天津市和平区名校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

和平区名校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语学科
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷 1 至 8页,第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页。
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共65分)
第一部分 听力理解(共15小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the total cost for the woman and her daughter
A.100 Yuan. B.50 Yuan. C.150 Yuan.
2. At what time will the movie start
A.7:45. B.8:00. C.8:15.
3. What does the man mean
A. It is hard for him to forget the exam.
B. The exam is easier than ever thought.
C. He will do better next time.
4. What can we know from the conversation
A. The man didn't attend the meeting yesterday.
B. The woman didn't attend the meeting yesterday.
C. The woman was present at the meeting yesterday.
5. Who has more difficulty in learning maths
A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Linda.
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。
6. Why is the woman so happy
A. She started carrying a credit card.
B. She got an ID card of her own.
C. She's got some money belonging to her.
7. What advice does the man give the woman
A. She must have enough money with her.
B. She should not buy everything she wants.
C. She must care about her credit card and ID card.
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8. How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card
A.$500. B.$1,500. C.$50.
听第7段材料，回答第9至 11 题。
9. When is the man going to give up smoking
A. At the moment. B. Next morning. C. After finishing that pack.
10. Why does the man want to give up smoking
A. He has to spend more money on it.
B. He feels unwell when he does some running.
C. Both A and B.
11. How does the woman feel about what the man will do
A. She doubts whether he can stop smoking.
B. She is angry with him.
C. She is satisfied with him.
听第8 段材料, 回答第 12 至 15题。
12. What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to spend some money on paper-made bags.
B. How to recycle all of the plastic bags.
C. White pollution.
13. What is the aim of the charging system
A. To reduce the cost. B. To cut down the accident.
C. To prevent more white pollution.
14. How long will it take a plastic bag to disappear completely
A. About 12 years. B. Around 20 years. C. More than 200 years.
15. Which of the following hasn't been mentioned in the report
A. Paper-made bags. B. Cloth-made bags. C. Bamboo-made bags.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节: 单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 0.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.—Giles,I have difficulty pronouncing these new words well. Could you help me
. You can come around with your English textbook tomorrow.
A. With pleasure B. Don't bother C. It depends D. Good luck
17. It be quite cold in the mountains at night, so you'd better take a thick coat.
A. would B. need C. dare D. can
18. When the girl opened the window the next morning, she was excited to find the whole ground with snow.
A. to cover B. covering C. covered D. to be covered
19. Friends love to get together and talk about the days the y spent together.
A. when B. that C. who D. what
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20. You can`t imagine the trouble I had you r home in the snowstorm.
A. find B. to find C. found D. finding
21. When I writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.
A. have finished B. had finished C. will finished D. finished
22. Located in the heart of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City,is a place worth .
A. to be visited B. being visited C. to visit D. visiting
23. Mozi, beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state people would follow his teachings.
A. who;where B. whose;when C. whose; where D. who; which
24. In our school, the teachers often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.
A. where B. when C. which D. whom
25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
26.—Hi, Jack. Let's go skating.
Wait a minute, Johnson. I my homework in ten minutes.
A. finish B. finished C. am finishing D. have finished
27. If you keep on driving so fast, you'll in hospital sooner or later.
A. dry up B. turn up C. end up D. give up
28. David donated a large sum of money and some necessities to the charity, he received a heartfelt letter of thanks from the organization.
A. for which B. with whom C. about whose D. in where
29. more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall of China is famous around the world.
A. To measure B. Measuring C. Having measured D. Measured
30. All of you at the school gate! We'll soon start.
A. have gathered B. gather C. are gathering D. gathered
第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find—working at Burger King, a fast food restaurant. It 31 wasn't a good job, but it meant money,32 was something I needed.
One day, I was working behind the front counter, taking 33 . The customers were coming and going, and the woman who 34 didn't seem any different from most others.
She ordered her meal and I told her the total. As she searched 35 her purse to find some change, the woman soon 36 that she was about a dollar short.“I'm 37 to say this, but I guess I won't be able to make my purchase after all,” she said 38 .
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That's when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first, but after I 39 , she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the count er to 40her order. I continued with my work and thought 41 more of it.
About an hour later 42 had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer.Then I glanced over towards the 43 and saw the same woman whom I'd helped with the money entering again. I 44 recognized her.
She walked straight up to me and said,“I want to thank you again for what you did.You see, I'm a diabetic(糖尿病患者), and 45 I need to eat something right away. That's46 I came in earlier. If you hadn't helped me as you did, I 47 have fainted. Thank you.”
She handed me two dollars, 48 I'd given her.
49 the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help me. In the end,I was 50 not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I'd helped someone out of a tight spot.
31. A. firstly B. roughly C. certainly D. strictly
32. A. which B. what C. that D. it
33. A. menus B. orders C. service D. food
34. A. reached B. moved C. presented D. approached
35. A. through B. for C. about D. across
36. A. recognized B. realized C. admitted D. said
37. A. surprised B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. excited
38. A. quickly B. slowly C. expectedly D. sadly
39. A. intended B. insisted C. argued D. applied
40. A. pick up B. pick out C. carry out D. bring out
41. A. none B. anything C. nothing D. something
42. A. customers B. orders C. pressure D. business
43. A. entrance B. restaurant C. counter D. window
44. A. suddenly B. immediately C. surely D. completely
45. A. at a time B. at no time C. at one time D. at times
46. A. when B. where C. why D. how
47. A. shall B. may C. might D. need
48. A. twice that B. twice what C. that twice D. what twice
49. A. Watching B. Looking C. Observing D. Noticing
50. A. awarded B. honored C. returned D. rewarded
第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题； 每题2 分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that
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wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered,“Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because,“I'm not a fish!”I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes... The more I understood fish,the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say,“We all need to think like sales people.”But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said,“If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.”What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
51. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine
A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father was not patient with him.
C. His father did not teach him fishing. D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.
52. What did the author's father really mean
A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself.
C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways.
53. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found .
A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloud y days
C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees
54. After entering the business world, the author found .
A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father's fishing advice inspiring
C. his first boss's sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people
55. This passage most likely comes from .
A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book
C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire's biography
B
Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the
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world's first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.
In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation will be nothing more than a pod of water.“We don't see it as a big problem,”he says.“We just look forward to replacing it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze,the base was removed.“The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,he says.
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break.“It's great fun,”Bergqvist explains,“as well as a good start in survival training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.“You can get a lot of people in,”explains Bergqvist.“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”
56. Bergqvist designed and built the world's first igloo hotel because .
A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new
B. he wanted to make a name for the small town
C. an art exhibition was about to open D. more hotel rooms were needed
57. When the writer says“the fun will be over,”he refers to the fact that .
A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test
B. Bergqvist's hotel will soon become a pool of water
C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo
D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one
58. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is .
A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base
C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow
59. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that .
A. they have visited Lapland B. they have had an ice-snow holiday
C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice D. they have had a taste of adventure
60. Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text
C
As someone who's been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say,“A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet(冰冻果露) last night,”would you understand what they meant
Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.
The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be,“A customer left some money in my cab last night.”
So, what exactly is meant by“tribe”
A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines(定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own“secret language”, as the BBC called it.
If you work in a certain industry—education, for example—you may use slang words(俚语) and acronyms(首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city that only locals would understand.
These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US,for example, the underground“ballroom”(舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose.
These secret words don't always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people's everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase“to have beef”——meaning“to be in a conflict”—was made popular by US rappers. Today, it's widely used by na tive English speakers all over the world.
As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote,“We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes(内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.”
61. The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to .
A. explain the meaning of tribes
B. prove that English is hard to learn
C. teach readers how to communicate with London cab drivers
D. show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand
62. What can we know about secret languages
A. They mostly came from musical cultures.
B. They first started in New York City in the 1980s.
C. They have failed to become popular among young people.
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D. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.
63. How did the phrase“to have beef”become popular in everyday vocabulary
A. It was showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose.
B. It was employed by US rappers in their works.
C. It was created by a specific musical culture.
D. It was featured in a recent article on the BBC Culture website.
64. What is the main idea of the article
A. The history and influence of secret languages in different tribes.
B. How slang and acronyms are used in different industries and cities.
C. The popularity of US rappers and their contribution to everyday vocabulary.
D. A showcase of the underground ball room tribe's language in 2018 FX show Pose.
65. What is Dent's attitude toward the future of secret languages
A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Objective.
第 Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：读写综合
第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
“I can't believe you have driven from Florida to Tennessee for me,”said Kyle, as tears filled his eyes. We talked in a private room in the church while groomsmen(伴郎) paced outside the open door. In a few minutes, the wedding would change Kyle's life. It was a significant occasion for me, too, because I had been his second-grade teacher and mentor(导师) for the past twenty years.
It started when Kyle was assigned to my second-grade classroom. On the first day of class, I approached the thin, sad-looking boy with messy blond hair.“Welcome to my class,Kyle,”I said. He looked at the floor and didn't respond. When I helped him with his assignments(作业) during the week, I noticed he didn't know how to properly finish his work and his writing was messy. He attempted some lessons but often had wrong answers.
During a talk with his grandmother, who was raising Kyle. she said,“I'm thankful that you are his teacher. He never liked his teacher before, but he adores you. I wonder how he has been a different kettle of fish over the months. At home, Kyle now behaves better. He begins to listen to me and obey my orders. What's more, it seems that he has fallen in love with his study.“I was glad that I could make a difference to Kyle.”Unfortunately, due to some family factors, the grandmother and Kyle moved to Tennessee later.
Years later, a tall teenager visited me. It was the struggling student, Kyle. He said he had traveled to Florida to see his father and me. After that, Kyle began to visit me each summer, and we talked about his life, the importance of making good choices, etc. After
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graduation from school, without his parents’ support. Kyle managed to start his own business, later bought a truck, and moved into his own beautiful apartment. I was really proud of him.
And now Kyle was getting married. He said,“I'm lucky that you have influenced my life.”
66. Why did the author drive from Florida to Tennessee (no more than 6 words)
67. What could the author find from Kyle's assignments (no more than 10 words)
68. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3 (no more than 10 words)
69. Why was the author proud of Kyle (no more than 10 words)
70. Do you like such teachers as the author Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
第二节:单词填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
根据句子意义选择适合该句的单词，并根据语境需要和构词法知识用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个多余选项。
accommodation digital locate maintain prove personality
survive recommend inspire anxious capture manage
structure priority determine recover
71. The strong minded boy was to finish the task on time, despite all the difficulties he was going through.
72. To our relief, the doctor said Jane would from the injury if she had the operation.
73. The businessman donated many computers and cameras to the school.
74. The parents were about the safety of their children who went on the trip by themselves.
75. His elder brother is an ambitious man with a strong .
76. Nowadays, a lot of small companies have to fight for their .
77. He has already to his boss that his theory can be put into practice.
78. a good relationship with your customers is the key to the success of your business.
79. We were greatly by his courageous deed in the fire.
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80. When we were in South Africa, our was in a location where we could watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole.
81. To deliver all the goods in one day was really a challenging job, but he to complete it.
82. off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.
83. She was for the post by a colleague because of her outstanding ability.
84. Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers for whom caring for the environment is a .
85. My most frightening but magical experience was now forever in a single image.
第三节：词块填空(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10分)
根据句子意义选择适合该句的短语，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个多余选项。
concentrate on lead to be in trouble up to take to be known for
in search of work out catch up on show respect to stay in touch with
86. There are so many convenient ways for you you r faraway friends.
87. It took me almost one hour this difficult mathematics problem.
88. Even today, my British father still does not easily eating things like chicken feet.
89. When the father figured out what his son was , he became so angry.
90. Too much work without any rest often diseases.
91. He is always ready to give a hand to the one who
92. Some animals migrate to the south warmer weather.
93. I look at those photos from time to time to remind myself to all animals.
94. Yellowstone National Park the variety of its wildlife.
95. After a day's work, cooking together with my family gives us a chance to relax and each other's days.
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和平区名校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语学科参考答案
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共65 分)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分7.5 分) 12’
1~15 CBACA 6-10ACBCC 11-15ACCCB
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 27.5 分)
第一节：单项填空 8’
16-20ADCBD 21-25ADCAD 26-30CCABB
第二节： 完形填空 15’
31~35 CABDA 36-40BCDBA 41-45CDABD 46-50CCBAD
第三部分: 阅读理解(共20 小题, 每题 1.5分,满分 30分) 25'
51-55ACDBB 56-60ABBDA(2001N) 61-65DDBAC
第 Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：读写综合
第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10分)
66. To attend Kyle's wedding.
67. Kyle had great difficulty with his stud
68. Kyle has changed greatly/ so much.
69. Kyle made some achievements in life on his own.
70. Yes, I do. Because such teachers sincerely love and care for their students and have a far-reaching influence on them.
第二节:单词填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
71. determined 72. recover 73. digital 74. anxious 75. personality
76. survival 77. proved 78. Maintaining 79. inspired 80. accommodation
81. managed 82. Located 83. recommended 84. priority 85. captured
第三节：词块填空(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10分)
to stay in touch with 87. to work out 88. take to
up to 90. leads to 91.is in trouble
in search of 93.show respect to
94. is known for 95. catch up on