2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与社会 (十)和谐家庭与社区生活 课件 (共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
第一部分 人与社会 (十)
和谐家庭与社区生活
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
I have a big and happy family. And I love my family very much.
My family is very important to me. We are a family of six， including my grandparents， my parents， my younger sister and me.
A big and happy family一个幸福的家庭
All of us should try our best to keep the house tidy so that we can live in a clean and comfortable environment.
Have a clean and tidy family environment拥有一个干净整洁的家庭环境
Our house lies in the east and is close to the east gate of our neighborhood.
Relevant Words相关单词
northern 北方的
southern 南方的
eastern 东方的
western 西方的
Learn to identify directions学会辨别方向
On weekends， I often take part in all kinds of activities around the neighborhood， such as playing in the park， watching monkeys climbing around the zoo and shopping in the mall.
Create a harmonious community创建和谐社区
Create a civilized city together共创文明城市
state州 corner角落；拐角 town镇
peaceful安静的 found建立 tidy整洁的
place地点 huge巨大的 tower塔
position位置 central中心的
center ( =centre)中心 population人口
everywhere到处 convenient便利的
live居住 reduce减少 behave表现；举止
增
增
增
增
增
A comfortable neighborhood depends on each of us. Only when we pull together and do well in every little thing can we build a better neighborhood and live a happier life.
你还知道哪些与和谐家庭以及社区生活相关的词汇？快来补充吧！
教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自七（上）Unit 2 & 七（上）Unit 4]
Kate and Gina are sisters. They have a really big 1.__________which is like a big tree to love and protect them. Their father is a doctor who works in a 2. __________. He is very helpful. Their mother is a teacher. She treats her students 3.____________.
everywhere　　family　　girl　　hospital　　key　　learn
live　 make　 　patient　 　photo　 　praise　 　 wall
family
hospital　
patiently
These two 4. _________have many interests in common. For example, both of them like playing sports and taking 5. __________. If you pay a visit to their house, you can see a lot of beautiful photos on the wall of the living room.
everywhere　　family　　girl　　hospital　　key　　learn
live　 make　 　patient　 　photo　 　praise　 　 wall
girls
photos
However, their habits are totally different from each other. Kate always 6. __________ her things in order. Her books and tapes are in the bookcase. Her 7. _________are in her schoolbag. There is a clock on the desk to wake her up in the morning. She is tidy and is never late for class. And she is often 8.__________by her parents for her good actions and habits. As for Gina, her things are 9. ____________—on her bed, on the sofa and behind the door. Gina is used to looking for her things every morning.
everywhere　　family　　girl　　hospital　　key　　learn
live　 make　 　patient　 　photo　 　praise　 　 wall
makes
keys　
praised
everywhere
As the saying goes, one takes the behavior of another one's after living with them for a long time. Gina has decided 10.__________ from her sister and make a change. She believes a good living habit will help bring her a healthier life.
everywhere　　family　　girl　　hospital　　key　　learn
live　 make　 　patient　 　photo　 　praise　 　 wall
to learn
Passage 2
[素材改编自七（下）Unit 8 & 八（上）Unit 4]
Anna lives in a beautiful and peaceful neighborhood. There is a 1._____ in her neighborhood. She loves to watch the monkeys 2. _________ around there. And there is a big park across from the zoo. She usually 3._________ at the park because she loves the fresh air and sunshine.
climb　 compete 　exercise　 give　 good　 learn
perform　 real 　 show　 square 　 ticket　 zoo
zoo
climbing
exercises
During the summer holiday, there are different kinds of talent shows for children in the 4. _________. Everybody is allowed to take part in these shows. Last summer, Anna took part in one and 5. _____________ a dance. She got a big toy as a prize because she behaved well in the 6.___________ But how can we know who is the 7.________ After people watch the show， they usually play a role in deciding winner by giving their 8. _______. And the winner always gets good prize.
climb　 compete 　exercise　 give　 good　 learn
perform　 real 　 show　 square 　 ticket　 zoo
square
performed
competition
best
tickets
However, some parents don't like these shows. For example, some of them say these shows are not official enough. If you don't take these shows too seriously, they are 9.________interesting to watch. And one great thing about them is that these shows give children a way 10. _______ themselves happily and make friends. In Anna's opinion, it is the children's laughter that makes the whole community more alive.
climb　 compete 　exercise　 give　 good　 learn
perform　 real 　 show　 square 　 ticket　 zoo
really
to show
短语巩固
短语默写
幸福家庭
1. _______________花时间
2. _______________长得像
take after　
spend time
3.________________ 邮局
4.________________ 警察局
5.________________ 付费电话
6.________________ 在……对面
7.________________在……前面
post office
police station
pay phone
across from
in front of
创建和谐社区
8. ___________________________ 沿着（这条街）走
9. ___________________________ 向左/右转
10. ___________________________ 各种类型的；各种各样的
11. ___________________________ 发挥作用；有影响
12. ___________________________ 位于
go along/walk down (the street)
turn left/right
all kinds of
play a role/part in
lie in
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. I think fresh air and beautiful scenery are valuable treasure that nature gives us. There is a lake not far from my home. Walk down the lake for five minutes and ①_____________ at the first crossing, and then you can see a natural park ②___________________________ the mountain clearly.
turn left/right
across from/in front of
2. Las Palmitas is a neighbourhood, 90 kilometers from north of Mexico City. When you walk into it, you will see ①_____________ colorful walls around you. If you ②___________________ the roads, you will find these walls make up a rainbow of colors. A group of artists, working with the local people, painted 209 houses in bright colors. These colors also ③____________________the whole neighborhood. People there feel better about where they live.
all kinds of
go along/walk down
play a role/part in
写作逻辑串句式
幸福家庭
角度一：描述家庭情况
1. Here is ___________________ (一张我的全家福).[七(上) Unit 2 P12]
角度二：描述自己对家人的感受
2. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still “ ___________________________________________ (没有任何地方能比得上家里)”.[七(下)Unit 6 P35]
a photo of my family
no place like home/nowhere compares to home
创建和谐社区
3. The bank ____________________ (在医院旁边) and across from the park.[七(下)Unit 8 P45]
4. We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes __________________________ ___________________(看邻居家的猫爬树)[七(下)Unit 8 P48]
5. ____________________________ (在第一个十字路口右转) and the restaurant is on your left， across from the pay phone.[七(下)Unit 8 P46]
next to the hospital
Turn right at the first crossing
watch the neighbors’ cats
climbing the trees　
6. ________________________ (我经常在公园锻炼)because I love the clean air and sunshine. [七下Unit 8 P47]
7. ____________________________________________________(很多家庭周末选择去公园野餐) so that their children can get closer to nature.
8. In order to make our city a better place to live, we should ____________________________________________(开始从自身做起去
保护环境)
9. Even though the community is old ________________________________
_________________(它仍然充满了有趣的地方供人们去参观).
I often exercise in the park
Many families choose to have picnics in parks on weekends　
start from ourselves to protect the environment 　
it's still full of interesting places for
people to visit
教材词汇讲练
1. family n. 家；家庭
拓展：____________ pl.
短语：________________ 家庭成员
families
family members
七上Unit 2
辨析：family, home, room与house
词汇 含义及用法
family 家；家庭，作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：a big family一个大家庭
家庭成员，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：family members家庭成员
home 家，指个人或家庭住所。如：at home在家
家乡；故乡。如：a second home第二个故乡
生义：产地；栖息地。如：be home to...是……的产地/栖息地
词汇 含义及用法
room 房间，可数名词，指房子里的房间。
如：a quiet room一个安静的房间
空间，不可数名词。
如：enough room足够的空间
house 房屋；住宅，指用于居住的建筑物。如：beautiful houses漂亮的房子
①To avoid being late for school, set your alarm clock earlier and make sure you leave the ________ on time.
②_________ is the best place in the world that brings us warmth and love.
③I found my ________ was in a mess, but Alice said she could help me clean it up.
④On the Spring Festival, we Chinese usually stay at home with our __________ to welcome the new year.
house　
Home
微语境练词汇
house　room　family　home
room
family
2. they pron. 他(她、它)们
拓展：_________ (宾格)他(她、它)们
________ (形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
________ (名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
___________ (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
them
their
theirs
themselves
七上Unit 4
1. think v. 认为；想；思考
拓展：_________ (过去式/过去分词)
__________ n. 想法；看法；主意
短语：____________思考；思索
__________认为；想起
_________________仔细、再三考虑
thought
thought
think of
think about
think over/twice
2. know v. 知道；了解
拓展：_________ (过去式)
_________ (过去分词)
__________ adj. 已知的；出名的
短语：_____________作为……而出名
_______________因为……而出名
known
knew
known
be known as
be known for
七下Unit 8
1. office n. 办公室
拓展：_________ n. 军官；官员
短语：___________邮局
2. think n.& v. 付费
拓展：_______ (过去式/过去分词)
短语：________________ 注意；关注
___________付费；付出代价
__________________________努力总会有回报的。
officer
post office
paid
pay attention to
pay for
Hard work always pays off.
辨析：pay, spend, cost与take
词汇 主语 固定结构
pay 人 ①sb. pay(s)/paid some money for sth.
②sb. pay(s)/paid for sth.
spend 人 ①sb. spend(s)/spent some time/money on sth.
②sb. spend(s)/spent some time/money (in) doing sth.
cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb. some money
take it It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.
【注意】cost还可作名词,意为“花费；价钱”,常用搭配为the cost of sth.，意为“某物的花费”。
I like travelling, so I often ① _________ a lot of time travelling. Last month I was so excited that my parents agreed to ②______ for my trip to Chengdu as my birthday gift. It ③ _______me two hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city and I bought lots of postcards for my friends. And they didn't ④_____________ me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was！
spend
pay
微语境练词汇
spend　cost　take　pay
took
cost
3. enjoy v. 享受；喜爱
拓展：____________ adj.愉快的，快乐的
____________n.愉快，欢乐，满意
短语：______________ 玩得开心
______________享受阅读
enjoyable
enjoyment
enjoy oneself
enjoy reading
用enjoy的适当形式填空。
Lily loved to go outside. She found the ①__________ in hiking through the forest. One day, she discovered a hidden waterfall by chance and it was truly an ②__________ view to see. She sat by the waterfall, listening to the sound of the water. From that day on, Lily made it a habit to ③________ the beauty of nature whenever she could.
enjoyment
enjoyable
微语境练词汇
enjoy
八上Unit 4
1. comfort v.安慰；慰藉；使放松；使放心
拓展：______________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
_______________ adj.不舒服的；不安的
____________(反义词)使不安；使不适
2. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近（2021A.55）
拓展：__________ adv.接近地；不远地；紧密地
__________ adj.关着的；闭合的
短语：____________ 接近；靠近（2021A.55）
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
closed
closely
get close to
3. choose v.选择；挑选
拓展：_________(过去式)
_________(过去分词)
_________ n.选择；挑选
chose
chosen
choice
用法：
(1)其后可接不定式，可表示“选择/决定/宁愿做某事”。其被动语态是be chosen to do sth.。
(2)可以和介词from一起使用，构成固定搭配：choose...from...意为“从……中选择……”。
【拓展】
make a choice/choices意为“做出选择”。
have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”。
①Growing up means that we have to depend on ourselves and we need to choose a better one ________ many answers again and again.（盲填）
②We had no choice but _________(save) time and try our best.
③As many people choose _________(go) for a travel on May Day, some popular places like Chengdu become more crowded.
from
to save
微语境练词汇
to go
4. act v.扮演 n.表演者
拓展：_________ n.（男）演员
__________ n. 女演员
__________ n. 活动
__________ n. 行动；情节
__________ adj. 活跃的；积极的
actor
actress
activity
action
active
用act的适当形式填空。
Beijing Opera is an important cultural tradition. Most of the ①_______ is based on ancient Chinese stories. Generally, the ②______ can be divided into four kinds, sheng, dan, jing and chou. Dan refers to the ③__________ The players of dan are women. And the other three often refer to ④______. Every character has his or her different character according to their make up. Nowadays, young people ⑤_____________ start to spread this wonderful art.
acts
action
微语境练词汇
actresses
actors
actively
So you can always enjoy some ⑥________ about Beijing Opera performed by young people. As teenagers, we have the duty to be ⑦____________ in spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world.
activities
active
5. talent n.天资；天赋
拓展：__________ adj.有才能的；有才干的
短语：_______________ 在某方面有才能
talented
be talented in sth
Maria is talented _____ music, and she started to play the piano at the age of four.（盲填）
in
微语境练词汇
八下Unit 5
1. begin v.开始
拓展：__________(过去式)
__________(过去分词)
___________ n.开始；开端
短语：__________ 以……开始
_________________________首先；起初
_________________在……的开端
began
begun
beginning
begin with
to begin with/to start with
at the beginning of
2. strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的
拓展：___________ n. 陌生人
3. wood n.木；木头
拓展：___________adj.木制的；木头的
4. rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高
拓展：___________(过去式)
___________(过去分词)
stranger
wooden
rose
risen
辨析：rise与raise
词汇 含义及用法 示例
rise (不及物动词) 站起来；上升。后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The child rose by himself.
升高；上升；增长。后不可接宾语 As spring comes, the temperature rises higher.
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise(及物动词) 举起。后接宾语，强调“举起来” raise one's hand举手
增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金)；征集(人员) raise money筹钱
raise an army招兵
抚养，养育；饲养 raise pets养宠物
①Today more and more people choose _________ pets and regard them as their family members.
②If you face difficulties, don't lose hope. After all, the sun_____ every day.
to raise
rises
微语境练词汇
rise 　raise
核心词汇分层练
一、短文填空基础练
1. As teenagers, we have to set our life goals wisely and be responsible for our__________.
2. You can share your feelings with your parents when you feel _______________. I believe they will understand you.
actions
act　 climb　 comfort　 close　 enjoy　
increase　 know　 talent 　theater 　think
uncomfortable
3. Every weekend, my family and I go outdoors to be__________to nature, enjoying the beauty of outdoors.
4. Maria is ___________in music, and her parents always encourage and support her to do what she is good at.
5. To keep a good relationship with his friend, Jack usually shows his
_________ patiently when they have disagreement.
close
act　 climb　 comfort　 close　 enjoy　
increase　 know　 talent 　theater 　think
talented
thoughts
6. Jack __________cooking for his family in the morning, which makes him more active.
7. Last week, my parents and I went to_________the mountain, and the air was fresh there.
8. In order to care about his son better, the father tries ___________about the popular things among young children.
enjoys
act　 climb　 comfort　 close　 enjoy　
increase　 know　 talent 　theater 　think
climb
to know
二、完成对话（2023青羊区二诊）
J—Jim　D—David
J：You look upset. What happened？
D：I quarreled(争吵) again with my parents. They just treated me like I'm still a little kid.
J：I can understand you. You are not 1._______in the situation. According to a survey about parent child relationship, over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
alone
D: That's 2.__________________ what I want. But traditional parent kid relationship is preventing my parents from doing so. As a child, what can I do to create friendship at home？
J：To do that, first you should learn to use self control and 3. ___________ your time well, like keeping a good balance between your study and hobby. In this way, you can show them that you've grown up and are ready to be treated 4.__________. Besides, sharing your feelings with parents can help prevent 5. ____________________ on both sides.
exactly/really
manage
differently
misunderstanding(s)
D：That makes sense. Also when I argue over their parenting style, I often find myself end up saying something I 6. ___________ later, which makes things even worse.
J：You should remember they are not perfect, just like us, so do your best to avoid 7. _____________________ arguments. This may mean that you sometimes have to keep your mouth shut when your parent says something you don't like. Even when you have to respond, make the point clearly, but don't 8. ________ your voice or disrespect anyone.
regret
unnecessary/having
raise
D：I agree that I should care more about my parents' feelings. Maybe I also need to do something nice or 9. ________ for them, such as making them gifts, or sharing some home chores.
J：That will surely build their 10. ________ in you and allow you to have more freedom.
D: Thank you for your advice, it really means a lot to me.
J：No problem. Hope everything goes well.
helpful
trust
语篇研读
What：本段对话主要谈论了亲子间的相处模式，以及如何与父母更好 相处的建议。
Why：引导学生思考和父母的相处模式，学会换位思考，正确认识父母对自己的关爱和教育，学习恰当的沟通方法。
How：
①文体特征：日常对话。
②写作手法：文章通过David和父母吵架的故事，引出对亲子间相处 模式的思考。