2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与社会 (十三)文化习俗与文化景观 课件 (共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
第一部分 人与社会 (十三)
文化习俗与文化景观
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
There are many countries around the world. People of these countries try their best to build a shared future.
Countries and Regions 国家和地区
Main regions Main countries
Asia亚洲 Asia→Asian亚洲（人）的；亚洲人
China中国→Chinese中国（人的）；中国人
India印度→Indian印度的；印度人
*Korea朝鲜，韩国→*Korean韩国/朝鲜（人）的；韩国/
朝鲜人
Singapore新加坡 →Singaporean新加坡（人）的；新加坡人
增
增
Main regions Main countries
Europe欧洲 The United Kingdom （UK）英国
Britain（Great Britain）大不列颠→British英国（人）的England英格兰→English英格兰的；英语的；英语Europe→European欧洲人 France法国→French法国人Germany德国→German德国人
Italy意大利 →Italian意大利人
Russia俄罗斯→Russian俄罗斯人
增
增
Main regions Main countries
America美洲 The United States of America（the USA）美国
America美国→American美国人
Canada加拿大→Canadian加拿大人
Africa非洲 Africa→African非洲人
South Africa南非 →South African南非人
*Oceania大洋洲 Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚人
New Zealand新西兰 →New Zealander新西兰人
增
增
增
增
Main regions Main countries
Antarctica南极洲 /
Four oceans四大洋 The Atlantic Ocean大西洋
The Indian Ocean印度洋
The Pacific Ocean太平洋
*The Arctic Ocean北冰洋
Relevant words相关单词 capital首都 city城市 country国家 nation民族 *province省份 world世界 central中心的 national国家的 international国际的 增
增
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If you want to experience the culture of a country， you can visit there. Only in this way can you learn more about the history of it. But remember to respect their customs. When you are in Rome， do as the Romans do.
Cultural Landscape 文化景观
the Forbidden City 紫禁城
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
Tian'anmen Square 天安门
Places of interest 名胜古迹
Natural Landscape 自然景观
the Yangtze River 长江
the Yellow River 黄河
Mount Huangshan 黄山
Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
Mount Taishan 泰山
Relevant words相关单词
bridge桥 landscape风景 treasure珠宝 visit参观
ancient古老的 folk民间的;民俗的 local当地的
增
增
Cultures and Manners 文化和礼仪
If you visit a country during the festival， you will certainly have an unforgettable experience！
Chinese and foreign traditional festivals 中外传统节日
Festivals节日 *Customs习俗
the Spring Festival 春节 accept 接受 celebrate 庆祝 send 邮寄；发送 invite 邀请treat 款待 *couplets 对联 dumpling 饺子 guest 客人tradition 传统 wish 愿望 relative 亲戚 paper cutting 剪纸red envelopes 红包 dragon/lion dance 舞龙/狮
have a family reunion dinner 吃团圆饭
lunar calendar 农历；阴历 pay a New Year call拜年
set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 staying up 守岁
Festivals节日 *Customs习俗
Lantern Festival 元宵节 enjoy lanterns赏花灯 set off fireworks 放烟花
Tomb sweeping Day 清明节 manner 礼仪 plant willow trees 插柳
spring outing 春游 sweep tombs 扫墓
Labour Day 劳动节 clean windows 擦窗户 mop the floor 拖地
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 zongzi粽子 dragon boat race 赛龙舟
hang wormwood挂艾草 tie colorful ropes 系五彩绳
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增
增
Festivals节日 *Customs习俗
Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节 enjoy the moon赏月 mooncake月饼
National Day 国庆节 flag raising ceremony 升旗仪式
programme（＝program）节目
Festivals节日 *Customs习俗
Women's Day妇女节 balloon 气球 candy 糖果 card 卡片
candle 蜡烛 flower花 present/gift 礼物
soldier士兵；军人 symbol 象征 hug 拥抱
value 珍视 play games 玩游戏
greeting cards 贺卡 climb mountains 爬山
visit the elderly 看望老人
Children's Day儿童节 PLA Day建军节 Teachers' Day教师节 Double Ninth Festival重阳节 增
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教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自九（全）Unit 10]
Different countries have different histories. These have had a deep influence on their society and 1. _______. Here are some suggestions when you're in different 2. _________.
argue country culture France greet kiss
mad nation polite relax shake suppose
culture
countries
Do you know how 3. _______ each other in China？ You are 4. _______ to shake hands instead of kissing cheeks. That is seen as a polite way for people in China.
In Colombia， people are pretty 5. _______ about time. It's OK if one arrives a bit late. When they meet， it's polite for boys 6. _______ hands and for girls to kiss each other on either side of the face.
relaxed
to shake
supposed
to greet
argue country culture France greet kiss
mad nation polite relax shake suppose
If you walk in Paris， you will see many people greet by 7. _______ on both sides of the face. Yes， this is how the 8. _______ greet others.
When you meet your friends in Switzerland， it's important to make an effort to be on time. It's the 9. _______ of clocks and watches， after all！ If you're even 15 minutes late when meeting a friend， he or she may get 10. _______.
kissing
French
nation
argue country culture France greet kiss
mad nation polite relax shake suppose
mad
So when we visit other countries， we should know the local customs ahead of time. In this way， we can understand and communicate with each other better.
argue country culture France greet kiss
mad nation polite relax shake suppose
Passage 2
[素材改编自九（全）Unit 2]
Many would agree that when we think of the Mid Autumn Festival， we probably think of a full moon and 1. __________. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of the Mid Autumn Festival： people's
2. ______ for their families.
admire after bright leave lie mooncake
relative steal story treat tradition wish
mooncakes
wishes
There are many 3. _________ folk stories about this festival. But most people think that the 4. _______ of Chang'e is the most touching.
Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. 5. _______ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns， a goddess 6. _________ him as a hero and gave him magic medicine as a prize. Whoever took this medicine could live forever， and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.
admire after bright leave lie mooncake
relative steal story treat tradition wish
traditional
story
After
treated
However， a bad man， Pang Meng， tried 7. ______ the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and had to take it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad. One night， he found that the moon was so 8. _______ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruit and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back.
admire after bright leave lie mooncake
relative steal story treat tradition wish
bright
to steal
After this， people started the tradition of 9. _______ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their 10. _______. Nowadays， the Mid Autumn Festival has become an important festival in our country.
admire after bright leave lie mooncake
relative steal story treat tradition wish
admiring
relatives
短语巩固
短语默写
1. ______________ 路过；经过
2. ______________ 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
3. ______________ 接近
4. ___________________ 拍照
pass by
take off　
(get/be)close to
take photos/pictures
国家和地区
名胜古迹
5. ______________ 带领某人去某地
6. ______________ 带回
7. ______________ 顺便访问；随便进入
8. _________________ 使（某人）感到宾至如归
9. ______________ 握手
10. ______________ 插入
lead sb. to sp.
bring back
drop by
make...feel at home
shake hands
文化和礼仪
stick into
11. ______________ 摆开；布置
12. ______________ 习惯于
13. ______________ 把桌子擦净
14. ______________ 打扮我自己
15. ______________ ……的象征
16. _________________ 许愿
17. ______________ 吹灭
18. ____________________ 给某人带来好运
lay out
be/get used to...
clean desk(s) off
dress up myself
中外传统节日
a symbol of
make a wish/wishes
blow out　
bring good luck to sb.
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. I had a birthday party last Sunday. I invited my friends and ①__________ my house. My dad bought me a birthday cake and my mom ②______________ the dishes she made. Seeing my parents were busy with my birthday， I felt both happy and moved. I ③_____________ myself beautifully and showed up at the party. Then they sang the birthday song for me.
laid out
led them to
dressed up
I ④ ______________ and then ⑤______________ the candles on the cake in one go. I hoped that I could bring good luck to my family and we would be happy forever.
blew out
made a wish
2. Chinese pay more attention to their etiquette（礼仪）. For example， the Chinese usually ①______________ when they meet. Besides， Chinese people are hospitable（好客的）. If you ②______________ them， they will be very happy. And they always go out of their way to make their guests ③____________. You don't need to buy gifts. If you take something， they are likely to let you ④_______ it________.
shake hands
drop by
feel at home
bring
back
写作逻辑串句式
1. For thousands of tourists from China， this small island in Southeast Asia is ______________________________________ （一个美好且安全的度假胜地）.[八（下）Unit 9 P70]
2. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid Autumn night. They _________________________________________________ （把人们的愿望带给他们爱的和想念的家人）.[九（全）Unit 2 P11]
a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday
carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss
国家和地区
3. __________________________________ （欢迎向我咨询） anything on today's Great Wall tour.[八（下）Unit 7 P50]
角度一：具体介绍某些场合下的礼仪
4. In China，__________________________________________________
______________________ （你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里）.
Feel free to ask me/Welcome to ask me
you are not supposed/allowed to/shouldn't stick your
名胜古迹
chopsticks into the food
文化和礼仪
角度二：了解不同国家或不同场合下的礼仪的重要性
5. When you visit foreign countries，______________________________
_______________ （知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的）.
6. Thai people go on the streets to throw water at each other on Water Festival. Because________________________________________________
________________ （现在是打扫和清洗坏东西的时候了）.[九（全）Unit 2 P10]
it is important to know how to ask
for help politely
it is time for cleaning and washing/to clean and wash
away bad things
中外传统节日
八下Unit 9
1. invent v. 发明；创造
拓展：____________ n.发明；发明物
_______ n.发明家；创造者
2. encourage v. 鼓励
拓展：_______________ n.鼓励
短语：_____________________ 鼓励某人做某事
教材词汇讲练
invention
inventor
encouragement
encourage sb. to do sth.
微语境练词汇
encourage　use
①The teacher encouraged us _______ our eyes to find beauty in life.
②The support and _______________ from friends and family helped the artist stick to his dream.
to use
encouragement
3. collect v.收集；采集
拓展：__________ n.收集；收藏品
__________ n.收集人；收藏者
4. safe adj. 安全的；无危险的
拓展：_______ adv.安全地
_______ n.安全；安全性
__________________ （反义词）不安全的；危险的
短语：___________ 保持安全
collection
collector
safely
safety
unsafe/dangerous
keep safe
微语境练词汇
用safe的适当形式填空。
Home fire can start and spread quickly， but just a few preparations can make a big difference. Here are some tips for fire ①_______. Firstly， have home fire training at least twice a year. Practice running out within two minutes. Sometimes that's all the time you can run out of the house ②_______. Secondly， if there's a fire， get out of the house as soon as possible. Call 119 after you get to a ③______ place away from your home.
safety
safely
safe
九全Unit 2
1. warn v. 警告；告诫
拓展：_______ n.警示；提醒；告诫
用法：
warning
微语境练词汇
①My doctor warns me _______ the possible harmful influence of the medicine before I choose to take it.（盲填）
②The coach warned the swimmers not _______ too far into the deep end of the pool.
③The sign in the zoo warns people against _______ animals.
feed　go
of
to go
feeding
2. treat n. 款待；招待 v.招待；请客
拓展：_________ n.治疗；对待；款待
【补充】a treat很好，效果不错
3. spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
拓展：_______ （过去式/过去分词）
短语：_________________________ 遍及全世界
treatment
spread
spread all over the world
九全Unit 3
1. suggest v. 建议
拓展：__________ n.建议；提议；推荐
用法：
suggestion
【注意】“建议某人做某事”可用advise sb. to do sth. 或suggest doing sth.。
微语境练词汇
suggest　　try
①My friend suggested _______ out a new study method to improve my grades.
②Gina gave me a __________ on how to make a wonderful English speech and it really helped me a lot.
trying
suggestion
2. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
拓展：___________ adv.便利地；合宜地
_____________ n.方便；便利
3. polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
拓展：_______ adv.礼貌地；客气地
_________ （反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的
conveniently
convenience
politely
impolite
4. direct adj. 直接的；直率的
拓展：_______ n.导演；部门负责人
_________ n.方向；方位
_________ adv.直接地；径直地；坦率地
director
direction
directly
微语境练词汇
用direct的适当形式填空。
ack，my foreign friend， is a fan of Chinese films. He dreams of becoming a ①_______ in the future， so he traveled to China. However， on the first day， he got lost. Then he asked the local people for help. In a hurry， he spoke English to the local ②_______， but the local couldn't understand and called the police.
director
directly
Luckily， the police finally ③_______him to his hotel. Since then， he has realized the importance of having a good sense of ④_________ and strong Chinese language skills in China.
directed
direction
九全Unit 10
1. relax v. 放松；休息
拓展：_______ adj.放松的；令人轻松的
_______ adj.感到放松的
2. value v.重视；珍视 n.价值
拓展：_______ adj. 值钱的；贵重的；宝贵的；有价值的
relaxing
relaxed
valuable
3. worth adj. 值得；有……价值（的）
拓展：_______ adj.值得的；应得的
用法：
worthy
微语境练词汇
①Rachel always tries her best to get all chances to improve herself because she wants to lead a full and _______（worth） life.
②The book is really worth _______（read） because it provides valuable thoughts into the human condition.
③The advice from my teacher is _______ great worth because it helps me deal with a difficult situation.（盲填）
worthy
reading
of
核心词汇分层练
一、补全单词
1. In Chinese culture， tigers are regarded as a s_______ of power and energy.
2. Chinese usually use chopsticks at table， while f_________ usually use knives and forks.
3. The new science museum was full of all kinds of interesting
i__________, and I have learned a lot from it.
ymbol
oreigners
nventions
4. This museum has c_________ some paintings which were painted
by European artists in the 19th century.
5. Siheyuan is a kind of t__________ building around China with a history of more than 3， 000 years.
6. High speed railway is developing quickly. It makes long trips more c__________.
ollected
raditional
onvenient
二、完形填空
Audrey is a 15 year old French student. She was first offered a good opportunity to study in China for one year as an exchange student. She was 1 by her family to take this opportunity. Then she took part in the exchange program. She hoped to experience different cultures.
When she got off the plane, she was 2 welcomed by her host family.
( )1. A. influenced B. punished C. encouraged
( )2. A. sadly B. warmly C. angrily
C
B
The family has a girl named Zhang Linlin who is at the same age as her. They 3 Audrey like their own family members. She was thankful for their kindness and tried to be 4 than usual to show her appreciation (感激).
Two weeks later, a very important traditional Chinese festival came—the Mid Autumn Festival.
( )3. A. visited B. advised C. treated
( )4. A. politer B. cooler C. funnier
C
A
Audrey and her host family were busy making mooncakes for her
5 Mid Autumn Festival in China.
Zhang Linlin told her, “The Mid Autumn Festival is a very important festival for Chinese people. During this 6 time, the whole family usually get together to eat mooncakes and admire the round moon. The round mooncake 7 reunion（团圆）.”
( )5. A. third B. second C. first
( )6. A. boring B. valuable C. usual
( )7. A. stands for B. cares about C. looks back
C
B
A
She also gave a 8 to Audrey to try eating different kinds of mooncakes to fully experience the festival.
After hearing these 9 , Audrey suddenly missed her parents and other relatives. Then she decided to mail some mooncakes to her parents. She also wanted to 10 the joy of the Mid Autumn Festival to them. She thought her parents would be very happy when they received the mooncakes.
( )8. A. decision B. suggestion C. choice
( )9. A. words B. sentences C. questions
( )10. A. prevent B. leave C. spread
B
A
C
语篇研读
What：主要讲述了15岁的法国学生Audrey作为交换生来到中国学习的经历。
Why：引导学生感知中华文化的魅力，增强文化自信和民族自豪感。
How：
①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：本文以第三人称的视角讲述法国学生Audrey的个人经历。
③语言特点：文中使用了很多动词(组)，如took part in, show, get together, gave, fully experience等，展现了Audrey对来中国学习的期待 以及对中国文化的热爱。