2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与社会 (十五)科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新课件 (共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
第一部分 人与社会 (十五)
科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
Yesterday， I visited the City Museum with my parents. I was surprised by different kinds of inventions.
Great inventions 伟大的发明
After knowing these inventions， I asked my father how to make these products.
The process of producing the products 产品的生产过程
These great inventions make our life more convenient. I believe there will be more useful inventions.
教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自九（全）Unit 5 & Unit 6]
appear boil bring delicious discover general good loud leaf nation remain terrible
China is famous for tea both in the past and now. Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 1. ___________ tea as a drink.
to discover
One day Shen Nong was 2. ________ drinking water over an open fire. Some 3. ________ from a tea plant fell into the water. They 4. ________ there for such a long time that the water produced a nice smell. Then he tasted the brown water. It was quite 5. ________， and so， one of the world's favourite drinks was invented.
appear boil bring delicious discover general good loud leaf nation remain terrible
leaves
boiling
remained
delicious
Tea was not only 6. _______ to Korea but also spread to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England， tea didn't 7. ___________ until around 1660. But in less than 100 years， it had become the 8. ________ drink in China. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
appear boil bring delicious discover general good loud leaf nation remain terrible
brought
appear
national
Nowadays tea is 9. __________ produced in many different areas in China， such as Anxi and Hangzhou. They are known for their tea. Even though many people now know about tea culture， without doubt， the Chinese are the ones who understand the nature of tea 10. ________.
appear boil bring delicious discover general good loud leaf nation remain terrible
generally
best
Passage 2
[素材改编自九（全）Unit 5 & Unit 6]
Small Inventions that Changed the World
Many people believe that only great inventions have an influence on the 1.________________of society. However， this is not true. Small inventions can also play an important role in our life.
development
before　material　create　difference　develop　invent　one　produce　strange　special　world　you
Zipper It was 2.___________by Whitcomb Judson in 1893, but it was widely used around 1917. We can see zippers on dresses, trousers,shoes, bags and other 3.__________in our daily lives！
invented
materials
before　material　create　difference　develop　invent　one　produce　strange　special　world　you
Basketball It was invented by James Naismith. The 4._______ basketball game was played on December 21，1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin， it became a 5.___________event. Many companies 6._________lots of basketballs later. Today， the popularity of basketball has risen around the world.
first
world's
produced
before　material　create　difference　develop　invent　one　produce　strange　special　world　you
Paper cutting It has been around for over 1，500 years. The paper， usually red， is folded 7.________it is cut with scissors. And it can be made into 8.________pictures. The most common pictures are flowers， animals， and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival， they are put on windows， doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. How 9.________ancient Chinese people！
before
different
creative
before　material　create　difference　develop　invent　one　produce　strange　special　world　you
Most inventions begin with an idea. So， you should try 10.________ best to imagine. Just as Albert Einstein mentioned， “Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
your
before　material　create　difference　develop　invent　one　produce　strange　special　world　you
短语巩固
短语默写
1. ____________________ 以……闻名；为人知晓
2. ________________ 发生；出现
3. ________________ 童话故事
4. ________________ 据我所知
5. ________________________ 全世界
6. ________________ 变成……
7. ________________ 受欢迎；流行
伟大的发明
be known/famous for
take place
as far as I know
all over/around the world
fairy tale
turn...into
get popular
8. __________________ 偶然；意外地
9. ________________ 突然；猛地
10. ________________ 错误地；无意中
11. ________________ 不论；无论
12. ________________ 毫无疑问；的确
13. ________________ 把……分成……
14. _________________ 不但……而且……
产品的生产过程
by accident/chance
all of a sudden
by mistake
no matter
without doubt
divide...into...
not only...but also...
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. ①_____________， tea art is an excellent part of Chinese culture. Tea and tea sets are its necessary tools. People can use tea sets to ②_______ tea leaves _______ a popular drink. It is ③__________________ in many countries around the world.
turn
Without doubt
into
getting popular
2. With the development of technology， our world has changed ①______________. The way we communicate， work and live has been greatly influenced by technology. As for students， we should ②_______ remember the people who lead the way for the technological advancements， ________ study hard to contribute to our country when we grow up.
not only
all of a sudden
but also
写作逻辑串句式
角度一：你印象最深刻的发明是什么？
1. Anxi and Hangzhou ____________________________ （广为人知） their tea.[九（全）Unit 5 P34]
2. The lanterns are seen as ___________________________________.
（幸福和美好祝愿的象征）.[九（全）Unit 5 P38]
are widely known/famous for
symbols of happiness and good wishes
伟大的发明
角度二：该发明的历史、起因、传播等
3. ________________________________（无论你想买什么）， you might think those products were made in those countries.[九（全）Unit 5 P35]
4. However， he hopes that in the future China will also ______________
______________________________（更好地制造高科技产品） that people can buy in all parts of the world.[九（全）Unit 5 P35]
5. _______________________________________________________
（似乎全世界很多的人）drink Chinese tea.[人教九（全）Unit 5 P34]
No matter what you may/want to buy
get better at
It seems that many people all over the world/around the world
making high technology products
6. He ________________ （发现它是有趣的） that so many products in the local shops were made in China.[九（全）Unit 5 P35]
7. These small pieces of clay art ______________（展现了对……的热爱） that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.[九（全）Unit 5 P38]
found it interesting
show the love
产品的生产过程
九全Unit 5
1. produce v. 生产；制造；出产
拓展：________ n.产品；制品
___________ n.生产；制造；制作
教材词汇讲练
product
production
微语境练词汇
用produce的适当形式填空。
With the silkworms（蚕） being native to China， the country has been the world's only ①________ of silk for hundreds of years. Chinese ②________ silk to sell as far as Rome. Silk ③________ have been popular in the West ever since. With cultural exchanges， silk ④_________ skills gradually spread to Europe.
producer
produced
products
production
2. avoid v. 避免；回避
用法：
微语境练词汇
I always avoid ________ (eat) fast food because it's not good for my health.
eating
九全Unit 6
1. electricity n. 电；电能
拓展：___________ adj.电子的；电子设备的
________ adj.电的；用电的
短语：____________________电子产品
electronic
electric
electronic product(s)
2. doubt n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑
拓展：________ adj.怀疑的；不确定的
用法：
doubtful
微语境练词汇
I doubt __________ I could finish the task by myself because this was my first time to do with such a difficult work.（盲填）
whether/if
3. translate v. 翻译
拓展：___________ n.翻译
__________ n.议员；译者；翻译家
短语：_______________ 把……翻译为……
translation
translator
translate...into...
微语境练词汇
用translate的适当形式填空。
Xu Yuanchong was one of the greatest Chinese ①______________. He spent his life on the ②________________ of literature（文学） and made important contributions（贡献）to the development of cultural exchanges. He ③____________ many classic Chinese works into English and French， and introduced them to foreign countries. He published more than 120 works. Xu Yuanchong said that he hoped to introduce Chinese culture to the world through his ④_____________.
translators
translation
translated
translation(s)
核心词汇分层练
一、补全单词
1. With the development of technology， a lot of work in the factory can be c________ by machines. The working speed has been greatly improved.
2. Young people like to go to the cinema to watch movies because the theatre has a large 3D s_______ and brings a different experience to them.
3. There is no d________ that beidou system will change people's production and lifestyle.
ompleted
creen
oubt
4. The t____________ app on my phone is so convenient for me to communicate with foreigners even if I don't understand their languages.
5. The black tea in Yunnan, also called Dianhong, is a famous type of tea p________ in Yunnan Province.
6. Chengdu is b________ the world's longest greenway system and has continuously increased its number of parks, wetlands and gardens.
ranslation
roduced
uilding
7. Using too much e________ products before going to bed can do harm to your sleep quality.
8. It's convenient for tourists to order tickets o________ before arriving at the places of interest.
lectronic
nline
二、完形填空
外文素材改编自 CAMBRIDGE Global English
发明源于生活
Richard Turere is a Kenyan Maasai herder（牧民）. Richard looks after the family's animals， and he is also an 1 and has his own company， Lion Lights. Its main product is the flashing lights that keep lions away from farms. These lights are suitable for the 2 of each farm.
( )1. A. engineer B. artist C. inventor
( )2. A. roles B. cultures C. needs
C
C
At the age of nine， Richard has been responsible for looking after his family's cows， goats and sheep. Their farm is on the edge（边缘） of a national park. There are many giraffes and lions in the park. The lions would come out at night and eat the cows while his family were 3 . Richard mentioned that this was a big 4 for his family and other farmers in the area.
( )3. A. sleeping B. reading C. running
( )4. A. secret B. difference C. problem
A
C
One night when he was 11， as he was walking around with a torch（火把） keeping watching over the animals， he 5 found something different. He 6 that the lions were afraid of the moving light. Richard set up some flashing lights to give lions the feeling that people were walking around the 7 . The lions didn't come near.
( )5. A. simply B. suddenly C. exactly
( )6. A. improved B. discovered C. suggested
( )7. A. land B. river C. ocean
B
B
A
Soon other farmers nearby also used his “lion lights”. As a result， conflicts（冲突） between farmers and lions were 8 .
Richard's lights have made him famous 9 they were used by others. And the conflicts between farmers and wildlife have become 10 than before. Now the farmers can live with the lions without any problems.
( )8. A. promised B. avoided C. continued
( )9. A. since B. until C. before
( )10. A. more B. larger C. fewer
B
A
C
语篇研读
What：本文讲述了Richard Turere发明了一种可以防止狮子靠近农场的闪光灯的故事。
Why：引导学生关注生活，善于思考，勤于动手，勇于尝试并乐于创新。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：日常对话。
②故事线：Richard负责照看家中的动物→Richard发现狮子晚上出来吃奶牛→Richard拿着火把照看动物并且发现狮子害怕移动的灯光→Richard 设置了一些闪光灯来防止狮子靠近→Richard发明了Lion Lights闪光灯。
③语言特点：本文将过去和现在的情况进行了对比，让读者意识到Richard对于村庄所做的贡献。