2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与社会 (十一)家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想课件 (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
第一部分 人与社会 (十一)
家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
With the rapid development of the society， many things around our life have changed. My hometown has also changed a lot.
In the past， there were no nice buildings and all the roads were so narrow and dirty. However， in recent years， the roads have been much wider. There are many different cars and buses running on the roads.
Changes in hometown 家乡的变化
ago 以前 society 社会
period 一段时间 century 百年
social 社会的 recently 不久前
village 村庄 local 当地的
countryside 乡村 *childhood 童年
develop发展 development发展 change变化
build建造 happen发生 print打印
continue持续 website网站 factory工厂
camera照相机 Internet因特网 rapid迅速的
mobile可移动的 modern现代的 new新的
now现在 especially尤其 space station空间站
*high speed railway高铁
No one knows what the future will be like， but I believe it will be more wonderful and amazing.
Future life未来的生活
教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自八（下）Unit 9 & 八（下）Unit 10]
Nowadays， thousands of Chinese move to search for work in the city. They only return to their hometowns 1.________ or twice a year. Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in a medicine 2. ________ so he can't return to his village often.
city　continue　countryside　factory　happen　make　
new　one　pay　prevent　remind　relax
once
factory
Besides Zhong Wei， Linlin also lives far away from her hometown and works in the city. She often misses her grandparents in the 3.__________. Last week,her parents took her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It is a 4._________ and peaceful place near a lake. They watched the performance that showed how 5.________ a perfect cup of tea. It 6.________ Linlin of her grandpa who enjoyed drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
city　continue　countryside　factory　happen　make　
new　one　pay　prevent　remind　relax
to make
reminded
relaxing
countryside
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are working in other big cities, they are always 7.________ attention to the development of their hometowns. They are happy to see many changes which have 8.________ in their hometowns. Now, large hospitals, schools, 9.________ roads and bridges have been built by the government.
city　continue　countryside　factory　happen　make　
new　one　pay　prevent　remind　relax
paying
happened
new
These changes have made it much easier to travel between villages and cities. Changes will 10.________ to take place with the time going by. Both Zhong Wei and Linlin agree that all the childhood memories will be held by their hometowns forever.
city　continue　countryside　factory　happen　make　
new　one　pay　prevent　remind　relax
continue
Passage 2
[素材改编自译林牛津九（下） Unit 4]
With the rapid increase in population and 1.________, the future of our environment is a hot topic. Some believe that 2.________ could live on the planet Mars. But others have an opposite opinion about the plan.
With the 3.______________________ of technology, some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars.
city　challenge　century　develop　human　know
online　opposite　probable　pollute　travel　wish
pollution
humans
development
By the next 4.________, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft(航天器) that travel at the speed of light! Every family may have a small plane in the future. More buildings will be built in villages and 5.________. It'll be cheap 6.__________ by plane. As long as you want, you can reach anywhere not only over land, but also over the sea or even into other planets. There will 7.___________ be no schools on Mars. They will study at 8.________ schools with “e teachers”.
city　challenge　century　develop　human　know
online　opposite　probable　pollute　travel　wish
century
cities
to travel
probably
online
As a coin has two sides, life on Mars will be interesting as well as
9. ____________. However, humans can't live without water, oxygen and food. And nobody 10.__________ whether there will be enough water or oxygen on Mars. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on it or not.
city　challenge　century　develop　human　know
online　opposite　probable　pollute　travel　wish
challenging
knows
短语巩固
短语默写
家乡的变化
1.________________过去常常
2.________________成百上千
3.________________发生
4.________________不再；不复
5.________________拆除
6. ________________面包机
used to
hundreds of
take place
no longer
take down
bread maker
7.________________在未来
8.________________飞向
9.________________太空站；宇宙空间站
10.________________代替；取代
in the future
fly to
space station
take the place of
未来生活
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. Wang Xin lived in a small village. Life ①____________ be very hard for him and his family. The main road had many “Z” shape turnings and were covered with ②_______________ stones. Now， great changes have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government， the new roads were built. It only takes him half an hour by bike to go to school. The development of his hometown helps him live a better life.
used to
hundreds of
2. With the development of robots, what will life be like ①__________ Will we find new ways to work together with robots Or will robots ②______________ us totally There is no doubt that robots will play an important role in our life. We can't regard robots as our enemies. Instead， we must learn to work with robots and make full use of them.
in the future
take the place of
写作逻辑串句式
家乡的变化
1. Amy wants to keep her old things _______________________________
_________ （因为它们带回了甜蜜的回忆）.[八（下）Unit 10 P73]
2. In my hometown, there was __________________________________（一棵古老的大树在学校对面）.[八（下）Unit 10 P78]
3. Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good,and he also knows that ___________________________________________（他的家乡不能总是 保持不变）.[八（下）Unit 10 P78]
because they bring back sweet
a big old tree opposite the school
his hometown can not/can't always stay the same
memories
未来生活
角度一：你觉得未来生活会有哪些变化？
4. In the future,students ____________________________（将在家用
电脑学习）.[八（上）Unit 7 P101]
5. I will fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I will also __________________（飞向其他行星）.[八（上）Unit 7 P102]
角度二：你的看法是什么？
6. ________________________________________________（我们可能不知道未来会发生什么）. Just make sure we try our best to make the world a better place！
will study at home on computers
fly to other planets
We might/may not know what will happen in the future
八上Unit 7
1. pollute v.污染
拓展：____________ n.污染；污染物
短语：______________ 污染空气
教材词汇讲练
pollution
pollute the air
2. peace n.和平
拓展：____________ adj.和平的；安宁的
____________ adv.和平地
短语：____________ 和平地；安静地
3. build v. 建筑；建造
拓展：____________（过去式/过去分词）
____________ n.建筑物；房子
peaceful
peacefully
in peace
built
building(s)
词汇 含义及用法 示例
already 表示“已经”，用于肯定句， 常用于完成时中。 He has already handed in his homework.他已经交了作业。
still 意为“仍然，还”，常位于句中。 He is still young.他还年轻。
yet 表示“已经”，用于疑问句。 Have they arrived yet
他们已经到了吗？
表示“还”，用于否定句， 常位于句末。 The class isn't over yet.
还没有下课。
4. already adv.已经；早已
辨析：already, still与yet
微语境练词汇
yet　still　already
I had trouble sleeping last night. I was ①________ awake at 4 a.m. in the morning. At that time, the street cleaners had ②________ been at work. I decided to read books. Thirty minutes later, I fell asleep. But later I woke up and found that only an hour had passed and the sun hadn't come out ③________.
still
already
yet
5. believe v.相信；认为有可能
拓展：___________ adj.可相信的；可信任的
___________ adj.难以置信的；不真实的
短语：___________ 信任；信赖
用法：
believable
unbelievable
believe in
微语境练词汇
用believe的适当形式填空。
In order to succeed in life, it's important to have a strong belief in yourself and your abilities. You must ①_________ that you are able to achieve your goals, no matter how big or small they may be. It's also important to know that something seems ②_________ but it may still be difficult to achieve. However, with hard work and efforts, even the most ③___________ goals can be achieved. So just believe in yourself and put efforts into achieving your dreams.
believe
believable
unbelievable
6. agree v.同意；赞成；应允
拓展：________（反义词）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
___________ n.（意见或看法）一致；同意
___________ n.意见不一致；分歧；争论
用法：
disagree
agreement
disagreement
微语境练词汇
①My mother agrees _________ my decision to be a doctor in the future.（盲填）
②Before I wanted to say something， my neighbor had agreed ________ me repair my bike.
③After Lina expressed her opinion on whether students should have their own phones， the teacher nodded in ___________.
agree　help
with
to help　
agreement
7. possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的
拓展：__________（反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
__________ adv.可能；或许
__________ n.可能；可能性
短语：___________________ 尽快
impossible
possibly
possibility
as soon as possible
微语境练词汇
用possible的适当形式填空。
Since childhood,I have had a lot of dreams, such as being a doctor or being a scientist. As I grew up,my dreams changed from time to time, making me wonder about the future. But now I would ①__________ be a teacher. The reason is from my teacher, Miss Wang, whom I learned a lot. I dream of being a teacher like her, standing on the platform and spreading knowledge to students. Although it sounds ②__________ and far, I will try my best to study and enrich myself. With my hard work, I believe everything is ③__________.
possibly
impossible
possible
八下Unit 10
1. honest adj.诚实的；老实的
拓展：__________（反义词）不诚实的；不老实的
__________ adv. 真诚地；公正地
__________ n.诚实；正直
2. search v.& n. 搜索；搜查
拓展：__________ n.研究；调查
短语：__________ 搜索；寻找
dishonest
honestly
honesty
research
search for
3. shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
拓展：__________ adj.可耻的；丢脸的
4. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑
拓展：____________ n.考虑；斟酌
shameful
consideration
含义 用法 例句
考虑 consider＋名词/代词/动名词 We're considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。
consider＋疑问词＋不定式 He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步做什么。
consider＋从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆正在考虑他应当如何回答这个问题。
用法：
含义 用法 例句
认为 consider＋sb./sth.＋（as＋）名词 She considers herself（as）an expert on the subject.她认为自己是这门学科的专家。
consider＋sb./sth.＋（to be＋）形容词/名词 Do you consider him （to be）honest？你认为他诚实吗？
注意：consider作“考虑”讲时，可用于进行时；作“认为”讲时，一般不用于进行时。 微语境练词汇
①Paper making is considered ________ one of the four great inventions of ancient China.（盲填）
②We should consider ________ to manage our time wisely. After all， time waits for no man. （盲填）
③Thanks for your advice. I'll consider ________ part in the art festival.
④Tom always gives us a hand when we are in need. We all consider him to be ________.
help　take
as/to be
how
taking
helpful
核心词汇分层练
一、补全单词
1. Thanks to the government, the river p________ problem in our village has been solved completely.
2. It's good for the development of children's i___________ to accept their creative thoughts.
3. Many Chinese songs, such as Together for a Shared Future, can reflect Chinese people's w________ for a better future life.
ollution
magination
ish(es)
4. With the development of technology, we should make use of the Internet to s________ for all kinds of information.
5. I b________ that education is a powerful tool to develop the abilities and create positive changes in society.
6. The government and l________ farmers planted millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of Mu Us Desert.
7. Chengdu, where there is both ancient culture and m________ fashion， won the reputation（美誉） as City of Great Beauty again.
ocal
odern
earch
elieve
8. Chinese are proud to see that the scientific research to space station has a________ entered a new period.
9. Everyone in my community lives a p________ life and gets along well with each other.
10. H________ speaking, I can't understand what the teacher said, so I will go to ask her some questions this afternoon.
lready
eaceful
onestly
二、完形填空
外文素材改编自 Spotlight on English
拯救老电影院
Sonia lives in Phoenix town. There is an old movie theater called the Lucky Theater. It is 　1　 in 1903. Since then, many famous people have left good 　2　 there.
( )1. A. used　　　　　　 B. sold　　　　　　 C. built
( )2. A. experiences B. memories C. dreams
C
B
When Sonia hears the movie theater will be pulled down to build some new 　3　 to make clothes， she decides to save it. She knows it won't be easy， but she thinks nothing was 　4　 if people work together. So she asks her friends and neighbors for help. They meet at the theater and show their love for the theater through different activities.
( )3. A. libraries B. hospitals C. factories
( )4. A. impossible B. necessary C. meaningful
C
A
Just then a newspaper reporter 　5　 their town. “What's going on here？” she asks. Sonia says to the reporter， “We care about the Lucky Theater. We must try our best to save it.”
The reporter writes a story about Sonia and the theater. Sonia also asks the reporter to 　6　 putting more information about the theater's history in the story.
( )5. A. comes in B. comes out C. comes by
( )6. A. finish B. consider C. avoid
C
B
She 　7　 if they lose the theatre, they will lose this part of their history.
Everyone in Phoenix town reads the story in the newspaper. They
8 realize how important the theater is. With the help of the story in the newspaper, the importance of the theater is much 　9　 to them.
( )7. A. thinks B. doubts C. suggests
( )8. A. quietly B. suddenly C. mainly
( )9. A. clearer B. cheaper C. longer
A
B
A
They totally agree to save the Lucky Theater. It will become a community art center and a 　10　 place for people to get together.
Sonia is pleased that the Lucky Theater has been saved. Now she has a new goal. “Someday I will act in the theater!”
( )10. A. common B. strange C. peaceful
C
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了作者和邻居们保护小镇上古老电影院的故事。
Why：提醒学生要珍惜和保护传统的历史和文化。
语篇研读
How：
①文体特征：记叙文。
②文章故事线：Sonia听说电影院将被拆除，她决定拯救它→她邀请她的朋友和邻居们一起来帮忙→Sonia请求记者多报道电影院的历史信息→该报道引起了人们的关注，他们决定拯救它并将其变成一个社区艺术中心→Sonia很高兴Lucky Theater得以被拯救。
③语言特点：文中用一般过去时left表示电影院对人们的意义，一般现在时decides体现了作者要拯救电影院的决心，现在完成时has been saved 表示电影院在人们的努力下被拯救了。