2024中考英语试题研究 第一部分 人与自然 (十六)敬畏自然，保护环境 课件 (共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
第一部分 人与自然 (十六)
敬畏自然，保护环境
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
It was a sunny day yesterday. Our class went for a picnic in the People's Park. On the way there， we talked about the weather.
Changeable weather and seasons 多变的天气和季节
spring春天 summer夏天
lightning 闪电 rainbow 彩虹 rain 下雨；雨 rainy 多雨的 thunder 雷（声） warm 温暖的 wet 潮湿的 shower 阵雨 *sunrise 日出
*sunset 日落 *sunshine 阳光
storm 暴风雨
rise（rose，risen） 升起
shine（shone，shone） 照耀
clear 晴朗的 hot 热的 sunny 晴朗的
增
增
增
autumn/fall秋天 winter冬天
fog 雾 cloud 云朵 cloudy 多云的 wind 风 windy 多风的 blow 吹 ice 冰 *icy 覆盖着冰的
snow 下雪；雪 snowy 下雪的
*snowman 雪人 freeze 结冰
skate 滑冰 cold 寒冷的 dark 黑暗的
增
增
When we got there， we were surprised by the beautiful views. There were many colorful flowers， and the river was very clean.
Enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
Suddenly， many cute animals came into our sight. We talked about our favourite animals. Everyone showed their love for animals.
Be kind to animals 善待动物
cat猫 dog狗 hen母鸡 pig猪
duck鸭子 rabbit兔子 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛
horse马 ant蚂蚁 bee蜜蜂 butterfly蝴蝶
bird 鸟 eagle鹰 mouse老鼠 snake蛇
monkey猴子 penguin企鹅 bear熊 panda熊猫
giraffe长颈鹿 lion狮子 tiger老虎 wolf狼
增
增
增
增
增
增
fox狐狸 elephant大象 dragon龙 fish鱼
shark鲨鱼 whale鲸 wing翅膀 tail尾巴
wild野生的
At last， our teacher said that people and animals live on the earth together. So we should protect the world.
增
增
增
增
Protect the environment 保护环境
Dos
challenge挑战　condition状况　influence影响 result结果 truth事实 recycle回收利用
*reuse重复利用 benefit使受益
增
增
增
Don'ts
harm危害 pollution污染物 rubbish垃圾
cause造成 litter乱扔；垃圾 pollute污染
waste浪费 dirty脏的 harmful有害的 plastic塑料的
增
增
Relevant Words
相关单词
advantage优点
people/person
/human人
research研究
reason原因
If we don't do anything to protect the earth， we will experience different kinds of natural disasters.
Rich natural resources
丰富的自然资源
air空气 water水
stone石头 rock岩石
coal煤 gold金子 silver银
earthquake地震 fire火； 火灾
flood洪水
*tornado 龙卷风 * sandstorm沙暴
*snowstorm
/blizzard暴风雪
Relevant Words相关单词
force力；力量 ton吨
disaster- affected area
受灾地区
safety/ security area安全区
Natural disasters 自然灾害
增
教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自八（下）Unit 7]
cause drop do forest ill large
low panda river special when wash
At the Chengdu Research Base, many panda keepers take care of baby pandas. Lin Wei is one of the keepers. He 1. _______ them, feeds them and plays with them every day. For him， these pandas are very 2. ________.
washes
special
In fact, pandas are now a symbol of China and loved by people around the world. 3. ________ they are born, they only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. As time goes by, the adult pandas will become much heavier. And they can live up to 20 to 30 years.
As far as I know, the number of pandas living in the forest is getting 4. ________ than before.
cause drop do forest ill large
low panda river special when wash
lower
When
Others live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas don't have many babies, maybe only one every two years. What's worse, the babies may not live very long and die from 5. ________. Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day eating their food. Many years ago, the number of the bamboo 6. ________ and pandas in China was large.
cause drop do forest ill large
low panda river special when wash
illness(es)
forests
But now it has 7. ___________ because humans cut down the forests. As smaller forests and more problems 8. _______ by other human activities， pandas cannot find enough food to eat and places to live.
Luckily， people in an education program in Chengdu teach students to learn about the endangered wild animals.
cause drop do forest ill large
low panda river special when wash
dropped
caused
And the government is also trying hard to make sure 9. ________ safety. Scientists are 10. ________ research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all believe the research will succeed one day and there will be more pandas.
cause drop do forest ill large
low panda river special when wash
pandas'
doing
Passage 2
[素材改编自九（全）Unit 13 & Unit 14]
actual advantage harm influence people pollute reuse rise save they waste kind
In order to solve the environmental problems in our life， everyone should take part in the protection and begin with small things.
Keep the air fresh. Nowadays， the air has been really 1. ________ because there are more cars on the road.
polluted
actual advantage harm influence people pollute reuse rise save they waste kind
To cut down the air pollution， we should take the bus or subway or ride a bike to school. And there are many 2. __________ of riding a bike. It's good for health and it costs nothing！
Be friendly to animals. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded every year， just for 3. ________ fins. This is not only cruel， but also 4. ________to the environment.
advantages
their
harmful
actual advantage harm influence people pollute reuse rise save they waste kind
Sharks are at the top of the food chain. If the number of other sea animals 5. ________， the ocean's ecosystem will be in danger.
Recycle and reuse something. We can use 6. ________ bags instead of plastic bags. In fact， many things in our life can 7. ________ be put into good use. Avoid 8. ________ anything if you have a creative mind.
rises
reusable
actually
wasting
actual advantage harm influence people pollute reuse rise save they waste kind
Things that are thrown away can be the materials of buildings， bags or art. They can be brought back to life with creativity.
All these small things can add up to cause some good 9. _________ that might improve the environment. Even the small things like turning off the lights can help to protect the environment. It can make a difference and lead to a better future with 10. ________ efforts. Let's take action！
influences
people's
短语巩固
短语默写
1. ________________ 有点儿
2. ________________ 天气预报
kind of
weather forecast
多变的天气和季节
3. ________________ 迷路
4. ________________ 度假
5. ________________ 参加
6. __________________________________ 去散步
7. ________________ 去野餐
享受自然之美
on a vacation
take part in
get lost
go for a walk/have a walk/take a walk
go for a picnic
8. ________________ 食物链
9. ________________ 出生时
10. ________________ 达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
11. ________________ 追逐；追赶
12. ________________ 同时；一起
13. __________________ 处于（极大）危险之中
善待动物
food chain
up to
at birth
run after
at the same time
be in(great) danger
14. _________________________ 立即；马上
15. ________________ 面对（问题、困难等）
16. ________________ 采取行动
17. ___________________ 好好利用某物
保护环境
right now/at once/right away
in the face of
take action
put sth. into good use
18. ________________ 扔掉
19. ________________ 充满
20. ________________ 在……中起作用
21. ________________ 影响；有作用
22. ________________ 清理；丢掉
23. ________________ 吸入；吞入（体内）
throw away
be full of
make a difference
clear out
take in
play a role/part in
24. ________________ 砍倒
25. ________________ 对……有害
26. ________________ 付费；付出代价
cut down
自然灾害
be harmful to
pay for
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. In recent years， our world has faced great challenges. The temperature has been rising all year round. And more and more trees have been ①________________. What's more， there is lots of plastic rubbish in the sea. It will be dangerous if the creatures in the sea ②______________ the plastic rubbish by mistake.
take in
cut down
Facing this problem， some international organizations have ③_______________. They volunteer to ④_______________ the rubbish there. It's necessary for people all over the world to start living a green life. In fact， even a simple action can ⑤________________.
clear out
taken action
make a difference
2. Now many species are ①_____________________ because their living environment is getting worse and worse. If one of the species dies out， there will be something wrong with the food chain. It's quite ②________________ the ecosystem（生态系统）.
in (great) danger
harmful to
写作逻辑串句式
1. ________________________________ （这里的天气凉爽多云）， just right for walking.[七（下）Unit 7 P41]
The weather here is cool and cloudy
多变的天气和季节
2. Of all the mountains， Qomolangma ____________________________
________ （是最高的也是最著名的）.[八（下）Unit 7 P51]
3. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze， but the Yangtze ___________
_______________ （是中国最长的河流）.[八（下）Unit 7 P52]
rises the highest and is the most
享受自然之美
famous
is the longest
river in China
角度一：你做过哪些善待动物的事情？
4. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers， I was able to ________________（带他回家）.[八（下）Unit 2 P14]
角度二：你的感受是什么？
5. I __________________________________（得到了一种很强的满足感） when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.[八（下）Unit 2 P11]
bring him home
善待动物
get such a strong feeling of satisfaction
角度一：你觉得你周围的环境怎么样？
6. I __________（过去常常） able to see stars in the sky.[九（全）Unit 13 P98]
角度二：我们应该做哪些事情来保护环境？
7. ______________________（为了减少空气污染）， we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.[九（全）Unit 13 P98]
8. Every day people are __________________________________________
___________________________（扔掉像木质筷子、塑料碗和塑料袋之类的东西）.[九（全）Unit 13 P147]
used to be
保护环境
To cut down air pollution
throwing away things like wooden chopsticks,
plastic bowls and plastic bags
七下Unit 5
1. lazy adj. 懒散的；懒惰的
拓展：________ n.怠惰；懒惰
________ adv.懒散地；懒惰地
教材词汇讲练
laziness
lazily
2. kind adj. 体贴的；友好的 n.种类
拓展：________ adv.亲切地；温和地；仁慈地
________ n.仁慈；善良
短语：____________ 稍微；有点儿
____________ 善待；友善地对待
________________ 不同种类；不同类型
____________ 各种类型的；各种各样的
kindly
kindness
kind of
be kind to
different kinds of
all kinds of
微语境练词汇
用kind的适当形式填空。
Mother often tells me that everyone should be ①________ to others， because no one likes a person who is ②_________. If you help others ③_______, you will receive help one day when you are in trouble. In fact, being kind to others is being kind to yourself. After all, ④________ is one of the greatest values of human beings forever.
kind
unkind
kindly
kindness
3. sleep v.& n. 睡觉
拓展：________ （过去式/过去分词）
________ adj.困倦的；瞌睡的
________ adj.睡着的
短语：____________ 进入梦乡；睡着
____________ 去睡觉
slept
sleepy
asleep
fall asleep
go to sleep
微语境练词汇
用sleep的适当形式填空。
Most people need seven to nine hours of ①_______ every day. When people don't have enough rest， there may be a bad result. For example， if people drive for a long time， they'll be easy to fall ②________. It can cause serious accidents. According to the survey， ③__________ drivers cause 100，000 accidents each year. Therefore， we all need to have a good rest in our daily life.
sleep
asleep
sleepy
4. forget v. 忘记；遗忘
拓展：________ （过去式）
______________ （过去分词）
用法：
【迁移】同类用法词remember（见精讲本P104），regret（见精讲本P104）
forgot
forgotten/forgot
微语境练词汇
water　brush
①Don't forget ________ your teeth before you go to bed.
②Anna forgot ________ her flowers this morning，so she watered them when she got home.
to brush
watering
5. danger n. 危险
拓展：__________ adj.危险的；不安全的
___________ adj.濒危的
短语：________________ 处于（极大的）危险之中
dangerous
endangered
be in (great) danger
七下Unit 7
1. weather n. 天气
（1）表示“……的天气怎么样？”的句型有：
①How is/was the weather＋in＋地点？/How will the weather be＋in＋地点？
②What is/was the weather like＋in＋地点？/What will the weather be like＋in＋地点？
（2）询问天气时，答语常为：It's/It was/It will be＋表示天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有：
微语境练词汇
The _______（wind） weather made it difficult to keep my umbrella from turning inside out.
windy
2. problem n. 困难；难题
短语：__________________________ 做某事有困难
辨析：problem与question
have problem(in) doing sth.
词汇 含义及用法
problem ①“困难；难题”，常指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常与solve， think about， work out等连用；
②（考试、教科书中的）难题：a math problem一道数学难题；
③常用短语：No problem 没问题。
词汇 含义及用法
question ①指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask，answer连用；
②与……有关的问题：a question of...；
③还可作动词，表示“疑问；怀疑”。常用于question＋wh 从句。
微语境练词汇
question　problem
When faced with a ①________, it's important to ask yourself, “What is it？”and “What can I do to solve it？” By asking these ②_________, you can find out the cause of the problem and come up with some useful solutions. Through this way, we can develop problem solving skills that will serve us well throughout our lives.
problem
questions
3. warm adj. 温暖的
拓展：________ n.温暖；暖和
________ adv.热情地；温暖地
短语：____________ 热身
warmth
warmly
warm up
八下Unit 7
1. deep adj. 深的；纵深的
拓展：________ （比较级）更深的
________ （最高级）最深的
________ adv.深深地
________ n.深度
deeper
deepest
deeply
depth
2. population n. 人口；人口数量
用法：
微语境练词汇
① —________ people are there in your city， Ruby？
—It is more than 8 million.
A. How long B. How far C. How many
②In Malaysia, more than a quarter of the population ______(be) Chinese.
C
are
3. tour n.& v. 旅游；旅行
拓展：________ n.旅行者；观光者
________ n.旅游业
短语：____________ 导游
4. protect v. 保护；防护
拓展：__________ n.保护；防护
__________ adj.保护的；防护的
用法：protect后接名词或代词作宾语。
protect...from/against （doing） sth. 意为“保护……免受……”
tourist
tourism
tour guide
protection
protective
微语境练词汇
It is important to protect your eyes __________________ the harmful influence of the computer.（盲填）
from/against
5. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的
拓展：________ （比较级）更宽的
________ （最高级）最宽的
________ adv.广泛地
________ n.宽度
wider
widest
widely
width
6. include v. 包括；包含
拓展：___________ prep. 包括；包含
辨析：include与including
including
词汇 词性及用法 例句
include 及物动词，在句中作谓语，后接名词 The popular writer's writings include poetry and prose.
including 介词，位于句中，其前用 逗号与句子隔开 He has many pets， including three cats.
微语境练词汇
用include的适当形式填空。
①There are many clubs for you to choose， ________ music club， art club and science club.
②When you ask a stranger for direction， polite expressions should be ________ in your question.
including
included
7. succeed v. 实现目标；成功
短语：__________________ 成功做某事
succeed in doing sth.
微语境练词汇
With the help of my classmates， I finally succeeded in ___________ （complete） the difficult project.
completing
8. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
拓展：____________ n.成就；成绩
achievement
词（组） 含义及用法
achieve 及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”。常用于：
sb. achieve＋梦想/目标。
realize 及物动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到”，常用于：
realize the importance of sth.。
及物动词，意为“实现”，相当于achieve。
come true 意为“实现，达到”。常用于：梦想/目标＋come true。
辨析：achieve， realize与come true
微语境练词汇
achieve　come true　realize
Everyone has his own dream. First,you must ①________what you want to get. Set clear goals and work hard to ②_______ them, and you will be on your way to success. Remember, success is not just about talent, but also about hard work and determination（决心）. Keep pushing yourself and never give up, and you will make your dream ③__________.
realize
achieve
come true
9. nature n. 自然界；大自然
拓展：________ adj.自然的
__________ adv.顺理成章地；自然地
natural
naturally
微语境练词汇
用nature的适当形式填空。
The number of pandas has increased under the protection of our government. They were once in danger because the ①________ places they lived in were destroyed. Now more and more people realized the importance of protecting pandas. Besides, there are still many other animals that need attention and we still have a long way to protect ②________. But we are sure the environment will ③________ become better as long as we make up our mind to protect the animals.
natural
nature
naturally
九全Unit 8
1. noise n. 声音；噪音
拓展：________ adj.吵闹的
短语：________________________ 制造噪音
_______________ 噪音污染
noisy
make a noise/make noises
noise pollution
2. express v. 表示；表达；表露
拓展：__________ n. 表达；表示；表情
短语：_________________ 表达我的感受
_______________ 表达你自己
3. Britain n. （＝Great Britain）大不列颠
拓展：________ adj.英国（人）的
expression
express my feelings
express yourself
British
九全Unit 13
1. advantage n. 有利条件；优势；好处
拓展：___________ （反义词）不利；缺点
短语：__________________ 利用
2. harm v. & n. 伤害；损失，损害
拓展：________ adj. 有害的
__________ （反义词）无害的
短语：________________________ 对……有害的
disadvantage
take advantage of
harmful
harmless
be harmful to/do harm to
微语境练词汇
用harm的适当形式填空。
Plastic bags are cheap and easy to carry， but they are ①________ to the environment. Now， scientists have created a kind of new ②________ bag to solve the problem of white pollution. The bag can completely break down in three years without doing any ③________ to the environment. And all it needs to help break down is only the air and sunshine.
harmful
harmless
harm
3. afford v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起
拓展：___________ adj.付得起的
用法：
affordable
微语境练词汇
I can't afford________ （buy）a new computer right now， so I have to keep using my old one.
to buy
核心词汇分层练
一、短文填空基础练
1. It's known to us that among the four seas of the coast of China， East China Sea is the second ________.
2. It's good news that now many factories are trying their best to recycle waste water in order to ________ the environment.
deepest
protect
advantage danger dark deep express
protect rain save shine weight
3. To enjoy a green life， Jenny develops the good habit of ________ food and water.
4. The rabbits can run very fast， so they can prevent themselves from __________ animals such as lions.
5. It is well __________ by the speaker that protecting animals needs all of our efforts.
saving
dangerous
expressed
advantage danger dark deep express
protect rain save shine weight
6. The plants in southern China usually grow much better because of enough ________ and warm climate.
7. Riding bikes has many __________. For example， it is good for our health and the environment.
8. The baby pandas often ________ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
rain
advantages
weigh
advantage danger dark deep express
protect rain save shine weight
二、完成对话
外文素材改编自 WORLD ENGLISH
环境友好靠大家
J—Julie M—Mark
M: Good morning, Julie. Where did you go yesterday afternoon
J: Hi, Mark. I went to the city library. And I 1. _____________ a magazine there. It is about how to protect the natural environment.
read/borrowed
M:Oh, does it mention any good 2. _______________________________ of protecting the environment？
J: Of course. The first thing is that don't 3. ________ rubbish everywhere. And we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. The 4. _______ is that plastic, which is hard to be broken down, is harmful to the ecosystem（生态系统）.
M: I understand. I think as long as we 5. ________ some small lifestyles, we can protect the planet and create a healthier life. This is good for ourselves and the future generations.
ways/methods/suggestions/advice
throw
reason
change
J: We can start from waste sorting. In fact, some waste can be recycled and reused to reduce the waste on the earth.
M: That's really good.Another thing is that we should also take action to 6. ____________ wild animals which are part of the ecosystem.Now many animals are in danger. Some are hunted（捕猎） by 7. ______________, some have no place to live, and some don't have enough food to eat. We have to 8. ________ hunting animals and give them more living space.
save/protect
humans/people
stop
J: I totally agree with you. It's also necessary to walk or ride a bike rather than 9. __________ a car when possible. We can volunteer to clean up the community and let more people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
M: Yes. 10. __________ everybody takes action, we can achieve it in the coming years.
driving
If
语篇研读
What：本组对话主要讨论了应该如何保护生态环境和野生动物。
Why：帮助学生了解更多环保知识和注意事项，加强环保意识，并把 环保意识落实到行动上。
How：
①文体特征：日常对话。
②写作手法：文章通过Julie和Mark的对话，重点说明了两件事：don't throw rubbish everywhere; take action to save/protect wild animals which are part of the ecosystem。