黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学学情测试英语试卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
1． Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has a different sound from the others
A．relax B．practice C．any
2． Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "bike "
A．listen B．dish C．dining
3． Which words of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．Today. B．Guitar. C．Shower
4． — ____ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk, shall we
—OK. We should take a walk ____ such a fine day.
A．What, on B．What a, on C．How, in
5．—These days, I am too busy ____ my grandparents.
—I think you can call them instead (代替).
A．to visit B．visiting C．to visit to
6． —Could you go shopping with me this afternoon
—Either I or Lucy ____ going shopping with you. Because one of us has to do housework at home.
A．am B．is C．are
7． —I'm very ____ of snakes. How about you
—Me,too. They look so ____ .
A．scary,scary B．scared,scared C．scared,scary
8． Our English teacher is strict ____ us in class, but she is very kind to us after class.
A．about B．with C．to
9． — ____ is it from your home to the library
—About twenty minutes'walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often
10． Jack spends two hours ____ English every day, so he can speak English very well.
A．practicing speaking B．practice speaking C．practicing speak
11． The trees are good for us. Please don't____.
A．cut down them B．cut them down C．cut it down
12． — ____ any good news in today's newspaper
—Yes. And some of the passages (文章) are very interesting.
A．Are there B．Is there C．Is it
13．—The price of the shoes is a little ____. Could they be ____
—Well, there will be a big sale next Wednesday. You can come then.
A．high, cheaper B．higher, lower C．expensive, lower
14． My parents ____ me to get into a good high school in two years. So I will work hard to make it.
A．have B．wish C．hope
15． A smile costs ____ but gives much,so always keep smiling at people around you.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
16． ____ we read the questions, ____ mistakes we will make.
A．The more carefully, the fewer
B．The more careful, the less
C．The more carefully, the less
17． There are many traditional (传统的) festivals in China. On____ we Chinese usually watch the full moon and eat mooncakes with our family.
A．Mid-Autumn Day
B．the Spring Festival
C．Lantern Festival
18． Unlike(不像)us Chinese, people from western countries pay more attention to making a date. So if you want to visit an American friend of yours, you had better go to her or his house____.
A．without calling B．with calling first C．without telling
19． We students should be polite when visiting some places of interest. So, we should ____ when traveling.
①be quiet when visiting a museum
②pick up garbage (垃圾) on the ground
③ jump over a wall when visiting a park
④ often say hello or thanks to others
⑤throw things here and there
A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．①②④
20． There is a big sale in ABC Store. According to the table below, we can save(节省) ____ if we buy each of them now.
Things Ruler Eraser English exercise book Schoolbag
Original price(原价) 5 yuan 2 yuan 15 yuan 80 yuan
Sale price 3 yuan 1 yuan 8 yuan 60 yuan
A．47 yuan B．30 yuan C．40 yuan
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
完形填空
Never try to work when you are very. 21． . If you 22． your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 23． you get tired. Don't wait until very late in the evening, 24． the homework will seem much 25． than it really is.
Break your time into manageable( 易 处 理 的 )periods. If you have more than 26． , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up so often that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time. 27． . Don't put it off(推迟) 28． the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have. 29． work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear(恐惧，担忧) out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it. 30． to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
21．A． hungry B． full C． tired
22．A． decide doing B． decide to do C． did
23．A． after B． before C． when
24．A． and B． so that C． or
25．A． hard B． harder C． easier
26．A． one hour work
B． a work of an hour
C． an hour's work
27．A． with stopping B． without stopping C． with stop
28．A． at B． for C． until
29．A． too many B． too much C． much too
30．A． more easily B． easy C． easier
三、阅读理解(共20分每空1分)
阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip Let's see what they said.
It was really a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother. The farmers were kind to us. They gave us some fruit to eat ——Cathy
I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables ,but I didn't do it It was really hard work. I don't like the farm although(尽管)the farmers are friendly. —Ben
The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I really had a good time there. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time. ——Eddie
31．Cathy thought____ was interesting.
A．riding a horse B．milking a cow C．picking strawberries
32．Ben said he didn't like the ____ farm.
A．busy B．dirty C．old
33．Eddie enjoyed the____ on the farm.
A．cheap fruit B．lovely animals C．delicious food
34． ____ would like to visit the farm again.
A．Eddie B．Cathy C．Ben
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the students love the trip.
B．Class Five took a school trip last Sunday.
C．The farmers are friendly.
根据短文内容判断正误
On Martin's birthday, his father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says,"Son, it has a magic key(魔法钥匙)in the book. To find it,you'll have to read it. "
Martin doesn't like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him,"Did you find the magic key "
Martin looks for it, but there is no key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick(哄骗)him into reading.
His younger sister, Amy, asks him for the book. After some days, Amy happily shouts," I found the key of the magic book!" And she can talk about all the words and places with that magic key.
That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At first it is difficult, but little by little, he is interested in the adventure(冒险). Suddenly, he finds that the book itself(本身)is the key of magic!"Thank you, Dad. You let me know every book has the key of magic. "
36．Martin's father gives him a book as a birthday gift.
37．The boy enjoys reading at first.
38．Amy finds the magic key.
39．Martin doesn't go on reading(继续读)the book.
40．The passage mainly tells us that every book has the key of magic.
阅读理解
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for School Safety Day(安全日).
Stampedes(踩踏). A stampede always happens in crowded places when students around you begin to try to do the same thing. For example, go to the playground. If you fall down(跌倒),put your hands around your head. Move to one side to the wall.
Earthquakes(地震). Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, windows and trees. In Japan,many schools take earthquake practice every month.
Fires(火灾). When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet(潮湿的 )over your mouth and nose. When there's a fire, don't jump out of the window from higher than two stories(楼层). You can break the windows and ask for help.
41．The underlined word"crowded"in the passage means" ____"in Chinese.
A．拥挤的 B．宽阔的 C．冷清的
42．When there is a(an)____you need to put something wet over your mouth.
A．earthquake B．stampede C．fire
43．You should ____ when you are in the street in an earthquake.
A．go into a tall building
B．stay away from windows
C．climb up a tree
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The last Monday every month in China is School Safety Day.
B．When you feel something moving, jump out of the building.
C．Move to one side to the wall if you fall down.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to keep safe.
B．Fires in school
C．It's very dangerous in our school.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容 完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
This year during the Spring Festival, we travelled to Thailand. We stayed at the First Hotel for five days. On the first day, 46． . It was very funny.
On that morning, 47． . Because our guide told us that we must get together at 7:25 and the restaurant was open at half past six. But when we came into the restaurant at 6:40， 48． .
Then we had breakfast and finished it at 6:50. Because there was almost no food for us, we just ate porridge. Then we waited for our guide. 49． . So we called him. We asked him why he didn't appear at 7:30. He heard that and laughed,then he said,"It is only 5:30 now!"
We made a mistake about the time. 50． . So we got up about one hour earlier. But in fact the time in Thailand is later than the time in China! So that morning, we got up at four o'clock of the Thailand's time!
A. we got up very early. B. we made a mistake C. But until 7:30 he didn't come D. there were few people and little food. E. We knew there was one hour's difference between Thailand and China.
四、交际应用(共5分每空1分)
从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有 两项是多余的)
A.My pleasure. B.But it's far from here. C.It takes half an hour to get there by bus. D.It's across from the police station. E.It's about four kilometers away. E.There are a few bus stops here. G.Where is the bus stop
A:Excuse me, is there a post office near here
B:Yes,there is. 51．
A:How far is it
B: 52．
A: Can I get there by bus
B:Yes, and the No. 8 bus will take you right there.
A: 53．
B:Walk along the street and take the
first turning on the left. 54．
A:Thanks a lot.
B: 55．
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello,Rick speaking.
B: Hi,Rick. This is Steve. How is it 56．
A:Not bad, thanks. The weather is great. What are you doing
B:I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.
A:Sounds 57． you're having a good time.
B:Yeah. Is your sister at home
A:Oh,she's 58． at home. She's studying at her friend's home. Can I take a 59． for her
B:Yes. Could you just tell 60． to call me back
A:Sure,no problem
五、任 务 型 阅 读 ( 本 题 共 2 0 分 每 空 1 分 )
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
see, your, like, danger, make. lot. funny. ride a bike
When I was a child. I 61． to ride my bike everywhere. But as I got older, I stopped riding. It can be very 62． to ride a bike in bis cities. Cars may hit(撞到) 63． because there are too many cars
It is a big problem. 64． in Beijing can be scary. But now I have 65． riding my bike again. I'm in Beidaihe. a beach city in Hebei. There are not many cars on the roads. Every day I wear a helmet and never go too fast. There are always 66． of other people on the bikes. So it 67． me feel safe(安全). I'm so interested in 68． the city on my bike
任务型阅读
Every day we go to school. Do you find it hard to get up in the morning to go to school Do you find it hard to go to school on your way There are a group of school children from a village in Sichuan. They need to climb a ladder(梯子)over a mountain. It's their only way to get to school and go back home. Their village is on the top(顶部)and 800 meters high over the ground(地面).
The trip takes over one hour and is very dangerous. The government (政府)said they would build a road for the village in 2021. So the school children in that village can have a safe trip home.
So boys and girls, when you are on your way to school, please remember some children in our country are not so lucky as you.
69． keep or have something in memory(记忆)
70．h not easy; difficult
71．同义句转换，每空一词。
The trip takes over one hour and is very dangerous.
The trip takes over and is very dangerous.
72．Which province(省) is the village in
73．How high is the village over the ground
74．How do children from that village get to school and go back home
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Do you want to record(记录)what you will do, what you did or what you are interested in Here are three ways for you to do it. Let's have a look!
Adiary(日记)
Just as you keep a diary, you can record the little things of your life. You can write down about your breakfast,your favorite book and your feelings.
Aplanner(计划簿)
You can write down your plans for the day, the week or the month. Some even have a 24-hour timetable(时刻表)for each day.
AWeChat(微信)
Now almost everyone has a smart phone. You can write down your feelings and even take photos. You show them in your friend circle(朋友 圈). How interesting it is!
Ascrapbook(剪贴簿)
Sometimes you watch a great movie and you want to keep it. Then you can put your movie ticket in it. If you find something interesting in a newspaper, you can cut it off and paste(粘)it in your scrapbook.
75． to Record Your Life
A 76． Recording the little things of your life
A planner Making 77． for your activities
A WeChat 78． your feelings and photos in friend circle
A scrapbook Pasting something you're 79． in
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
80． 假如你是李平，上周五参加了学校组织的短途旅行。请根据以下 提示信息给美国朋友露西写一封信，向她介绍此次旅行的相关情况， 并说说你喜欢参加学校旅行的原因。
写作要点：1. 此次旅行的感受：很有趣。2. 介绍旅行的情况：(1)天气：晴朗，凉爽；(2)地点：太阳岛；(3)活动：划船，野餐，拍照。3. 至少说出两点你喜欢参加学校旅行的原因。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。
Dear Lucy,
……
Yours,
LiPing
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】 句意：带下划线字母的哪一对单词的发音与其他单词不同？A.relax，[r l ks]，放松；B.practice，[ pr kt s]，练习，实践；C.any，[ eni]，任何，代词。只有选项C中的字母a发音不一样，故选C。
【点评】考查语音知识。注意识记字母a的发音。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪一个单词的发音与"bike"的下划线字母相同？A.listen，[ l sn]，倾听，动词；B.dish，[d ]，菜，碟；C.dining，[ da n ]，餐厅，可数名词。只有选项C中的字母i与"bike"发音相同，故选C。
【点评】考查语音知识。注意识记字母i的发音。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪几个词的重音与其他单词不同？A.today，[t de ]，今天；B.guitar，[ɡ tɑ r]，吉他；C.shower，[ a r]，淋浴。可知只有选项C的重音是在最开头的，故选C。
【点评】考查语音知识。注意识记单词的重音。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的天气啊!我们去散步吧，好吗？——好的。这么好的天气，我们应该出去散步。根据感叹号可知第一空为感叹句，What修饰名词（短语），How修饰形容词或副词。weather为不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，用what修饰；第二空，在怎么样的一天用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句和介词辨析。注意识记感叹句结构和时间介词的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天，我太忙了，没有时间去看望我的祖父母。——我想你可以给他们打电话。A.to visit参观，动词不定式；B.visiting参观，动词ing形式；C.to visit to多余介词to。根据结构"too+adj.+to do sth，做某事太.......，固定搭配"可知此处为动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记"too...to"结构。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？——不是我就是露西要和你一起去购物。因为我们中的一个要在家做家务。A.am是，与I连用；B.is，是，与第三人称和单数人称连用；C.are是，与第二人称和复数人称连用。either...or，需用就近原则，离得最近的主语为Lucy，第三人称单数，谓语动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意识记"either...or"的就近原则。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很怕蛇。你呢？——我也是，他们看起来很可怕。scary，可怕的，主语为事物；scared，可怕的，主语为人。第一空主语是I，用scared，第二空，主语是snakes，为事物，用scary，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记指人与指物的形容词用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后对我们很好。A.about关于；B.with和.....一起；C.to到。根据"be strict with sb，对某人严格，固定搭配"可知此处用with，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"be strict with sb"。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——步行大约20分钟。A.how long多长，问世间长短和物体长度；B.how far问距离；C.how often，多久一次，问频率。根据答句"About twenty minutes' walk"可知此处询问距离，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记疑问词所问内容，结合答句选择正确的疑问词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克每天花两个小时练习说英语，所以他的英语说得很好。根据"spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"可知practice用动词ing形式。又因practice doing sth，练习做某事，固定搭配，可知speak也需用动词ing形式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"spend time doing sth"和"practice doing sth"。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：树木对我们有好处。请不要砍倒它们。cut down，砍倒，动词短语，代词放于中间。此处代词指代前文提及的"trees"，应用them，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记代词放于动词短语中间。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型的疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么好消息吗？——是的。其中一些文章非常有趣。根据there be句型的使用须看名词可知，此处名词为"news新闻"，为不可数名词，应用is。there be句型的一般一般问句为be动词提前，即Is there，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意识记there be句型的使用。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这双鞋的价格有点高，能再便宜一点吗？——嗯，下周三有大甩卖。到时候你可以来。价格高低，用high或low。物品便宜与否，用cheap或expensive。第一空指价格，用原级；第二空，询问物品能否更便宜，用cheaper，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记物品价格的形容词用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母希望我在两年内进入一所好的高中。所以我将努力工作实现它。A.have有；B.wish希望；C.hope希望。根据语境"wish sb. to do sth，希望某人做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用wish。hope后面直接接动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义与用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：微笑不需要花费什么，却能给予很多，所以对你周围的人保持微笑吧。A.something一些，某些；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么。根据常识可知微笑并不需要花费什么，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的含义，结合语境选择正确的代词。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们越仔细地阅读问题，我们犯的错误就越少。more carefully副词比较级；more careful形容词比较级。观察原句发现这是一个固定句型，其结构为：the+比较级……，the+比较级……，越……就越……。read，阅读，动词，需用副词修饰，所以这里的比较级后面应该接副词；第二空，mistake，错误，为可数名词，用few修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级句型。注意识记比较级句型的基本用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节，我们中国人通常和家人一起看满月，吃月饼。A.Mid-Autumn Day中秋节；B.the Spring Festival春节；C.Lantern Festival元宵节。根据语境" we Chinese usually
watch the full moon and eat mooncakes with our family."可知赏月的节日，应为中秋节，故选A。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意结合语境选择正确的专有名词。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：与我们中国人不同，西方国家的人更注重约定日期。所以，如果你想拜访你的美国朋友，你最好先去她或他的家打个电话。A.without calling不打电话；B.with calling first先打电话；C. without telling没有告知。根据语境"people from western countries pay more attention to making a date."可知要先打电话预约，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意结合语境选择正确答案。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生在参观一些名胜古迹时应该有礼貌。所以，旅行时我们应该怎么做？ ①be quiet when visiting a museum参观博物馆时应保持安静；②pick up garbage (垃圾) on the ground捡起地上的垃圾；③ jump over a wall when visiting a park参观公园时爬墙；④ often say hello or thanks to others经常说你好和谢谢；⑤throw things here and there乱扔垃圾。根据文明常识可知，参观博物馆时应保持安静，捡起地上的垃圾，经常说你好和谢谢。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意结合语境选择正确答案。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：ABC商店正在大减价。根据下表，如果我们现在购买每一个，我们可以节省多少钱？A.47元；B.30元；C.40元。根据语境"5-3，2-1,15-8，80-60，少了2,1,7，20"，总计30元，故选B。
【点评】考查数学运算。注意根据题目意图进行计算。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了如何适当的休息以及如何提高工作效率的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：当你很饿的时候，永远不要尝试工作。A.hungry饥饿的；B.full饱的，满的；C.tired疲劳的，疲倦的。根据后文语境"you may have a snack"可知此处应指"饥饿的"，故选A。
22．句意：如果你决定放学后马上做作业，你可以在上班前吃点零食。A.decide doing决定做；B.decide to do，决定做；C.did做，干。此处意指"决定做某事，固定搭配"，应用decide to do sth，故选B。
23．句意：总是在你累之前做作业。A.afie在......之后；B.before在......之前；C.when当......时候。根据后文语境"Don't wait until very late in the evening不要等到晚上很晚才写"，可知要在疲倦之前写作业，故选B。
24．句意：不要等到晚上很晚才做作业，否则作业看起来会比实际困难得多。A.and和，并且；B.so that为了；C.or否则。根据语境可知此处意指"否则"，故选C。
25．句意：不要等到晚上很晚才做作业，否则作业看起来会比实际困难得多。A.hard困难的，形容词原级；B.harder更困难的，比较级；C.easier更简单的，比较级。根据or表转折，可知作业看起来比实际要难得多，故选A。
26．句意：如果你的工作时间超过了一个小时，那就在一个小时后让自己休息一下。A.one hour work一小时工作；B.a work of an hour工作一小时；C.an hour's work一小时的工作。根据后文语境"give yourself a break after an hour"，可知此处是一小时的工作，表达为：an hour's work，故选C。
27．句意：你应该能够一次不间断地工作至少半小时。A.with stopping停下来；B.without stopping不停歇；C.with stop表达错误。根据语境"You should be able to work at least half an hour at a
time"可知此处应指不间断，故选B。
28．句意：不要拖到最后一刻。A.at在；B.for为了；C.until直到。根据"not …until，直到…才，固定搭配"可知此处用until，故选C。
29．句意：如果你把它推迟到周末或考试前，你将有太多的工作要做。A.too many太多，修饰可数名词；B.too much太多，修饰不可数名词；C.much too太...，修饰副词或形容词。此处空格后为"work工作"，不可数名词，用too much，故选B。
30．句意：这样做会更容易，也会让空闲时间更愉快。A.more easily更简单地；B.easy简单的；C.easier更简单的。根据语境"and it will make free time more enjoyable as well."可知此处表示更简单的，且make后接形容词，故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个学生对于上周旅游的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中"I even milked a cow. How interesting!——Cathy"可知Cathy认为给奶牛挤奶很有趣，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中"It's far away from the city center And it's dirty.—Ben"可知Ben觉得农场很脏，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格中"They cooked delicious food for us. I really had a good time there.——Eddie"可知Eddie认为食物很美味，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格中"I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.——Eddie"可知Eddie下一次还想去的，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据表格中"And the farmers are friendly.——Eddie"可知农民都很友好，故选C。
【答案】36．正确
37．错误
38．正确
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了马丁通过阅读父亲送的生日礼物，由不喜欢读书而变得喜欢读书的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
36．根据文章第一段句子"On Martin's birthday,his father gives him a gift.It is a book without any pictures in it.在马丁生日那天，他的父亲送给他一件礼物，这是一本没有任何图片的书。 "可知马丁的父亲送了一本书给他，故答案为：正确。
37．根据文章第二段句子"Martin doesn't like reading."可知马丁一开始是不喜欢阅读的，故答案为：错误。
38．根据文章第四段句子"After some days, Amy happily shouts," I found the key of the magic book!"几天后，艾米高兴地喊道:"我找到了魔法书的钥匙!"可知Amy找到了魔法钥匙，故答案为：正确。
39．根据文章最后一段句子"That makes Martin interested in reading the book.At first it is difficult, but little by little, he is interested in the adventure(冒险)."可知Martin后来继续阅读了这本书，故答案为：错误。
40．根据文章最后一段句子"Suddenly, he finds that the book itself(本身)is the key of magic! "Thank you, Dad.You let me know every book has the key of magic. 突然，他发现这本书本身就是魔法的关键!"谢谢你，爸爸。你让我知道每本书都有魔法的钥匙。"可知文章主要告诉我们每一本书都有自己的魔法钥匙，故答案为：正确。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何保证安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词意猜测和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"when students around you begin to try to do the same thing. For example, go to the playground. If you fall down(跌倒),put your hands around your head. Move to one side to the wall.当你周围的学生开始尝试做同样的事情。例如，去操场。如果你摔倒了，把手放在头上。移到墙的一边。"可推测crowded意为"人多的，拥挤的"，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet(潮湿的 )over your mouth and nose."可知当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。最好放些湿的东西。遮住你的嘴和鼻子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Earthquakes (地震)：...If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,windows,and trres."可知地震时最好要远离窗户，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"If you fall down(跌倒),put your hands around your head. Move to one side to the wall."可知如果你摔倒了，把手放在头上。移到墙的一边。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for School Safety Day(安全日). "可知文章主要是讲述了如何保证安全，故选A。
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲作者一行人春节去泰国因时差问题经历的一件趣事。
A. we got up very early.我们起得很早。
B. we made a mistake.我们犯了一个错误。
C. But until 7:30 he didn't come.直到七点半才出现。
D. there were few people and little food. 人很少，食物也少。
E. We knew there was one hour's difference between Thailand and China. 我们知道泰国和中国有一个小时的时差。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
46．根据后文"Because our guide told us that we must get together at 7:25 and the restaurant was open at half past six.But when we came into the restaurant at 6:40"可知作者犯了一个关于时间的错误，选项B"we made a mistake.我们犯了一个错误"符合语境，故选B。
47．根据后文"Our guide(导游) told us that we must get together at 7:25 and the restaurant was open at half past six."可知作者起的很早，选项A"we got up very early.我们起床很早。"符合语境，故选A。
48．根据后文"Because there was almost no food for us, we just ate porridge."可知作者到了后吃早餐，早餐只吃了粥。选项D"there were few people and little food.人很少，食物也很少。"符合语境。故选D。
49．根据后文"So we called him. We asked him why he didn 't show up(出现)."可知导游没有出现，选项C"But until 7:30 he didn't come.但是直到7:30他还没有出现。"符合语境，故选C。
50．根据后文"So we got up about one hour earlier. But in fact the time in Thailand is later than the time in China!"可知作者早起一个小时是知道中国和泰国时间不一样。选项E"We knew there
was one hour's difference between Thailand and China.我们知道中国和泰国有一个小时的不同。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．G；54．D；55．A
【知识点】问路情景
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话中的两个人在谈论邮局在哪里。
A.My pleasure.我的荣幸。
B.But it's far from here.但是离这儿很远。
C.It takes half an hour to get there by bus. 坐公共汽车到那里需要半小时。
D.It's across from the police station.在警察局对面。
E.It's about four kilometers away.大约四公里远。
E.There are a few bus stops here.这里有几个公共汽车站。
G.Where is the bus stop 公共汽车站在哪里？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
51．根据下文答句"How far is it 有多远？"可知是说离这儿很远，选项B"But it's far from here.但是离这儿很远。"符合语境，故选B。
52．根据上文"How far is it 有多远？"可知此处应是回答距离，选项E"It's about four kilometers away.大约四公里远。"符合语境，故选E。
53．根据上文"Yes, and the No. 8 bus will take you right there."和下文"Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left."可知此处是询问公交车站在哪里，选项G"Where is the bus stop 公共汽车站在哪里？"符合语境，故选G。
54．根据前文语境"Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left."可知此处是说路线，选项D"It's across from the police station.在警察局对面。"符合语境，故选D。
55．根据上文"Thanks a lot.谢谢"可知应是对于"谢谢的回答"，选项A"My pleasure.我的荣幸。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】56．going；57．like；58．not；59．message；60．her
【知识点】谈论意向
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论正在做的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据下文"Not bad, thanks.还不错，谢谢。"可知上文应是询问"最近如何？"，最近如何， How is it going？符合语境，故答案为：going。
57．根据上文"I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.我和一些朋友在公园打篮球。"可知下文说的是"听起来好像玩得很开心"。听起来像，sounds like，符合语境，故答案为：like。
58．根据下文"She's studying at her friend's home.她在朋友家学习。"可知她不在家。不在，not，否定词，符合语境，故答案为：not。
59．根据语境"She's studying at her friend's home."可知此处应是想捎个口信。捎个口信，take a message，固定搭配。故答案为：message。
60．根据"tell sb. to do sth，告诉某人某事，固定搭配"，可知此处应是人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故答案为：her。
【答案】61．liked；62．dangerous；63．you；64．Riding a bike；65．fun；66．lots；67．makes；68．seeing
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述作者喜欢骑自行车的原因。
备选词汇含义：see看见；your你的；like喜欢；danger危险；make让；lot许多；funny有趣的；ride a bike骑自行车。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
61．句意：我喜欢骑自行车去任何地方。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境和备选词汇，应为"喜欢"。喜欢，like，动词。时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为：liked。
62．句意：在他的城市里骑自行车很危险。根据后文语境"Cars may hit(撞到) ..."，且结合备选词汇，此处应为"危险的"。danger，危险，名词，形容此为dangerous，故答案为：dangerous。
63．句意：汽车可能会撞到你，因为车太多了。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇，your，你的，形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格为you，符合语境，故答案为：you。
64．句意：在北京骑自行车可能很吓人。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少主语，结合备选词汇，ride a bike，骑自行车，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，需用动名词形式做主语，故答案为：Riding a bike。
65．句意：但是现在我又喜欢骑自行车了。根据"have fun doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用fun。结合备选词汇，funny，有乐趣的，形容词，名词为fun，符合语境，故答案为：fun。
66．句意：自行车上总是有很多其他人。结合备选词汇，lot，许多，副词。lots of，许多，大量，固定搭配。故答案为：lots。
67．句意：所以这让我有安全感。根据"make sb. do sth，让某人做某事"可知此处应是"make"，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：makes。
68．句意：我对骑着自行车看城市很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth，对做某事很感兴趣，此处缺少动词。结合备选词汇，see，看，动词，符合语境，动词用ing形式，故答案为：seeing。
【答案】69．remember
70．hard
71．sixty；minutes
72．It is in Sichuan Province\Sichuan.
73．It is 800 meters\ 800 meters.
74．They need to climb a ladder over a mountain.
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了四川省中的一部分学生上学艰难的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
69．根据后文解释"keep or have something in memory，在记忆中保留或拥有某事"可知此处意为"记得"。记得，remember，动词，故答案为：remember。
70．根据后文解释"not easy; difficult，不简单，难的"可知文章中对应的词汇为：hard。故答案为：hard。
71．所给句子"The trip takes over one hour and is very dangerous.这次旅行需要一个多小时，而且非常危险。"可改为"It takes sb. some time to do sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"。一小时等于60分钟，故答案为：sixty minutes。
72．根据文章中的句子"There are a group of school children from a village in Sichuan."可知在四川省，故答案为：It is in Sichuan Province\Sichuan。
73．根据文章中的句子"Their village is on the top(顶部)and 800 meters high over the ground(地面). "可知有800米高，故答案为：It is 800 meters\ 800 meters。
74．根据文章中的句子"They need to climb a ladder(梯子)over a mountain.It's their only way to get to school and go back home."可知他们需要爬过一座山的梯子。故答案为： They need to climb
a ladder over a mountain。
【答案】75．How/Ways；76．diary；77．plans；78．Showing；79．interested
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种记录生活的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
75．根据文章中的句子"Do you want to record(记录)what you will do,what you did or what you are interested in Here are three ways for you to do it. Let's have a look!你想记录下你将要做什么，你做过什么或者你对什么感兴趣吗 这里有三种方法可以帮助你做到这一点。让我们看一看!"可知文章主要是介绍了三种记录生活的方式，故答案为：How/Ways。
76．根据文章中的句子"Just as you keep a diary, you can record the little things of your life."可知此处为记日记，故答案为：diary。
77．根据文章中的句子"A planner(计划簿)：You can write down your plans for the day, the week or the month."可知可以写下计划，故答案为：plans。
78．根据文章中的句子"A WeChat(微信)：You can write down your feelings and even take photos.You show them in your friend circle(朋友圈). "可知可以分享和展示在朋友圈，故答案为：Showing。
79．根据文章中的句子"A scrapbook(剪贴簿)：If you find something interesting in a newspaper, you can cut it off and paste(粘)it in your scrapbook."可知可以把感兴趣的粘贴在你的剪贴簿上。故答案为：interested。
80．【答案】Dear Lucy,
I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you an exciting experience that I had last Friday. I participated in a school-organized short trip and it was an incredibly enjoyable experience.
The weather was perfect, sunny and凉爽, which made the trip even more enjoyable. We visited the beautiful Sun Island, a scenic spot filled with natural beauty. The highlight of the day was a boating trip on the calm waters. It was such a thrilling experience to be on a boat, feeling the breeze and watching the scenery. Later, we had a wonderful picnic where we enjoyed delicious food and great company. We also took plenty of photos to capture those special moments. The trip concluded with a group photo, which will forever be a memory I cherish. There are two reasons why I love参加学校旅行. Firstly, it provides an opportunity to explore new places and learn about different cultures. Secondly, it's a chance to spend time with my classmates outside of the classroom, creating memories and building bonds that last a lifetime. Overall, the trip was filled with fun, laughter, and learning. It was a day well spent, and I am looking forward to the next school trip. Thank you for listening to my story. I hope to hear about your own travel experiences soon.
Best regards,
Yours,
LiPing
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式和应用作文，要求写一封信件。信件包括三个方面，首先要告诉Lucy此次旅行的感受。然后 介绍旅行的情况，包括天气状况，地点和活动内容。最后写出喜欢学校旅行的原因。根据提示可知文章人称为第一人称。时态有一般现在时和过去时以及将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的感受和经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语 : be happy to do sth，很开心做某事；more and more越来越；take photos拍照；have a picnic野餐 等等。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学学情测试英语试卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
1． Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has a different sound from the others
A．relax B．practice C．any
【答案】C
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】 句意：带下划线字母的哪一对单词的发音与其他单词不同？A.relax，[r l ks]，放松；B.practice，[ pr kt s]，练习，实践；C.any，[ eni]，任何，代词。只有选项C中的字母a发音不一样，故选C。
【点评】考查语音知识。注意识记字母a的发音。
2． Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "bike "
A．listen B．dish C．dining
【答案】C
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪一个单词的发音与"bike"的下划线字母相同？A.listen，[ l sn]，倾听，动词；B.dish，[d ]，菜，碟；C.dining，[ da n ]，餐厅，可数名词。只有选项C中的字母i与"bike"发音相同，故选C。
【点评】考查语音知识。注意识记字母i的发音。
3． Which words of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．Today. B．Guitar. C．Shower
【答案】C
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪几个词的重音与其他单词不同？A.today，[t de ]，今天；B.guitar，[ɡ tɑ r]，吉他；C.shower，[ a r]，淋浴。可知只有选项C的重音是在最开头的，故选C。
【点评】考查语音知识。注意识记单词的重音。
4． — ____ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk, shall we
—OK. We should take a walk ____ such a fine day.
A．What, on B．What a, on C．How, in
【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的天气啊!我们去散步吧，好吗？——好的。这么好的天气，我们应该出去散步。根据感叹号可知第一空为感叹句，What修饰名词（短语），How修饰形容词或副词。weather为不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，用what修饰；第二空，在怎么样的一天用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句和介词辨析。注意识记感叹句结构和时间介词的用法。
5．—These days, I am too busy ____ my grandparents.
—I think you can call them instead (代替).
A．to visit B．visiting C．to visit to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天，我太忙了，没有时间去看望我的祖父母。——我想你可以给他们打电话。A.to visit参观，动词不定式；B.visiting参观，动词ing形式；C.to visit to多余介词to。根据结构"too+adj.+to do sth，做某事太.......，固定搭配"可知此处为动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记"too...to"结构。
6． —Could you go shopping with me this afternoon
—Either I or Lucy ____ going shopping with you. Because one of us has to do housework at home.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】B
【知识点】or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？——不是我就是露西要和你一起去购物。因为我们中的一个要在家做家务。A.am是，与I连用；B.is，是，与第三人称和单数人称连用；C.are是，与第二人称和复数人称连用。either...or，需用就近原则，离得最近的主语为Lucy，第三人称单数，谓语动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意识记"either...or"的就近原则。
7． —I'm very ____ of snakes. How about you
—Me,too. They look so ____ .
A．scary,scary B．scared,scared C．scared,scary
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很怕蛇。你呢？——我也是，他们看起来很可怕。scary，可怕的，主语为事物；scared，可怕的，主语为人。第一空主语是I，用scared，第二空，主语是snakes，为事物，用scary，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记指人与指物的形容词用法。
8． Our English teacher is strict ____ us in class, but she is very kind to us after class.
A．about B．with C．to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后对我们很好。A.about关于；B.with和.....一起；C.to到。根据"be strict with sb，对某人严格，固定搭配"可知此处用with，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"be strict with sb"。
9． — ____ is it from your home to the library
—About twenty minutes'walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——步行大约20分钟。A.how long多长，问世间长短和物体长度；B.how far问距离；C.how often，多久一次，问频率。根据答句"About twenty minutes' walk"可知此处询问距离，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记疑问词所问内容，结合答句选择正确的疑问词。
10． Jack spends two hours ____ English every day, so he can speak English very well.
A．practicing speaking B．practice speaking C．practicing speak
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克每天花两个小时练习说英语，所以他的英语说得很好。根据"spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"可知practice用动词ing形式。又因practice doing sth，练习做某事，固定搭配，可知speak也需用动词ing形式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"spend time doing sth"和"practice doing sth"。
11． The trees are good for us. Please don't____.
A．cut down them B．cut them down C．cut it down
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：树木对我们有好处。请不要砍倒它们。cut down，砍倒，动词短语，代词放于中间。此处代词指代前文提及的"trees"，应用them，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记代词放于动词短语中间。
12． — ____ any good news in today's newspaper
—Yes. And some of the passages (文章) are very interesting.
A．Are there B．Is there C．Is it
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型的疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么好消息吗？——是的。其中一些文章非常有趣。根据there be句型的使用须看名词可知，此处名词为"news新闻"，为不可数名词，应用is。there be句型的一般一般问句为be动词提前，即Is there，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意识记there be句型的使用。
13．—The price of the shoes is a little ____. Could they be ____
—Well, there will be a big sale next Wednesday. You can come then.
A．high, cheaper B．higher, lower C．expensive, lower
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这双鞋的价格有点高，能再便宜一点吗？——嗯，下周三有大甩卖。到时候你可以来。价格高低，用high或low。物品便宜与否，用cheap或expensive。第一空指价格，用原级；第二空，询问物品能否更便宜，用cheaper，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记物品价格的形容词用法。
14． My parents ____ me to get into a good high school in two years. So I will work hard to make it.
A．have B．wish C．hope
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母希望我在两年内进入一所好的高中。所以我将努力工作实现它。A.have有；B.wish希望；C.hope希望。根据语境"wish sb. to do sth，希望某人做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用wish。hope后面直接接动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义与用法。
15． A smile costs ____ but gives much,so always keep smiling at people around you.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：微笑不需要花费什么，却能给予很多，所以对你周围的人保持微笑吧。A.something一些，某些；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么。根据常识可知微笑并不需要花费什么，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的含义，结合语境选择正确的代词。
16． ____ we read the questions, ____ mistakes we will make.
A．The more carefully, the fewer
B．The more careful, the less
C．The more carefully, the less
【答案】A
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们越仔细地阅读问题，我们犯的错误就越少。more carefully副词比较级；more careful形容词比较级。观察原句发现这是一个固定句型，其结构为：the+比较级……，the+比较级……，越……就越……。read，阅读，动词，需用副词修饰，所以这里的比较级后面应该接副词；第二空，mistake，错误，为可数名词，用few修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级句型。注意识记比较级句型的基本用法。
17． There are many traditional (传统的) festivals in China. On____ we Chinese usually watch the full moon and eat mooncakes with our family.
A．Mid-Autumn Day
B．the Spring Festival
C．Lantern Festival
【答案】A
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节，我们中国人通常和家人一起看满月，吃月饼。A.Mid-Autumn Day中秋节；B.the Spring Festival春节；C.Lantern Festival元宵节。根据语境" we Chinese usually
watch the full moon and eat mooncakes with our family."可知赏月的节日，应为中秋节，故选A。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意结合语境选择正确的专有名词。
18． Unlike(不像)us Chinese, people from western countries pay more attention to making a date. So if you want to visit an American friend of yours, you had better go to her or his house____.
A．without calling B．with calling first C．without telling
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：与我们中国人不同，西方国家的人更注重约定日期。所以，如果你想拜访你的美国朋友，你最好先去她或他的家打个电话。A.without calling不打电话；B.with calling first先打电话；C. without telling没有告知。根据语境"people from western countries pay more attention to making a date."可知要先打电话预约，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意结合语境选择正确答案。
19． We students should be polite when visiting some places of interest. So, we should ____ when traveling.
①be quiet when visiting a museum
②pick up garbage (垃圾) on the ground
③ jump over a wall when visiting a park
④ often say hello or thanks to others
⑤throw things here and there
A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．①②④
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生在参观一些名胜古迹时应该有礼貌。所以，旅行时我们应该怎么做？ ①be quiet when visiting a museum参观博物馆时应保持安静；②pick up garbage (垃圾) on the ground捡起地上的垃圾；③ jump over a wall when visiting a park参观公园时爬墙；④ often say hello or thanks to others经常说你好和谢谢；⑤throw things here and there乱扔垃圾。根据文明常识可知，参观博物馆时应保持安静，捡起地上的垃圾，经常说你好和谢谢。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意结合语境选择正确答案。
20． There is a big sale in ABC Store. According to the table below, we can save(节省) ____ if we buy each of them now.
Things Ruler Eraser English exercise book Schoolbag
Original price(原价) 5 yuan 2 yuan 15 yuan 80 yuan
Sale price 3 yuan 1 yuan 8 yuan 60 yuan
A．47 yuan B．30 yuan C．40 yuan
【答案】B
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：ABC商店正在大减价。根据下表，如果我们现在购买每一个，我们可以节省多少钱？A.47元；B.30元；C.40元。根据语境"5-3，2-1,15-8，80-60，少了2,1,7，20"，总计30元，故选B。
【点评】考查数学运算。注意根据题目意图进行计算。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
完形填空
Never try to work when you are very. 21． . If you 22． your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 23． you get tired. Don't wait until very late in the evening, 24． the homework will seem much 25． than it really is.
Break your time into manageable( 易 处 理 的 )periods. If you have more than 26． , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up so often that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time. 27． . Don't put it off(推迟) 28． the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have. 29． work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear(恐惧，担忧) out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it. 30． to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
21．A． hungry B． full C． tired
22．A． decide doing B． decide to do C． did
23．A． after B． before C． when
24．A． and B． so that C． or
25．A． hard B． harder C． easier
26．A． one hour work
B． a work of an hour
C． an hour's work
27．A． with stopping B． without stopping C． with stop
28．A． at B． for C． until
29．A． too many B． too much C． much too
30．A． more easily B． easy C． easier
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了如何适当的休息以及如何提高工作效率的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：当你很饿的时候，永远不要尝试工作。A.hungry饥饿的；B.full饱的，满的；C.tired疲劳的，疲倦的。根据后文语境"you may have a snack"可知此处应指"饥饿的"，故选A。
22．句意：如果你决定放学后马上做作业，你可以在上班前吃点零食。A.decide doing决定做；B.decide to do，决定做；C.did做，干。此处意指"决定做某事，固定搭配"，应用decide to do sth，故选B。
23．句意：总是在你累之前做作业。A.afie在......之后；B.before在......之前；C.when当......时候。根据后文语境"Don't wait until very late in the evening不要等到晚上很晚才写"，可知要在疲倦之前写作业，故选B。
24．句意：不要等到晚上很晚才做作业，否则作业看起来会比实际困难得多。A.and和，并且；B.so that为了；C.or否则。根据语境可知此处意指"否则"，故选C。
25．句意：不要等到晚上很晚才做作业，否则作业看起来会比实际困难得多。A.hard困难的，形容词原级；B.harder更困难的，比较级；C.easier更简单的，比较级。根据or表转折，可知作业看起来比实际要难得多，故选A。
26．句意：如果你的工作时间超过了一个小时，那就在一个小时后让自己休息一下。A.one hour work一小时工作；B.a work of an hour工作一小时；C.an hour's work一小时的工作。根据后文语境"give yourself a break after an hour"，可知此处是一小时的工作，表达为：an hour's work，故选C。
27．句意：你应该能够一次不间断地工作至少半小时。A.with stopping停下来；B.without stopping不停歇；C.with stop表达错误。根据语境"You should be able to work at least half an hour at a
time"可知此处应指不间断，故选B。
28．句意：不要拖到最后一刻。A.at在；B.for为了；C.until直到。根据"not …until，直到…才，固定搭配"可知此处用until，故选C。
29．句意：如果你把它推迟到周末或考试前，你将有太多的工作要做。A.too many太多，修饰可数名词；B.too much太多，修饰不可数名词；C.much too太...，修饰副词或形容词。此处空格后为"work工作"，不可数名词，用too much，故选B。
30．句意：这样做会更容易，也会让空闲时间更愉快。A.more easily更简单地；B.easy简单的；C.easier更简单的。根据语境"and it will make free time more enjoyable as well."可知此处表示更简单的，且make后接形容词，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共20分每空1分)
阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip Let's see what they said.
It was really a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother. The farmers were kind to us. They gave us some fruit to eat ——Cathy
I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables ,but I didn't do it It was really hard work. I don't like the farm although(尽管)the farmers are friendly. —Ben
The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I really had a good time there. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time. ——Eddie
31．Cathy thought____ was interesting.
A．riding a horse B．milking a cow C．picking strawberries
32．Ben said he didn't like the ____ farm.
A．busy B．dirty C．old
33．Eddie enjoyed the____ on the farm.
A．cheap fruit B．lovely animals C．delicious food
34． ____ would like to visit the farm again.
A．Eddie B．Cathy C．Ben
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the students love the trip.
B．Class Five took a school trip last Sunday.
C．The farmers are friendly.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个学生对于上周旅游的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中"I even milked a cow. How interesting!——Cathy"可知Cathy认为给奶牛挤奶很有趣，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中"It's far away from the city center And it's dirty.—Ben"可知Ben觉得农场很脏，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格中"They cooked delicious food for us. I really had a good time there.——Eddie"可知Eddie认为食物很美味，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格中"I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.——Eddie"可知Eddie下一次还想去的，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据表格中"And the farmers are friendly.——Eddie"可知农民都很友好，故选C。
根据短文内容判断正误
On Martin's birthday, his father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says,"Son, it has a magic key(魔法钥匙)in the book. To find it,you'll have to read it. "
Martin doesn't like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him,"Did you find the magic key "
Martin looks for it, but there is no key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick(哄骗)him into reading.
His younger sister, Amy, asks him for the book. After some days, Amy happily shouts," I found the key of the magic book!" And she can talk about all the words and places with that magic key.
That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At first it is difficult, but little by little, he is interested in the adventure(冒险). Suddenly, he finds that the book itself(本身)is the key of magic!"Thank you, Dad. You let me know every book has the key of magic. "
36．Martin's father gives him a book as a birthday gift.
37．The boy enjoys reading at first.
38．Amy finds the magic key.
39．Martin doesn't go on reading(继续读)the book.
40．The passage mainly tells us that every book has the key of magic.
【答案】36．正确
37．错误
38．正确
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了马丁通过阅读父亲送的生日礼物，由不喜欢读书而变得喜欢读书的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
36．根据文章第一段句子"On Martin's birthday,his father gives him a gift.It is a book without any pictures in it.在马丁生日那天，他的父亲送给他一件礼物，这是一本没有任何图片的书。 "可知马丁的父亲送了一本书给他，故答案为：正确。
37．根据文章第二段句子"Martin doesn't like reading."可知马丁一开始是不喜欢阅读的，故答案为：错误。
38．根据文章第四段句子"After some days, Amy happily shouts," I found the key of the magic book!"几天后，艾米高兴地喊道:"我找到了魔法书的钥匙!"可知Amy找到了魔法钥匙，故答案为：正确。
39．根据文章最后一段句子"That makes Martin interested in reading the book.At first it is difficult, but little by little, he is interested in the adventure(冒险)."可知Martin后来继续阅读了这本书，故答案为：错误。
40．根据文章最后一段句子"Suddenly, he finds that the book itself(本身)is the key of magic! "Thank you, Dad.You let me know every book has the key of magic. 突然，他发现这本书本身就是魔法的关键!"谢谢你，爸爸。你让我知道每本书都有魔法的钥匙。"可知文章主要告诉我们每一本书都有自己的魔法钥匙，故答案为：正确。
阅读理解
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for School Safety Day(安全日).
Stampedes(踩踏). A stampede always happens in crowded places when students around you begin to try to do the same thing. For example, go to the playground. If you fall down(跌倒),put your hands around your head. Move to one side to the wall.
Earthquakes(地震). Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, windows and trees. In Japan,many schools take earthquake practice every month.
Fires(火灾). When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet(潮湿的 )over your mouth and nose. When there's a fire, don't jump out of the window from higher than two stories(楼层). You can break the windows and ask for help.
41．The underlined word"crowded"in the passage means" ____"in Chinese.
A．拥挤的 B．宽阔的 C．冷清的
42．When there is a(an)____you need to put something wet over your mouth.
A．earthquake B．stampede C．fire
43．You should ____ when you are in the street in an earthquake.
A．go into a tall building
B．stay away from windows
C．climb up a tree
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The last Monday every month in China is School Safety Day.
B．When you feel something moving, jump out of the building.
C．Move to one side to the wall if you fall down.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to keep safe.
B．Fires in school
C．It's very dangerous in our school.
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何保证安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词意猜测和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"when students around you begin to try to do the same thing. For example, go to the playground. If you fall down(跌倒),put your hands around your head. Move to one side to the wall.当你周围的学生开始尝试做同样的事情。例如，去操场。如果你摔倒了，把手放在头上。移到墙的一边。"可推测crowded意为"人多的，拥挤的"，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet(潮湿的 )over your mouth and nose."可知当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。最好放些湿的东西。遮住你的嘴和鼻子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Earthquakes (地震)：...If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,windows,and trres."可知地震时最好要远离窗户，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"If you fall down(跌倒),put your hands around your head. Move to one side to the wall."可知如果你摔倒了，把手放在头上。移到墙的一边。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for School Safety Day(安全日). "可知文章主要是讲述了如何保证安全，故选A。
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容 完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
This year during the Spring Festival, we travelled to Thailand. We stayed at the First Hotel for five days. On the first day, 46． . It was very funny.
On that morning, 47． . Because our guide told us that we must get together at 7:25 and the restaurant was open at half past six. But when we came into the restaurant at 6:40， 48． .
Then we had breakfast and finished it at 6:50. Because there was almost no food for us, we just ate porridge. Then we waited for our guide. 49． . So we called him. We asked him why he didn't appear at 7:30. He heard that and laughed,then he said,"It is only 5:30 now!"
We made a mistake about the time. 50． . So we got up about one hour earlier. But in fact the time in Thailand is later than the time in China! So that morning, we got up at four o'clock of the Thailand's time!
A. we got up very early. B. we made a mistake C. But until 7:30 he didn't come D. there were few people and little food. E. We knew there was one hour's difference between Thailand and China.
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲作者一行人春节去泰国因时差问题经历的一件趣事。
A. we got up very early.我们起得很早。
B. we made a mistake.我们犯了一个错误。
C. But until 7:30 he didn't come.直到七点半才出现。
D. there were few people and little food. 人很少，食物也少。
E. We knew there was one hour's difference between Thailand and China. 我们知道泰国和中国有一个小时的时差。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
46．根据后文"Because our guide told us that we must get together at 7:25 and the restaurant was open at half past six.But when we came into the restaurant at 6:40"可知作者犯了一个关于时间的错误，选项B"we made a mistake.我们犯了一个错误"符合语境，故选B。
47．根据后文"Our guide(导游) told us that we must get together at 7:25 and the restaurant was open at half past six."可知作者起的很早，选项A"we got up very early.我们起床很早。"符合语境，故选A。
48．根据后文"Because there was almost no food for us, we just ate porridge."可知作者到了后吃早餐，早餐只吃了粥。选项D"there were few people and little food.人很少，食物也很少。"符合语境。故选D。
49．根据后文"So we called him. We asked him why he didn 't show up(出现)."可知导游没有出现，选项C"But until 7:30 he didn't come.但是直到7:30他还没有出现。"符合语境，故选C。
50．根据后文"So we got up about one hour earlier. But in fact the time in Thailand is later than the time in China!"可知作者早起一个小时是知道中国和泰国时间不一样。选项E"We knew there
was one hour's difference between Thailand and China.我们知道中国和泰国有一个小时的不同。"符合语境，故选E。
四、交际应用(共5分每空1分)
从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有 两项是多余的)
A.My pleasure. B.But it's far from here. C.It takes half an hour to get there by bus. D.It's across from the police station. E.It's about four kilometers away. E.There are a few bus stops here. G.Where is the bus stop
A:Excuse me, is there a post office near here
B:Yes,there is. 51．
A:How far is it
B: 52．
A: Can I get there by bus
B:Yes, and the No. 8 bus will take you right there.
A: 53．
B:Walk along the street and take the
first turning on the left. 54．
A:Thanks a lot.
B: 55．
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．G；54．D；55．A
【知识点】问路情景
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话中的两个人在谈论邮局在哪里。
A.My pleasure.我的荣幸。
B.But it's far from here.但是离这儿很远。
C.It takes half an hour to get there by bus. 坐公共汽车到那里需要半小时。
D.It's across from the police station.在警察局对面。
E.It's about four kilometers away.大约四公里远。
E.There are a few bus stops here.这里有几个公共汽车站。
G.Where is the bus stop 公共汽车站在哪里？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
51．根据下文答句"How far is it 有多远？"可知是说离这儿很远，选项B"But it's far from here.但是离这儿很远。"符合语境，故选B。
52．根据上文"How far is it 有多远？"可知此处应是回答距离，选项E"It's about four kilometers away.大约四公里远。"符合语境，故选E。
53．根据上文"Yes, and the No. 8 bus will take you right there."和下文"Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left."可知此处是询问公交车站在哪里，选项G"Where is the bus stop 公共汽车站在哪里？"符合语境，故选G。
54．根据前文语境"Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left."可知此处是说路线，选项D"It's across from the police station.在警察局对面。"符合语境，故选D。
55．根据上文"Thanks a lot.谢谢"可知应是对于"谢谢的回答"，选项A"My pleasure.我的荣幸。"符合语境，故选A。
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello,Rick speaking.
B: Hi,Rick. This is Steve. How is it 56．
A:Not bad, thanks. The weather is great. What are you doing
B:I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.
A:Sounds 57． you're having a good time.
B:Yeah. Is your sister at home
A:Oh,she's 58． at home. She's studying at her friend's home. Can I take a 59． for her
B:Yes. Could you just tell 60． to call me back
A:Sure,no problem
【答案】56．going；57．like；58．not；59．message；60．her
【知识点】谈论意向
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论正在做的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据下文"Not bad, thanks.还不错，谢谢。"可知上文应是询问"最近如何？"，最近如何， How is it going？符合语境，故答案为：going。
57．根据上文"I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.我和一些朋友在公园打篮球。"可知下文说的是"听起来好像玩得很开心"。听起来像，sounds like，符合语境，故答案为：like。
58．根据下文"She's studying at her friend's home.她在朋友家学习。"可知她不在家。不在，not，否定词，符合语境，故答案为：not。
59．根据语境"She's studying at her friend's home."可知此处应是想捎个口信。捎个口信，take a message，固定搭配。故答案为：message。
60．根据"tell sb. to do sth，告诉某人某事，固定搭配"，可知此处应是人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故答案为：her。
五、任 务 型 阅 读 ( 本 题 共 2 0 分 每 空 1 分 )
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
see, your, like, danger, make. lot. funny. ride a bike
When I was a child. I 61． to ride my bike everywhere. But as I got older, I stopped riding. It can be very 62． to ride a bike in bis cities. Cars may hit(撞到) 63． because there are too many cars
It is a big problem. 64． in Beijing can be scary. But now I have 65． riding my bike again. I'm in Beidaihe. a beach city in Hebei. There are not many cars on the roads. Every day I wear a helmet and never go too fast. There are always 66． of other people on the bikes. So it 67． me feel safe(安全). I'm so interested in 68． the city on my bike
【答案】61．liked；62．dangerous；63．you；64．Riding a bike；65．fun；66．lots；67．makes；68．seeing
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述作者喜欢骑自行车的原因。
备选词汇含义：see看见；your你的；like喜欢；danger危险；make让；lot许多；funny有趣的；ride a bike骑自行车。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
61．句意：我喜欢骑自行车去任何地方。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境和备选词汇，应为"喜欢"。喜欢，like，动词。时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为：liked。
62．句意：在他的城市里骑自行车很危险。根据后文语境"Cars may hit(撞到) ..."，且结合备选词汇，此处应为"危险的"。danger，危险，名词，形容此为dangerous，故答案为：dangerous。
63．句意：汽车可能会撞到你，因为车太多了。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇，your，你的，形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格为you，符合语境，故答案为：you。
64．句意：在北京骑自行车可能很吓人。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少主语，结合备选词汇，ride a bike，骑自行车，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，需用动名词形式做主语，故答案为：Riding a bike。
65．句意：但是现在我又喜欢骑自行车了。根据"have fun doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用fun。结合备选词汇，funny，有乐趣的，形容词，名词为fun，符合语境，故答案为：fun。
66．句意：自行车上总是有很多其他人。结合备选词汇，lot，许多，副词。lots of，许多，大量，固定搭配。故答案为：lots。
67．句意：所以这让我有安全感。根据"make sb. do sth，让某人做某事"可知此处应是"make"，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：makes。
68．句意：我对骑着自行车看城市很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth，对做某事很感兴趣，此处缺少动词。结合备选词汇，see，看，动词，符合语境，动词用ing形式，故答案为：seeing。
任务型阅读
Every day we go to school. Do you find it hard to get up in the morning to go to school Do you find it hard to go to school on your way There are a group of school children from a village in Sichuan. They need to climb a ladder(梯子)over a mountain. It's their only way to get to school and go back home. Their village is on the top(顶部)and 800 meters high over the ground(地面).
The trip takes over one hour and is very dangerous. The government (政府)said they would build a road for the village in 2021. So the school children in that village can have a safe trip home.
So boys and girls, when you are on your way to school, please remember some children in our country are not so lucky as you.
69． keep or have something in memory(记忆)
70．h not easy; difficult
71．同义句转换，每空一词。
The trip takes over one hour and is very dangerous.
The trip takes over and is very dangerous.
72．Which province(省) is the village in
73．How high is the village over the ground
74．How do children from that village get to school and go back home
【答案】69．remember
70．hard
71．sixty；minutes
72．It is in Sichuan Province\Sichuan.
73．It is 800 meters\ 800 meters.
74．They need to climb a ladder over a mountain.
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了四川省中的一部分学生上学艰难的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
69．根据后文解释"keep or have something in memory，在记忆中保留或拥有某事"可知此处意为"记得"。记得，remember，动词，故答案为：remember。
70．根据后文解释"not easy; difficult，不简单，难的"可知文章中对应的词汇为：hard。故答案为：hard。
71．所给句子"The trip takes over one hour and is very dangerous.这次旅行需要一个多小时，而且非常危险。"可改为"It takes sb. some time to do sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"。一小时等于60分钟，故答案为：sixty minutes。
72．根据文章中的句子"There are a group of school children from a village in Sichuan."可知在四川省，故答案为：It is in Sichuan Province\Sichuan。
73．根据文章中的句子"Their village is on the top(顶部)and 800 meters high over the ground(地面). "可知有800米高，故答案为：It is 800 meters\ 800 meters。
74．根据文章中的句子"They need to climb a ladder(梯子)over a mountain.It's their only way to get to school and go back home."可知他们需要爬过一座山的梯子。故答案为： They need to climb
a ladder over a mountain。
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Do you want to record(记录)what you will do, what you did or what you are interested in Here are three ways for you to do it. Let's have a look!
Adiary(日记)
Just as you keep a diary, you can record the little things of your life. You can write down about your breakfast,your favorite book and your feelings.
Aplanner(计划簿)
You can write down your plans for the day, the week or the month. Some even have a 24-hour timetable(时刻表)for each day.
AWeChat(微信)
Now almost everyone has a smart phone. You can write down your feelings and even take photos. You show them in your friend circle(朋友 圈). How interesting it is!
Ascrapbook(剪贴簿)
Sometimes you watch a great movie and you want to keep it. Then you can put your movie ticket in it. If you find something interesting in a newspaper, you can cut it off and paste(粘)it in your scrapbook.
75． to Record Your Life
A 76． Recording the little things of your life
A planner Making 77． for your activities
A WeChat 78． your feelings and photos in friend circle
A scrapbook Pasting something you're 79． in
【答案】75．How/Ways；76．diary；77．plans；78．Showing；79．interested
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种记录生活的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
75．根据文章中的句子"Do you want to record(记录)what you will do,what you did or what you are interested in Here are three ways for you to do it. Let's have a look!你想记录下你将要做什么，你做过什么或者你对什么感兴趣吗 这里有三种方法可以帮助你做到这一点。让我们看一看!"可知文章主要是介绍了三种记录生活的方式，故答案为：How/Ways。
76．根据文章中的句子"Just as you keep a diary, you can record the little things of your life."可知此处为记日记，故答案为：diary。
77．根据文章中的句子"A planner(计划簿)：You can write down your plans for the day, the week or the month."可知可以写下计划，故答案为：plans。
78．根据文章中的句子"A WeChat(微信)：You can write down your feelings and even take photos.You show them in your friend circle(朋友圈). "可知可以分享和展示在朋友圈，故答案为：Showing。
79．根据文章中的句子"A scrapbook(剪贴簿)：If you find something interesting in a newspaper, you can cut it off and paste(粘)it in your scrapbook."可知可以把感兴趣的粘贴在你的剪贴簿上。故答案为：interested。
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
80． 假如你是李平，上周五参加了学校组织的短途旅行。请根据以下 提示信息给美国朋友露西写一封信，向她介绍此次旅行的相关情况， 并说说你喜欢参加学校旅行的原因。
写作要点：1. 此次旅行的感受：很有趣。2. 介绍旅行的情况：(1)天气：晴朗，凉爽；(2)地点：太阳岛；(3)活动：划船，野餐，拍照。3. 至少说出两点你喜欢参加学校旅行的原因。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。
Dear Lucy,
……
Yours,
LiPing
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you an exciting experience that I had last Friday. I participated in a school-organized short trip and it was an incredibly enjoyable experience.
The weather was perfect, sunny and凉爽, which made the trip even more enjoyable. We visited the beautiful Sun Island, a scenic spot filled with natural beauty. The highlight of the day was a boating trip on the calm waters. It was such a thrilling experience to be on a boat, feeling the breeze and watching the scenery. Later, we had a wonderful picnic where we enjoyed delicious food and great company. We also took plenty of photos to capture those special moments. The trip concluded with a group photo, which will forever be a memory I cherish. There are two reasons why I love参加学校旅行. Firstly, it provides an opportunity to explore new places and learn about different cultures. Secondly, it's a chance to spend time with my classmates outside of the classroom, creating memories and building bonds that last a lifetime. Overall, the trip was filled with fun, laughter, and learning. It was a day well spent, and I am looking forward to the next school trip. Thank you for listening to my story. I hope to hear about your own travel experiences soon.
Best regards,
Yours,
LiPing
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式和应用作文，要求写一封信件。信件包括三个方面，首先要告诉Lucy此次旅行的感受。然后 介绍旅行的情况，包括天气状况，地点和活动内容。最后写出喜欢学校旅行的原因。根据提示可知文章人称为第一人称。时态有一般现在时和过去时以及将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的感受和经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语 : be happy to do sth，很开心做某事；more and more越来越；take photos拍照；have a picnic野餐 等等。
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