(共27张PPT)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修二Unit4 Journey across a vast land
单元词汇复习课件
1. _______ n. 航空公司
2. _______ n. (海或湖的)湾
3. _______ n. 手艺; 工艺; 技艺
4. _______ n. 古物; 古董adj. 古老的; 古董的
5. _______ n. 顶峰; 山峰; 尖形
6. _______ vi. &vt. 钻(孔); 打(眼)
n. 钻(头); 训练; 演习
airline
bay
craft
antique
peak
drill
7. _______ vi. 打雷; 轰隆隆地响; 轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声; 轰隆声
8. _______ n. 窗帘
9. ______ n. 国界; 边界(地区)
10. _____ n. 习语; 成语
11. ________ n. (海)港; 港口
12. _________ prep. 在……旁边; 与……一起
adv. 在旁边
13. _______ n. 钢; 钢铁工业
14. _______ n. 黄昏; 傍晚
thunder
curtain
border
idiom
harbour
alongside
steel
dusk
15. ______ n. 口音
16. ____ n. 山羊
17. ______ n. 北美草原
18. ______ n. 束; 串; 捆
19. _______ n. 采石场
20. ___________ adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
accent
goat
prairie
bunch
quarry
cobblestone
1. _______ n. 风景; 景色
2. ________ n. 持续时间; 期间
3. ________ n. 烤面包片; 吐司; 干杯
vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包)
4. __________ adj. 令人惊叹的; 可怕的; 很好的
5. __________ adj. 壮观的; 壮丽的; 惊人的
n. 壮丽的场面; 精彩的表演
6. ______ adj. 准备前往(某地); 一定会
scenery
duration
toast
awesome
spectacular
bound
7. _______ adv. 字面上; 真正地
8. ________ vt. 突出; 强调; 使醒目
n. 最好或最精彩的部分
9. ________ vi. 起身; 出现; 由……引起
10. _______ vi. 行进; 继续做
11. ____ n. 购物商场; 购物广场
12. _______ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过; 反正
13. ________ adj. 相反的; 相对立的n. 相反的事实(或事情)
14. _____ n. 岸; 滨
15. ____ vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
literally
highlight
arise
proceed
mall
anyhow
contrary
shore
owe
1. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊→____________n. 惊讶→__________adj. 令人吃惊的→__________adj. 感到吃惊的
2. freeze vi. &vt. 结冰; (使)冻住→_______adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的→______adj. 冷冻的
3. anticipate vt. 预料; 预见; 期望→___________n. 预料; 期望
4. frost vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻→_____adj. 结霜的; 严寒的
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
freezing
frozen
anticipation
frosty
5. please v. 取悦; 使高兴→________adj. 令人愉悦的; 友好的→ _______adj. 感到愉悦的
6. coherence n. 连贯性→________adj. 有条理的; 清楚易懂的
7. photograph v. 拍照 n. 照片→____________n. 摄影师; 拍照者
8. mist n. 薄雾; 水汽→ _____adj. 多雾的; 模糊的
9. breathe v. 呼吸→______n. 呼吸的空气→_________adj. 上气不接下气的
10. advertise v. 做广告→_____________n. 广告; 启事
11. mass n. 一团; 大堆; 大量→_______ adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的
12. enrol vi. &vt. (使)加入; 注册; 登记→__________n. 注册; 登记; 入学; 入伍
pleasant
pleased
coherent
photographer
misty
breath
breathless
advertisement
massive
enrollment
1.乘坐商业航班
2. 一两天
3. 进行愉快的徒步旅行
4. 乘坐向北的长途汽车
5. 是……的典型特征
6. 最棒的旅行
7. 是……的家园
8. 朝东南方向去
9. 一大片农田
10. 占据很大的面积
11. 绵延的群山
12. 拉开窗帘
13. 共历时四天
1.by commercial airline
2.a couple of days
3.take a pleasant hike
4.take a coach bound north
5. be typical of
6. the most awesome journey
7. be home to
8. head southeast
9. a bunch of farms
10.cover a very large area
11. the rolling hills
12. pull back the curtain
13.take a duration of four
14. 旅程的下一站
15. 吃饭期间
16. 和……相比较
17. 非常热
18. 旅游的黄金时代
19. 怀着……的希望
20. 把……故事讲清楚
21. 绝版
22. 迷人的吸引人的故事
14. the next leg of the trip
15. over dinner
16. in contrast to
17. burning hot
18.a golden age of tourism 19.in the hope of
20.set the story straight
21. out of print
22.an engaging and fascinating tale
1.arise vi. (arose; arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起
【教材回顾】The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
A new crisis has arisen. 新危机已经出现。
They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
为了早点出发去公园他们起了个大早。
Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting
根据上次会议记录,有没有什么新情况出现?
He formed a picture of his future that arose bright and colourful in his mind.
他的脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。
【用法小结】
arise from _____________
as a result of/ as a consequence of/ on account of/ due to/thanks to___________
【易混辨析】
arise, rise, raise三个词在形式上或意义上相近,容易混淆。 “arise”为不及物动词,意思是“出现;起床”, “rise” 也是不及物动词,意思是“上升”, “raise”则为及物动词,意思有“抬高、饲(抚)养、种植”等意思。
【考点运用】
1). Accidents often__________________(由于) carelessness.
2). Her hair started falling out _______________________(由于) radiation treatment..
3). We often meet with a difficulty ________________(arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.
引起;产生
由于
arise from/result from
as a result of/ as a consequence of/ on account of/ due to/thanks to
arising
2. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
【教材回顾】When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
When Michelle Campbell watched the news on Monday night, it took her breath away and took her back to the night of March 13 when she survived an attack from a man fitting a similar description.
当米歇尔·坎贝尔在星期一晚上看新闻时,她惊讶无比,思绪回到了3月13日晚上,当时就是一个符合类似描述的男人攻击过她,而她有幸存活下来。
【语境感知】
Life is not the amount of breaths you take, it’s the moments that take your breath away.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数, 而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
It's amazing that he can hold his breath under the water for five minutes.
令人吃惊的是, 他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
If you run very fast, you will lose your breath.
如果你跑得非常快, 你会气喘吁吁的。
To make the movement. easier I tried to take a deep breath of fresh air.
为了活动起来更容易,我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。
Tired and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain.
我们到达了山顶, 累得喘不过气来。
【用法小结】
hold one’s breath ______________
lose one’s breath_______________
catch one’s breath _______________
take/have a deep breath______________
out of breath_______________________
【考点运用】
1). He __________________while the results were read out.
2). These gorgeously lit images will ___________________!
屏息;屏气
喘不过气来
喘口气;缓口气
深吸一口气
上气不接下气; 喘不过气来
held his breath
take your breath away
3. bound a. 准备前往(某地);一定会
【教材回顾】
They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
【语境感知】
This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.
这列火车是从上海开往南京的。
Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble
谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的
We’d better take plane that is bound for China.
我们最好乘坐飞往中国的飞机。
We are bound to do what we can to help the disabled.
我们一定要尽我们所能去帮助残疾人。
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success. 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。
【用法小结】
be bound to do sth._________________
be bound for_______________
【考点运用】
You’ve done so much work---you’re bound _______________(pass) the exam.
A plane bound ________ Dublin crashed last month.
一定会做某事;有义务做某事
开往;飞往;驶往
to pass
for
4.freeze vi&vt. (froze,frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住
【教材回顾】Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
【语境感知】
A freezer freezes water solid.冰箱能使水结成固体。
Water freezes at 0℃.水在摄氏零度结冰。
She froze with horror when she saw the body.
看到尸体她吓得僵在那里。
I was so nervous that I froze up.
我太紧张了,呆在了那里。
Hundreds of homeless people could freeze to death this winter.
今年冬天成千上万的无家可归的人冻死了。
Tonight temperatures will fall well below freezing point.
今夜气温将下降到冰点以下。
【用法小结】
freeze with_________________
freeze to death______________
freeze up__________________
freeze sb. with a frown_________________
freezing point _______________
be frozen to the spot _____________
【考点运用】
The smile ____________(freeze) on her lips.
It is ______________(freeze) cold today.
因……而呆住
冻死
(某物)冻住;(因紧张、害怕或兴奋)不动,停住;惊呆;吓呆
皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧
冰点
冻住了;僵住了
froze
freezing
5. anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
【教材回顾】However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
然而,她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家,着实感到惊讶。
【语境感知】
The directors anticipated a fall in demand.
董事们预感需求会降低。
I anticipate that the result will be a draw.
我预料结果会打成平局。
They anticipate moving to a bigger house by the end of this year.
他们预期年底前搬入更大的房子。
It is widely anticipated that inflation will stablize at 3%.
据预测,通货膨胀将稳定在3%。
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited.
他预料来的客人会比邀请的多,就多买了些食物。
【用法小结】
anticipate doing_____________
It is widely anticipated that...________________
in anticipation of ___________
【考点运用】
We anticipate _______________ (see) you again soon.
It is widely anticipated _________ she will resign.
期望或预料做某事
普遍预料…
预料
seeing
that
6. contrary a. 相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)
【教材回顾】Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.
嗯,与许多人认为的相反,实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
【语境感知】
My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary to mine.
在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
He is neither tall nor the contrary.
他不高也不矮。
“It must have been terrible.”
“On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.”
“那一定很糟糕。”
“恰恰相反,我非常喜欢。”
【用法小结】
on the contrary___________________
contrary to____________________
to the contrary _________________
【考点运用】
1). He continued to drink despite medical advice ________the contrary.
2). Contrary ________ his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting.
3). I’m not ill. ________ the contrary, I’m very healthy.
相反地;正相反,恰恰相反
与……相反,与……背道而驰;违反
相反的;相反地
to
to
On
7. proceed vi.行进;继续做
【教材回顾】 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
It proceeded smoothly.事情进展得很顺利
They will proceed to build another laboratory building.
他们将继续建造另一座实验大楼。
【用法小结】
proceed to sth________________________
proceed to do sth.____________________
【考点运用】
Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then proceeded ______________(order) a 3-course meal.
向……进发;进入(下一个议程项目)
继续做某事
to order
8. owe vt.欠 (账、债、情等)
【教材回顾】 You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.
你们应该多待一会儿。
You owe the lady an apology.你欠这位女士一个道歉。
He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
他把他的身体健康归功于运动和有规律的生活。
He was out of work owing to a physical injury. 他因为受伤而失业了。
【用法小结】
owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb. _______________
owe...to..._______________
owing to ______________
【考点运用】
1). At last he paid off all his debts and he owed his success _____the support of his family and friends.
2). ________________the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo.
欠某人某物
把……归功于……
由于
to
Owing to
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than __________(anticipate).
2. Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears — like all wild animals —should ________________ (photograph) from a safe distance.
3. Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an __________ (astonish)64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
4.Still, most of us volunteers __________ (breath) a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
5.Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary __________ (highlight).
anticipated
be photographed
astonishing
breathe
highlights
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. __________________, smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
正相反, 智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间而且还对我们的健康有害。
2. Seeing their favorite star come in, __________________
看到最喜欢的明星进来了, 这些忠实的粉丝立马从座位上站了起来。
3. _________________________ his son had been caught cheating in the exams.
他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了, 这使他大为吃惊。
4. He __________________ his first teacher of English that he had a good pronunciation.
他良好的发音归功于他的第一位英语老师。
5. __________________ today Chinese is one of the most important languages in the world.
毫无疑问, 汉语是当今世界上最重要的语言之一。
On the contrary
the devoted fans arose from their seats immediately.
What astonished him was that
owed it to
There is no doubt that