选词汇，become，变成，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：became。
54．句意：我们也叫他庄子。根据语境"Zhuang Zhou lived long ago.We...call him Zhuang Zi."可知，我们也叫他庄子，结合备选词汇，also，也，符合语境，故答案为：also。
55．句意：他认为人和动物应该是平等的。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词。结合语境，此处表示"认为"，他认为人和动物应该平等，结合备选词汇，think认为，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：thought。
56．句意：关于他有许多有趣的故事。根句子结构分析可知，此处缺少名词做interesting的表语，结合语境，表示有很多关于庄周的有趣的故事，story故事，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：stories。
57．句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步，他说："看这条鱼!他们是多么幸福啊!"根据"walk along the river"可知，沿着河边散步，walk along，沿着.…......走，固定搭配。故答案为：along。
58．句意：他们是多么幸福啊！根据标点符号可知此处为感叹句，感叹句用how和what引导，此处强调的中心词是形容词happy，用how，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：How。
59．句意：但你不是我。分析前后句可知，构成转折关系，用But连接，故答案为：But。
60．句意：你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感情呢？根据语境"How do you know that I don't know the fish's ..."可知，你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感情呢。根据句子结构分析，此处名词所有格后缺少名词，结合备选词汇，feel，感觉，动词。此处应用：feeling，感觉，名词，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故答案为：feelings。
【答案】61．in；62．was；63．Of；64．away；65．Why
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是在希腊有个聪明的人叫Aesop。有天，一个人问他多久能到镇上，他只说一个字"走"，问路的人很生气。当这个问路的人生气地走了，Aesop大声地喊住他告诉他一小时。原来，他让这人走是看他的速度。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，得出正确答案。
61．句意：从前在希腊那儿住着一个聪明人。空格后的Greece是国家，用介词in，表示在希腊。故答案为：in。
62．句意：一天当Asop正在农村散步，一个男子在路上拦住了他。根据语境，应是当他正在散步时，所以是过去进行时，由于主语是"Aesop"，第三人称单数，be动词用was。故答案为：was。
63．句意：当然我知道，我必须走。of course，当然，固定搭配，放句首首字母大写。故答案为：Of。
64．句意：他走开了。根据前文语境"The man got angry.He thought that Aesop must be mad."可知，他生气走开了。故答案为：away。
65．句意：为什么你之前不告诉我？根据语境可知，他生气地走了，Aesop又喊住他告诉他答案，所以他想问为什么。故答案为：Why。
66．【答案】The Boy Who Cried Wolf
Once upon a time, there was a naughty little boy in a small village. He was known for telling lies and cheating people. One day, he thought of a clever trick to play on the farmers in the village.
The little boy went up to the hillside where the farmers were working and shouted, "Help! There's a wolf coming towards us! Run for your lives!" The farmers were terrified and ran as fast as they could to safety. But when they reached the village, they realized it was just a false alarm. The boy had lied to them. A few days later, the boy did the same thing again. He shouted, "Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is coming!" The farmers rushed back to the village, worried for their lives. However, once they arrived, they saw that it was another lie. The boy was just playing a prank on them. The third time, the boy cried wolf again. But this time, the wolf was truly coming. It had seen the chaos caused by the boy's lies and decided to take advantage of the situation. As the farmers heard the boy's cry, they ignored him and continued their work. They thought it was just another one of his tricks. The wolf reached the village and started attacking the animals. The boy tried to warn the farmers, but they didn't believe him. In the end, the wolf killed many of the village's livestock. The farmers regretfully realized that they had misunderstood the boy's warnings and paid a heavy price for their mistake.
From then on, the villagers learned a valuable lesson: honesty is the best policy. The boy also learned to be truthful and honest, realizing that lying can lead to serious consequences. They all vowed to be more careful and trusting in the future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作，要求写一个小男孩和狼的故事来参加英语故事写作比赛。根据材料提示可知文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。根据题干中的故事梗概完成文章，适当增加细节。首先，根据故事梗概详细介绍故事；然后，根据这个故事讲述带来的后果。最后，描述这个故事带来的启示。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：make fun of嘲弄；tell a lie撒谎；be honest，要诚实 等等。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空(30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The tortoise, you know, carries his house on his back. No matter 1． hard he tries, he cannot leave home. It's said that Jupiter punished(惩罚) him so, because he was 2． a lazy stay at home that he would not go to Jupiter's wedding, even when he was 3． .
After many years, the tortoise began to wish he had gone to that wedding. When he saw how happily the birds 4． and how quickly the hare and all the 5． animals ran to see 6． around them, the tortoise felt very sad. He also wanted to see the world too, but he was 7． a house on his back and short legs that could 8． make him walk too long.
One day he met a pair of birds and told them all his 9． .
"We can help you to see the world," said the birds. "Take hold of this stick with your 10． and we will carry you far up in the air where you can see the whole countryside. But keep quiet 11． you will be sorry. "
In fact, the tortoise was very 12． . He caught the stick hard with his teeth, the 13． birds held it one at each end, and they sailed up toward the clouds.
Just then a crow flew by. He 14． very much surprised at the strange sight and cried, "This must surely be the king of tortoises!" "Certainly. . . " said the tortoise. But as he opened his mouth to 15． these foolish words, he lost his hold on the stick, and he fell to the ground and died.
1．A． how B． when C． what D． where
2．A． so B． very C． quite D． such
3．A． picked B． carried C． invited D． fought
4．A． walked B． flew C． ran D． jumped
5．A． other B． others C． another D． some
6．A． something B． anything
C． everything D． nothing
7．A． about B． against C． without D． with
8．A． always B． hardly C． often D． sometimes
9．A． trouble B． question C． work D． advice
10．A． hands B． feet C． teeth D． arms
11．A． and B． or C． but D． as
12．A． upset B． bored C． sad D． happy
13．A． two B． three C． four D． five
14．A． kept B． sounded C． felt D． smelt
15．A． speak B． say C． tell D． find
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过乌龟的故事告诉我们愚蠢的好奇心与虚荣往往带来不好的后果。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：不管他如何努力地尝试，他都无法离开自己的家。A.how怎样，如何；B.when什么时候；C.what什么；D.where哪里。根据后面的"hard努力的，形容词&副词"，可知此处应用how，可修饰形容词，故选A。
2．句意：据说是因为乌龟实在是太懒了，总是呆在家里，就算朱庇特特别邀请乌龟去他的婚礼，乌龟也不出席，于是朱庇特神就惩罚他，让他永远离不开家。A.so如此；B.very非常；C.quite非常，相当，很；D.such这样的。根据语境"a lazy stay at home that"可知此处是"such+a/an+adj.+n. +that从句"的结构，为结果状语从句。故选D。
3．句意：据说是因为乌龟实在是太懒了，总是呆在家里，就算朱庇特特别邀请乌龟去他的婚礼，乌龟也不出席，于是朱庇特神就惩罚他，让他永远离不开家。A.picked捡起；B.carried携带；C.invited邀请；D.fought打架，战斗。根据语境"he would not go to Jupiter's wedding, even when he was"可知他被邀请去参加朱庇特的婚礼。故选C。
4．句意：当他看到鸟儿飞得多么开心，兔子和其他动物跑得多么快，看到周围的一切时，乌龟感到非常难过。A.walked行走；B.flew飞；C.ran跑；D.jumped跳跃。根据语境"the birds"可知鸟儿会飞行，故选B。
5．句意：每当他看到鸟儿飞得多么开心，兔子和其他动物跑得多么快，看到周围的一切时，乌龟感到非常难过。A.other其它的，后接名词复数；B.others其它的人或事物；C.another另一，又一，后接名词单数；D.some一些。根据空格后的"animals"可知此处应用other接名词复数，故选A。
6．句意：当他看到鸟儿飞得多么开心，兔子和其他动物跑得多么快，看到周围的一切时，乌龟感到非常难过。A.something一些，某些；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么事情。根据语境可知是周围的一切事物，故选C。
7．句意：他也想去看看这个世界，但是他的背上背着自己的家，而他的小短腿要很艰难才能拖动自己笨重的身躯。A.about关于；B.against反对；C.without没有；D.with有。根据前文语境"The tortoise,
you know, carries his house on his back."可知此处是指有，故选D。
8．句意：他也想去看看这个世界，但是他的背上背着自己的家，而他的小短腿要很艰难才能拖动自己笨重的身躯。A.always总是；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时。根据语境"a house
on his back and short legs"可知是很难走动，几乎是不能走动，故选B。
9．句意：一天，他遇到了一对鸟，并把所有的烦恼都告诉了它们。A.trouble困扰；B.question问题；C.work工作；D.advice建议。根据前文语境"He also wanted to see the world too, but he was with a house on his back and short legs that could hardly make him walk too long."可知此处应指困扰，故选A。
10．句意：用牙齿抓住这根棍子，我们会把你带到空中，在那里你可以看到整个乡村。A.hands手；B.feet脚；C.teeth牙齿；D.arms手臂。根据后文语境"He caught the stick hard with his teeth"可知此处是牙齿，故选C。
11．句意：但是你绝对不要说话，否则你会追悔莫及的。A.and和，且；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.as由于。根据语境"But keep quiet...you will be sorry."可知此处应是"否则"，用or，故选B。
12．句意：事实上，乌龟非常高兴。A.upset失望，沮丧；B.bored无趣；C.sad悲伤；D.happy开心。根据语境"very much surprised at the strange sight and cried"可知乌龟很高兴，他能看看周围的一切。故选D。
13．句意：他用牙齿狠狠地抓住了棍子，两只鸟一头一只地抓住它，向云端飞去。A.two二；B.three三；C.four四；D.five五。根据前文语境"One day he met a pair of birds"可知是两只鸟儿，故选A。
14．句意：看到这奇怪的景象，他感到非常惊讶，喊道："这一定是乌龟之王！"A.kept保持；B.sounded听起来；C.felt感觉；D.smelt闻起来。根据语境"...very much surprised at the strange sight"可知是感到很惊讶。故选C。
15．句意：但当他张开嘴说这些愚蠢的话时，他失去了对棍子的控制，摔倒在地，死了。A.speak说；B.say说；C.tell告诉；D.find发现。根据语境"these foolish words"可知是说这些话，用动词say。故选B。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
KuaFuChasingtheSun is one of the earliest famous fables(寓言故事) in China. Do you like it
In ancient times, a group of powerful giants(巨人)lived in the forests of the north, and Kua Fu was 16． leader.
One year, the weather was quite 17． . Rivers in this area all dried up and the people suffered from the heat 18． the sun. Kua Fu saw this and he decided to 19． up with the sun in order to tame(驯服) it to serve his people.
The sun moved 20． in the sky, while Kua Fu chased after it like the wind. After nine days 21． nights, he finally caught up with the sun. However, the sun was 22． hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to get 23． . But the water from the two rivers was not enough. Kua Fu was still 24． . So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more. But before he was able to get there, he 25． of thirst.
Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking 26． away. When the stick landed on the ground, it 27． a huge peach forest at once. The forest flourished(茂盛) all year round. It 28． shade and peaches for people.
The story reflects the strong wish of the ancient Chinese people to get over drought(干旱). 29． Kua Fu gave up his own life, his great spirit keeps inspiring the Chinese people. People recorded the legend of KuaFuChasingtheSun in many 30． books in China. In some places of our country, there are even mountains named "Kuafu Mountain" so as to make people remember him.
16．A． our B． their C． your D． his
17．A． cold B． warm C． cool D． hot
18．A． about B． in C． of D． with
19．A． catch B． find C． meet D． see
20．A． nearly B． heavily C． suddenly D． quickly
21．A． but B． and C． or D． because
22．A． very B． pretty C． so D． such
23．A． water B． food C． fish D． gold
24．A． tired B． sad C． hungry D． thirsty
25．A． dreamed B． died
C． complained D． thought
26．A． wood B． branch C． stick D． tree
27．A． turned into B． turned on
C． got into D． put into
28．A． offered B． gave C． showed D． provided
29．A． Before B． After C． Although D． Unless
30．A． recent B． ancient C． new D． large
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的神话传说——夸父逐日的故事。很久以前，有个叫夸父的人，为了征服太阳，一路追赶它，直至口渴而死。临死时他扔出他的手杖，手杖化为一片桃树林，其桃子可供人们享用。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：古时候，北方的森林里住着一群强大的巨人，夸父是他们的首领。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.your你的；D.his他的。根据语境"a group of powerful giants(巨人)"可知此处表示他们的领导，故选B。
17．句意：有一天，天气非常的炎热。A.cold寒冷的；B.warm温暖的；C.cool凉爽的；D.hot炎热的。根据后文语境"Rivers in this area all dried up"可知天气很炎热，故选D。
18．句意：这个地区的河流都干涸了，人们忍受着太阳的炎热。A.about关于；B.in在里面；C.of......的；D.with有。根据语境"of the sun"可知此处来自太阳的热度，故选C。
19．句意：夸父看到了这一点，他决定赶上太阳，以便驯服它为他的人民服务。A.catch抓住；B.find找到，发现；C.meet遇见；D.see看见。根据"catch up with，追上，赶上，固定搭配"可知此处应用catch，故选A。
20．句意：太阳在天空中……移动着，夸父像风一样追着它。A.nearly几乎；B.heavily重地；C.suddenly快速地；D.quickly快速地。根据 chased after it like the wind ，可知太阳移动的速度特别快，故答案选 D。
21．句意：经过九天和夜，他终于赶上了太阳。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.because因为。根据 days 和nights，可知它们是并列关系，因此用and，故答案选 B。
22．句意：可是，太阳……热，夸父觉得又渴又累。A： very 非常；B： pretty 相当；C： so 如此；D： such 如此的；根据 thirsty and tired ，可知太阳很热，导致夸父很渴，故答案选 C。
23．句意：他去了黄河和渭河，得到了……。A： water 水；B： food 食物；C： fish 鱼；D： gold 金子；根据 Kua Fu felt very thirsty ，可知夸父是去找水解渴，故答案选 A。
24．句意：但是这两条河的水是不够的。夸父任然……。所以他决定去大湖多喝一点。A： tired 疲劳的；B： sad 悲伤的；C： hungry 饥饿的；D： thirsty 口渴的；根据 drink more ，可知经过上面的喝水，依旧不解渴，因此感到很渴，还要继续喝水，故答案选 D。
25．句意：但在他能够到达那里之前，他口渴……。A： dreamed 做梦；B： died 死了；C： complained 抱怨；D： thought 想；根据 Before his death ，可知夸父还没有到喝水的地方已经渴死了，故答案选 B。
26．句意：在他死前，夸父把他走路的……扔掉了。A： wood 木头；B： branch 树枝；C： stick 棍子；D： tree 树；根据 When the stick landed on the ground ，可知是丢了棍子，故答案选 C。
27．句意：当棍子落在地上时，它立刻变成了一片巨大的桃林。森林茂盛一年四季。A： turned into 变成；B： turned on 打开；C： got into 进入；D： put into 放入；根据 a huge peach forest at once. The forest flourished(茂盛) all year round. ，可知这些树木是棍子变的，故答案选 A。
28．句意：它为人们提供了树荫和桃子。A： offered 提供；B： gave 给；C： showed 展示；D： provided 提供；根据 for people ，可知是固定搭配provide sth for sb，故答案选 D。
29．句意：……夸父放弃了自己的生命，他的伟大精神不断激励着中国人民。A： Before 在……之前；B： After 在……之后；C： Although 尽管；D： Unless 除非；这是让步状语从句，因此用Although ，故答案选 C。
30．句意：人们在中国的……书中记载了夸父追日的传说。A： recent 最近的；B： ancient 古老的；C： new 新的；D： large 大的；根据 the legend of ，可知夸父逐日是中国的神话传说，因此是记载在古书上的，故答案选 B。
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读理解
Now apps play an important role in our lives. Here are some popular apps.
App 1:Want to know what song is being played This app can help. Just put your phone near the music and then you'll get information like the name of the song and the singer.
App 2:This is a great dictionary app. You can use it to look up words. It can also translate(翻译) for you. It's fantastic for both study and fun.
App 3:When you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction.
App 4:It's for children aged between nine and eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor(皇帝) did every day in the past.
31．With the help of the third app, what can you do
A．Make music. B．Learn English.
C．Plan a holiday. D．Know the name of a song.
32．Mary likes history. Which app may she be interested in
A．App 1. B．App 2. C．App 3. D．App 4.
33．How many apps are about music
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
34．Why does the writer list(列出) the apps
A．To show a result. B．To have a discussion.
C．To give some reasons. D．To provide some examples.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The third app can help you relax.
B．The second app is about music, too.
C．The first app shows how a musician makes a song.
D．The fourth app is for high school students.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四款APP。
【点评】日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31．细节理解题。根据文章中"App 3:When you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others."可知可以用第三个app制作音乐。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中"App 4:It's for children aged between nine and eleven. With this app,
children can find out what an emperor(皇帝) did every day in the past."可知第四个app可以帮助了解皇帝过去每天做什么，所以如果对历史感兴趣，可以选择第四个app。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章中"App 1:Want to know what song is being played This app can help."以及"App 3:When you are under pressure, this app may be useful.You can use it to make
music by yourself and share what you make with others."可知这两个app是关于音乐的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Now apps play an important role in our lives. Here are some popular apps.现在，应用程序在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。以下是一些流行的应用程序"，可知作者介绍这些应用程序为了提供一些示例。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章中"App 3:When you are under pressure, this app may be useful."可知如果有压力，第三个app会有用，可以帮助你放松。故选A。
阅读理解
In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean(南大西洋), stands one island alone. It is near Antarctica(南极洲). But it is so far away that people have difficulty finding it. The island is covered by glaciers(冰川). It is home to an inactive volcano(死火山) and huge amounts of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make it impossible to explore this island. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.
A French man found Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals(海狮)come and go, but they haven't seen people since the government doesn't allow people to catch seals or whales in the area. The island is cold all year round, with an average(平均的) temperature of about 1. 7℃ below zero.
In recent years, Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world. Norway, which claimed(宣称) to own the island in 1928, set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977. Today, this island that is near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite, which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather condition.
36．What can we know about Bouvet Island
A．It's a lonely and icy island.
B．It is full of volcanoes.
C．It's about 4. 6 km long.
D．It's far from Antarctica.
37．When might humans first arrive in this island
A．In 1739. B．In 1832.
C．In 1928. D．In 1977.
38．What can we learn from the text
A．Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole.
B．There are many plants on the island.
C．Bouvet Island belongs to the United States.
D．Catching whales isn't allowed on the island.
39．What is the topic of the text
A．Sports and health. B．Problems and advice.
C．Music and art. D．Geography and nature.
40．What's the best title of the text
A．The Loneliest Island B．The Best Weather Station
C．The Newest Research D．The Hardest Weather Condition
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"The island is covered by glaciers(冰川). It is home to an inactive volcano(死火山) and huge amounts of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make it impossible to explore this island. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world."可知布韦岛很孤独，而且有大量的冰。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"A French man found Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years."可知一个法国人在1739年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它，由此可推至可能在1832年有人踏上布韦岛。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals(海狮)come and go, but they haven't seen people since the government doesn't allow people to catch seals or whales in the area."可知政府不允许人们在该地区捕捉海豹和鲸鱼。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world. "以及全文内容可知主要介绍了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，话题是地理和自然。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段最后一句"This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world."以及全文内容可知主要介绍了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。故选A。
阅读理解
WELCOME TO HENAN MINGZHU HOTEL
This is your room card. Here is some information.
41．What do you need to do if you want to get into your room
A．Put the card close to the lock.
B．Put the card into the lock.
C．Keep the card away from the lock.
D．Wait for the light to turn red.
42．When can you open the door
A．When the light turns red. B．When the light turns yellow.
C．When the light turns green. D．When the light turns black.
43．What does the underlined word "handle" mean in Chinese
A．门 B．把手 C．铃 D．钥匙
44．What time should you choose if you want to leave the hotel directly
A．At 15:00 pm. B．At 14:00 pm.
C．At 13:00 pm. D．At 11:00 am.
45．How much will you have to pay if you lose your room card
A．80 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．110 yuan.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了酒店房卡的使用规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．细节理解题。根据图表介绍的第一条"Insert the card"可知要插入卡片才能进入房间。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据图表介绍的第二条"After the green light is on, pull out the card"可知当灯变绿时，可以打开门。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据图表介绍"Turn the handle"以及"Open the door"可知要转动把手才能打开门，猜测划线部分为"把手"。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据图表介绍"The check-out time is before 12 o'clock.Over the check-out time, please contact the front desk."可知退房时间是12点之前，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据图表介绍"You should pay 80 yuan if the room card is lost"可知房卡丢失的话要支付80元。故选A。
阅读理解
Fang Zaien, at the age of 6 in 2021, hopes to follow in the footsteps of his mom—national figure skating champion (全国花样滑冰冠军) Yao Jia.
In the skating center of Olympic Forest Park, lots of children glide(滑行), jump and turn. Fang Zaien is the shortest and skates the most slowly among them.
Fang began to learn figure skating when he was 4 and has already passed the international level one test. His mother said that few boys choose to learn figure skating, but he was inspired by her, as she was a national figure skating champion in 1999 and competed in many international competitions.
Yao Jia was the director of the figure skating events at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, responsible for event organization and coordination(协作) during the winter Olympics. Yao also started to learn figure skating when she was 4.
"I feel it's my son's choice to skate," she said. "I am also able to find his talent for the sport. "
She drives about 60 kilometers across the city to take Fang to training lessons three times a week. Because figure skating is a kind of sport with art, Fang also plays the drums and studies music.
After the winter Olympics, more Chinese youngsters are taking part in winter sports. She hopes her son will do something good for the development of winter sports in the future.
46．When did Fang Zaien begin to learn figure skating
A．In 2016. B．In 2017.
C．In 2018. D．In 2019.
47．Which of the following about Fang Zaien is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A．He is the youngest of the children.
B．He has no interest in figure skating.
C．He isn't as good as the other children at figure skating.
D．He does better in figure skating than the other children.
48．What is the main reason why Fang Zaien chooses to learn figure skating
A．To become rich and famous.
B．To show his mother his ability to skate.
C．To show off his skating skills.
D．To be as successful as his mother in skating.
49．Why does Fang Zaien play the drums and study music
A．Because they're good for skating skills.
B．Because he shows a talent for them.
C．Because he is more interested in them.
D．Because his mother asks him to do so.
50．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Travel.
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．A
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了曾荣获全国花样滑冰冠军姚佳的儿子方在恩学习花样滑冰的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Fang began to learn figure skating when he was 4"以及开头"Fang Zaien, at the age of 6 in 2021."可知他四岁开始学习花样滑冰，2021年时他6岁，即他2019年开始学习花样滑冰。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Fang Zaien is the shortest and skates the most slowly among them."可知方在恩滑得最慢，可猜测他在花样滑冰方面不如其他孩子好。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Fang Zaien, at the age of 6 in 2021, hopes to follow in the footsteps of his mom—national figure skating champion (全国花样滑冰冠军) Yao Jia."可知他希望能追随母亲的脚步，像母亲一样成功。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Because figure skating is a kind of sport with art, Fang also plays the drums and studies music"可知因为花样滑冰是一种有艺术的运动，方还打鼓和学习音乐。故选A。
50．文章来源题。文章主要介绍了曾荣获全国花样滑冰冠军姚佳的儿子方在恩学习花样滑冰的故事，所以文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。故选B。
三、阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。(15分)
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
he story feel think but how also become along something
One day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. He could do 51． he wanted. How happy he was!
Then he woke up from his dream.
"Who am I, indeed (到底) " he asked 52． . "Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly "
Finally, he said, "Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I 53． a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. "
Zhuang Zhou lived long ago. We 54． call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi loved nature. He 55． that people and animals should be equal (平等). There are many interesting 56． about him.
Once,while Zhuang Zi and his friend were walking 57． the river, he said, "Look at the fish! 58． happy they are!" His friend asked him, "You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy " Zhuang Zi smiled and said, " 59． you are not me. How do you know that I don't know the fish's 60． "
Is Zhuang Zi's question a difficult one
【答案】51．anything；52．himself；53．became；54．also；55．thought；56．stories；57．along；58．How；59．But；60．feelings
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了庄周曾经的一个梦，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待的故事。
备选词汇含义： he他；story故事；feel感觉；think认为；but但是；how如何；also也；become变成；along沿着；something某事。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：他可以做任何他想做的事。根据后文语境"How happy he was!"可知，蝴蝶可以做任何想做的事。结合备选词汇，something，某些事情，此处应用：anything，任何事，符合语境，故答案为：anything。
52．句意："我到底是谁？"他问自己。根据语境"Who am I"可知，他问自己，结合备选词汇，he，他，人称代词主格，应用反身代词，himself，他自己，符合语境，故答案为：himself。
53．句意：在梦里，我变成了一个男人，我的名字叫庄周。根据语境"in my dream .a man and my name was Zhang Zhou"可知，梦里变成了一个男人。结合备选词汇，become，变成，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：became。
54．句意：我们也叫他庄子。根据语境"Zhuang Zhou lived long ago.We...call him Zhuang Zi."可知，我们也叫他庄子，结合备选词汇，also，也，符合语境，故答案为：also。
55．句意：他认为人和动物应该是平等的。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词。结合语境，此处表示"认为"，他认为人和动物应该平等，结合备选词汇，think认为，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：thought。
56．句意：关于他有许多有趣的故事。根句子结构分析可知，此处缺少名词做interesting的表语，结合语境，表示有很多关于庄周的有趣的故事，story故事，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：stories。
57．句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步，他说："看这条鱼!他们是多么幸福啊!"根据"walk along the river"可知，沿着河边散步，walk along，沿着.…......走，固定搭配。故答案为：along。
58．句意：他们是多么幸福啊！根据标点符号可知此处为感叹句，感叹句用how和what引导，此处强调的中心词是形容词happy，用how，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：How。
59．句意：但你不是我。分析前后句可知，构成转折关系，用But连接，故答案为：But。
60．句意：你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感情呢？根据语境"How do you know that I don't know the fish's ..."可知，你怎么知道我不知道鱼的感情呢。根据句子结构分析，此处名词所有格后缺少名词，结合备选词汇，feel，感觉，动词。此处应用：feeling，感觉，名词，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故答案为：feelings。
四、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time there lived a clever man 61． Greece (希腊). His name was Aesop. One day, when Aesop 62． taking a walk in the country, a man stopped him on the road. He said, "Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town " "Go," Aesop answered. " 63． course I know I must go," said the man. "But I want to know how soon I can get to town. " "Go," Aesop shouted to him again.
The man got angry. He thought that Aesop must be mad. And he walked 64． . Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him, "You will get to town in an hour. " The man was in great surprise. He turned back and asked, " 65． didn't you tell me that before "
"How could I tell you that before " answered Aesop, "I didn't know how fast you could walk. "
【答案】61．in；62．was；63．Of；64．away；65．Why
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是在希腊有个聪明的人叫Aesop。有天，一个人问他多久能到镇上，他只说一个字"走"，问路的人很生气。当这个问路的人生气地走了，Aesop大声地喊住他告诉他一小时。原来，他让这人走是看他的速度。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，得出正确答案。
61．句意：从前在希腊那儿住着一个聪明人。空格后的Greece是国家，用介词in，表示在希腊。故答案为：in。
62．句意：一天当Asop正在农村散步，一个男子在路上拦住了他。根据语境，应是当他正在散步时，所以是过去进行时，由于主语是"Aesop"，第三人称单数，be动词用was。故答案为：was。
63．句意：当然我知道，我必须走。of course，当然，固定搭配，放句首首字母大写。故答案为：Of。
64．句意：他走开了。根据前文语境"The man got angry.He thought that Aesop must be mad."可知，他生气走开了。故答案为：away。
65．句意：为什么你之前不告诉我？根据语境可知，他生气地走了，Aesop又喊住他告诉他答案，所以他想问为什么。故答案为：Why。
五、书面表达(25分)
66． 你们班将组织英语故事写作比赛，你打算写一则关于小男孩和狼的故事来参加此次比赛。故事梗概：一个爱说谎的小男孩撒谎说有狼来了戏弄农人，但当狼真的来了，没人再相信他了。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于100词。
参考词汇：cheat欺骗；honest 诚实的；naughty 淘气的；lie 说谎
【答案】The Boy Who Cried Wolf
Once upon a time, there was a naughty little boy in a small village. He was known for telling lies and cheating people. One day, he thought of a clever trick to play on the farmers in the village.
The little boy went up to the hillside where the farmers were working and shouted, "Help! There's a wolf coming towards us! Run for your lives!" The farmers were terrified and ran as fast as they could to safety. But when they reached the village, they realized it was just a false alarm. The boy had lied to them. A few days later, the boy did the same thing again. He shouted, "Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is coming!" The farmers rushed back to the village, worried for their lives. However, once they arrived, they saw that it was another lie. The boy was just playing a prank on them. The third time, the boy cried wolf again. But this time, the wolf was truly coming. It had seen the chaos caused by the boy's lies and decided to take advantage of the situation. As the farmers heard the boy's cry, they ignored him and continued their work. They thought it was just another one of his tricks. The wolf reached the village and started attacking the animals. The boy tried to warn the farmers, but they didn't believe him. In the end, the wolf killed many of the village's livestock. The farmers regretfully realized that they had misunderstood the boy's warnings and paid a heavy price for their mistake.
From then on, the villagers learned a valuable lesson: honesty is the best policy. The boy also learned to be truthful and honest, realizing that lying can lead to serious consequences. They all vowed to be more careful and trusting in the future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作，要求写一个小男孩和狼的故事来参加英语故事写作比赛。根据材料提示可知文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。根据题干中的故事梗概完成文章，适当增加细节。首先，根据故事梗概详细介绍故事；然后，根据这个故事讲述带来的后果。最后，描述这个故事带来的启示。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：make fun of嘲弄；tell a lie撒谎；be honest，要诚实 等等。
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