2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与社会 (十四)公共秩序与法律法规 课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
第一部分 人与社会 (十四)
公共秩序与法律法规
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
Rules tell us how to act. They can help us learn， get along with others and stay safe. This is why we should follow the rules in our daily life.
Family rules 家规
family家庭 arrive到达 advise建议
knock敲 lie说谎 past晚于
promise承诺 shut关闭 sleep睡觉
personal个人的 private私人的 strict严格的
School rules 校规
ball球　 education教育 hall大厅；礼堂
uniform校服 allow允许 borrow借用
cheat欺骗 bully恐吓；威胁；霸凌 listen听
respect尊敬 absent缺席
late迟到的　polite有礼貌的　quiet安静的
增
增
增
增
Traffic rules 交通规则
accident（交通）事故 belt腰带；传送带
line行；排 safety安全 speed速度
traffic交通 cross横过；越过
drive开车 look看 punish处罚
ride骑 stop车站；停止
增
增
Public rules 公共规则
aid援助 behave表现；举止 duty责任
government政府 law法律 noise噪音
perform表演 argue争吵 warn警告
steal偷 shout呼叫；喊叫 throw扔
crowded拥挤的 false假的 noisy吵闹的
public公众的 silent 沉默的　 strange奇怪的
增
增
增
增
增
增
增
As a student， we should follow the rules strictly to become a better person.
你还知道哪些与规则相关的词汇？快来补充吧！
教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自七（下） Unit 4]
after　arrive　develop　follow　happy　leave　noise　praise　punish　rule　terrible　we
Dear Dr. Know，
There are too many 1. __________ around me！ At 6：00 a.m.， my mom says， “Get up now and make your bed！”
rules
After breakfast， my mom always says， “Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！” After that， I am asked 2. ________ at school on time. At school， we have more rules—don't make 3. ________ in class， and don't eat in class.
I can play only on weekends. After dinner， I can't relax myself， either. I must read a book before watching TV.
after　arrive　develop　follow　happy　leave　noise　praise　punish　rule　terrible　we
noise
to arrive
And I have to go to bed before 10：00 p.m.. Rules， rules， rules！ It's 4. ________！ Sometimes， I am 5. ________ by my parents because I fight against them. What can I do， Dr. Know？
Molly Brown，
New York
after　arrive　develop　follow　happy　leave　noise　praise　punish　rule　terrible　we
punished
terrible
after　arrive　develop　follow　happy　leave　noise　praise　punish　rule　terrible　we
Dear Molly，
I know how you feel. There is always someone who tells 6. ________， “Don't do this！” or “You can't do that！” But think about it， Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV 7. ________ reading a book.
us
after
after　arrive　develop　follow　happy　leave　noise　praise　punish　rule　terrible　we
Parents and schools are sometimes strict， but they make rules to help us 8. ____________ good living habits. So why not try to enjoy 9. ________ these rules. Gradually， you will become better. Maybe you will accept these rules 10. ________.
Good luck！
Dr. Know
(to) develop
following
happily
Passage 2
[素材改编自冀教九（全）Unit 3]
We can learn a lot from the things we experienced in our life. When I was 1. ________， I was on the way to a basketball practice with James. We didn't want to be 2. ________ for the practice， so we were in a hurry. I dropped my basketball 3. ________ and it rolled onto the street.
but　down　find　forget　habit　late　
road　ride　safe　shout　sudden　thirteen
thirteen
late
suddenly
I raced to get it. Mrs. Andrews， who walked behind us， 4. ________ at me when she saw a car appear on the icy street. 5. ________ I didn't hear. The car didn't stop in time and knocked me 6. ________. Luckily， the driver knew first aid and called an ambulance（救护车）. Then the ambulance took me to the hospital， and I needed to recover in the hospital for a week.
but　down　find　forget　habit　late　
road　ride　safe　shout　sudden　thirteen
shouted
But
down
Another time， I was 7. ________ my bicycle. I guess I rode over a hole in the 8. ________. All of a sudden， I went down hard on my right side. I tried to get up， but I couldn't！ I felt so terrible that I lay down again. As I lay there， I took off my helmet（头盔）. And I 9. ________ there was a sharp rock sticking out of it. Thanks to my helmet，I didn't get hurt.
From then on， I always follow the traffic rules. Whatever we do， 10. ________ comes first.
but　down　find　forget　habit　late　
road　ride　safe　shout　sudden　thirteen
road
found
riding
safety
短语巩固
短语默写
1. ________________ 听……
2. ________________ 外出（娱乐）
3. ________________ 清洗餐具
4. ________________ 铺床
5. ________________ （对某人）要求严格
listen to...
go out
make (one's) bed
be strict with (sb.)
家规
wash/do the dishes
6. ________________ 回嘴；顶嘴
7. ______________________ 做某人自己的决定
8. ________________ 闲逛
9. ________________ 返回
10. ______________________ 担心
11. ________________ 关心
12. ________________ 谈论
talk back
make one's own decision
hang out
come back
worry/be worried about
care about
talk about
13. ________________ 准时
14. ________________ 餐厅
15. ________________ 遵守规则
16. ________________ 打破规则
17. ________________ 迟到
18. ________________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
(be) on time
dining hall
follow the rules
break the rules
be late for
be hard on sb.
校规
19. ________________ 挡……的路；妨碍
20. ________________ 交通灯
21. ________________ 交警
22. ________________ 左转/右转
get in the way of
traffic lights
traffic police
turn left/right
交通规则
23. ________________ 避免接近；远离
24. ________________ 排队等待
25. ________________ 保持安静
keep away from
wait in line
keep quiet/silent
公共规则
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. My parents ①_______________________ me and my sister， and they make some rules for us. For example， we must ②____________ home before 8 p.m.. We can't ③___________after nine o'clock at night because it's very dangerous. And we can only ④ __________ with our friends on weekends. Although sometimes we are troubled by these rules， we know they are for our safety.
come back
are strict with/are hard on
go out
hang out
2. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ①______________ our schoolwork. I love playing the guitar very much. But my parents think playing the guitar is a waste of time. After ②_____________ with them， I know my parents ③_______________
______________ me much. Now they try their best to support my hobby.
3. We're required to go to school ①____________. It's a bad habit to ②____________ school.
talking about
get in the way of
worry/are worried
on time
be late for
about/care about
写作逻辑串句式
角度一：青少年应该做/不应该做的事情及原因
1. Thinking back to those times， ____________________ （我后悔顶嘴）, not listening to Mom.[九（全）Unit 7 P51]
角度二：针对某规则你的看法及原因
2. Parents should give teenagers chances to ________________________（做他们自己的决定）.[九（全）Unit 7 P52]
I regret talking back
make their own decisions
家规
3. Teenagers often think they should _______________________________ （被允许实践他们的爱好）as much as possible.[九（全）Unit 7 P54]
4. _________________________________________ （粗心驾驶造成很多交通事故）.[九（全）Unit 5 P36]
5. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think ________________________________ （让别人等待是不礼貌的）.
[九（全）Unit 10 P75]
be allowed to practice their hobbies
Careless driving causes many traffic accidents
校规
交通规则
it's impolite to keep others waiting
6. Remember to throw rubbish in the bins and ______________________
______________ （保持公共场合干净和漂亮）.[九（全）Unit 13 P98]
keep public places clean
公共规则
and beautiful
七下Unit 4
1. arrive v. 到达
拓展：________ n.到来；到达
教材词汇讲练
arrival
2. listen v. 听；倾听
短语：____________ 听……
辨析：hear， sound与listen
listen to...
词汇 词性及含义 用法和搭配
hear 及物动词，意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果 ①hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事（全过程）②hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
词汇 词性及含义 用法和搭配
sound 感官动词，意为“听起来”； 可作形容词，意为“熟睡的” ①后常接形容词作表语，
如：sound interesting
②sound like听起来像
listen 不及物动词，意为“倾听”， 强调听的动作 listen to 听（音乐、广播等）
微语境练词汇
sound　listen　hear
If you take a walk through the forest， you will ①________ the sweet songs of the birds singing. If you ②________ closely， you will find their voices ③________ very nice. The beautiful songs of the birds will fill your heart with joy and peace， and you'll be thankful for the gift of nature.
hear
listen
sound
3. important adj. 重要的
拓展：___________ n.重要性
____________ （反义词）不重要的
短语：____________________________ 在……中起重要作用
importance
unimportant
play an important role/part in...
微语境练词汇
用important的适当形式填空。
Nowadays， it is easy for us to believe what we see through the Internet. This seems to be ①_____________ at all. Just as the saying goes， “A repeated rumour（谣言） makes others believe.” So， it is of great ②__________ to spread the true information on the Internet. And the most ③___________ thing is that we should always follow the truth.
unimportant
importance
important
4. practice v. 练习（＝practise） n. 练习；实践
短语：____________________ 熟能生巧。
_______________________ 练习听力
_________________________________ 和你的伙伴练习
Practice makes perfect.
practice/practise listening
practice/practise with your partner(s)
5. feel v. 感受；觉得
拓展：________ （过去式/过去分词）
________ n.感觉；触感
短语：____________ 感觉像
____________ 随意
_____________________ 使（某人）感到宾至如归
felt
feeling
feel like
feel free to
make (sb.) feel at home
6. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
拓展：________ adv.严格地；严厉地
短语：____________________ 对某事要求严格
_______________ 对某人要求严格
7. remember v. 记住；记起（2014A.38）
拓展：____________ （过去式/过去分词）
短语：____________________________ 记起在办公室工作
__________________________ 记得扔垃圾
strictly
be strict in/about sth.
be strict with sb.
remembered
remember working in the office
remember to throw rubbish
8. luck n. 幸运；运气
拓展：________ adj.幸运的
________ adv.幸运地
________ （反义词）不幸的
________ adv.不幸地；不吉利地
短语：____________ 好运
____________ 压岁钱
_________________ 给……带来好运
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
good luck
lucky money
bring good luck to
微语境练词汇
用luck的适当形式填空。
We often talk about luck. Some of us believe in luck and think that it plays a big role in our lives. We might say things like “I was ①________ to get an A on that test” or “I'm ②________ because I always get stuck in traffic.” However， ③________ isn't always on our sides. Sometimes we have unlucky days when everything seems to go wrong.
lucky
unlucky
luck
We might miss the bus ④________. But we can still find ways to be lucky. Maybe ⑤_________， we have friends who support us. So， whether we're feeling lucky or unlucky， we can always find something to be thankful for.
unluckily
luckily
9. keep v. 保持；保留（2019B. 二7，2015B. 一1）
拓展：________ （过去式/过去分词）
________ n.看守人；保管人；饲养员
短语：________________ 避免接近；远离
kept
keeper
keep away from
用法：
微语境练词汇
care　help
①No matter what happens， I'll keep on ________ the poor children in that village.
②It's important to keep ________ and calm in dangerous situations to make better decisions.
helping
careful
10. learn v. 学习；学会
拓展：______________ （过去式/过去分词）
________ n.学习者
短语：____________________ 学习弹钢琴
__________________ 了解历史
__________________ 从错误中学习
_______________ 自学
learned/learnt
learner
learn to play the piano
learn about history
learn from mistakes
learn by oneself
九全Unit 7
1. regret v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
拓展：________ （过去式/过去分词）
________ adj.后悔的；失望的
用法：
regretted
regretful
微语境练词汇
say　tell
①Lucy regrets _______ us that she can't attend the graduation ceremony next week.
②Mia argued with her best friend this afternoon. Now she regrets ________ such words to her friend.
to tell
saying
2. poem n. 诗；韵文
拓展：________ n.诗人
________ n.诗歌
短语：________________ 读诗/写诗
poet
poetry
read/write poems
微语境练词汇
Li Bai， a famous poet in ancient China's Tang Dynasty， left many famous p________ for us.
oems
3. educate v. 教育；教导
拓展：________ n.教育家；教育工作者
___________ n.教育；教导
___________ adj.教育的；有教育意义的
educator
education
educational
微语境练词汇
用educate的适当形式填空。
Deng Xiaolan has devoted（把……奉献给）her life to teaching children in poor areas. After her retirement， she still cared about the ①__________ in the poor areas and volunteered to teach children music
in a mountain village. She spent most of her time improving the ②__________ conditions in poor areas.
education
educational
She also ③____________ her students to read more books and achieve their dreams bravely. So， in many people's hearts， she is a great ④___________ as well.
educated
educator
4. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）
拓展：________ n.管理者；经理
____________ n.管理；经营
用法：
manager
management
辨析：manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
短语 含义
manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了（＝succeed in doing sth.）。
try to do sth. 只是表示努力去做某事，并不强调成功与否。
微语境练词汇
①Good m____________ is the key to success， which can help everyone to work better in a proper position.
②Although the ________ is young， he shows great talent in running the company.
③I managed ________ rid of my fear of public speaking and gave a great speech to the class.
anagement
manager
get　manage
to get
5. society n. 社会
拓展：________ adj.社会的
短语：_____________ 社会活动
______________ 现代社会
6. support v. 支持
拓展：________ n.支持者；拥护者
短语：________________________ 支持某人（做）某事
____________________ 支持/证明她的观点
social
social activities
modern society
supporter
support sb. in (doing ) sth.
in support of her idea
核心词汇分层练
一、短文填空基础练
1. Zoe accepted the advice on how to become a good learner and followed it very ________. As a result， she has surely made great progress now.
2. It is our duty to ________ the police's work.Because only by doing so can we live a peaceful life.
strictly
support
absence allow borrow feel learn luck
practice quiet society strict support
3. In order to create a cleaner environment，we can not ________ free to throw litter here and there.
4. To follow traffic rules，we should put them into ________ instead of just saying them.
5. It's important for us to keep following the rules， because rules are needed for a good ________ order.
feel
practice
absence allow borrow feel learn luck
practice quiet society strict support
social
6. It is of great importance for us to ________ how to use the law to protect our rights.
7. Students shouldn't be ________ from school for no reasons， because it may make others worry about them.
8. Our school's library is usually open from eight and you can go there to enjoy reading ________.
learn
absent
absence allow borrow feel learn luck
practice quiet society strict support
quietly
9. My wallet was lost on my way home. ________， it was handed over to the police station by a kind stranger.
Luckily
absence allow borrow feel learn luck
practice quiet society strict support
二、完成对话
外文素材改编自 Reading Wonders
球场比赛规则
J—Jenny D—David
J： Hello， David. What did you do in P. E. class today？
D： Hello， Jenny. I have 1. _______________ some basic rules about the sports. Our teacher told us that rules are really important in sports.
learned/learnt
Wherever we are， staying at home or in the public areas， we all should follow rules and 2. ________ well.
J： That's right！ Rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player 3. _______ the rules， he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted（打断）.
D： I can't agree more. So every member in the game must follow the 4. ________ rules. This is fair for both sides.
behave
breaks
same
J： Could you please tell me what your P. E. teacher said in detail？
D： Sure. Firstly， he took the basketball rules as an example. As we know， basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. Players score by putting the ball into another 5. ________ basket. Their shooting（投篮） can be worth one， two， or three points. Players must move the ball， and they can 6. ________ it to a teammate.
J： And I have heard that players mustn't keep the ball or run with it.
team's
pass
D：Quite right！ Because this 7. ________________ other players from getting the ball.
J： Oh， I know. Anything else？
D： Then the teacher also talked about football rules simply. The game lasts for 90 minutes and is 8. ________ into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game， the chief referee（首席裁判） should make sure that the rest time is 9. ________. And they can also decide the time spent on changing players.
stops/prevents
divided
enough
J： Thanks for your introduction. I think only when we all realize the importance of rules can the society be in 10. __________.
D：Yes. Rules make every person become a better person！
peace/order
语篇研读
What：文章通过对话谈论了在篮球和足球比赛当中进球得分、比赛时长等具体规则。
Why：对话立脚点在于拓宽学生视野，帮助学生了解球类比赛中的规则，同时让学生认识到规则无处不在，“无规矩不成方圆”的道理。
How：①文体特征：日常对话。
②语言特点：文中使用Firstly, Then等词陈述了体育老师说的话，使对话更加有条理，行文脉络更加清晰。