广东省广州大学台山附中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含解析)

文档属性

名称 广东省广州大学台山附中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 55.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-12-18 15:27:59

图片预览

文档简介

广东省广州大学台山附中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
E.情景对话。请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
15.(5分)Frank:Hi,Cindy!You were not at school yesterday.Were you ill?
Cindy:Yes,I was. (1)   
Frank:How are you feeling now?
Cindy: (2)   Thanks.You are always healthy.Why?
Frank:Because I often exercise.
Cindy:Really? (3)   
Frank:I exercise every day.
Cindy: (4)   
Frank:I like running best.
Cindy: (5)   
Frank:In the park.
A Much better. B.What's your favorite sport? C.How often do you exercise? D.What about your eating habits? E.Where do you often go running? F.My mother took me to the hospital.
二、单项选择。在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.(1分)﹣Do you know______pretty girl over there?
﹣Yes.She is______excellent student in our class.(  )
A. the;a B. the;an C. a;a D. a;an
17.(1分)This book is boring.______read something interesting?(  )
A.Why not B.How about C.Why don't D.Let's
18.(1分)﹣______the population of Changzhou in Jiangsu?
﹣More than______.(  )
A.How's;five million
B. How's;five millions
C. What's;five million
D. What's;five millions
19.(1分)Alice didn't come to the meeting______the heavy rain.(  )
A. because B. but
C.so D. because of
20.(1分)Jack______all the other runners.He______the game!(  )
A.beat;won B.beat;beat C.won;beat D.won;won
21.(1分)For students,reading a lot is______than watching TV.(  )
A. most helpful B. helpful
C.the most helpful D.more helpful
22.(1分)Bob is going to England for further study and he'll have a chance of______his English.(  )
A. improve B. improving
C. to improve D. to improving
23.(1分)After the final exam,we will feel _____ and we'll have a _____ summer holiday.(  )
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed
C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing
24.(1分)The Smiths always offer______people in need.They are very nice and helpful.(  )
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
25.(1分)—In our class,Kate plays the violin ________.
—Yeah!She even plays it as well as her music teacher.(  )
A.the most beautiful
B.more beautiful
C.the most beautifully
D.more beautifully
三、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.(10分)My name is Li Hong.I(1)   Guilin.It is my home town.It's a beautiful city of Guangxi.The(2)   of Guilin is over 4,900,000.The weather here is very(3)   .It's not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer.In May,September and October,people(4)   travelling here because they are the best time for sightseeing.
Guilin has a(5)   history of more than 2,000 years.It is a good place to(6)   your holidays.
You can enjoy its natural scenery(景色).It sits on the Li River.There are many good places to visit.It(7)   its green hills and clear water in the world.It is very(8)   .Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here.Some visitors even come here more than once.They love taking a boat in the river and seeing the beautiful mountains(9)   .
Welcome to my home town!If you come here,I can be your(10)   and take you around the city.You will have a good time.
(1) A.wait for B.look for C.come from D.hear from
(2) A.population B.traffic C.future D.science
(3) A.usual B.traditional C.bad D.comfortable
(4) A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.practise
(5) A.young B.long C.high D.short
(6) A.spend B.choose C.forget D.work
(7) A.is famous for B.is good at C.is busy with D.is far from
(8) A.dirty B.popular C.boring D.tiring
(9) A.sadly B.angrily C.strangely D.excitedly
(10) A.teacher B.cook C.guide D.farmer
四、阅读理解。阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
27.(10分)Travelling is interesting.There are many ways to travel:by plane,by train,by ship or by car.Let's see what people think of these ways.
My favourite way of travelling is by car.I can bring my pet dog together.I can travel three hundred miles(英里)or only fifty miles a day.I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. ﹣Greg
I love travelling by train best!It's very exciting.I travelled to most of the countries in Europe in 5 months by train.It's the best way to talk with local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way.Trains even make the longest trip enjoyable.Travelling by train is just like a big moving party. ﹣Grace
I like travelling by ship.It is a very great way to spend a holiday.I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship,and enjoy the blue sky and clear water. ﹣Eliza
Planes are my favourite.It's the fastest way of travelling.I can quickly get to another country.The seats on the planes are very comfortable.I can have something to drink and eat.I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. ﹣Danny
(1)How many ways of travelling are talked about in the passage?    
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)Who loves travelling with a pet?    
A.Greg.
B.Grace.
C.Eliza.
D.Danny.
(3)What does Grace think of travelling by train?    
A.Comfortable.
B.Slow.
C.Boring.
D.Enjoyable.
(4)Why does Danny like travelling by plane?    
A.The food is delicious.
B.He can make new friends.
C.It's the fastest way.
D.He likes the blue sky.
(5)Where is the passage most probably from?    
A.A science report.
B.A story book.
C.A travel magazine.
D.A history book.
28.(10分)Beijing is known as a large and busy city.But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷),you may find something different﹣Beijing's hutongs!
People say they live in hutongs,but in fact,they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs.Hutongs are the alleys between houses.
Beijing has been China's capital city for over 700 years.As the city grows,the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger.Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.If all of them were connected end to end
Among all these hutongs,there are certainly some exceptional ones.While most of them are straight,some are curved(弯曲的).Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves.It's only about 390 meters long.Its name means nine curves,the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong.It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point.In this hutong,only one person can pass at a time.
Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation.In the hutongs,people can enjoy the sun,sing songs and play chess with their neighbours.They can talk with others and listen to some stories
Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing's culture,but also an important part of China's national culture.So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest.
(1)What are hutongs according to the passage?    
A.They are alleys with a history of 800 years.
B.They are alleys in the centre of Beijing.
C.They are alleys between houses.
D.They are alleys in the Great Wall.
(2)How many hutongs are there in Beijing now?    
A.Only 390.
B.About 400.
C.Less than 700.
D.Over 6,000.
(3)What does the underlined word "exceptional" in Paragraph 4 mean?    
A.Special.
B.Natural.
C.Usual.
D.Common.
(4)Why do people in Beijing like hutongs?    
A.They can write songs in hutongs.
B.Hutongs have a long history.
C.Hutongs give them much happiness.
D.There are pets in hutongs.
(5)Which can be the best title for the passage?    
A.Beijing﹣A Busy City
B.Beijing's Hutongs
C.Places of Interest in Beijing
D.Streets and Houses in Beijing
29.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好,右栏是七个文化活动。请将兴趣爱好和文化活动进行匹配。
(1)   Tina is from Australia.She loves drawing and wants to see great paintings from famous painters. (2)   Cindy' is an African girl.She can dance well.She would like to show her country's dance to more people. (3)   Jane enjoys watching movies about American culture.She plans to visit America this summer to learn more about them. (4)   Li Ming has over 200 books at home.He reads them before he goes to bed every night.He wants to make friends with other book lovers. (5)   Zhao Ming likes drinking tea with his father.He wants to buy some tea for both his father and himself. A.There will be an art show in the library next Monday.You can see many well﹣known paintings there.Don't miss them. B.We will start cooking lessons next week.Two African cooks will be your teachers.I'm sure you can learn a lot from them. C.Next Friday,a famous teacher will come to teach us tea art.What's more,you can also buy different kinds of tea from him if you like. D.A music festival will be held in our school on Saturday evening.But three dancers are still wanted now.Are you good at dancing?Call us at 489﹣9527. E.How many Chinese poems do you know?Come and take part in the poem competition next week!The top ten will get 200 yuan each! F.Tomorrow afternoon,we will play a movie about American culture in Classroom 305.Only 50.students can watch it.Leave your name to us now. G.Do you want to read books and make friends at the same time?Come to the reading party on July 2nd.Anyone who loves reading is welcome.
五、短文填空。阅读下面这篇文章,在空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,使文章完整连贯。
30.(10分)Many people think skateboarding(滑板) is very cool,but it's hard to learn this sport.I(1)   in a skateboarding camp last summer.On the first day,our(2)   ,Hagen,taught us how to stand on a skateboard.It sounded(3)   ,but in fact it was difficult to do that.
I could hardly keep my balance(平衡) on the skateboard, (4)   I was a beginner.I often fell on the ground.I couldn't even stand up.I was so tired that I wanted to have a(n) (5)   .But just when l was going to give up(放弃),I remembered the words my mum told(6)   , "No pains,no gains." If I stopped halfway,I wouldn't get anything from this camp.So
A few days(7)   ,Hagen taught us how to be cool on the skateboard.With all of my hard work,I did my (8)   to be cool.
You may be interested(9)   skateboarding and think it is cool. (10)   ,if you want to learn it well,you must practise hard.Without the love for it,you will never be cool on a skateboard!
六、词汇应用。A.单词拼写。根据音标提示填写单词。
31.(1分) My brother is so careless that he always make many    in the exams. /mi'ste k/
32.(1分) The streets are much    and cleaner than before./wa d/
33.(1分) The boy fell from a tree and    his leg. /hз:t/
34.(1分) Everyone is here    Frank because he has a fever and doesn't go to school. / k'sept/
35.(1分) Hanfu is getting more and more popular in modern Chinese    . /s 'sa ti/
B.完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
36.(1分)鲍勃把他的电话号码写在一张纸上,然后给了我。
Bob       his telephone number on a piece of paper and gave it to me.
37.(1分)老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧出名。
Lao She is       his plays as a writer.
38.(1分)看!我们的朋友快要赢了,给他们加油怎么样?
Look!Our friends are about to win,what about    them    ?
39.(1分)乡下离这里很远,你最好坐火车去。
The countryside is       here.You'd better go there by train.
40.(1分)张桂梅是华坪女子高中的校长。
Zhang Guimei is the       of the Huaping High School for Girls.
七、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
41.(10分)My English learning began in primary school.I was happy to say sentences like: "What's your name?"and to answer this question with "My name is Renato".
I felt I was not a little boy any more because I could understand a foreign language.English was so wonderful for me.For the first time,I was able to understand my favourite English songs.How great it was!
After finishing middle school,my family couldn't pay for my study in an English school.My mother gave me some advice. "What about learning English by reading books and singing songs? "she said.Then I started reading books in English and using songs as a way of learning English.
Three years later,I found a job and sometimes I talked to some foreign people.One day,I lost my job unluckily.I decided to go back to school to learn English.
Now,I still love English.I use TV,music and the Internet to learn English.These things help me to improve both my listening and speaking.I hope I will have more chances to use this language in the future.I also hope more people can love it.
(1)Where did my English learning begin?
   
(2)Why did I feel I was not a little boy any more?
   
(3)When couldn't my family pay for my study in an English school?
   
(4)Who gave me some advice?
   
(5)What do I use to learn English now?
   
B.书面表达。
42.(10分)如今,英语已成为促进对外交流、了解不同文化的重要工具。假如你是来自英国的交换生Diana,一位中国学生李华给你写信寻求学习英语的方法。请你根据提示给李华写一封回信
内容包括:
(1)对英语学习的看法;
(2)提出学习英语的建议(至少三点);
(3)提出鼓励和希望。
作文要求:
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右,作文的开头和结尾已给出
Dear Li Hua,
I'm very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you.______
Best regards,
Diana
参考答案与试题解析
E.情景对话。请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
15.(5分)Frank:Hi,Cindy!You were not at school yesterday.Were you ill?
Cindy:Yes,I was. (1) F 
Frank:How are you feeling now?
Cindy: (2) A Thanks.You are always healthy.Why?
Frank:Because I often exercise.
Cindy:Really? (3) C 
Frank:I exercise every day.
Cindy: (4) B 
Frank:I like running best.
Cindy: (5) E 
Frank:In the park.
A Much better. B.What's your favorite sport? C.How often do you exercise? D.What about your eating habits? E.Where do you often go running? F.My mother took me to the hospital.
【分析】本文是弗兰克询问辛迪为什么昨天没去上学的对话。
【解答】(1)根据Were you ?(你生病了吗,I was.(是的。)可知此处是说"我妈妈带我去医院里了。
(2)根据How are feeling ?(你现在感觉怎么样了。)可知此处是说"好多了。
(3)根据I exercise day.(我每天锻炼?"故选:C。
(4)根据I like best.(我最喜欢跑步?"故选:B。
(5)根据 In park.(在公园里?"故选:E。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的选项,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
二、单项选择。在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.(1分)﹣Do you know______pretty girl over there?
﹣Yes.She is______excellent student in our class.(  )
A. the;a B. the;an C. a;a D. a;an
【分析】﹣你认识那边那个漂亮的女孩吗?
﹣是的。她是我们班的一名优秀学生。
【解答】a不定冠词,表泛指;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前,表特指 girl ,用the表特指,excellent以元音音素开头。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握冠词的基本用法,充分理解句意,分析选项正确作答。
17.(1分)This book is boring.______read something interesting?(  )
A.Why not B.How about C.Why don't D.Let's
【分析】这本书很无聊。为什么不读些有趣的呢?
【解答】A.Why not为什么不......(后接动词原形) about......怎样(后接动词ing形式);D.Let's让我们......(后接动词原形) read interesting(读一些有趣的)可知。
故选:A。
【点评】根据题干要求选择恰当句式。
18.(1分)﹣______the population of Changzhou in Jiangsu?
﹣More than______.(  )
A.How's;five million
B. How's;five millions
C. What's;five million
D. What's;five millions
【分析】﹣江苏常州的人口是多少?
﹣超过500万。
【解答】 population 人口,排除AB,前面由具体数字时用单数形式。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握疑问词和数量词的用法,分析选项,结合句意正确答题。
19.(1分)Alice didn't come to the meeting______the heavy rain.(  )
A. because B. but
C.so D. because of
【分析】因为大雨爱丽丝没有来参加会议。
【解答】句意"因为大雨爱丽丝没有来参加会议。"because 是连词,即接句子;but表示″但是″;so表示″所以″,后面接短语,表示原因,是爱丽丝没来参加会议的原因。
故选:D。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法,根据具体内容作答。
20.(1分)Jack______all the other runners.He______the game!(  )
A.beat;won B.beat;beat C.won;beat D.won;won
【分析】杰克打败了其他所有的赛跑选手。他赢了这场比赛。
【解答】beat打败,过去式形式为beat,过去式形式为won,用beat,用win的过去式won。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不规则动词过去式的变化,结合语境正确作答。
21.(1分)For students,reading a lot is______than watching TV.(  )
A. most helpful B. helpful
C.the most helpful D.more helpful
【分析】对学生来说,大量阅读比看电视更有帮助。
【解答】helpful有帮助的,形容词 helpful helpful,此处应用其比较级形式。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
22.(1分)Bob is going to England for further study and he'll have a chance of______his English.(  )
A. improve B. improving
C. to improve D. to improving
【分析】鲍勃要去英国进修,他将有机会即兴发挥他的英语。
【解答】句子中of是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式;improving动名词;to improving搭配不对。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动名词,根据固定搭配解答即可。
23.(1分)After the final exam,we will feel _____ and we'll have a _____ summer holiday.(  )
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed
C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing
【分析】期末考试后,我们会很放松,暑假会过得很轻松.
【解答】答案:D.
考查形容词.句意"期末考试后,暑假会过得很轻松.",主语是物或事,主语通常是人,形容we我们.第二个空形容 ,用relaxing。
【点评】考查ing形容词和ed形容词的用法,ed形容词多形容人.ing形容词多形容事物.结合语境选择合适用法.
24.(1分)The Smiths always offer______people in need.They are very nice and helpful.(  )
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
【分析】史密斯一家总是愿意帮助有需要的人。他们非常友善,乐于助人。
【解答】句子中offer to do sth表示提供做某事,help动词原形;helping动名词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
25.(1分)—In our class,Kate plays the violin ________.
—Yeah!She even plays it as well as her music teacher.(  )
A.the most beautiful
B.more beautiful
C.the most beautifully
D.more beautifully
【分析】—在我们班里,凯特拉小提琴拉的最好。
—是的!她甚至和音乐老师拉的一样好。
【解答】考查副词的最高级。此处是用副词修饰动词"play";根据"In class(在我们班里)"可知,用副词的最高级形式。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉副词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
三、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.(10分)My name is Li Hong.I(1) C Guilin.It is my home town.It's a beautiful city of Guangxi.The(2) A of Guilin is over 4,900,000.The weather here is very(3) D .It's not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer.In May,September and October,people(4) A travelling here because they are the best time for sightseeing.
Guilin has a(5) B history of more than 2,000 years.It is a good place to(6) A your holidays.
You can enjoy its natural scenery(景色).It sits on the Li River.There are many good places to visit.It(7) A its green hills and clear water in the world.It is very(8) B .Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here.Some visitors even come here more than once.They love taking a boat in the river and seeing the beautiful mountains(9) D .
Welcome to my home town!If you come here,I can be your(10) C and take you around the city.You will have a good time.
(1) A.wait for B.look for C.come from D.hear from
(2) A.population B.traffic C.future D.science
(3) A.usual B.traditional C.bad D.comfortable
(4) A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.practise
(5) A.young B.long C.high D.short
(6) A.spend B.choose C.forget D.work
(7) A.is famous for B.is good at C.is busy with D.is far from
(8) A.dirty B.popular C.boring D.tiring
(9) A.sadly B.angrily C.strangely D.excitedly
(10) A.teacher B.cook C.guide D.farmer
【分析】李红介绍了桂林这座美丽的城市,它有着490万人口,气候宜人,是旅游的最佳时间。桂林有着2000多年的历史,是度假的好地方,有着壮丽的自然风光,如漓江、青山和清水。每年有数百万游客前来旅游,他们喜欢乘船游览河流和美丽的山脉。欢迎来到我的家乡!如果你来这里,我可以做你的导游,带你游览这座城市,你一定会度过愉快的时光。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:我来自桂林;B.寻找;D.听到,故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:桂林的人口超过四百九十万;B.交通;D.科学 4,900,故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:这里的天气非常舒适;B.传统的;D.舒适的 not cold winter not hot summer.(冬天不是很冷。)可知天气很舒适。
(4)考查动词。句意:五月,人们喜欢在这里旅游。A.喜欢;C.完成;根据because are best for 。)可知空处应填:喜欢。
(5)考查形容词。句意:桂林有2000多年的悠久历史;B.长久的;D.短的 than 2 years.(2000多年。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:这是一个度假的好地方;B.选择;D.工作 can its scenery(景色).(你可以欣赏它的自然风光,故选A。
(7)考查短语。句意:它以青山绿水闻名于世;B.擅长;D.远非如此 green and water the ,故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它非常受欢迎;B.受欢迎的;D.累的 is for its hills clear in world.(它以青山绿水闻名于世。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:他们喜欢在河里坐船。A.悲伤地;C.奇怪地;根据seeing beautiful ,故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:如果你来这里,带你游览这座城市;B.厨师;D.农夫 you the 。)可知空处应填:导游。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
27.(10分)Travelling is interesting.There are many ways to travel:by plane,by train,by ship or by car.Let's see what people think of these ways.
My favourite way of travelling is by car.I can bring my pet dog together.I can travel three hundred miles(英里)or only fifty miles a day.I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. ﹣Greg
I love travelling by train best!It's very exciting.I travelled to most of the countries in Europe in 5 months by train.It's the best way to talk with local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way.Trains even make the longest trip enjoyable.Travelling by train is just like a big moving party. ﹣Grace
I like travelling by ship.It is a very great way to spend a holiday.I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship,and enjoy the blue sky and clear water. ﹣Eliza
Planes are my favourite.It's the fastest way of travelling.I can quickly get to another country.The seats on the planes are very comfortable.I can have something to drink and eat.I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. ﹣Danny
(1)How many ways of travelling are talked about in the passage?  B 
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)Who loves travelling with a pet?  A 
A.Greg.
B.Grace.
C.Eliza.
D.Danny.
(3)What does Grace think of travelling by train?  D 
A.Comfortable.
B.Slow.
C.Boring.
D.Enjoyable.
(4)Why does Danny like travelling by plane?  C 
A.The food is delicious.
B.He can make new friends.
C.It's the fastest way.
D.He likes the blue sky.
(5)Where is the passage most probably from?  C 
A.A science report.
B.A story book.
C.A travel magazine.
D.A history book.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四种不同的旅行方式:乘飞机、火车、船和汽车。Greg喜欢开车旅行,因为可以带着宠物狗,可以随意选择停留的地点。Grace喜欢坐火车旅行,认为这是与当地人交流、结交新朋友的最佳方式。Eliza喜欢乘船旅行,觉得这是度假的绝佳方式。Danny喜欢坐飞机旅行,因为速度快,舒适度高,还可以享受饮食和阅读。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格上方There many to plane train ship by 、火车。)可知本文共提到4中旅行方式。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏I bring pet together.(我可以带着我的宠物狗一起。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Trains make longest enjoyable.(火车可以使长途旅行更愉快。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第四栏It's fastest of 。)可知Danny喜欢坐飞机旅行因为它是最快的。
(5)推理判断题。根据表格上方Travelling interesting.(旅行是有趣的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.(10分)Beijing is known as a large and busy city.But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷),you may find something different﹣Beijing's hutongs!
People say they live in hutongs,but in fact,they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs.Hutongs are the alleys between houses.
Beijing has been China's capital city for over 700 years.As the city grows,the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger.Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.If all of them were connected end to end
Among all these hutongs,there are certainly some exceptional ones.While most of them are straight,some are curved(弯曲的).Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves.It's only about 390 meters long.Its name means nine curves,the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong.It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point.In this hutong,only one person can pass at a time.
Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation.In the hutongs,people can enjoy the sun,sing songs and play chess with their neighbours.They can talk with others and listen to some stories
Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing's culture,but also an important part of China's national culture.So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest.
(1)What are hutongs according to the passage?  C 
A.They are alleys with a history of 800 years.
B.They are alleys in the centre of Beijing.
C.They are alleys between houses.
D.They are alleys in the Great Wall.
(2)How many hutongs are there in Beijing now?  D 
A.Only 390.
B.About 400.
C.Less than 700.
D.Over 6,000.
(3)What does the underlined word "exceptional" in Paragraph 4 mean?  A 
A.Special.
B.Natural.
C.Usual.
D.Common.
(4)Why do people in Beijing like hutongs?  C 
A.They can write songs in hutongs.
B.Hutongs have a long history.
C.Hutongs give them much happiness.
D.There are pets in hutongs.
(5)Which can be the best title for the passage?  B 
A.Beijing﹣A Busy City
B.Beijing's Hutongs
C.Places of Interest in Beijing
D.Streets and Houses in Beijing
【分析】北京是一个大而繁忙的城市。然而,如果你走进主要街道的小巷,你可能会发现一些不同的东西﹣北京的胡同!人们说他们住在胡同里,但实际上他们住在胡同一侧的建筑里。胡同是房屋之间的小巷。北京已经是中国的首都超过700年了。随着城市的发展,人口和房屋数量越来越多。现在北京有6000多条胡同。如果所有胡同都连在一起,长度将不会比长城短。在所有这些胡同中,肯定有一些特别的。大多数胡同是直的,但有些是弯曲的。九湾胡同是曲线最多的一个。它只有大约390米长。它的名字意味着九个曲线,但实际上这条胡同有十三个曲线。此外,北京最窄的胡同叫做前市胡同。在最窄的地方只有40厘米宽。在这条胡同里,一次只能通过一个人。北京人喜欢胡同,因为它们给他们带来了很多乐趣和放松。在胡同里,人们可以享受阳光,唱歌,和邻居下棋。他们可以和别人聊天,听故事。甚至宠物也可以在那里找到朋友。胡同不仅是北京文化的象征,也是中国民族文化的重要组成部分。因此,人们努力保护它们作为历史名胜。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Hutongs the between 。)可知胡同是房屋之间的小巷。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Now are than 6 hutongs Beijing.(现在北京有6000多条胡同。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段Among these ,there certainly exceptional ones.While most them straight are ,肯定有一些......,但有些是弯曲的,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Beijing love because bring a lot fun relaxation.(北京人喜欢胡同。)可知京人喜欢胡同。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文 is as a and city.But you down of main into a alley ,you find different﹣Beijing's !(北京是一个大而繁忙的城市,如果你走进主要街道的小巷!)可知文章主要介绍了北京胡同的相关信息。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好,右栏是七个文化活动。请将兴趣爱好和文化活动进行匹配。
(1) A Tina is from Australia.She loves drawing and wants to see great paintings from famous painters. (2) D Cindy' is an African girl.She can dance well.She would like to show her country's dance to more people. (3) F Jane enjoys watching movies about American culture.She plans to visit America this summer to learn more about them. (4) G Li Ming has over 200 books at home.He reads them before he goes to bed every night.He wants to make friends with other book lovers. (5) C Zhao Ming likes drinking tea with his father.He wants to buy some tea for both his father and himself. A.There will be an art show in the library next Monday.You can see many well﹣known paintings there.Don't miss them. B.We will start cooking lessons next week.Two African cooks will be your teachers.I'm sure you can learn a lot from them. C.Next Friday,a famous teacher will come to teach us tea art.What's more,you can also buy different kinds of tea from him if you like. D.A music festival will be held in our school on Saturday evening.But three dancers are still wanted now.Are you good at dancing?Call us at 489﹣9527. E.How many Chinese poems do you know?Come and take part in the poem competition next week!The top ten will get 200 yuan each! F.Tomorrow afternoon,we will play a movie about American culture in Classroom 305.Only 50.students can watch it.Leave your name to us now. G.Do you want to read books and make friends at the same time?Come to the reading party on July 2nd.Anyone who loves reading is welcome.
【分析】(1)蒂娜来自澳大利亚。她喜欢画画,想看看著名画家的伟大画作。
(2)辛迪是一个非洲女孩。她跳得很好。她想向更多的人展示她的国家的舞蹈。
(3)简喜欢看关于美国文化的电影。她计划今年夏天访问美国,进一步了解他们。
(4)李明家里有200多本书。他每天晚上睡觉前都会读这些书。他想和其他爱书的人交朋友。
(5)赵明喜欢和爸爸一起喝茶。他想给他父亲和他自己买些茶。
A.下周一图书馆将举办一场艺术展。你可以在那里看到许多著名的画。不要错过它们。
B.我们下星期开始上烹饪课。两个非洲厨师将是你的老师。我相信你可以从他们身上学到很多。
C.下周五,一位名师将来教我们茶艺。此外,如果你喜欢,你也可以从他那里买到不同种类的茶。
D.星期六晚上我们学校将举办一个音乐节。但现在仍然需要三名舞者。你擅长跳舞吗请致电489﹣9527。
E.你知道多少首中国诗来参加下周的诗歌比赛吧!前十名每人200元!
F.明天下午,我们将在305教室播放一部关于美国文化的电影。只有50名学生可以观看。现在就把你的名字留给我们吧。
G.你想在读书的同时交朋友吗来参加7月2日的读书会吧。欢迎任何喜欢阅读的人。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Tina from loves and to great from painters.(蒂娜来自澳大利亚,想看看著名画家的伟大画作,A项"下周一图书馆将举办一场艺术展。不要错过它们。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据Cindy' an girl.She dance would to her dance more 。她跳得很好。)可知与舞蹈有关。但现在仍然需要三名舞者。"符合题意。
(3)细节推理题。根据Jane watching about culture.She to America summer learn about 。她计划今年夏天访问美国。)可知与电影有关,我们将在305教室播放一部关于美国文化的电影。现在就把你的名字留给我们吧。故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据Li has 200 at reads before goes bed night.He to friends other lovers.(李明家里有200多本书。他想和其他爱书的人交朋友,G项"你想在读书的同时交朋友吗来参加7月2日的读书会吧。"符合题意。
(5)细节推理题。根据Zhao likes tea his wants buy tea both father himself.( 赵明喜欢和爸爸一起喝茶。)可知与茶有关,一位名师将来教我们茶艺,如果你喜欢。"符合题意。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、短文填空。阅读下面这篇文章,在空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,使文章完整连贯。
30.(10分)Many people think skateboarding(滑板) is very cool,but it's hard to learn this sport.I(1) joined in a skateboarding camp last summer.On the first day,our(2) teacher ,Hagen,taught us how to stand on a skateboard.It sounded(3) easy ,but in fact it was difficult to do that.
I could hardly keep my balance(平衡) on the skateboard, (4) because I was a beginner.I often fell on the ground.I couldn't even stand up.I was so tired that I wanted to have a(n) (5) rest .But just when l was going to give up(放弃),I remembered the words my mum told(6) me , "No pains,no gains." If I stopped halfway,I wouldn't get anything from this camp.So
A few days(7) later ,Hagen taught us how to be cool on the skateboard.With all of my hard work,I did my (8) best to be cool.
You may be interested(9) in skateboarding and think it is cool. (10) However ,if you want to learn it well,you must practise hard.Without the love for it,you will never be cool on a skateboard!
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了滑板运动的学习过程。作者参加了一个滑板夏令营,在教练的指导下学习如何站在滑板上和保持平衡。刚开始学习时很困难,作者经常摔倒,感到非常累。但在妈妈的鼓励下,作者坚持练习并取得了进步。最后作者总结道,想要学好滑板运动,必须付出努力,并且要对这项运动有热爱。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:去年夏天我参加了一个滑板训练营,是"参加了一个滑板训练营",固定短语。
(2)考查名词。句意:第一天。根据taught how stand a skateboard(教我们如何站在滑板上)可知。teacher"老师",结合Hagen可知。故填teacher。
(3)考查形容词。句意:这听起来很容易。根据but fact was to that.(但实际上很难做到)可知。结合sounded可知,easy"容易的"。故填easy。
(4)考查连词。句意:我几乎不能在滑板上保持平衡。根据句意可知,后句表原因,符合题意。
(5)考查名词。句意:我太累了。根据I so ,是想休息一下,固定短语。
(6)考查代词。句意:但是就在我打算放弃的时候,"没有付出。"根据句意可知,空格处在句中作宾语。故填me。
(7)考查副词。句意:几天后。根据句意可知,later"以后"。故填later。
(8)考查名词。句意:我努力工作。do one's best"尽某人最大努力"。故填best。
(9)考查介词。句意:你可能对滑板感兴趣。be interested in"对…...感兴趣"。故填in。
(10)考查副词。句意:然而,你必须努力练习 may interested in skateboarding think is (你可能对滑板感兴趣。)可知,结合空后的逗号可知,句首首字母大写。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
六、词汇应用。A.单词拼写。根据音标提示填写单词。
31.(1分) My brother is so careless that he always make many  mistakes in the exams. /mi'ste k/
【分析】我哥哥很粗心,在考试中经常犯很多错误。
【解答】根据音标提示/mi'ste k/,可知英文表达是mistake,可数名词,因此这里应用其复数形式。
故填:mistakes。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
32.(1分) The streets are much  wider and cleaner than before./wa d/
【分析】这些街道比以前更宽、更干净了。
【解答】根据音标提示/wa d/,可知英文表达是wide,形容词,连接两个并列成分。
故填:wider。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
33.(1分) The boy fell from a tree and  hurt his leg. /hз:t/
【分析】那男孩从树上掉下来,伤了腿。
【解答】根据音标提示/hз:t/,可知英文表达是hurt,动词hurt的过去式。
故填:hurt。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
34.(1分) Everyone is here  except Frank because he has a fever and doesn't go to school. / k'sept/
【分析】大家都到了,除了弗兰克,因为他发烧了,没上学。
【解答】根据音标提示/ k'sept/,可知英文表达是except,介词。
故填:except。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
35.(1分) Hanfu is getting more and more popular in modern Chinese  society . /s 'sa ti/
【分析】汉服在现代中国社会越来越流行。
【解答】根据音标提示/s 'sa ti/,可知英文表达是society,名词。
故填:society。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
B.完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
36.(1分)鲍勃把他的电话号码写在一张纸上,然后给了我。
Bob  wrote  down his telephone number on a piece of paper and gave it to me.
【分析】鲍勃把他的电话号码写在一张纸上,然后给了我。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"写下",write ,且根据题干中gave可知该句为一般过去时。
故填:wrote down。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
37.(1分)老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧出名。
Lao She is  famous  for his plays as a writer.
【分析】老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧出名。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"以......出名",表示"因......出名"。
故填:famous for。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。
38.(1分)看!我们的朋友快要赢了,给他们加油怎么样?
Look!Our friends are about to win,what about  cheering them  up ?
【分析】看!我们的朋友快要赢了,给他们加油怎么样?
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"给......加油",表示"给......加油"。
故填:cheering;up。
【点评】根据中文给出英文补全句子。
39.(1分)乡下离这里很远,你最好坐火车去。
The countryside is  far  from here.You'd better go there by train.
【分析】乡下离这里很远,你最好坐火车去。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"离...很远",be from表示"离...很远"。
故填:far from。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
40.(1分)张桂梅是华坪女子高中的校长。
Zhang Guimei is the  head  teacher of the Huaping High School for Girls.
【分析】张桂梅是华坪女子高中的校长。
【解答】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"校长"的表达。
故答案为:head teacher。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
41.(10分)My English learning began in primary school.I was happy to say sentences like: "What's your name?"and to answer this question with "My name is Renato".
I felt I was not a little boy any more because I could understand a foreign language.English was so wonderful for me.For the first time,I was able to understand my favourite English songs.How great it was!
After finishing middle school,my family couldn't pay for my study in an English school.My mother gave me some advice. "What about learning English by reading books and singing songs? "she said.Then I started reading books in English and using songs as a way of learning English.
Three years later,I found a job and sometimes I talked to some foreign people.One day,I lost my job unluckily.I decided to go back to school to learn English.
Now,I still love English.I use TV,music and the Internet to learn English.These things help me to improve both my listening and speaking.I hope I will have more chances to use this language in the future.I also hope more people can love it.
(1)Where did my English learning begin?
 In primary school. 
(2)Why did I feel I was not a little boy any more?
 Because I could understand a foreign language. 
(3)When couldn't my family pay for my study in an English school?
 After finishing middle school. 
(4)Who gave me some advice?
 My mother gave me some advice. 
(5)What do I use to learn English now?
 I use TV,music and the Internet to learn English. 
【分析】本文讲述了作者是怎样学习英语的。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My learning in school.(我的英语学习从小学开始,在小学。故答案为:In school.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I I was a little any because I understand a language.(我觉得我不再是一个小男孩了。)可知。故答案为:Because I understand a language.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段After middle ,my couldn't for study an school.(中学毕业后。)可知,不能支付我在英语学校的学习费用 finishing school.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段My gave some "What learning by books singing ? "she 。她说:"通过读书和唱歌来学习英语怎么样?",我妈妈给了我一些建议 mother gave some
(5)细节理解题。根据第五段Now,I love use ,music the to English.(现在。我用电视。)可知、音乐和互联网来学习英语 use ,music the to English.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达。
42.(10分)如今,英语已成为促进对外交流、了解不同文化的重要工具。假如你是来自英国的交换生Diana,一位中国学生李华给你写信寻求学习英语的方法。请你根据提示给李华写一封回信
内容包括:
(1)对英语学习的看法;
(2)提出学习英语的建议(至少三点);
(3)提出鼓励和希望。
作文要求:
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右,作文的开头和结尾已给出
Dear Li Hua,
I'm very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you.______
Best regards,
Diana
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's also helpful for us to watch English movies.看英语电影对我们也很有帮助。
It's+形容词to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你讲得越多,你犯的错误就越少。
the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越...…,就越……
【解答】Dear Li ,
I'm glad share ideas how learn well you.As the world is developing?Here are my suggestions.(点题)
Firstly,we should often listen to English songs,we should speak English as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak the fewer mistakes you'll make.【高分句型二】We'd better join the English club and practice with others.Thirdly,we should keep diaries and recite some good passages.(提出学习英语的建议)
I believe that as long as you study hard
Best regards,
Diana
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
同课章节目录