2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与社会 (九)人际交往与志愿服务课件 (共103张PPT)

(共103张PPT)
第一部分 人与社会 (九)
人际交往与志愿服务
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
How can we communicate with others Here are some ways for us to choose from.
Social media 社交媒介
As we grow up, more and more different people will appear around us. We can write to them or choose the ways above to build different relationships.
Interpersonal relationship 人际关系
myself我自己 alone独自 personal个人的private私人的 stranger陌生人 friend朋友friendship友谊 *interviewer面试官 *interviewee接受面试者
enemy敌人 parent父(母)亲
neighbor(＝neighbour)邻居 partner搭档
After we greeted our friends for the first time, we started to get in touch with them. Then we may take part in some activities and encourage each other. We sometimes have different opinions, but we still trust each other and value the relationships.
Social interaction社会交往
Attitude态度
believe相信 depend依赖 encourage鼓励 advise 劝告advice 建议 praise表扬 trust信任 support支持 share分享 suppose推断 doubt疑惑 guess猜测 trouble问题 kid开玩笑 joke笑话 same相同的 similar相像的 real真正的 really真正地 suggest 建议
suggestion建议 true真的 necessary必需的 wrong错误的 serious认真的
On holidays, we are used to taking an active part in some volunteer activities. We are full of energy after providing help for others.
Voluntary activities 志愿活动
volunteer 义务做；志愿者 voluntary自愿的；志愿的
help 帮助 helpful 有帮助的 provide 提供 join参加
raise 募集；征集 offer 主动提出 training 训练：培训
sign 标志；信号 blind 失明的 deaf聋的 poor贫穷的
增
增
Volunteering is like a bridge which connects us with society. It also shows the love around the world.
教材语篇整合练
[素材改编自八（上）Unit 3 & 八（上）Unit 9]
break　 care 　cheer 　friend　 quiet　 reach　
share　 similar　 teenager 　tell 　warm 　while
share
Friends are like sunshine which warms us. We can 1._______ both joy and sadness with them. Perhaps these three 2.____________opinions about friendship may tell us something.
teenagers'　
break　 care 　cheer 　friend　 quiet　 reach　
share　 similar　 teenager 　tell 　warm 　while
quieter　
Jeff thinks a good friend is like a mirror. Jeff is 3._______ and more serious than most kids. His best friend Yuan Li is 4.________to him. They enjoy staying together.
However， Huang Lei is quite different from his friend. For example, Huang Lei likes basketball best 5.___________ Larry does well in playing tennis. They often help each other to bring out the best in them.
similar
while
break　 care 　cheer 　friend　 quiet　 reach　
share　 similar　 teenager 　tell 　warm 　while
cares
What Mary Smith really 6._______ is whether a true friend reaches for her hand or not. Mary 7.___________ her left arm last year, and Ms. Steen helped her improve English. After class, she even wrote warm words 8.__________ up Mary. Since then, they have become good 9.___________. Before Ms. Steen left, Mary held a surprise party for her.
broke
to cheer
friends
break　 care 　cheer 　friend　 quiet　 reach　
share　 similar　 teenager 　tell 　warm 　while
They prepared food, drinks and games without 10._______ her. Nowadays, though they can't meet in person, they still care for each other.
As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I think what matters is we can support each other.
telling
短语巩固
短语默写
社交媒介
1. ______________________电话号码
2. ______________________打电话给（某人）；征召
3. ______________________接到（某人的）信、电话等
4. _____________________ 捎个口信；传话
5. _____________________ 邮寄给……；发送给……
telephone/phone number　
call up
hear from
take a message
send to　
人际关系&社会交往
6. _________________ 关心；在意
7. _________________ 与……不同；与……有差异
8. _________________ 使显现；使表现出
9. _________________ 和……相同；与……一致
10. _________________ 为……做准备
care about
be different from　
bring out　
the same as
prepare for
11. ____________________________ （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
12. ____________________________ 影响；有作用
13. ____________________________ 成功地发展；解决
14. ____________________________ 和睦相处；关系良好
15. ____________________________ 拒绝
16. ____________________________ 与我的朋友交流
help out
make a difference
work out
get on/along well with
turn down
communicate with my friend(s)
志愿活动
17. ___________________________ 分发；散发
18. ___________________________ 照料；照顾
19. ___________________________ 打扫（或清除）干净
20. ___________________________ 赠送；捐赠
21. ___________________________ （使）振奋起来
22. ___________________________ 建起；设立
give out/hand out
look after/take care of/care for　
clean up
give away　
cheer up　
set up
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. Staying in touch with friends is an important part of keeping strong and healthy relationships. With the development of technology, it's easier to ①_____________________ friends, no matter where they are in the world. One of the most popular ways is through WeChat, which allows you to ②__________________, make a voice call and even make a video call.
communicate with
take a message　
Of course, you can still choose the traditional way to ③____________ your friends. Whatever method you choose, the most important thing is to stay in touch and let your friends know that you care about them and value your friendship.
call up
2. Taking part in volunteer activities is a great way to give back to society. We can go to the old people's home to ①_____________________________ the old. And if we visit the sick children in the hospital, we are supposed to ②_______________. Besides, it's a good way to help ③____________ the city parks. By spending our time and efforts, we can ④________________ to the world.
look after/take care of/care for
cheer them up　
(to) clean up
make a difference
写作逻辑串句式
社交媒介
is talking on the phone to his cousin
1. Zhu Hui _________________________________（正在和他的表弟打
电话） in Shenzhen.[七（下）Unit 6 P35]
2. When parents argue, it _________________________________________（就像一片巨大的乌云笼罩在我们的家之上）.[八（下）Unit 4 P27]
3. When I face trouble and failure, my parents and friends always _______________________________（鼓励我不要轻易放弃）.
is like a big, black cloud hanging over our home
encourage me not to give up easily
人际关系&社会交往
角度一：你想做什么志愿工作？
4. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or _______________________________（为无家可归的人筹集资金）.
[八（下）Unit 2 P12]
raise money for homeless people
志愿活动
角度二：你为什么想做这个志愿工作？
5. I __________________________________（得到了一种如此强烈的满足感） when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces. [八（下）Unit 2 P11]
6. I can _____________________（做我喜欢做的事） and help others at the same time.[八（下）Unit 2 P11]
get such a strong feeling of satisfaction
do what I love to do
教材词汇讲练
1. good adj. 好的
拓展：__________（比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）
__________（最高级）最好的（地）
__________ adv.好；令人满意地
七上 Unit 1（含 Starter Units）
better
best
well
辨析：与good相关的短语
词组 含义及用法
be good at “擅长于……”，be good at sth./doing sth.＝do well in sth./doing sth. 反义词组为be weak in/poor at sth./doing sth.。
be good for “对……有好处”，等于benefit，反义词组为be bad for。
be good to “对……友好”，同义词组为be kind/friendly to， 后跟
名词或代词。
be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法”，与get on/along well with同义，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。
To live a positive life, it is important to develop habits that are good ①____ us. Being good ②_____ something we enjoy can bring us a sense of happiness. Being good ③____ others, whether it's through acts of kindness or simply being a good listener, can help us build strong relationships and a sense of community. Finally, we should be good ④________ difficulties that happen in our life, which can help us learn to solve problems. By doing these things, we can create a meaningful life.
at
微语境练词汇
for
with at to for
to
with
2. you pron. 你；你们
拓展：__________（人称代词宾格）你
__________（形容词性物主代词）你的；你们的
__________（名词性物主代词）你的；你们的
__________________（反身代词）你自己/你们自己
3. I　pron. 我
拓展：__________（人称代词宾格）我
__________（形容词性物主代词）我的
__________（名词性物主代词）我的
__________（反身代词）我自己；我本人
you
your
yours
yourself/yourselves
me
my
mine
myself
4. please interj. （用于客气地请求或吩咐）请
v.（使）开心，（使）满意
拓展：_____________ adj.高兴的；满意的
_____________ adj.令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；吸引人的
_____________ n.高兴；愉快
短语：_____________ 非常乐意
_________________ 对……满意
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
with pleasure
be pleased with
用please的适当形式填空。
Last week, I noticed an ad in our community. It says “Are you a person who is full of love？ Could you ①_________ join us to share your stories with the elders？ Just come and join us！” I was ②_________ to take part in it. We brought some fruit to the old and shared stories with them. Everyone was happy and we had a ③_________ time together. It is really a ④_________ for me to take part in this meaningful activity！
please
微语境练词汇
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
5. too adv. 也；又；太
用法：
（1）too＋adj.＋（for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）太……而不能做某事。
如：①He's too busy to write to me.
②It's too difficult for me to learn English well.
（2）too...to...结构可以转换为so...that...（从句用否定形式）或not...enough to do sth.结构。
It is never too late__________（learn） a new skill. And there are many resources to help you get started.
to learn
微语境练词汇
6. she pron.她
拓展:__________（人称代词宾格）她
__________（形容词性物主代词）她的
__________（名词性物主代词）她的
__________（反身代词）她自己
7. he pron.他
拓展:__________（人称代词宾格）他
__________（形容词性物主代词）他的
__________（名词性物主代词）他的
__________（反身代词）他自己
her
her
hers
herself
him
his
his
himself
8. one num.一
拓展:__________（序数词）第一
__________ adj. 一次；曾经
短语:_________________ 起初；首先
9. two num.二
拓展:__________（序数词）第二
__________ adj. 两次；两倍
短语:_______________ 第二次
first
once
at first/first of all
second
twice
the second time
10. number n. 号码；数字
辨析：the number of与a number of
词组 含义 用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量、数目” ＋可数名词复数 单数
a number of “若干,一些”，相当于some 复数
注意：修饰number用large或small。 ①We can't waste food because a number of people in the world_________ (be) still hungry.
②The number of books in our school library _________(have) increased. Let's borrow some to read.
are
微语境练词汇
has
11. friend n. 朋友
拓展:__________ adj. 友好的
_____________ n. 友谊；友情
短语:_________________ 对……友好
friendly
friendship
be friendly to...
用friend的适当形式填空。
As children get older, they begin to learn from their① _______ Parents should encourage their children to be ②_________to their friends, which is a good way to help them grow. The survey shows that ③______________ can help children learn to share with others and improve communication and problem solving skills.
friends
微语境练词汇
friendly
friendship(s)
1. let v. 允许；让
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
__________ (现在分词/动名词)
短语：______________ 使失望
____________ 更不用说；更别提
____________ 释放；泄露
_______________ 让（某人/某物）进入
_______________ 免除（某人/某物）应做之事
let
七上Unit 5
letting
let ...down
let alone
let out
let sb./sth. into
let sb./sth. off
用法：
2. we pron. 我们
拓展：__________ (人称代词宾格)我们
__________ (形容词性物主代词)我们的
__________ (名词性物主代词)我们的
__________ (反身代词)我们自己
3. play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍；（在电影、话剧中）扮演；演奏（2023A.38，2021A.34）
拓展：________ n. 运动员；播放机
us
our
ours
ourselves
player
用法：
用法：
4. sound v. 听起来好像　n.声音（2022B. 二5）
短语：__________ 听起来像
sound like
辨析：sound，smell，taste，look与feel
词汇 词性 含义及用法 示例
sound 动词 意为“听起来” sound funny
名词 意为“声音” strange sound
smell 动词 意为“闻起来” smell fresh
名词 意为“气味” fresh smell
taste 动词 意为“尝起来” taste delicious
名词 意为“味道” sweet taste
词汇 词性 含义及用法 示例
look 动词 意为“看起来”，描述某人/物的相貌/外观 look beautiful
名词 意为“看” have a look
feel 动词 意为“感觉，摸起来” feel soft
名词 意为“感受，觉得” a comfortable feel
Spring is really a beautiful season. When I walk in the park, I ①______ really relaxed. I hear birds singing. Their voices ②________ beautiful. I can also see colorful flowers. They ③_______ so sweet. And I see some kids flying kites with their parents. They ④_______ so happy. On my way home, I see there are some stores full of fresh fruit. I can't help buying some and they ⑤_______ so delicious. What an amazing season！
smell
微语境练词汇
feel
look feel smell sound taste
sound
look
taste
5. fun adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的　n.乐趣；快乐
拓展： ________ adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的；有趣的；使人快乐的
短语：___________ 玩得开心
_____________ 取笑，嘲笑
funny
have fun
make fun of　
6. difficult adj. 困难的
拓展： __________ n. 困难；难题
_____________ adv. 困难地
短语：___________________________ 做某事有困难
【迁移】同类用法词trouble（见精讲本P27）, problem（见精讲本P117）
difficulty
difficultly
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
Kelly has difficulty in____________ (learn) Chinese but she tries her best to practice.
微语境练词汇
learning
7. love v. & n. 爱；喜爱
拓展：__________ adj.可爱的
____________ n. 爱好者；热爱者
短语：___________________ 喜欢做某事
lovely
lover
love to do/doing sth.
用love的适当形式填空。
As a book ①_______, I consider books as my good friends. I ②_______
reading all kinds of books. If you put your heart into reading, you can find ③__________ characters and their moving stories.
lover
微语境练词汇
love
lovely
1. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
____________ n.获胜者
won
八上Unit 3
winner
辨析：win与beat
词汇 含义及用法
win (win→won→won) ①“赢”。后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等名词。
②“获胜”。后不接宾语。
beat (beat→beat→beaten) ①“打败”。后接表示人或团队的名词。
②“击打”。指连续击打。
【注意】win与beat的反义词为lose, 常用搭配为：lose to sb.
【拓展】beat 作动词讲时，还可意为“（使）规律作响；作节奏运动；（用叉等）快速搅拌；敲打”。
Last weekend, I took part in a speech competition. When it was my turn to give a speech, I had butterflies(蝴蝶) in my stomach. “What if I can't remember my words and ①_____ the competition？” My heart beat quickly. But then I remembered what my mum had told me. I began to imagine myself in a field and the listeners being like grass waving in the wind. I found it quite useful. I ②________ many competitors. At last, I ③_______ the prize for my speech.
微语境练词汇
lose
lose win beat
beat
won
2. care n. 照料；照顾；小心；谨慎
拓展：____________ adj.小心的；精致的；精心的；慎重的
______________ adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地
______________ adj. 粗心的；不小心的
______________ n. 粗心大意
短语：____________ 小心
careful
carefully
careless
carelessness
be careful
用care的适当形式填空。
Adam is smart and works hard, but he hardly ever gets full marks in exams. That's because he often makes small mistakes ①___________ And I give him some advice to help him overcome these difficulties.Have you ever had similar experiences？ Do you think you are a ②________ person？ If you think so, do you want to overcome your ③____________？
carelessly
微语境练词汇
careless
carelessness　
Firstly, keep calm in any situation so that you can think ④_____________. Secondly, get into the habit of checking and be ⑤___________with some details(细节). Last but not least, don't forget to ⑥____________about your mistakes and learn from them.
carefully
careful
care
3. laugh v. 笑；发笑
拓展：______________ n. 笑；笑声
短语：____________ 嘲笑某人
4. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的
拓展：___________ adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地
短语：_____________________________ 认真对待……
laughter
laugh at sb.
seriously
take...seriously/be serious about
5. reach v. 伸手；到达；抵达
用法：
Last Saturday, Mike and his parents went on a picnic. They left at seven. After driving for an hour, they ①__________ at the mountain. They put up a tent and cooked something to eat. Mike's brother didn't go with them. When he ②_________ the place, it was nearly noon. They had lunch together. Then they began to climb the mountain. And when they ③_______ to the top, it was four o'clock in the afternoon. They saw the beautiful view on the top.
微语境练词汇
arrived
get arrive reach
reached
got
6. break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏
拓展：________ (过去式)
__________ (过去分词)
broke
broken
用法：
①Forest fires break_______from time to time, so we must follow the rules in the forest.
②My father's car broke__________on the way to school, so we had to pull over and asked for help.
微语境练词汇
out
down out
down
7. loud adj. 响亮的；大声的
拓展：________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
________ adv. 大声地；出声地
短语：___________ 大声读
loudly
aloud
read aloud
8. information n. 信息；消息
辨析：information, message与news
词汇 含义及用法 示例
information （不可数名词） 意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息。 get some information
获取一些信息
词汇 含义及用法 示例
message （可数名词） 意为“消息”，指口头 传递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message（for sb.） （为某人）留/捎口信
news （不可数名词） 意为“新闻；消息”，指通过电视、报纸、网络等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息，侧重“新”。 good/bad news好/坏消息
two pieces of news两条新闻
I have a piece of good ①_________ to tell you. I received a ②_________ from our teacher. We are going to have computer classes, which can help us get more ③____________ about the Internet.
微语境练词汇
news
information message news
message
information
1. invite v. 邀请
拓展：__________ n. 邀请；请柬
短语：__________________ 邀请某人做某事
invitation
八上Unit 9
invite sb. to do sth.
2. accept v. 接受
辨析：accept与receive
词汇 含义及用法
accept “接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西，如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉、邀请等。反义词为
refuse“拒绝”，常用结构为：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
词汇 含义及用法
receive “接收”，表示客观上收到，多是接收具体的东西，如：信件、礼物等，常与from连用。注意：表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive，而不用accept
You usually ①_________ many gifts on your birthdays, but you may not like all the gifts. Although you don't want to ②________ the gifts, you also need to show your thanks to people who send you gifts.
微语境练词汇
accept receive
receive
accept
3. sad adj. （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的
拓展：________ adv. 悲伤地；伤心地
________ n. 悲伤；悲痛
sadly
sadness
1. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
辨析：
八下Unit 2
词汇 含义 相关搭配
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 be/feel lonely 感到寂寞
adj. 荒凉的；偏僻的 a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿
alone adj. 单独的；独自的 be alone 一个人待着
adv. 单独地；独自地 live alone 独居
all alone 独立地；独自地
The teacher tells us that when our hearts are strong enough, we will not feel ①_________ even when we are ②________ So we should learn to be strong enough to challenge ourselves.
微语境练词汇
alone lonely
lonely
alone
2. strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的
拓展：__________ n. 力量
__________ adv. 坚强地；强烈地
________ （反义词）虚弱的；无力的
短语：____________ 强风
strength
strongly
weak
strong wind
3. satisfy v. 使满意；使满足
拓展：__________ adj. 满意的；满足的
___________ adj. 令人满意的
___________ n.满足；满意
短语：________________________ 满足要求
_________________ 对……满意
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
satisfy the requirements
be satisfied with
用satisfy的适当形式填空。
Lucy does well in all her subjects at school, and she often helps her parents do some housework. These ①________ her parents. Last week, she made several mistakes in her math exam, so she wasn't ②____________ with the score. After knowing this, her mother said, “Nobody won't make mistakes. You're an excellent girl all the time.” Mother's encouragement gives her a feeling of ③____________ Parents' understanding really means a lot to her.
satisfy
微语境练词汇
satisfied
satisfaction
4. joy n. 高兴；愉快
拓展：__________ adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的
___________ v. 喜欢；享受
5. imagine v. 高兴；愉快
拓展：_____________ n. 想象；想象力
用法：
joyful
enjoy
imagination　
①Before I started to learn French, I couldn't imagine ________difficult it would be to learn a new language.（盲填）
②Lily tells me that she always imagines _______(fly) in the sky like a bird.
微语境练词汇
how
flying
6. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋
拓展：__________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的
____________ n. 兴奋；激动；令人兴奋的事
____________ adj. 使人激动的；令人兴奋的
____________ adv. 兴奋地；激动地
短语：__________________ 对……感到兴奋
excited
excitement
exciting
excitedly
be excited about
用excite的适当形式填空。
Junior high school life was coming to an end. In order to show our thanks to the teachers, we decided to hold a special class meeting. This idea ①________ some students. They were ②_________ about the meeting. And the ③____________ news cheered more classmates. When the class meeting began, we sang a song to our teachers.All of them couldn't say a word with ④_____________and were touched by us.
excited
微语境练词汇
excited
exciting
excitement
7. understand v. 理解；领会
拓展：_____________ (过去式/过去分词)
________________ adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
8. interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注
拓展：_____________ adj. 感兴趣的
____________ adj. 有趣的
短语：________________ 名胜古迹
________________ 对……感兴趣
________________ 对……失去兴趣
understood
understanding
interested
interesting
places of interest
be interested in...
lose interest in...
熟词生义： n. 利息
Put your money in the bank and you can get interest.[2023成都补全短文]
构词 含义及用法
v. ing 形容词 一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物。
v. ed 形容词 一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人。
【拓展】v. ing形容词与v. ed形容词
用interest的适当形式填空。
It's easy to lose ①_______ in your study. Try to think about the purpose of taking the classes, and why you need to take them. If you try it, you can become ②_____________ in a subject even if you don't think you like it. What's more, understanding some ③__________ things that are connected with your classes can make you find fun in your study.
interest
微语境练词汇
interested　
interesting
1. allow v. 允许；准许
用法：
八下Unit 4
①Learning to control our mood is very important, which allows us _________(think) clearly and make decisions wisely.
②As we all know, the library doesn't allow _________(talk) loudly and running after each other. We should keep quite there.
微语境练词汇
to think
talking
2. deal v. & n. 对付；对待；协议；交易
拓展：__________ (过去式/过去分词)
短语：____________ 处理
____________ 达成协议
___________________ 许多；大量
dealt
deal with
make a deal
a good/great deal of
辨析：deal with与do with
词组 含义及用法 一言辨异
deal with 处理；应付。常与how连用。 Several days ago, I didn't know what to do with the old clothes, but now I have learnt how to deal with them.
do with 处理；安置。常与what连用。 When we are in trouble, we should consider what to ①______________ the problem instead of just complaining(抱怨) about it. And while we face difficult problems, we need to think about how to ②_________________ the present situation.
微语境练词汇
deal with do with
do with
deal with
3. instead adv. 代替；反而；却
辨析：instead与instead of
词（组） 词性 含义及用法
instead 副词 “代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。
instead of 介词 短语 “代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介词 短语或动名词。
There are so many things we can do ①__________ wasting our time on something meaningless. Let's make good use of our time and do something meaningful ②__________.
微语境练词汇
instead instead of
instead of
instead
4. communicate v. 交流；沟通
拓展：_______________ n. 交流；沟通
短语：___________________ 与某人交流
communication
communicate with sb.
Please remember that fighting with others is a bad behavior， and we should communicate________them politely.（盲填）
微语境练词汇
with
5. compete v. 竞赛；比赛
拓展：_______________ adj. 竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的
_______________ n. 比赛；竞赛
_______________ n. 竞争者；对手
短语：___________________ 与某人竞争
competitive
competition
competitor
compete with sb.
用compete的适当形式填空。
Being ①______________ can be a good thing, as it can make us work harder and achieve our goals. However, it's important to remember that ②______________ is not about beating our ③_____________ , but about improving ourselves. We should ④___________with ourselves, not with others. By caring about our own progress and growth, we can become better and achieve success in our own way.
competitive
微语境练词汇
competition　
competitors
compete
6. skill n. 技艺；技巧
拓展：___________ adj. 技术好的；功夫深的
___________ adj. 熟练的；有技能的
___________ adv. 巧妙地；精巧地
skillful
skilled
skillfully
用skill的适当形式填空。
It's important to develop our skills. Being ①___________means having the ability to do something well, and being ②_________ means having the knowledge and experience to solve problems. By developing our skills, we can become more confident in our work. And when we use them ③____________ , we can finish great things and make a positive influence on the world around us.
skillful
微语境练词汇
skilled
skillfully
7. compare v. 比较
辨析：compare with与compare to
词组 用法
compare...with... 把……和……作比较(常表示同类相比)
compare with
compare...to... 与……相比；把……比作……(常表示异类相比)
compare to
①If we compare our life__________the weather, we may have sunshine as well as storms.
②Everyone is special. My father always teaches me not to compare myself 　　　　 __________others.
微语境练词汇
with to
to
with
核心词汇分层练
一、补全单词
1. It's polite to greet our guests warmly when they accept the i__________　　　　 and come to our home.
2. The v__________activities are ways for people to spend their time and energy helping others.
3. Though my family is not rich, there is always full of joy and l_________　　　　 in my home.
nvitation(s)
olunteer
aughter
4. When we are not u__________ by others, don't argue with them. And try to talk with them.
5. If you want to keep your friendships, it is n__________ for you to be honest to your friends.
6. David was s_________ hurt in a car accident and his classmates came to visit him in the hospital.
nderstood
ecessary
eriously
二、完形填空
During my teen years, I wasn't outgoing. And I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something people who had much free time did. My ___ of volunteering has changed since I entered the university. I heard my new friends talk about all the ways they had ____ others and, in return, had improved themselves.
(　　)1. A. excuse B. problem C. opinion
(　　)2. A. trusted B. supported C. allowed
C
1
2
B
I decided to volunteer when I was 19. As a student of English major（专业）, I volunteered in several ____ to teach children English. Later, I realized I got nothing new out of my volunteer service, so I started to move out of my comfort zone. I _____ an invitation to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me to improve myself ____.
(　　)3. A. hospitals B. libraries C. schools
(　　)4. A. accepted B. expected C. wrote
(　　)5.A. suddenly B. carefully C. quickly
C
3
4
A
5
C
The most important volunteering experience for me came in the summer of 2019. It made me____ that volunteering locally was not enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I _____ about a month in Romania teaching children English. I was influenced _____ the experience greatly and my teaching skills have improved a lot.
(　　)6. A. leave B. want C. know
(　　)7. A. spent B. needed C. left
(　　)8. A. in B. by C. on
C
6
7
A
8
B
I met people from around the world and worked with them. Since then, I have made many _________. These days, I can always do better than my colleagues（同事） whenever my job needs cross cultural communication.
Volunteering is one of the______things you could do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Come and join the community of volunteers！
(　　)9. A. friends B. members C. neighbors
(　　)10. A. oldest B. best C. worst
A
B
9
10
语篇研读
What：本文讲述了作者通过做志愿者认识到了志愿服务是自己能做的 最好的事情的故事。
Why：引导学生积极参加志愿活动，帮助有需要的人。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：本文采用第一人称视角，并以时间发展顺序为脉络来展开。
③语言特点：文章通俗易懂，运用了 During my teen years，when I was 19, in the summer of 2019, Since then，These days等词体现时间变化，来描述作者在不同时期对志愿服务的不同感悟，循序渐进，让读者深刻 感受到作者对志愿服务的热爱。