必修三
unit1核心考点梳理
一 重点单词
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
①为某事(向某人)表示祝贺_____________
②(因某事)向某人致以祝贺_____________
③祝贺你通过了考试。_____________
2.range n.一系列;范围,界限;山脉vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
①各种各样的······_____________
②在可及的范围内_____________
③包括从······到······之间_____________
3.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
①因某事而感激某人_____________
②因做某事而感激_____________
③感激······_____________
④如果你在收到这封信后能复函告知的话,我将万分感激。
_____________acknowledge receipt of this letter.
4.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢;装饰品
①用······装饰·····._____________
②装饰着······_____________
③舞台装饰_____________
④ On my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box_____________(decorate) with some cartoon pictures on the top.
5.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.重要性,意义
①一个重大成就_____________
②一个有重大意义的发现_____________
③······很重要。_____________
④ The discovery is of_____________(significant),as it will help us realize what really happened in that area.
6.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
①是······的特点_____________
②做某事是某人的特征。/某人一贯······_____________
③穿着典型的中国服装_____________
④这幅画是他早期作品中非常典型的代表作。
This painting is fairly _____________his early works.
7.reflect v.显示;反映;反射
①反映······的意见_____________
②反映在······中_____________
③认真思考······_____________
④ As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently_____________(reflect)in the water.(2020·全国III卷)
8.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
①偶尔_____________
②这次/那次_____________
③正式场合_____________
④我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。
_____________I have time to spend with my kids.
9.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的→respectful adj.表示敬意的,有礼貌的
①因(做)某事而尊敬某人_____________
②赢得某人的尊敬_____________
③尊重某人_____________
④尊重地_____________
⑤出于尊敬_____________
⑥ We have a lot of(respect)people around us.They may be our teachers, parents or elders.(2020·全国I卷)
答案 1.①congratulations(to sb.) on sth.
② offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.)
③ Congratulations on your passing the examination.
2.① a wide/whole/full range of ② in/within a range of
③range from...to...
3.① be grateful to sb. for sth. ② be grateful to do sth.
③ be grateful that... ④ I would be grateful if you would
4.① decorate...with... ② be decorated with③ stage decoration ④ decorated
5.① a significant achievement② a highly significant discovery
③ It is significant that... ④ significance
6.① be typical of ② It is/was typical of sb. to do sth.
③ in the typical Chinese dress ④ typical of
7.① reflect the views of... ② be reflected in③ reflect on/upon ④ reflected
8.① on occasion/occasionally ② on this/that occasion③ a formal occasion ④ Occasions are quite rare when
9.① respect sb. for (doing ) sth. ② win/earn/gain one's respect ③ show/have respect for sb. ④ with respect ⑤out of respect ⑥ respectable
二 重点短语
1.dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装;装扮
①穿着······(表示状态)_____________
②给别人(或自己)穿衣服_____________
③穿好衣服_____________
④不管你感觉如何,起床,打扮好,展现自己。
No matter how you feel, get up,________,_______and show up.
2.over time 随着时间的推移;久而久之
①立即,马上_____________
②偶尔,有时_____________
③随着时间的推移_____________
3.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占······的便宜
①充分利用_____________
②利用机会_____________
③利用机会做某事_____________
④如果你还有任何问题或疑问,请利用这些!
Please _____________these if you have any questions or doubts!
4.have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
①有许多共同之处_____________
②没有什么共同之处_____________
③和······有共同之处_____________
④它们的共同之处是把娱乐和学习结合在一起。
_____________is that they combine fun with learning.
答案 1.①be dressed in ②dress sb.(oneself)③ get dressed ④ dress up
2.① in no time ② from time to time③ as time passes/goes by
3.① take full advantage of② take advantage of an opportunity
③ take advantage of the opportunity to do sth.④ take advantage of
4. ① have much/a lot in common② have little/nothing in common
③ in common with④ What they all have in common
三 重点句式
1.with 复合结构
教材原句
①节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business______ _______ ________ the celebrations.
句式仿写
②由于路上没有行驶的车辆,这个地方非常安静。
,the place was very quiet.
③所有的东西都买完了,这个女人回家了。
_____________,the woman went home.
2.make it+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.
教材原句
①购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have ______ _______ ________ ________ for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
句式仿写
②这个想法旨在促使美元贬值以使农民能够更容易还清他们的债务。
The idea was to devalue the dollar and______ _______ ________ ________ ______ _______ ________ their debts.
3.it作形式主语
教材原句
①走在街上,享受着轻松的气氛,真是太快乐了!
It was great fun______ _______ the streets,enjoying
the relaxing atmosphere!
句式仿写
②对我们高中生来说,学好英语是很重要的。
It is important for us senior high school students______ _______ ________ ________.
③他肯定会参加明天举行的会议。
______ _______ ________ ________he will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
4.as if 引导方式状语从句
教材原句
①······选手们翩翩起舞······他们挥动着手臂,宛如雄鹰。...the competitors danced...waving their arms in the air______ _______ ________ ________ ______ .
句式仿写
②那位女士看着那个男孩,好像她是他的母亲一样。
The lady looks at the boy______ _______ ________ ________ ______ _______ .
③他摇头好像不同意这个观点。
He shook his head______ _______ ________ ________ ______ _______ ________ ________.
5.现在完成进行时
教材原句
①他们是在马背上长大的。
They've______ _______ horses all their lives.
句式仿写
②两个多月来,他们一直在建桥。
They______ _______ ________ the bridge for more than two months.
③她很累。她整个上午都在工作。
She is very tired. She all______ _______ ________ the morning.
答案 1.① taking advantage of ② With no cars running on the road ③ With everything bought
2.①made it much easier ② make it easier for farmers to pay
3.① walking along ② to study English well ③ It is
quite certain that
4.① as if they were eagles ② as if she were his mother
③ as if he didn't agree with this idea
5.①been riding ② have been building
③ has been working
3.① sth. occur(s)to sb./sth. hit(s)sb./sth.strike(s)sb./It
occurs to sb. that.../It hits sb. that... ② It occurred to me
that we ought to make a new plan. ③ to
4.① as though ② as if I had done it ③ as though she
were a stranger