广东省深圳实验学校中学部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 （含解析，无听力部分）
文档属性
| 名称 | 广东省深圳实验学校中学部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 （含解析，无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 149.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-18 15:30:40 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
广东省深圳实验学校中学部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
第二部分笔试部分。一、单项选择题。从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线词或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（0.5分）Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens. In addition，parents and government should look for practical ways to limit children's smartphone access.（ ）
A．Besides B．Beside
C．Except D．Except for
16．（0.5分）There was a piece of paper on Mike's back，but he was unaware of it.（ ）
A．didn't realize B．didn't write
C．didn't find D．noticed
17．（0.5分）Girls are more likely to listen to music，use social media，and read with e﹣readers instead of playing computer and mobile games.（ ）
A．as well as B．together with
C．in line with D．in place of
18．（0.5分）﹣I think the invention looks great，but it isn't practical.
﹣Yes，it will waste a lot of water and electricity.（ ）
A．useful B． popular C． expensive D．real
19．（0.5分）﹣Do you control two machines at the same time？
﹣Yes.The work is not easy to do.（ ）
A．sell B．operate C．push D．check
20．（0.5分）﹣When you ______ the two types of monitors，you can know more about them.
﹣That's true.Let me find their differences and decide which one is better.（ ）
A．operate B． compare C．search D．watch
21．（0.5分）﹣He has the ______ to complete the work himself.
﹣I agree.He can do it on his own.（ ）
A．feeling B．energy C．ability D．invention
22．（0.5分）﹣Lucy，it's not right for you to______ Jim's answers.Independent thinking and problem﹣solving skills are of great importance.
﹣I am sorry，Mom.I won't do that again.（ ）
A．copy down B．find out
C．look up D．operate on
23．（0.5分）﹣Will you ______ me if you go to Australia？
﹣Certainly.I will call you or chat with you on the Internet.（ ）
A． look forward to B．keep in touch with
C． give a hand to D．lose contact with
24．（0.5分）In the singing contest，all the people will ______ each other ______ the same song.（ ）
A． invite；to B． challenge；to
C． provide；with D．change；into
25．（0.5分）Welcome to my home!Just make yourself comfortable.Would you like ______ tea？（ ）
A．some B．any C．no D．little
26．（0.5分）Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant.It has been on the news!（ ）
A．nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
27．（0.5分）_______ dinosaurs were as small as chickens.________were as big as ten elephants.（ ）
A．Many；The others B．Some；Another
C．Many；The other D．Some；Others
28．（0.5分）After ________ shopping， Judy went home with ________．（ ）
A．four hour's； happy
B．four hours； happiness
C．four﹣hour； happiness
D．four hours； happy
29．（0.5分）In a video store，a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked， "10% off".It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price.（ ）
A．one ten B．one tenth
C．nine tenth D．nine tenths
30．（0.5分）There are ______ of students in our school but only ______ of them are girls.（ ）
A．thousands；two hundred
B．thousand；two hundreds
C．thousands；two hundreds
D．thousand；two hundred
31．（0.5分）We got to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year， so we added more sporting events．（ ）
A．three times more sporting people
B．three times as many people
C．three times people as many
D．three times bigger population
32．（0.5分）—How did Ann do in the singing competition？
—Quite well，I think.No one sang _________.（ ）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
33．（0.5分）﹣What do you think of your visit to Fujian during the National Day holiday？
﹣I enjoyed it a lot.It is______ than I expected.（ ）
A． even much interesting
B．so far interesting
C． far more interesting
D．a lot much interesting
34．（0.5分）﹣How do you like the newly launched mobile phone？
﹣Well，I want to buy a ______ one than this，but ______ it.（ ）
A． cheaper；as well as B． cheaper；as good as
C． cheaper；so good as D．cheap；as good as
二、完形填空（满分10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
35．（10分）Many people are superstitious（迷信的） about numbers.They think that there are lucky numbers and（1） numbers.
The number 13 is often considered（被认为） unlucky.In（2） parts of the world，buildings don't have the（3） floor.People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth（4） .Some door numbers are like that（5） .
In Japan，the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death".The Japanese（6） give gifts of four knives，four napkins or four of anything.（7） are lucky numbers？
7 is a lucky number in many places，and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China.In China，businesses often open（8） August 8，and many couples get married at 8：08 on August 8.Some people（9） lucky numbers very deeply.They would like to get a telephone number with "8" or "6" in it.Although it（10） them much more money.They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck，and，at least no evidence（证据）
（1） A．true B．bad C．wise D．unlucky
（2） A．every B．any C．some D．all
（3） A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth
（4） A．amount B．number C．room D．floor
（5） A．as well B．and so on C．for example D．as though
（6） A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never
（7） A．What B．Why C．When D．How many
（8） A．in B．with C．at D．on
（9） A．realize B．discuss C．believe D．promise
（10） A．costs B．spends C．pays D．takes
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36．（7.5分）As everyone knows，the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English﹣language encyclopaedia.Actually，more than 300 years before it a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there.
In 1403，the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese.One year later，Xie，finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.
However，the emperor wasn't happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn't enough.In 1405，he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile（编纂），196.Two years later，they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name.Then it took the team another year to write the final version.The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408.
The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22，973 scrolls in 11，095 volumes，such as history，geography，art and science.It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world.However，over the years
（1）What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopaedia？
A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
B．It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
C．About 200 people worked on it together.
D．It was completed in 1403 in the﹣end.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The collection of Xie Jin.
B．The oldest book in Chinese history.
C．The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty，
D．The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia.
（3）Why wasn't the emperor happy with the first version？
A．Because he thought it didn't include enough things.
B．Because there were a lot of mistakes in it.
C．Because it was finished too slowly.
D．Because nobody wanted to read it.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people's lives.
B．We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China.
C．Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing.
D．The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22，973 volumes.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia.
B．To encourage us to read rmore encyclopaedias.
C．To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us.
D．To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
37．（7.5分）Since August，driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan，Chongqing（科技） into reality，sad China Daily.
Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？
Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use computers to sense（感知） the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled（残疾的），self﹣driving cars can also help them get around more easily.By using computers，they can avoid unskilled，careless or drunk driving and so on.This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents，said the website TechDim.
Is self﹣driving cars totally safe on roads？
Self﹣driving cars can't react（反应） as fast as a human driver could if something unexpected（意料之外的） happens.Also，it is difficult for self﹣driving cars to see clearly.The car's computer could also get hacked（非法入侵），making it crash（碰撞），technology companies are working on these problems.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？
A．Self﹣driving technology is important in China.
B．Self﹣driving technology is widely used in China.
C．Driverless taxis is difficult to develop in China.
D．Driverless taxis start to run on roads in cities.
（2）Which sentence can be put on the line " "？
A．Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？
B．How do self﹣driving cars help the blind？
C．Where can we find self﹣driving cars？
D．What helps self﹣driving cars run safely？
（3）What does the underlined word avoid in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．keep away from
B．make ...happen
C．slow down
D．speed up
（4）What can we know about self﹣driving cars？
A．They need a lot of space for parking.
B．They react faster than humans in bad weather.
C．They can drive more safely than human drivers.
D．They allow disabled people to travel more freely.
（5）What will the passage probably talk about next？
A．The price of taking self﹣driving taxis.
B．The cost to cut down on self﹣driving cars.
C．The problems human taxi drivers will face.
D．The ways to make self﹣driving cars safer.
38．（7.5分）When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7，she learned about plans to modernize（使现代化） her middle school.Claire asked the school board（董事会）（太阳电池板） to the project because，she believed
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just ＄25，000.It was only one﹣fifth of the cost of the solar panels.So Claire organized a group of kids and grown﹣ups to try to get the rest.They sold their second﹣hand books，put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠），the group paid for the solar panels，which now provide one﹣fourth of the school's electricity needs﹣saving thousands of dollars for the neighborhood.
"My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community（社群），"Claire said. "There are always going to be hard parts.But never forget why you set off.Make a determined effort to stick to your goal.When there's a challenge in front of you，you can learn from it and use it as chance to improve yourself."
（1）How much money did the solar panels cost？
A.＄25，000.
B.＄100，000.
C.＄125，000.
D.＄5，000.
（2）Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events？
a.Claire organized a group of people to get the rest of the money.
b.The board agreed but there was not enough money for adding solar panels.
c.Claire and her group paid for the solar panels.
d.Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to help the school save energy.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（4）From Claire's words in the last paragraph，we learn that
A.Hard work was her favorite.
B.The project went smoothly.
C.A small thing makes a big difference.
D.Solar panels cost a big deal.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Dependent Girl
B.A Modern School
C.Don't Waste Energy
D.Never Give Up
第二节阅读还原。请阅读以下短文全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
39．（10分）A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car，the SD﹣03.The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground，and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board.
（1） They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily.
（2） With lots of cars flying around，people need to control the traffic in the air.And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.
Safety is another problem.If flying cars fall from the sky，it will hurt not just the people in the car，but people on the ground（3）
Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first，too. （4）
Tomohiro Fukuzawa，the CEO of the company，wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023.By 2050， "（5） "
A.With time，these problems have been solved. B.Many countries are studying flying cars. C.But flying cars have some problems，too. D.I think flying cars will be widely used in the future. E.How can the flying cars solve the problems？ F.So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough.
第三节信息匹配。
40．（7.5分）A.WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China.You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there.It also offers service like banking，subscription（订阅），shopping
B.Dianping provides you with reviews，descriptions and locations of restaurants，bars around China.It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location（当前位置）.
C.Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.Absolutely，it's a must download for anyone coming to China.
D.Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings，such as flights，trains
E.Created in 2017，TikTok has been winning hearts in China.Today，this top app China boasts（拥有）
F.Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8.Now the platform has Chinese，Maths，English，the app focused only on teaching through AI.
（1） Mary likes travelling very much，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets，including booking hotels online.
（2） Simon is going to have a long railway trip.He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip.Besides，he wants to share his trip through his videos.
（3） It's the first time for Tony to travel in China from England.He doesn't know much about Chinese.He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.
（4） Gina is a 5﹣year﹣old girl.She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home.Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.
（5） Angela is an active girl.She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of a variety of activities in the clubs.She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members.
V.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
41．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The story of Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi （429 ﹣ 500 AD） was a Chinese mathematician ，astronomer and mechanic .He was（1） （birth） in a well ﹣ educated family . （2） an excellent engineer，Zu Chongzhi's grandfather taught him science.From（3） early age，Zu Chongzhi showed great （4） （intelligent） and curiosity，with special interests in mathematics and astronomy.Today we know Zu Chongzhi （5） he was the first person to find out that pi （π） falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927，and（6） （he） result remained the （7） （many） accurate value in the world for more than nine hundred （8） （year）.Zu Chongzhi also （9） （ work ） out the close value of pi to be 355/113，which he called "close ratio".This ratio was so hard（10） （get） that a Japanese mathematician named it "Z's ratio".
VI.单词适当形式填空。 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．（0.5分）He was badly hurt.He was （able） to move.He had to lie in bed.
43．（0.5分）China is the （invent） of the compass，paper﹣making，gunpowder and printing.
44．（0.5分）Tina's company received some （order）yesterday.They'll be busy.
45．（0.5分）Don't waste such a （gold） opportunity.
46．（0.5分）Teachers' office is on the （five） floor．
47．（0.5分）In the newspapers，there are all kinds of （advertise）.
48．（0.5分）Now the doctor （operate） on the injured child who was hit by a car.
49．（0.5分）I would like （depend） on my own ability to finish the task.
50．（0.5分）Parents don't allow their children （stay） up late at night.
51．（0.5分）The school is three miles （distance） from the station.
VII.书面表达
52．（15分）随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smartphone）已被广泛使用（phubber）"随处可见。假设你校校报的英文版现就这一问题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下表格所提供的信息，以"Don't be phubbers"为题写一篇80词以上的短文，不计入总词数。
现象 1.和家人、朋友吃饭时玩手机；2.过马路时玩手机；熬夜玩手机
弊端 1.影响与家人、朋友的关系；2.容易引发交通事故；3.对身心健康有害； ＝4……
你的观点 ……
Don't be phubbers
With the development of the Internet， smartphones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.
.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试部分。一、单项选择题。从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线词或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（0.5分）Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens. In addition，parents and government should look for practical ways to limit children's smartphone access.（ ）
A．Besides B．Beside
C．Except D．Except for
【分析】研究人员正在关注青少年越来越多的屏幕时间。此外，家长和政府应该寻找切实可行的方法来限制儿童使用智能手机。
【解答】Besides除此之外，还有；Except除……外；Except for除了，题干中划线部分"In addition"意为是"除此之外"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词和句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确的答案。
16．（0.5分）There was a piece of paper on Mike's back，but he was unaware of it.（ ）
A．didn't realize B．didn't write
C．didn't find D．noticed
【分析】迈克的背上有一张纸，但他没有意识到。
【解答】didn't realize没有意识到 write没有写 find没有发现。根据句意可知 unaware "的意思是"没有意识到"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词和句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确的答案。
17．（0.5分）Girls are more likely to listen to music，use social media，and read with e﹣readers instead of playing computer and mobile games.（ ）
A．as well as B．together with
C．in line with D．in place of
【分析】女孩更倾向于听音乐、使用社交媒体和用电子阅读器阅读，而不是玩电脑和手机游戏。
【解答】as well ；together ；in with符合 place 、而不是 of 、而不是"。
故选：D。
【点评】首先判断四个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
18．（0.5分）﹣I think the invention looks great，but it isn't practical.
﹣Yes，it will waste a lot of water and electricity.（ ）
A．useful B． popular C． expensive D．real
【分析】﹣我认为这项发明看起来很棒，但不实用。
﹣是的，这会浪费大量的水和电。
【解答】useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；real真实的。根据句意可知，因此与A选项意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断四个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
19．（0.5分）﹣Do you control two machines at the same time？
﹣Yes.The work is not easy to do.（ ）
A．sell B．operate C．push D．check
【分析】﹣你能同时控制两台机器吗？
﹣是的。这工作不容易做。
【解答】sell销售；operate操纵；push推。根据句意可知、操纵"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词和句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确的答案。
20．（0.5分）﹣When you ______ the two types of monitors，you can know more about them.
﹣That's true.Let me find their differences and decide which one is better.（ ）
A．operate B． compare C．search D．watch
【分析】﹣当你比较这两种类型的监视器时，你可以对它们有更多的了解。
﹣是真的。让我找出它们的不同之处，决定哪一个更好。
【解答】A操作；B对比；D观看，你可以对它们有更多的了解。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
21．（0.5分）﹣He has the ______ to complete the work himself.
﹣I agree.He can do it on his own.（ ）
A．feeling B．energy C．ability D．invention
【分析】﹣他有独自完成工作的能力。
﹣我同意。他可以靠自己去做。
【解答】A感觉；B精力；D发明 can it his 。）可知是他有独自完成工作的″能力″。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（0.5分）﹣Lucy，it's not right for you to______ Jim's answers.Independent thinking and problem﹣solving skills are of great importance.
﹣I am sorry，Mom.I won't do that again.（ ）
A．copy down B．find out
C．look up D．operate on
【分析】﹣Lucy，你抄Jim的答案是不对的。独立思考和解决问题的能力非常重要。
﹣对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
【解答】A.抄写下来；B.查明；C.查找。根据Independent and skills of importance.（独立思考和解决问题的能力非常重要。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（0.5分）﹣Will you ______ me if you go to Australia？
﹣Certainly.I will call you or chat with you on the Internet.（ ）
A． look forward to B．keep in touch with
C． give a hand to D．lose contact with
【分析】﹣如果你去澳大利亚，你会和我保持联系吗？
﹣当然。我会打电话给你或者在网上和你聊天。
【解答】A.期待；B.保持联系；D.失去联系 will you chat you the 。我会打电话给你或者在网上和你聊天？
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（0.5分）In the singing contest，all the people will ______ each other ______ the same song.（ ）
A． invite；to B． challenge；to
C． provide；with D．change；into
【分析】在歌唱比赛中，所有的人都会为同一首歌互相挑战。
【解答】A.邀请……到……；B.互相挑战；D.把……变成…… the contest（在歌唱比赛中）在歌唱比赛中。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（0.5分）Welcome to my home!Just make yourself comfortable.Would you like ______ tea？（ ）
A．some B．any C．no D．little
【分析】欢迎来到我家！别拘束。你想要一些茶吗？
【解答】根据"欢迎来到我家！"可知排除表否定的C，D，any用于否定句和疑问句，建议，是问句也要用some you 。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对some和any用法的掌握。
26．（0.5分）Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant.It has been on the news!（ ）
A．nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
【分析】昨天这家著名餐馆发生了不寻常的事情。这已经上了新闻！
【解答】nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切 has on news，此处是"这家著名餐馆发生了不寻常的事情"。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
27．（0.5分）_______ dinosaurs were as small as chickens.________were as big as ten elephants.（ ）
A．Many；The others B．Some；Another
C．Many；The other D．Some；Others
【分析】有些恐龙和鸡一样小。有些有十头大象那么大。
【解答】many许多；some一些；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；others其他的人或物，可知有些恐龙和鸡一样小。因此是some…others"一些……另一些……"。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
28．（0.5分）After ________ shopping， Judy went home with ________．（ ）
A．four hour's； happy
B．four hours； happiness
C．four﹣hour； happiness
D．four hours； happy
【分析】经过四个小时的购物， Judy开心的回家了．
【解答】考查复合形容词和名词的用法．句意：经过四个小时的购物， ．第一空考查复合形容词修饰名词；第二空是with+名词．with happiness带着开心．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉复合形容词和名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（0.5分）In a video store，a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked， "10% off".It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price.（ ）
A．one ten B．one tenth
C．nine tenth D．nine tenths
【分析】在一家音像店里面，一张标价15美元的DVD（碟片），写着"打九折"。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。
【解答】根据句中"10% off"可知，即"打九折"，其售价是原来价格的十分之九，分子为基数词，且分子大于1时，则"十分之九"译为"nine 。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对分数的掌握。
30．（0.5分）There are ______ of students in our school but only ______ of them are girls.（ ）
A．thousands；two hundred
B．thousand；two hundreds
C．thousands；two hundreds
D．thousand；two hundred
【分析】我们学校有数千名学生，但只有两百名是女生。
【解答】thousand千，和of连用时，表示概数，应用单数形式。
故选：A。
【点评】正确掌握thousand的用法，结合选项做出正确答案。
31．（0.5分）We got to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year， so we added more sporting events．（ ）
A．three times more sporting people
B．three times as many people
C．three times people as many
D．three times bigger population
【分析】今年参加运动会的人数是去年的三倍，所以我们增加了更多的体育赛事．
【解答】倍数表达法可以用"基数词+times+as+形容词…+as"或"基数词+times+比较级+than"，这里用three times as many people"三倍的人"．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握倍数表达法的固定搭配，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．
32．（0.5分）—How did Ann do in the singing competition？
—Quite well，I think.No one sang _________.（ ）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【分析】﹣﹣安在歌唱比赛中表现如何？
﹣﹣我认为很好。没有人唱得更好了。
【解答】good好的；well好；best最好，应该是"更好"，用比较级better。
故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。
33．（0.5分）﹣What do you think of your visit to Fujian during the National Day holiday？
﹣I enjoyed it a lot.It is______ than I expected.（ ）
A． even much interesting
B．so far interesting
C． far more interesting
D．a lot much interesting
【分析】﹣你觉得国庆期间的福建之行怎么样？
﹣我很喜欢。它比我想象的有趣得多。
【解答】A，错误表达；C.有趣的多。由than可知此处是比较级，比较级形式是more ，far可以修饰比较级。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
34．（0.5分）﹣How do you like the newly launched mobile phone？
﹣Well，I want to buy a ______ one than this，but ______ it.（ ）
A． cheaper；as well as B． cheaper；as good as
C． cheaper；so good as D．cheap；as good as
【分析】﹣你觉得新推出的手机怎么样？
﹣嗯，我想买一个比这个便宜，但和它一样好的。
【解答】cheap便宜的，cheaper更便宜的，是原级比较，排除D，用形容词或副词原级，排除A，应该把so改成as。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、完形填空（满分10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
35．（10分）Many people are superstitious（迷信的） about numbers.They think that there are lucky numbers and（1） D numbers.
The number 13 is often considered（被认为） unlucky.In（2） C parts of the world，buildings don't have the（3） B floor.People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth（4） D .Some door numbers are like that（5） A .
In Japan，the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death".The Japanese（6） D give gifts of four knives，four napkins or four of anything.（7） A are lucky numbers？
7 is a lucky number in many places，and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China.In China，businesses often open（8） D August 8，and many couples get married at 8：08 on August 8.Some people（9） C lucky numbers very deeply.They would like to get a telephone number with "8" or "6" in it.Although it（10） A them much more money.They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck，and，at least no evidence（证据）
（1） A．true B．bad C．wise D．unlucky
（2） A．every B．any C．some D．all
（3） A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth
（4） A．amount B．number C．room D．floor
（5） A．as well B．and so on C．for example D．as though
（6） A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never
（7） A．What B．Why C．When D．How many
（8） A．in B．with C．at D．on
（9） A．realize B．discuss C．believe D．promise
（10） A．costs B．spends C．pays D．takes
【分析】本文主要讲了中西方人对幸运数字和忌讳的数字的看法。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.真实的，C.聪明的，结合句意，可知与幸运数字相对应的是不幸的数字。
（2）形容词辨析。A.每一个，C.一些，结合上文 number is considered（被认为） 。）可知在一些地方。故选C。
（3）数词辨析。A.十三，C.三十，结合上文 number is considered（被认为） 。）可知在一些地方。用序数词表示顺序。
（4）名词辨析。A.数量，C.房间，根据buildings have 。）可知从第十二层直接到第十四层。
（5）介词短语辨析。A.也，C.例如，结合句意，可知表示也。
（6）副词辨析。A.通常，C.有时，根据In ，the 4 is unlucky（在日本。）可知他们从不送任何四样的礼物。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.什么，C.什么时候，结合句意，可知用what作宾语。
（8）介词辨析。A.在……里面，C.在，August ，用介词on。
（9）动词辨析。A.意识到，C.相信，结合下文 would to a telephone with or in 。）可知有些人深信幸运数字。
（10）动词辨析。A.花费，后跟金钱，主语为人，C.花费，后跟金钱，主语为物，it指物 more ，判断用costs。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36．（7.5分）As everyone knows，the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English﹣language encyclopaedia.Actually，more than 300 years before it a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there.
In 1403，the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese.One year later，Xie，finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.
However，the emperor wasn't happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn't enough.In 1405，he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile（编纂），196.Two years later，they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name.Then it took the team another year to write the final version.The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408.
The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22，973 scrolls in 11，095 volumes，such as history，geography，art and science.It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world.However，over the years
（1）What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopaedia？ A
A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
B．It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
C．About 200 people worked on it together.
D．It was completed in 1403 in the﹣end.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ D
A．The collection of Xie Jin.
B．The oldest book in Chinese history.
C．The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty，
D．The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia.
（3）Why wasn't the emperor happy with the first version？ A
A．Because he thought it didn't include enough things.
B．Because there were a lot of mistakes in it.
C．Because it was finished too slowly.
D．Because nobody wanted to read it.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A．The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people's lives.
B．We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China.
C．Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing.
D．The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22，973 volumes.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ C
A．To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia.
B．To encourage us to read rmore encyclopaedias.
C．To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us.
D．To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》的编纂和完善。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段As knows Encyclopaedia is oldest encyclopaedia.Actually than years it a encyclopaedia the Dadian the Encyclopaedia already there.众所周知。实际上，中国就有了一部百科全书。可知《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得早。
（2）D.段落大意题。根据第二段One later，along a team over people the version the named A Work Literature.一年后，可知本段主要讲了《永乐大典》的第一版。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段However emperor happy it it completed quickly he the wasn't ，皇帝并不满意，他认为内容不够。故选A。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据最后一段Today volumes the Encyclopaedia safely in National of in ，221卷《永乐大典》被安全地保存在北京的中国国家图书馆。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Actually than years it a encyclopaedia the Dadian the Encyclopaedia already there.实际上，中国就有了一部百科全书。可知本文主要介绍了《永乐大典》。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．（7.5分）Since August，driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan，Chongqing（科技） into reality，sad China Daily.
Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？
Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use computers to sense（感知） the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled（残疾的），self﹣driving cars can also help them get around more easily.By using computers，they can avoid unskilled，careless or drunk driving and so on.This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents，said the website TechDim.
Is self﹣driving cars totally safe on roads？
Self﹣driving cars can't react（反应） as fast as a human driver could if something unexpected（意料之外的） happens.Also，it is difficult for self﹣driving cars to see clearly.The car's computer could also get hacked（非法入侵），making it crash（碰撞），technology companies are working on these problems.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ D
A．Self﹣driving technology is important in China.
B．Self﹣driving technology is widely used in China.
C．Driverless taxis is difficult to develop in China.
D．Driverless taxis start to run on roads in cities.
（2）Which sentence can be put on the line " A "？
A．Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？
B．How do self﹣driving cars help the blind？
C．Where can we find self﹣driving cars？
D．What helps self﹣driving cars run safely？
（3）What does the underlined word avoid in Paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．keep away from
B．make ...happen
C．slow down
D．speed up
（4）What can we know about self﹣driving cars？ D
A．They need a lot of space for parking.
B．They react faster than humans in bad weather.
C．They can drive more safely than human drivers.
D．They allow disabled people to travel more freely.
（5）What will the passage probably talk about next？ D
A．The price of taking self﹣driving taxis.
B．The cost to cut down on self﹣driving cars.
C．The problems human taxi drivers will face.
D．The ways to make self﹣driving cars safer.
【分析】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点，运行原理和存在的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since ，driverless can on in including ，Chongqing and as as more is driverless to ，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、深圳和北京等城市的道路上行驶。）可知从第一段我们能知道无人驾驶出租车开始在城市的道路上行驶。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Self﹣driving give many 。）可知第二段介绍开发自动驾驶汽车的原因。符合题意。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段By using computers，careless or drunk driving and so on.（通过使用电脑、粗心或酒后驾驶等。故选A。
（4）细节推断题。根据第二段This fewer jams better of disabled blind ，self﹣driving can help get more ，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地走动，我们能知道他们允许残疾人更自由地旅行。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段To self﹣driving safe to on public ，technology are on problems.（为了使自动驾驶汽车足够安全，科技公司正在研究这些问题。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38．（7.5分）When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7，she learned about plans to modernize（使现代化） her middle school.Claire asked the school board（董事会）（太阳电池板） to the project because，she believed
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just ＄25，000.It was only one﹣fifth of the cost of the solar panels.So Claire organized a group of kids and grown﹣ups to try to get the rest.They sold their second﹣hand books，put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠），the group paid for the solar panels，which now provide one﹣fourth of the school's electricity needs﹣saving thousands of dollars for the neighborhood.
"My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community（社群），"Claire said. "There are always going to be hard parts.But never forget why you set off.Make a determined effort to stick to your goal.When there's a challenge in front of you，you can learn from it and use it as chance to improve yourself."
（1）How much money did the solar panels cost？ C
A.＄25，000.
B.＄100，000.
C.＄125，000.
D.＄5，000.
（2）Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events？ D
a.Claire organized a group of people to get the rest of the money.
b.The board agreed but there was not enough money for adding solar panels.
c.Claire and her group paid for the solar panels.
d.Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to help the school save energy.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（4）From Claire's words in the last paragraph，we learn that C
A.Hard work was her favorite.
B.The project went smoothly.
C.A small thing makes a big difference.
D.Solar panels cost a big deal.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ D
A.A Dependent Girl
B.A Modern School
C.Don't Waste Energy
D.Never Give Up
【分析】本文主要讲了在蒙大拿州读七年级时，Claire Vlases得知学校计划现代化，她建议在项目中加入太阳能电池板，因为她相信清洁能源对现代学校会有帮助。学校董事会喜欢这个主意，但只能提供25000美元，只是太阳能电池板成本的五分之一。于是，Claire组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们卖旧书、举办才艺表演，甚至上门募捐，最终筹集到了足够的资金。两年后，他们为学校安装了太阳能电池板，现在为学校四分之一的电力需求提供了节约成千上万美元的电费。Claire说："我最喜欢这个项目的一点是，一个人可以开始一件小事，然后这个项目可以成长，并对社区产生巨大影响。"她还说："总会遇到困难，但永远不要忘记为什么出发。坚定努力地坚持目标。当面临挑战时，你可以从中学习，并将其作为提升自己的机会。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The liked idea said could just ，000.It only of cost the panels.（董事会很喜欢这个想法，仅为太阳能电池板成本的五分之一，25000美元仅仅是太阳能电池板成本的五分之一。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One more half cost two of work group for solar ，which provide of school's needs﹣saving of for neighborhood.（经过两年的努力，现在太阳能电池板提供了学校四分之一的电力需求。）可知，为社区节省了数千美元，费用在逐步降低。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Claire the board（董事会） add panels（太阳电池板） the because believed energy be to a modern ，因为她相信清洁能源将有助于一所真正现代化的学校 board the but it offer ＄25 was one﹣fifth the of solar ，但表示报价仅为25000美元。）和第二段So organized a of and to to the ，Claire组织了一群孩子和成年人来争取剩下的东西 two of work group for solar ，which provide of school's needs﹣saving of for neighborhood.（经过两年的辛勤工作。现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求。）可知；董事会同意了；Claire组织人们筹集资金。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 favorite about project that person start small then project grow have a influence the ，"Claire （"这个项目中我最喜欢的部分是，然后项目可以发展，"Claire说，从Claire的话中我们可以知道小事情可以产生重大的影响。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，永不放弃，太能能电池板成功安装，所以文章最佳标题为"永不放弃"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读还原。请阅读以下短文全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
39．（10分）A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car，the SD﹣03.The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground，and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board.
（1） B They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily.
（2） C With lots of cars flying around，people need to control the traffic in the air.And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.
Safety is another problem.If flying cars fall from the sky，it will hurt not just the people in the car，but people on the ground（3） E
Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first，too. （4） A
Tomohiro Fukuzawa，the CEO of the company，wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023.By 2050， "（5） D "
A.With time，these problems have been solved. B.Many countries are studying flying cars. C.But flying cars have some problems，too. D.I think flying cars will be widely used in the future. E.How can the flying cars solve the problems？ F.So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough.
【分析】短文讲了一家名为SkyDrive的公司展示了它的新型飞行汽车SD﹣03。详细地介绍了它的特点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.（他们希望飞行汽车将来能用于城市短途旅行。）可知说的是飞行汽车，应说许多国家正在研究飞行汽车。
（2）根据后句With lots of cars flying around，people need new ways to help control the traffic in the air.And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.（随着大量的汽车飞来飞去。而且对人们来说实时控制太困难了，结合选项。故选C。
（3）根据前句If flying cars fall from the sky，it will hurt not just the people in the car，too.（如果飞车从天而降，还会伤害地面上的人，结合选项？故选E。
（4）根据前句Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first，too.（汽车和飞机一开始也有很多问题，结合选项，这些问题都得到了解决。
（5）根据前句By 2050，he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10 minutes.He said，他希望人们能在10分钟内乘坐飞行汽车在任何地方飞行，结合选项。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节信息匹配。
40．（7.5分）A.WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China.You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there.It also offers service like banking，subscription（订阅），shopping
B.Dianping provides you with reviews，descriptions and locations of restaurants，bars around China.It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location（当前位置）.
C.Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.Absolutely，it's a must download for anyone coming to China.
D.Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings，such as flights，trains
E.Created in 2017，TikTok has been winning hearts in China.Today，this top app China boasts（拥有）
F.Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8.Now the platform has Chinese，Maths，English，the app focused only on teaching through AI.
（1） D Mary likes travelling very much，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets，including booking hotels online.
（2） E Simon is going to have a long railway trip.He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip.Besides，he wants to share his trip through his videos.
（3） C It's the first time for Tony to travel in China from England.He doesn't know much about Chinese.He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.
（4） F Gina is a 5﹣year﹣old girl.She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home.Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.
（5） A Angela is an active girl.She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of a variety of activities in the clubs.She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members.
【分析】本文分别介绍了5个人的需求，和六种APP的功能、特点。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据原文Mary likes travelling very much，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to ，including booking hotels online.（玛丽非常喜欢旅行，可以让她更容易地购买火车票或机票。）可知，比如在中国和世界各地的机票、酒店：如果你打算环游中国！"与之相符。
（2）根据原文Simon is going to have a long railway trip.He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip.Besides，he wants to share his trip through his videos.（西蒙将进行一次长途铁路旅行。此外。）选项E"创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心，这款项缓应用在中国拥有超过5亿用户，然后与朋友和家人分享。故选E。
（3）根据原文It's the time Tony travel China England.He know about needs app look characters words Chinese 。他不太懂中文，选项C﹣Pleco（鱼）可以让你简单地查找汉字和单词，这是任何来中国的人都必须下载的。故选C。
（4）根据原文Gina is a girl.She great in English has much time home.Her wants choose online learning through 。她对说英语表现出极大的兴趣。她的妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台，选项F"斑马是一个面向2﹣6岁儿童的在线学习平台、数学、美术等，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。故选F。
（5）根据原文Angela is active enjoys part different at and in of a of in clubs.She to some chatting share information other 。她喜欢参加学校里的各种社团。她需要做一些群聊和分享一些信息与其他成员，选项A"微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一、视频或进行群聊、订阅购物等服务。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
V.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
41．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The story of Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi （429 ﹣ 500 AD） was a Chinese mathematician ，astronomer and mechanic .He was（1） born （birth） in a well ﹣ educated family . （2） As an excellent engineer，Zu Chongzhi's grandfather taught him science.From（3） an early age，Zu Chongzhi showed great （4） intelligence （intelligent） and curiosity，with special interests in mathematics and astronomy.Today we know Zu Chongzhi （5） because he was the first person to find out that pi （π） falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927，and（6） his （he） result remained the （7） most （many） accurate value in the world for more than nine hundred （8） years （year）.Zu Chongzhi also （9） worked （ work ） out the close value of pi to be 355/113，which he called "close ratio".This ratio was so hard（10） to get （get） that a Japanese mathematician named it "Z's ratio".
【分析】本文讲述了祖冲之发明圆周率的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他出生在一个受过良好教育的家庭，这里是被动语态。故填born。
（2）考查介词。句意：作为优秀的工程师。根据句意可知。故填As。
（3）考查冠词。句意：从小祖冲之就表现出了极大的智慧。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：从小。作showed的宾语。故填intelligence。
（5）考查连词。句意：今天我们知道祖冲之。根据句意可知。故填because。
（6）考查代词。句意：并且他的结果在超过九百年的时间里都是世界上最精确的数值，这里表示"他的"结果。
（7）考查最高级。句意：并且他的结果在超过九百年的时间里都是世界上最精确的数值，这是最高级，前加most。
（8）考查名词。句意：并且他的结果在超过九百年的时间里都是世界上最精确的数值，所以用名词复数。
（9）考查动词。句意：祖冲之还计算出圆周率的接近值为355/113。根据句意，且这是发生在过去的事情。故填worked。
（10）考查动词。句意：这个比率是如此难以求得。"做某事很困难"be hard to do。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。在充分考虑到上下文具体语境的同时要特别注意同义词和近义词及固定搭配。
VI.单词适当形式填空。 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．（0.5分）He was badly hurt.He was unable （able） to move.He had to lie in bed.
【分析】他受了重伤。他不能动了。他不得不躺在床上。
【解答】able能够的，形容词。"可知，填形容词unable作表语。
故答案为：unable。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
43．（0.5分）China is the inventor （invent） of the compass，paper﹣making，gunpowder and printing.
【分析】中国是指南针、造纸、火药和印刷术的发明者。
【解答】invent发明，动词、造纸，应该是"发明者"。
故答案为：inventor。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
44．（0.5分）Tina's company received some orders （order）yesterday.They'll be busy.
【分析】蒂娜的公司昨天收到了一些订单。他们会很忙的。
【解答】这里形容词some"一些"，修饰可数名词order的复数orders"订单"。
故答案为：orders。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
45．（0.5分）Don't waste such a golden （gold） opportunity.
【分析】不要浪费这样一个千载难逢的机会。
【解答】gold金，名词，用形容词golden"千载难逢的"。
故答案为：golden。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
46．（0.5分）Teachers' office is on the fifth （five） floor．
【分析】教师办公室在第五层．
【解答】根据on the…（five） ，可知序数词前加the．fifth第五．
故填fifth．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
47．（0.5分）In the newspapers，there are all kinds of advertisements （advertise）.
【分析】在报纸上，有各种各样的广告。
【解答】advertise做广告，动词，修饰名词advertisement的复数advertisements"广告"。
故答案为：advertisements。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
48．（0.5分）Now the doctor is operating （operate） on the injured child who was hit by a car.
【分析】现在医生正在给那个被车撞了的孩子做手术。
【解答】由"now"可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主语the ，be动词用is。
故填：is operating。
【点评】根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
49．（0.5分）I would like to depend （depend） on my own ability to finish the task.
【分析】我想要依靠我自己的能力完成这项任务。
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了"would like to do"句型结构，意思是"想要做某事"。
故填：to depend。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
50．（0.5分）Parents don't allow their children to stay （stay） up late at night.
【分析】家长不允许他们的孩子晚上熬夜。
【解答】stay up熬夜。根据观察可知题干使用了allow sb to do sth句型。
故答案为：to stay。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
51．（0.5分）The school is three miles distant （distance） from the station.
【分析】学校离车站有三英里远。
【解答】distance距离，名词，修饰名词miles。
故答案为：distant。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
VII.书面表达
52．（15分）随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smartphone）已被广泛使用（phubber）"随处可见。假设你校校报的英文版现就这一问题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下表格所提供的信息，以"Don't be phubbers"为题写一篇80词以上的短文，不计入总词数。
现象 1.和家人、朋友吃饭时玩手机；2.过马路时玩手机；熬夜玩手机
弊端 1.影响与家人、朋友的关系；2.容易引发交通事故；3.对身心健康有害； ＝4……
你的观点 ……
Don't be phubbers
With the development of the Internet， smartphones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
With the development of the Internet， smartphone are widely used among people. 随着互联网的发展，智能手机在人们当中得到了广泛的应用。
with the development of 随着……发展。
be widely used被广泛使用。
【高分句型二】
I think it is really harmful to their health， studies and work.我认为这真的对他们的健康、学习和工作有害。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
Don't be phubbers
With the development of the Internet While eating with family members or getting together with friends， when some people cross the road， which can be dangerous. And others stay up late at night playing with their phones.（弊端） I think it is really harmful to their health， we should make good use of smartphones and not depend on them too much.（弊端） Let's put down our smartphones and refuse to be phubbers from now on.（观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第二部分笔试部分。一、单项选择题。从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线词或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（0.5分）Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens. In addition，parents and government should look for practical ways to limit children's smartphone access.（ ）
A．Besides B．Beside
C．Except D．Except for
16．（0.5分）There was a piece of paper on Mike's back，but he was unaware of it.（ ）
A．didn't realize B．didn't write
C．didn't find D．noticed
17．（0.5分）Girls are more likely to listen to music，use social media，and read with e﹣readers instead of playing computer and mobile games.（ ）
A．as well as B．together with
C．in line with D．in place of
18．（0.5分）﹣I think the invention looks great，but it isn't practical.
﹣Yes，it will waste a lot of water and electricity.（ ）
A．useful B． popular C． expensive D．real
19．（0.5分）﹣Do you control two machines at the same time？
﹣Yes.The work is not easy to do.（ ）
A．sell B．operate C．push D．check
20．（0.5分）﹣When you ______ the two types of monitors，you can know more about them.
﹣That's true.Let me find their differences and decide which one is better.（ ）
A．operate B． compare C．search D．watch
21．（0.5分）﹣He has the ______ to complete the work himself.
﹣I agree.He can do it on his own.（ ）
A．feeling B．energy C．ability D．invention
22．（0.5分）﹣Lucy，it's not right for you to______ Jim's answers.Independent thinking and problem﹣solving skills are of great importance.
﹣I am sorry，Mom.I won't do that again.（ ）
A．copy down B．find out
C．look up D．operate on
23．（0.5分）﹣Will you ______ me if you go to Australia？
﹣Certainly.I will call you or chat with you on the Internet.（ ）
A． look forward to B．keep in touch with
C． give a hand to D．lose contact with
24．（0.5分）In the singing contest，all the people will ______ each other ______ the same song.（ ）
A． invite；to B． challenge；to
C． provide；with D．change；into
25．（0.5分）Welcome to my home!Just make yourself comfortable.Would you like ______ tea？（ ）
A．some B．any C．no D．little
26．（0.5分）Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant.It has been on the news!（ ）
A．nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
27．（0.5分）_______ dinosaurs were as small as chickens.________were as big as ten elephants.（ ）
A．Many；The others B．Some；Another
C．Many；The other D．Some；Others
28．（0.5分）After ________ shopping， Judy went home with ________．（ ）
A．four hour's； happy
B．four hours； happiness
C．four﹣hour； happiness
D．four hours； happy
29．（0.5分）In a video store，a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked， "10% off".It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price.（ ）
A．one ten B．one tenth
C．nine tenth D．nine tenths
30．（0.5分）There are ______ of students in our school but only ______ of them are girls.（ ）
A．thousands；two hundred
B．thousand；two hundreds
C．thousands；two hundreds
D．thousand；two hundred
31．（0.5分）We got to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year， so we added more sporting events．（ ）
A．three times more sporting people
B．three times as many people
C．three times people as many
D．three times bigger population
32．（0.5分）—How did Ann do in the singing competition？
—Quite well，I think.No one sang _________.（ ）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
33．（0.5分）﹣What do you think of your visit to Fujian during the National Day holiday？
﹣I enjoyed it a lot.It is______ than I expected.（ ）
A． even much interesting
B．so far interesting
C． far more interesting
D．a lot much interesting
34．（0.5分）﹣How do you like the newly launched mobile phone？
﹣Well，I want to buy a ______ one than this，but ______ it.（ ）
A． cheaper；as well as B． cheaper；as good as
C． cheaper；so good as D．cheap；as good as
二、完形填空（满分10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
35．（10分）Many people are superstitious（迷信的） about numbers.They think that there are lucky numbers and（1） numbers.
The number 13 is often considered（被认为） unlucky.In（2） parts of the world，buildings don't have the（3） floor.People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth（4） .Some door numbers are like that（5） .
In Japan，the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death".The Japanese（6） give gifts of four knives，four napkins or four of anything.（7） are lucky numbers？
7 is a lucky number in many places，and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China.In China，businesses often open（8） August 8，and many couples get married at 8：08 on August 8.Some people（9） lucky numbers very deeply.They would like to get a telephone number with "8" or "6" in it.Although it（10） them much more money.They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck，and，at least no evidence（证据）
（1） A．true B．bad C．wise D．unlucky
（2） A．every B．any C．some D．all
（3） A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth
（4） A．amount B．number C．room D．floor
（5） A．as well B．and so on C．for example D．as though
（6） A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never
（7） A．What B．Why C．When D．How many
（8） A．in B．with C．at D．on
（9） A．realize B．discuss C．believe D．promise
（10） A．costs B．spends C．pays D．takes
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36．（7.5分）As everyone knows，the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English﹣language encyclopaedia.Actually，more than 300 years before it a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there.
In 1403，the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese.One year later，Xie，finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.
However，the emperor wasn't happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn't enough.In 1405，he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile（编纂），196.Two years later，they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name.Then it took the team another year to write the final version.The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408.
The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22，973 scrolls in 11，095 volumes，such as history，geography，art and science.It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world.However，over the years
（1）What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopaedia？
A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
B．It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
C．About 200 people worked on it together.
D．It was completed in 1403 in the﹣end.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The collection of Xie Jin.
B．The oldest book in Chinese history.
C．The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty，
D．The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia.
（3）Why wasn't the emperor happy with the first version？
A．Because he thought it didn't include enough things.
B．Because there were a lot of mistakes in it.
C．Because it was finished too slowly.
D．Because nobody wanted to read it.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people's lives.
B．We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China.
C．Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing.
D．The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22，973 volumes.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia.
B．To encourage us to read rmore encyclopaedias.
C．To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us.
D．To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
37．（7.5分）Since August，driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan，Chongqing（科技） into reality，sad China Daily.
Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？
Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use computers to sense（感知） the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled（残疾的），self﹣driving cars can also help them get around more easily.By using computers，they can avoid unskilled，careless or drunk driving and so on.This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents，said the website TechDim.
Is self﹣driving cars totally safe on roads？
Self﹣driving cars can't react（反应） as fast as a human driver could if something unexpected（意料之外的） happens.Also，it is difficult for self﹣driving cars to see clearly.The car's computer could also get hacked（非法入侵），making it crash（碰撞），technology companies are working on these problems.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？
A．Self﹣driving technology is important in China.
B．Self﹣driving technology is widely used in China.
C．Driverless taxis is difficult to develop in China.
D．Driverless taxis start to run on roads in cities.
（2）Which sentence can be put on the line " "？
A．Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？
B．How do self﹣driving cars help the blind？
C．Where can we find self﹣driving cars？
D．What helps self﹣driving cars run safely？
（3）What does the underlined word avoid in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．keep away from
B．make ...happen
C．slow down
D．speed up
（4）What can we know about self﹣driving cars？
A．They need a lot of space for parking.
B．They react faster than humans in bad weather.
C．They can drive more safely than human drivers.
D．They allow disabled people to travel more freely.
（5）What will the passage probably talk about next？
A．The price of taking self﹣driving taxis.
B．The cost to cut down on self﹣driving cars.
C．The problems human taxi drivers will face.
D．The ways to make self﹣driving cars safer.
38．（7.5分）When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7，she learned about plans to modernize（使现代化） her middle school.Claire asked the school board（董事会）（太阳电池板） to the project because，she believed
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just ＄25，000.It was only one﹣fifth of the cost of the solar panels.So Claire organized a group of kids and grown﹣ups to try to get the rest.They sold their second﹣hand books，put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠），the group paid for the solar panels，which now provide one﹣fourth of the school's electricity needs﹣saving thousands of dollars for the neighborhood.
"My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community（社群），"Claire said. "There are always going to be hard parts.But never forget why you set off.Make a determined effort to stick to your goal.When there's a challenge in front of you，you can learn from it and use it as chance to improve yourself."
（1）How much money did the solar panels cost？
A.＄25，000.
B.＄100，000.
C.＄125，000.
D.＄5，000.
（2）Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events？
a.Claire organized a group of people to get the rest of the money.
b.The board agreed but there was not enough money for adding solar panels.
c.Claire and her group paid for the solar panels.
d.Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to help the school save energy.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（4）From Claire's words in the last paragraph，we learn that
A.Hard work was her favorite.
B.The project went smoothly.
C.A small thing makes a big difference.
D.Solar panels cost a big deal.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Dependent Girl
B.A Modern School
C.Don't Waste Energy
D.Never Give Up
第二节阅读还原。请阅读以下短文全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
39．（10分）A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car，the SD﹣03.The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground，and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board.
（1） They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily.
（2） With lots of cars flying around，people need to control the traffic in the air.And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.
Safety is another problem.If flying cars fall from the sky，it will hurt not just the people in the car，but people on the ground（3）
Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first，too. （4）
Tomohiro Fukuzawa，the CEO of the company，wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023.By 2050， "（5） "
A.With time，these problems have been solved. B.Many countries are studying flying cars. C.But flying cars have some problems，too. D.I think flying cars will be widely used in the future. E.How can the flying cars solve the problems？ F.So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough.
第三节信息匹配。
40．（7.5分）A.WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China.You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there.It also offers service like banking，subscription（订阅），shopping
B.Dianping provides you with reviews，descriptions and locations of restaurants，bars around China.It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location（当前位置）.
C.Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.Absolutely，it's a must download for anyone coming to China.
D.Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings，such as flights，trains
E.Created in 2017，TikTok has been winning hearts in China.Today，this top app China boasts（拥有）
F.Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8.Now the platform has Chinese，Maths，English，the app focused only on teaching through AI.
（1） Mary likes travelling very much，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets，including booking hotels online.
（2） Simon is going to have a long railway trip.He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip.Besides，he wants to share his trip through his videos.
（3） It's the first time for Tony to travel in China from England.He doesn't know much about Chinese.He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.
（4） Gina is a 5﹣year﹣old girl.She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home.Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.
（5） Angela is an active girl.She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of a variety of activities in the clubs.She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members.
V.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
41．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The story of Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi （429 ﹣ 500 AD） was a Chinese mathematician ，astronomer and mechanic .He was（1） （birth） in a well ﹣ educated family . （2） an excellent engineer，Zu Chongzhi's grandfather taught him science.From（3） early age，Zu Chongzhi showed great （4） （intelligent） and curiosity，with special interests in mathematics and astronomy.Today we know Zu Chongzhi （5） he was the first person to find out that pi （π） falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927，and（6） （he） result remained the （7） （many） accurate value in the world for more than nine hundred （8） （year）.Zu Chongzhi also （9） （ work ） out the close value of pi to be 355/113，which he called "close ratio".This ratio was so hard（10） （get） that a Japanese mathematician named it "Z's ratio".
VI.单词适当形式填空。 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．（0.5分）He was badly hurt.He was （able） to move.He had to lie in bed.
43．（0.5分）China is the （invent） of the compass，paper﹣making，gunpowder and printing.
44．（0.5分）Tina's company received some （order）yesterday.They'll be busy.
45．（0.5分）Don't waste such a （gold） opportunity.
46．（0.5分）Teachers' office is on the （five） floor．
47．（0.5分）In the newspapers，there are all kinds of （advertise）.
48．（0.5分）Now the doctor （operate） on the injured child who was hit by a car.
49．（0.5分）I would like （depend） on my own ability to finish the task.
50．（0.5分）Parents don't allow their children （stay） up late at night.
51．（0.5分）The school is three miles （distance） from the station.
VII.书面表达
52．（15分）随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smartphone）已被广泛使用（phubber）"随处可见。假设你校校报的英文版现就这一问题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下表格所提供的信息，以"Don't be phubbers"为题写一篇80词以上的短文，不计入总词数。
现象 1.和家人、朋友吃饭时玩手机；2.过马路时玩手机；熬夜玩手机
弊端 1.影响与家人、朋友的关系；2.容易引发交通事故；3.对身心健康有害； ＝4……
你的观点 ……
Don't be phubbers
With the development of the Internet， smartphones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.
.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试部分。一、单项选择题。从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线词或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（0.5分）Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens. In addition，parents and government should look for practical ways to limit children's smartphone access.（ ）
A．Besides B．Beside
C．Except D．Except for
【分析】研究人员正在关注青少年越来越多的屏幕时间。此外，家长和政府应该寻找切实可行的方法来限制儿童使用智能手机。
【解答】Besides除此之外，还有；Except除……外；Except for除了，题干中划线部分"In addition"意为是"除此之外"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词和句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确的答案。
16．（0.5分）There was a piece of paper on Mike's back，but he was unaware of it.（ ）
A．didn't realize B．didn't write
C．didn't find D．noticed
【分析】迈克的背上有一张纸，但他没有意识到。
【解答】didn't realize没有意识到 write没有写 find没有发现。根据句意可知 unaware "的意思是"没有意识到"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词和句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确的答案。
17．（0.5分）Girls are more likely to listen to music，use social media，and read with e﹣readers instead of playing computer and mobile games.（ ）
A．as well as B．together with
C．in line with D．in place of
【分析】女孩更倾向于听音乐、使用社交媒体和用电子阅读器阅读，而不是玩电脑和手机游戏。
【解答】as well ；together ；in with符合 place 、而不是 of 、而不是"。
故选：D。
【点评】首先判断四个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
18．（0.5分）﹣I think the invention looks great，but it isn't practical.
﹣Yes，it will waste a lot of water and electricity.（ ）
A．useful B． popular C． expensive D．real
【分析】﹣我认为这项发明看起来很棒，但不实用。
﹣是的，这会浪费大量的水和电。
【解答】useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；real真实的。根据句意可知，因此与A选项意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断四个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
19．（0.5分）﹣Do you control two machines at the same time？
﹣Yes.The work is not easy to do.（ ）
A．sell B．operate C．push D．check
【分析】﹣你能同时控制两台机器吗？
﹣是的。这工作不容易做。
【解答】sell销售；operate操纵；push推。根据句意可知、操纵"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词和句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确的答案。
20．（0.5分）﹣When you ______ the two types of monitors，you can know more about them.
﹣That's true.Let me find their differences and decide which one is better.（ ）
A．operate B． compare C．search D．watch
【分析】﹣当你比较这两种类型的监视器时，你可以对它们有更多的了解。
﹣是真的。让我找出它们的不同之处，决定哪一个更好。
【解答】A操作；B对比；D观看，你可以对它们有更多的了解。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
21．（0.5分）﹣He has the ______ to complete the work himself.
﹣I agree.He can do it on his own.（ ）
A．feeling B．energy C．ability D．invention
【分析】﹣他有独自完成工作的能力。
﹣我同意。他可以靠自己去做。
【解答】A感觉；B精力；D发明 can it his 。）可知是他有独自完成工作的″能力″。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（0.5分）﹣Lucy，it's not right for you to______ Jim's answers.Independent thinking and problem﹣solving skills are of great importance.
﹣I am sorry，Mom.I won't do that again.（ ）
A．copy down B．find out
C．look up D．operate on
【分析】﹣Lucy，你抄Jim的答案是不对的。独立思考和解决问题的能力非常重要。
﹣对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
【解答】A.抄写下来；B.查明；C.查找。根据Independent and skills of importance.（独立思考和解决问题的能力非常重要。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（0.5分）﹣Will you ______ me if you go to Australia？
﹣Certainly.I will call you or chat with you on the Internet.（ ）
A． look forward to B．keep in touch with
C． give a hand to D．lose contact with
【分析】﹣如果你去澳大利亚，你会和我保持联系吗？
﹣当然。我会打电话给你或者在网上和你聊天。
【解答】A.期待；B.保持联系；D.失去联系 will you chat you the 。我会打电话给你或者在网上和你聊天？
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（0.5分）In the singing contest，all the people will ______ each other ______ the same song.（ ）
A． invite；to B． challenge；to
C． provide；with D．change；into
【分析】在歌唱比赛中，所有的人都会为同一首歌互相挑战。
【解答】A.邀请……到……；B.互相挑战；D.把……变成…… the contest（在歌唱比赛中）在歌唱比赛中。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（0.5分）Welcome to my home!Just make yourself comfortable.Would you like ______ tea？（ ）
A．some B．any C．no D．little
【分析】欢迎来到我家！别拘束。你想要一些茶吗？
【解答】根据"欢迎来到我家！"可知排除表否定的C，D，any用于否定句和疑问句，建议，是问句也要用some you 。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对some和any用法的掌握。
26．（0.5分）Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant.It has been on the news!（ ）
A．nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
【分析】昨天这家著名餐馆发生了不寻常的事情。这已经上了新闻！
【解答】nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切 has on news，此处是"这家著名餐馆发生了不寻常的事情"。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
27．（0.5分）_______ dinosaurs were as small as chickens.________were as big as ten elephants.（ ）
A．Many；The others B．Some；Another
C．Many；The other D．Some；Others
【分析】有些恐龙和鸡一样小。有些有十头大象那么大。
【解答】many许多；some一些；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；others其他的人或物，可知有些恐龙和鸡一样小。因此是some…others"一些……另一些……"。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
28．（0.5分）After ________ shopping， Judy went home with ________．（ ）
A．four hour's； happy
B．four hours； happiness
C．four﹣hour； happiness
D．four hours； happy
【分析】经过四个小时的购物， Judy开心的回家了．
【解答】考查复合形容词和名词的用法．句意：经过四个小时的购物， ．第一空考查复合形容词修饰名词；第二空是with+名词．with happiness带着开心．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉复合形容词和名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（0.5分）In a video store，a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked， "10% off".It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price.（ ）
A．one ten B．one tenth
C．nine tenth D．nine tenths
【分析】在一家音像店里面，一张标价15美元的DVD（碟片），写着"打九折"。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。
【解答】根据句中"10% off"可知，即"打九折"，其售价是原来价格的十分之九，分子为基数词，且分子大于1时，则"十分之九"译为"nine 。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对分数的掌握。
30．（0.5分）There are ______ of students in our school but only ______ of them are girls.（ ）
A．thousands；two hundred
B．thousand；two hundreds
C．thousands；two hundreds
D．thousand；two hundred
【分析】我们学校有数千名学生，但只有两百名是女生。
【解答】thousand千，和of连用时，表示概数，应用单数形式。
故选：A。
【点评】正确掌握thousand的用法，结合选项做出正确答案。
31．（0.5分）We got to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year， so we added more sporting events．（ ）
A．three times more sporting people
B．three times as many people
C．three times people as many
D．three times bigger population
【分析】今年参加运动会的人数是去年的三倍，所以我们增加了更多的体育赛事．
【解答】倍数表达法可以用"基数词+times+as+形容词…+as"或"基数词+times+比较级+than"，这里用three times as many people"三倍的人"．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握倍数表达法的固定搭配，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．
32．（0.5分）—How did Ann do in the singing competition？
—Quite well，I think.No one sang _________.（ ）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【分析】﹣﹣安在歌唱比赛中表现如何？
﹣﹣我认为很好。没有人唱得更好了。
【解答】good好的；well好；best最好，应该是"更好"，用比较级better。
故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。
33．（0.5分）﹣What do you think of your visit to Fujian during the National Day holiday？
﹣I enjoyed it a lot.It is______ than I expected.（ ）
A． even much interesting
B．so far interesting
C． far more interesting
D．a lot much interesting
【分析】﹣你觉得国庆期间的福建之行怎么样？
﹣我很喜欢。它比我想象的有趣得多。
【解答】A，错误表达；C.有趣的多。由than可知此处是比较级，比较级形式是more ，far可以修饰比较级。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
34．（0.5分）﹣How do you like the newly launched mobile phone？
﹣Well，I want to buy a ______ one than this，but ______ it.（ ）
A． cheaper；as well as B． cheaper；as good as
C． cheaper；so good as D．cheap；as good as
【分析】﹣你觉得新推出的手机怎么样？
﹣嗯，我想买一个比这个便宜，但和它一样好的。
【解答】cheap便宜的，cheaper更便宜的，是原级比较，排除D，用形容词或副词原级，排除A，应该把so改成as。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、完形填空（满分10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
35．（10分）Many people are superstitious（迷信的） about numbers.They think that there are lucky numbers and（1） D numbers.
The number 13 is often considered（被认为） unlucky.In（2） C parts of the world，buildings don't have the（3） B floor.People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth（4） D .Some door numbers are like that（5） A .
In Japan，the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death".The Japanese（6） D give gifts of four knives，four napkins or four of anything.（7） A are lucky numbers？
7 is a lucky number in many places，and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China.In China，businesses often open（8） D August 8，and many couples get married at 8：08 on August 8.Some people（9） C lucky numbers very deeply.They would like to get a telephone number with "8" or "6" in it.Although it（10） A them much more money.They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck，and，at least no evidence（证据）
（1） A．true B．bad C．wise D．unlucky
（2） A．every B．any C．some D．all
（3） A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth
（4） A．amount B．number C．room D．floor
（5） A．as well B．and so on C．for example D．as though
（6） A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never
（7） A．What B．Why C．When D．How many
（8） A．in B．with C．at D．on
（9） A．realize B．discuss C．believe D．promise
（10） A．costs B．spends C．pays D．takes
【分析】本文主要讲了中西方人对幸运数字和忌讳的数字的看法。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.真实的，C.聪明的，结合句意，可知与幸运数字相对应的是不幸的数字。
（2）形容词辨析。A.每一个，C.一些，结合上文 number is considered（被认为） 。）可知在一些地方。故选C。
（3）数词辨析。A.十三，C.三十，结合上文 number is considered（被认为） 。）可知在一些地方。用序数词表示顺序。
（4）名词辨析。A.数量，C.房间，根据buildings have 。）可知从第十二层直接到第十四层。
（5）介词短语辨析。A.也，C.例如，结合句意，可知表示也。
（6）副词辨析。A.通常，C.有时，根据In ，the 4 is unlucky（在日本。）可知他们从不送任何四样的礼物。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.什么，C.什么时候，结合句意，可知用what作宾语。
（8）介词辨析。A.在……里面，C.在，August ，用介词on。
（9）动词辨析。A.意识到，C.相信，结合下文 would to a telephone with or in 。）可知有些人深信幸运数字。
（10）动词辨析。A.花费，后跟金钱，主语为人，C.花费，后跟金钱，主语为物，it指物 more ，判断用costs。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36．（7.5分）As everyone knows，the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English﹣language encyclopaedia.Actually，more than 300 years before it a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there.
In 1403，the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese.One year later，Xie，finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.
However，the emperor wasn't happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn't enough.In 1405，he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile（编纂），196.Two years later，they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name.Then it took the team another year to write the final version.The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408.
The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22，973 scrolls in 11，095 volumes，such as history，geography，art and science.It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world.However，over the years
（1）What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopaedia？ A
A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
B．It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
C．About 200 people worked on it together.
D．It was completed in 1403 in the﹣end.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ D
A．The collection of Xie Jin.
B．The oldest book in Chinese history.
C．The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty，
D．The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia.
（3）Why wasn't the emperor happy with the first version？ A
A．Because he thought it didn't include enough things.
B．Because there were a lot of mistakes in it.
C．Because it was finished too slowly.
D．Because nobody wanted to read it.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A．The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people's lives.
B．We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China.
C．Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing.
D．The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22，973 volumes.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ C
A．To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia.
B．To encourage us to read rmore encyclopaedias.
C．To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us.
D．To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》的编纂和完善。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段As knows Encyclopaedia is oldest encyclopaedia.Actually than years it a encyclopaedia the Dadian the Encyclopaedia already there.众所周知。实际上，中国就有了一部百科全书。可知《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得早。
（2）D.段落大意题。根据第二段One later，along a team over people the version the named A Work Literature.一年后，可知本段主要讲了《永乐大典》的第一版。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段However emperor happy it it completed quickly he the wasn't ，皇帝并不满意，他认为内容不够。故选A。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据最后一段Today volumes the Encyclopaedia safely in National of in ，221卷《永乐大典》被安全地保存在北京的中国国家图书馆。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Actually than years it a encyclopaedia the Dadian the Encyclopaedia already there.实际上，中国就有了一部百科全书。可知本文主要介绍了《永乐大典》。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．（7.5分）Since August，driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan，Chongqing（科技） into reality，sad China Daily.
Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？
Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use computers to sense（感知） the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled（残疾的），self﹣driving cars can also help them get around more easily.By using computers，they can avoid unskilled，careless or drunk driving and so on.This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents，said the website TechDim.
Is self﹣driving cars totally safe on roads？
Self﹣driving cars can't react（反应） as fast as a human driver could if something unexpected（意料之外的） happens.Also，it is difficult for self﹣driving cars to see clearly.The car's computer could also get hacked（非法入侵），making it crash（碰撞），technology companies are working on these problems.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ D
A．Self﹣driving technology is important in China.
B．Self﹣driving technology is widely used in China.
C．Driverless taxis is difficult to develop in China.
D．Driverless taxis start to run on roads in cities.
（2）Which sentence can be put on the line " A "？
A．Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？
B．How do self﹣driving cars help the blind？
C．Where can we find self﹣driving cars？
D．What helps self﹣driving cars run safely？
（3）What does the underlined word avoid in Paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．keep away from
B．make ...happen
C．slow down
D．speed up
（4）What can we know about self﹣driving cars？ D
A．They need a lot of space for parking.
B．They react faster than humans in bad weather.
C．They can drive more safely than human drivers.
D．They allow disabled people to travel more freely.
（5）What will the passage probably talk about next？ D
A．The price of taking self﹣driving taxis.
B．The cost to cut down on self﹣driving cars.
C．The problems human taxi drivers will face.
D．The ways to make self﹣driving cars safer.
【分析】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点，运行原理和存在的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since ，driverless can on in including ，Chongqing and as as more is driverless to ，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、深圳和北京等城市的道路上行驶。）可知从第一段我们能知道无人驾驶出租车开始在城市的道路上行驶。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Self﹣driving give many 。）可知第二段介绍开发自动驾驶汽车的原因。符合题意。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段By using computers，careless or drunk driving and so on.（通过使用电脑、粗心或酒后驾驶等。故选A。
（4）细节推断题。根据第二段This fewer jams better of disabled blind ，self﹣driving can help get more ，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地走动，我们能知道他们允许残疾人更自由地旅行。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段To self﹣driving safe to on public ，technology are on problems.（为了使自动驾驶汽车足够安全，科技公司正在研究这些问题。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38．（7.5分）When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7，she learned about plans to modernize（使现代化） her middle school.Claire asked the school board（董事会）（太阳电池板） to the project because，she believed
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just ＄25，000.It was only one﹣fifth of the cost of the solar panels.So Claire organized a group of kids and grown﹣ups to try to get the rest.They sold their second﹣hand books，put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠），the group paid for the solar panels，which now provide one﹣fourth of the school's electricity needs﹣saving thousands of dollars for the neighborhood.
"My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community（社群），"Claire said. "There are always going to be hard parts.But never forget why you set off.Make a determined effort to stick to your goal.When there's a challenge in front of you，you can learn from it and use it as chance to improve yourself."
（1）How much money did the solar panels cost？ C
A.＄25，000.
B.＄100，000.
C.＄125，000.
D.＄5，000.
（2）Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events？ D
a.Claire organized a group of people to get the rest of the money.
b.The board agreed but there was not enough money for adding solar panels.
c.Claire and her group paid for the solar panels.
d.Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to help the school save energy.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（4）From Claire's words in the last paragraph，we learn that C
A.Hard work was her favorite.
B.The project went smoothly.
C.A small thing makes a big difference.
D.Solar panels cost a big deal.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ D
A.A Dependent Girl
B.A Modern School
C.Don't Waste Energy
D.Never Give Up
【分析】本文主要讲了在蒙大拿州读七年级时，Claire Vlases得知学校计划现代化，她建议在项目中加入太阳能电池板，因为她相信清洁能源对现代学校会有帮助。学校董事会喜欢这个主意，但只能提供25000美元，只是太阳能电池板成本的五分之一。于是，Claire组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们卖旧书、举办才艺表演，甚至上门募捐，最终筹集到了足够的资金。两年后，他们为学校安装了太阳能电池板，现在为学校四分之一的电力需求提供了节约成千上万美元的电费。Claire说："我最喜欢这个项目的一点是，一个人可以开始一件小事，然后这个项目可以成长，并对社区产生巨大影响。"她还说："总会遇到困难，但永远不要忘记为什么出发。坚定努力地坚持目标。当面临挑战时，你可以从中学习，并将其作为提升自己的机会。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The liked idea said could just ，000.It only of cost the panels.（董事会很喜欢这个想法，仅为太阳能电池板成本的五分之一，25000美元仅仅是太阳能电池板成本的五分之一。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One more half cost two of work group for solar ，which provide of school's needs﹣saving of for neighborhood.（经过两年的努力，现在太阳能电池板提供了学校四分之一的电力需求。）可知，为社区节省了数千美元，费用在逐步降低。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Claire the board（董事会） add panels（太阳电池板） the because believed energy be to a modern ，因为她相信清洁能源将有助于一所真正现代化的学校 board the but it offer ＄25 was one﹣fifth the of solar ，但表示报价仅为25000美元。）和第二段So organized a of and to to the ，Claire组织了一群孩子和成年人来争取剩下的东西 two of work group for solar ，which provide of school's needs﹣saving of for neighborhood.（经过两年的辛勤工作。现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求。）可知；董事会同意了；Claire组织人们筹集资金。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 favorite about project that person start small then project grow have a influence the ，"Claire （"这个项目中我最喜欢的部分是，然后项目可以发展，"Claire说，从Claire的话中我们可以知道小事情可以产生重大的影响。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，永不放弃，太能能电池板成功安装，所以文章最佳标题为"永不放弃"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读还原。请阅读以下短文全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
39．（10分）A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car，the SD﹣03.The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground，and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board.
（1） B They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily.
（2） C With lots of cars flying around，people need to control the traffic in the air.And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.
Safety is another problem.If flying cars fall from the sky，it will hurt not just the people in the car，but people on the ground（3） E
Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first，too. （4） A
Tomohiro Fukuzawa，the CEO of the company，wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023.By 2050， "（5） D "
A.With time，these problems have been solved. B.Many countries are studying flying cars. C.But flying cars have some problems，too. D.I think flying cars will be widely used in the future. E.How can the flying cars solve the problems？ F.So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough.
【分析】短文讲了一家名为SkyDrive的公司展示了它的新型飞行汽车SD﹣03。详细地介绍了它的特点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.（他们希望飞行汽车将来能用于城市短途旅行。）可知说的是飞行汽车，应说许多国家正在研究飞行汽车。
（2）根据后句With lots of cars flying around，people need new ways to help control the traffic in the air.And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.（随着大量的汽车飞来飞去。而且对人们来说实时控制太困难了，结合选项。故选C。
（3）根据前句If flying cars fall from the sky，it will hurt not just the people in the car，too.（如果飞车从天而降，还会伤害地面上的人，结合选项？故选E。
（4）根据前句Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first，too.（汽车和飞机一开始也有很多问题，结合选项，这些问题都得到了解决。
（5）根据前句By 2050，he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10 minutes.He said，他希望人们能在10分钟内乘坐飞行汽车在任何地方飞行，结合选项。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节信息匹配。
40．（7.5分）A.WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China.You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there.It also offers service like banking，subscription（订阅），shopping
B.Dianping provides you with reviews，descriptions and locations of restaurants，bars around China.It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location（当前位置）.
C.Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.Absolutely，it's a must download for anyone coming to China.
D.Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings，such as flights，trains
E.Created in 2017，TikTok has been winning hearts in China.Today，this top app China boasts（拥有）
F.Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8.Now the platform has Chinese，Maths，English，the app focused only on teaching through AI.
（1） D Mary likes travelling very much，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets，including booking hotels online.
（2） E Simon is going to have a long railway trip.He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip.Besides，he wants to share his trip through his videos.
（3） C It's the first time for Tony to travel in China from England.He doesn't know much about Chinese.He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.
（4） F Gina is a 5﹣year﹣old girl.She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home.Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.
（5） A Angela is an active girl.She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of a variety of activities in the clubs.She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members.
【分析】本文分别介绍了5个人的需求，和六种APP的功能、特点。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据原文Mary likes travelling very much，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to ，including booking hotels online.（玛丽非常喜欢旅行，可以让她更容易地购买火车票或机票。）可知，比如在中国和世界各地的机票、酒店：如果你打算环游中国！"与之相符。
（2）根据原文Simon is going to have a long railway trip.He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip.Besides，he wants to share his trip through his videos.（西蒙将进行一次长途铁路旅行。此外。）选项E"创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心，这款项缓应用在中国拥有超过5亿用户，然后与朋友和家人分享。故选E。
（3）根据原文It's the time Tony travel China England.He know about needs app look characters words Chinese 。他不太懂中文，选项C﹣Pleco（鱼）可以让你简单地查找汉字和单词，这是任何来中国的人都必须下载的。故选C。
（4）根据原文Gina is a girl.She great in English has much time home.Her wants choose online learning through 。她对说英语表现出极大的兴趣。她的妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台，选项F"斑马是一个面向2﹣6岁儿童的在线学习平台、数学、美术等，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。故选F。
（5）根据原文Angela is active enjoys part different at and in of a of in clubs.She to some chatting share information other 。她喜欢参加学校里的各种社团。她需要做一些群聊和分享一些信息与其他成员，选项A"微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一、视频或进行群聊、订阅购物等服务。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
V.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
41．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The story of Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi （429 ﹣ 500 AD） was a Chinese mathematician ，astronomer and mechanic .He was（1） born （birth） in a well ﹣ educated family . （2） As an excellent engineer，Zu Chongzhi's grandfather taught him science.From（3） an early age，Zu Chongzhi showed great （4） intelligence （intelligent） and curiosity，with special interests in mathematics and astronomy.Today we know Zu Chongzhi （5） because he was the first person to find out that pi （π） falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927，and（6） his （he） result remained the （7） most （many） accurate value in the world for more than nine hundred （8） years （year）.Zu Chongzhi also （9） worked （ work ） out the close value of pi to be 355/113，which he called "close ratio".This ratio was so hard（10） to get （get） that a Japanese mathematician named it "Z's ratio".
【分析】本文讲述了祖冲之发明圆周率的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他出生在一个受过良好教育的家庭，这里是被动语态。故填born。
（2）考查介词。句意：作为优秀的工程师。根据句意可知。故填As。
（3）考查冠词。句意：从小祖冲之就表现出了极大的智慧。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：从小。作showed的宾语。故填intelligence。
（5）考查连词。句意：今天我们知道祖冲之。根据句意可知。故填because。
（6）考查代词。句意：并且他的结果在超过九百年的时间里都是世界上最精确的数值，这里表示"他的"结果。
（7）考查最高级。句意：并且他的结果在超过九百年的时间里都是世界上最精确的数值，这是最高级，前加most。
（8）考查名词。句意：并且他的结果在超过九百年的时间里都是世界上最精确的数值，所以用名词复数。
（9）考查动词。句意：祖冲之还计算出圆周率的接近值为355/113。根据句意，且这是发生在过去的事情。故填worked。
（10）考查动词。句意：这个比率是如此难以求得。"做某事很困难"be hard to do。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。在充分考虑到上下文具体语境的同时要特别注意同义词和近义词及固定搭配。
VI.单词适当形式填空。 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．（0.5分）He was badly hurt.He was unable （able） to move.He had to lie in bed.
【分析】他受了重伤。他不能动了。他不得不躺在床上。
【解答】able能够的，形容词。"可知，填形容词unable作表语。
故答案为：unable。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
43．（0.5分）China is the inventor （invent） of the compass，paper﹣making，gunpowder and printing.
【分析】中国是指南针、造纸、火药和印刷术的发明者。
【解答】invent发明，动词、造纸，应该是"发明者"。
故答案为：inventor。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
44．（0.5分）Tina's company received some orders （order）yesterday.They'll be busy.
【分析】蒂娜的公司昨天收到了一些订单。他们会很忙的。
【解答】这里形容词some"一些"，修饰可数名词order的复数orders"订单"。
故答案为：orders。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
45．（0.5分）Don't waste such a golden （gold） opportunity.
【分析】不要浪费这样一个千载难逢的机会。
【解答】gold金，名词，用形容词golden"千载难逢的"。
故答案为：golden。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
46．（0.5分）Teachers' office is on the fifth （five） floor．
【分析】教师办公室在第五层．
【解答】根据on the…（five） ，可知序数词前加the．fifth第五．
故填fifth．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
47．（0.5分）In the newspapers，there are all kinds of advertisements （advertise）.
【分析】在报纸上，有各种各样的广告。
【解答】advertise做广告，动词，修饰名词advertisement的复数advertisements"广告"。
故答案为：advertisements。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
48．（0.5分）Now the doctor is operating （operate） on the injured child who was hit by a car.
【分析】现在医生正在给那个被车撞了的孩子做手术。
【解答】由"now"可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主语the ，be动词用is。
故填：is operating。
【点评】根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
49．（0.5分）I would like to depend （depend） on my own ability to finish the task.
【分析】我想要依靠我自己的能力完成这项任务。
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了"would like to do"句型结构，意思是"想要做某事"。
故填：to depend。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
50．（0.5分）Parents don't allow their children to stay （stay） up late at night.
【分析】家长不允许他们的孩子晚上熬夜。
【解答】stay up熬夜。根据观察可知题干使用了allow sb to do sth句型。
故答案为：to stay。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
51．（0.5分）The school is three miles distant （distance） from the station.
【分析】学校离车站有三英里远。
【解答】distance距离，名词，修饰名词miles。
故答案为：distant。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
VII.书面表达
52．（15分）随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smartphone）已被广泛使用（phubber）"随处可见。假设你校校报的英文版现就这一问题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下表格所提供的信息，以"Don't be phubbers"为题写一篇80词以上的短文，不计入总词数。
现象 1.和家人、朋友吃饭时玩手机；2.过马路时玩手机；熬夜玩手机
弊端 1.影响与家人、朋友的关系；2.容易引发交通事故；3.对身心健康有害； ＝4……
你的观点 ……
Don't be phubbers
With the development of the Internet， smartphones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
With the development of the Internet， smartphone are widely used among people. 随着互联网的发展，智能手机在人们当中得到了广泛的应用。
with the development of 随着……发展。
be widely used被广泛使用。
【高分句型二】
I think it is really harmful to their health， studies and work.我认为这真的对他们的健康、学习和工作有害。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
Don't be phubbers
With the development of the Internet While eating with family members or getting together with friends， when some people cross the road， which can be dangerous. And others stay up late at night playing with their phones.（弊端） I think it is really harmful to their health， we should make good use of smartphones and not depend on them too much.（弊端） Let's put down our smartphones and refuse to be phubbers from now on.（观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
同课章节目录