中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
一．重点词汇和短语
be full of 充满... (= be filled with)
★be full up 吃饱了
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的，始料不及
★an unexpected problem 一个意想不到的难题
unexpectedly adv. 意外地，出乎意料地
by the time ... 在...以前
★by the end of 在（某时间）以前；到...为止
at the end of 在 ...尽头（末端）
in the end 最后，终于 （表将来）
★leave sth + 地点 把某物忘在...
Leave me alone. 别管我，不要打搅我
Leave sth behind 走后留下某物
go off 发出响声；（水、电等的）断掉；变质；离开
★keep doing 保持做某事 keep on doing 坚持做
wake up 醒来；把...叫醒
rush out 冲出去
give sb a lift / ride 捎...一程
be about to do 正要做某事
★go up 上升；增长；被兴建起来
in line with （与...）成一排
★wait in line 排队
★cut in line 插队
★The line is busy. 占线
stare at 盯着看；凝视 （VS look at）
in disbelief 怀疑；难以置信地
★unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
luck -- lucky --- luckily --- unluckily
★wish you a good luck
★What bad luck! (n.)
What a lucky/an unlucky day! (adj.)
I felt lucky to be alive.
the burning building 燃烧的大楼
burn sth down 烧毁，烧光
take off 起飞；脱下
★think to oneself 心里想，盘算
hear about 听说（= hear of）
turn into 变成
collect the math homework 收集数学作业
collect children 接小孩 collect salary 领工资
feed v. 喂养，饲养 feed a baby (her dog ...)
feed on 以...为主食
★feed one’s mind 充实头脑
show up 赶到；露面（turn up ；appear）
get dressed 穿好衣服
dress oneself 给某人穿衣服
★dress up as 打扮成... be dressed in +颜色 穿着…
costume party 化妆舞会
announce v. 宣布，宣告 (+ n. / that ...)
★embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，害羞的
embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
the most embarrassing joke 最令人尴尬的玩笑
fool sb 愚弄某人 （be fooled）
★make sb appear a fool 使某人显得像个傻瓜
★make a fool of 愚弄
stay up 熬夜
take place 发生，进行 (happen, occur)
play tricks on 捉弄...（= play jokes on）
★no more 不再（有，存在）可作定语、宾语、状语
There is no more bread. (定语)
I have no more to say. （宾语）
Time lost will return no more. （状语）
sell out 卖光
cancel v. 取消 （★call off）
move across 横穿
spread across the whole country 遍布整个国家
run out of 用光 （VS run out）
turn around 转身，转向
★in turn 依次；反过来
★turn to sb for help 向某人求助
serve sb sth 给某人端上...
serve sb with sth = ~ sth to sb拿出…来款待某人
★serve as 担任，充当
★serve sb right 罪有应得
【考题衔接】
( C )1. --- Do you have Iphone 15 mobile phones --- No, they have been _________.You may come next week.
A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
( D )2. --- How long have you and your wife ________ --- For over twenty years.
A.married B.had married C.got married D. been married
( D )3. At the New Year’s party, all of the students _________ .
A. hurried up B. handed up C. set up D. showed up
( A )4. The plane _______ when we got to the airport.
A. had take off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off
重点句型
1.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.
① What’s going on “发生什么事了？/ 怎么了？”口语中还有一种表达是“What’s up ”相当于what happened？
② hit是一个多义词，常见的意思是“打；敲打；击中”，
作动词，表示“撞击；袭击”，如：An earthquake hit the district.
表示“打击；击中”，如果强调“击中某人某个部位”可以用“hit sb. in the + 部位”。 如：
The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder. 子弹射中了警官的肩膀。
作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一时的作品”。如:
The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.
★注意：hit一般侧重“强力一击，击中”，而beat则侧重“连续地击打”，用力地打，痛打，（心脏）跳动， 还可以表示“打败”。
2.What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day
① sth. happen to sb. 表示“某人发生某事”，此时主语只能是事物。
② 时间介词in、on、at的区别。
Ⅰ.泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in。如：
in the evening / afternoon / morning ; in 2014 ; in July ; in summer ,etc.
Ⅱ.若表示具体某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day
的节日 如：on Wednesday ; on April 18, 2002 ; on a winter morning ; on Christmas Day
Ⅲ.表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如：
at ten o’clock / at noon / night / dawn/ sunset ； at the age of 20 ；at Christmas
3.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
as ... as sb. can /could 意为“某人尽可能地...”，相当于as ... as possible, 中间一般接副词的原级，“many+复数名词”或“much+不可数名词”。
★as...as用法：意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 eg. He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式： as + many/much +名词 + as
eg. I can carry as much paper as you can.
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 eg. This room is twice as big as that one.
习惯用法：
★as soon as __一...就...____________ as long as __只要______________
as … as possible ___尽可能...____________
as far as I know___据我所知_______________ as well as __也_________________
【考题衔接】
（ C ）1.-----When did Mr Green arrive in London -----He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of December 6th.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( B ) 2. --- Hi, Tim. How are you doing --- __________________.
A. Watching TV B. I’m OK C. That’s all right D. It’s a pleasure
( B )3. -- I’m not sure whether my son ______ the first place in the match.
-- Listen, the judges are talking about the results.
A. hits B. wins C. beats D. fights
三．重点语法 ——过去完成时
过去完成时表示到过去某时为止，或过去某时或某一动作完成之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
构成：肯定句 __had +done_____________________ 否定句 ____had+ not +done___________________
一般疑问句 __Had+主语+done... _____________________________
特殊疑问句 __特殊疑问词+had+主语+done... __________________________
用法：1. 表示过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成了的动作。常用时间状语：by...，by the time...，by the end of... 等；
eg. They had collected over 1,000 stamps by the end of last month.
2. 用在said，told，knew，heard，realized等后的宾语从句中；
eg. I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.
3. 过去完成时出现在含when，after，before等引导的状语从句的复合句中。
eg. Before you arrived, I had already arrived.
【考题衔接】
( C )1. The meeting _________ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
( B )2. -- When ________ your brother _______ back --- About half an hour ago.
did, come B. had, come C. do, some D. have, come
( D )3. --- Why was he late for school yesterday
--- He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ______ already ______.
A. was; leaving B. has; left C. would; leave D. had; left
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1中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
一．重点词汇和短语
be full of 充满... (= be filled with)
★be full up 吃饱了
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的，始料不及
★an unexpected problem 一个意想不到的难题
unexpectedly adv. 意外地，出乎意料地
by the time ... 在...以前
★by the end of 在（某时间）以前；到...为止
at the end of 在 ...尽头（末端）
in the end 最后，终于 （表将来）
★leave sth + 地点 把某物忘在...
Leave me alone. 别管我，不要打搅我
Leave sth behind 走后留下某物
go off 发出响声；（水、电等的）断掉；变质；离开
★keep doing 保持做某事 keep on doing 坚持做
wake up 醒来；把...叫醒
rush out 冲出去
give sb a lift / ride 捎...一程
be about to do 正要做某事
★go up 上升；增长；被兴建起来
in line with （与...）成一排
★wait in line 排队
★cut in line 插队
★The line is busy. 占线
stare at 盯着看；凝视 （VS look at）
in disbelief 怀疑；难以置信地
★unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
luck -- lucky --- luckily --- unluckily
★wish you a good luck
★What bad luck! (n.)
What a lucky/an unlucky day! (adj.)
I felt lucky to be alive.
the burning building 燃烧的大楼
burn sth down 烧毁，烧光
take off 起飞；脱下
★think to oneself 心里想，盘算
hear about 听说（= hear of）
turn into 变成
collect the math homework 收集数学作业
collect children 接小孩 collect salary 领工资
feed v. 喂养，饲养 feed a baby (her dog ...)
feed on 以...为主食
★feed one’s mind 充实头脑
show up 赶到；露面（turn up ；appear）
get dressed 穿好衣服
dress oneself 给某人穿衣服
★dress up as 打扮成... be dressed in +颜色 穿着…
costume party 化妆舞会
announce v. 宣布，宣告 (+ n. / that ...)
★embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，害羞的
embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
the most embarrassing joke 最令人尴尬的玩笑
fool sb 愚弄某人 （be fooled）
★make sb appear a fool 使某人显得像个傻瓜
★make a fool of 愚弄
stay up 熬夜
take place 发生，进行 (happen, occur)
play tricks on 捉弄...（= play jokes on）
★no more 不再（有，存在）可作定语、宾语、状语
There is no more bread. (定语)
I have no more to say. （宾语）
Time lost will return no more. （状语）
sell out 卖光
cancel v. 取消 （★call off）
move across 横穿
spread across the whole country 遍布整个国家
run out of 用光 （VS run out）
turn around 转身，转向
★in turn 依次；反过来
★turn to sb for help 向某人求助
serve sb sth 给某人端上...
serve sb with sth = ~ sth to sb拿出…来款待某人
★serve as 担任，充当
★serve sb right 罪有应得
【考题衔接】
( )1. --- Do you have Iphone 6 mobile phones --- No, they have been _________.You may come next week.
A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
( )2. --- How long have you and your wife ________ --- For over twenty years.
A.married B.had married C.got married D. been married
( )3. At the New Year’s party, all of the students _________ .
A. hurried up B. handed up C. set up D. showed up
( )4. The plane _______ when we got to the airport.
A. had take off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off
重点句型
1.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.
① What’s going on “发生什么事了？/ 怎么了？”口语中还有一种表达是“What’s up ”相当于what happened？
② hit是一个多义词，常见的意思是“打；敲打；击中”，
作动词，表示“撞击；袭击”，如：An earthquake hit the district.
表示“打击；击中”，如果强调“击中某人某个部位”可以用“hit sb. in the + 部位”。 如：
The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder. 子弹射中了警官的肩膀。
作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一时的作品”。如:
The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.
★注意：hit一般侧重“强力一击，击中”，而beat则侧重“连续地击打”，用力地打，痛打，（心脏）跳动， 还可以表示“打败”。
2.What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day
① sth. happen to sb. 表示“某人发生某事”，此时主语只能是事物。
② 时间介词in、on、at的区别。
Ⅰ.泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in。如：
in the evening / afternoon / morning ; in 2014 ; in July ; in summer ,etc.
Ⅱ.若表示具体某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day
的节日 如：on Wednesday ; on April 18, 2002 ; on a winter morning ; on Christmas Day
Ⅲ.表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如：
at ten o’clock / at noon / night / dawn/ sunset ； at the age of 20 ；at Christmas
3.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
as ... as sb. can /could 意为“某人尽可能地...”，相当于as ... as possible, 中间一般接副词的原级，“many+复数名词”或“much+不可数名词”。
★as...as用法：意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 eg. He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式： as + many/much +名词 + as
eg. I can carry as much paper as you can.
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 eg. This room is twice as big as that one.
习惯用法：
★as soon as_______________ as long as ________________ as … as possible _______________
as far as I know__________________ as well as ___________________
【考题衔接】
（ ）1.-----When did Mr Green arrive in London -----He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of December 6th.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 2. --- Hi, Tim. How are you doing --- __________________.
A. Watching TV B. I’m OK C. That’s all right D. It’s a pleasure
( )3. -- I’m not sure whether my son ______ the first place in the match.
-- Listen, the judges are talking about the results.
A. hits B. wins C. beats D. fights
三．重点语法 ——过去完成时
过去完成时表示到过去某时为止，或过去某时或某一动作完成之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
构成：肯定句 _______________________ 否定句 _______________________
一般疑问句 _______________________________ 特殊疑问句 ____________________________
用法：1. 表示过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成了的动作。常用时间状语：by...，by the time...，by the end of... 等；
eg. They had collected over 1,000 stamps by the end of last month.
2. 用在said，told，knew，heard，realized等后的宾语从句中；
eg. I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.
3. 过去完成时出现在含when，after，before等引导的状语从句的复合句中。
eg. Before you arrived, I had already arrived.
【考题衔接】
( )1. The meeting _________ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
( )2. -- When ________ your brother _______ back --- About half an hour ago.
did, come B. had, come C. do, some D. have, come
( )3. --- Why was he late for school yesterday
--- He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ______ already ______.
A. was; leaving B. has; left C. would; leave D. had; left
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