(共24张PPT)
读懂英语长难句（一）
句子成分
句子成分
主语 Subject
谓语 Predicate
表语 Predicative
宾语 Object
定语 Attributive
状语 Adverbial
补语 Complement
一个句子的组成，至少要有主语和谓语。
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分。
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
4. They went hunting together early in the morning.
5. His job is to train swimmers.
6. There is going to be an American film tonight.
7. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
表语
主语
状语
8. He managed to finish the work in time.
9. Tom came to ask me for advice.
10. He found it important to master English.
11. Do you have anything else to say
12. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.
13. Would you please tell me your address
14. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
15. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分。
状语
状语
宾补
定语
状语
宾语
状语
主语
简单句的基本结构
说出下列句子的基本结构
1. What he said does not matter.
2. His face turned red.
3. He bought you a dictionary.
4. He enjoys reading.
5. I told him that the bus was late.
6. What makes him think so？
7. Everything looks different.
8. He showed me how to run the machine.
9. They talked for half an hour.
10. We saw him out.
11. He is growing tall and strong.
12. He asked me to come back soon.
13. The pen writes smoothly.
主语+谓语
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
主语+系动词+表语
句子类型
句子类型
（3 kinds）
简单句
simple sentence
并列句
compound sentence
复杂句
complex sentence
简单句由一个主语和一个谓语组成
简单句+并列连词+简单句
由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成
Observe and explore.
(1) He wants to be a writer. (2) I want to be a scientist.
He wants to be a writer but/ while I want to be a scientist.
（1）He has many good friends. (2) He is an honest man.
He has many good friends for /because he is an honest man.
并列句= 简单句+并列连词+简单句
and,or, so, neither...nor.,either...or...,as well as , not only... but also , but ,yet,however,still,while
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．
Hurry up,or you will miss the early bus.
School is over,yet all the teachers are still working.
Mr.Li went to his hometown,so Mr.Wang was taking his class instead．
并列句= 简单句+并列连词+简单句
Observe and explore.
He is Longzifeng.
He is Longzifeng who is our English monitor.
I met a friend in the street.
I met a friend in the street where the accident happened.
由一个主句和一个或多个由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成
复杂句=由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成
从句知多少？
从句
形容词性从句（定语从句）
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
副词性从句（状语从句）
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，若是复合句，则要指出含有哪种从句
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
（简）
复
（并）
（并）
（复）
6. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
7. What he said at the meeting is very important.
8. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
9. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
10. Little Tom didn't lose heart, though he fell far behind his classmates.
(并)
（复）
（复）
（简）
(复)
1 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
尽管像达芬奇这么早的画家就已经开始用颜料画画， 但这一技艺走向鼎盛则始于获得光影大师称号的伦勃朗。
Purpose--1 读懂课文长难句
translation:
处理长难句的绝招：
找中心谓语， 确定主干成分， 找从句， 找逻辑关系
2 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
处理长难句的绝招：
找中心谓语， 确定主干成分， 找从句， 找逻辑关系
火车抵达后， 她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
3. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
Purpose 2 挑战联考
5 .However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful gain fame and fortune.
然而，人们只看到了博主光明的一面，他们忽视了只有那些成功的人才能获得名声和财富的事实。
【2023·新课标I卷】
A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks ________ tiny creatures lived.
例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。
本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。
Purpose 3 挑战高考题
where
【2023新课标I卷】 You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn _________ strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
句意为：你将了解到这些参与者的故事，知悉哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。
learn后有两个由what引导的宾语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词traps。
挑战高考题
what
summary:
1 What a sentence consists of
2 basic structures of simple sentence
3 types of sentence
4 skills to analyze difficult and complex sentences
Homework
关于英语长难句，请出5-10题考你partner:
designing...
Thanks for listening
1. What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.
2. Doesn't mean I'm lonely when I'm alone.
任何不会致你于死的都会让你变得更强
即使是我一人独处也不代表我内心孤独读懂英语长难句（一）
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 4. They went hunting together early in the morning 5. His job is to train swimmers. 6.There is going to be an American film tonight.
7. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 8. He managed to finish the work in time. 9. Tom came to ask me for advice. 10. He found it important to master English.
11. Do you have anything else to say 12. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.
13. Would you please tell me your address 14. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 15. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
二、说出下列句子的基本结构
1. What he said does not matter. 2. His face turned red.
3. He bought you a dictionary. 4. He enjoys reading.
5. I told him that the bus was late. 6. What makes him think so ?
7. Everything looks different. 8. He showed me how to run the machine.
9. They talked for half an hour. 10. We saw him out.
11. He is growing tall and strong. 12. He asked me to come back soon.
13. The pen writes smoothly.
三、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复杂句，若是复杂句，则要指出含有哪种从句。
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
6. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
7. What he said at the meeting is very important.
8. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
9. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
10. Little Tom didn’t lose heart, though he fell far behind his classmates.
四 翻译并分析句子
1 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
2. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
3. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
